Ancient Treasures

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by Brian Haughton


  Singleton, Maura. “Plunder—The Theft of the Morgantina Silver.” University of Virginia Magazine (Spring 2006). archives.uvamagazine.org/site/c.esJNK1PIJrH/b.1601299/k.E0D/Plunder_The_theft_of_the_Morgantina_silver.htm (accessed 12/28/2012).

  Sox, David. Unmasking the Forger, the Dossena Deception. New York: Universe Books, 1987.

  “Staffordshire Hoard.” Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery Website. www.bmag.org.uk/collections/staffordshire-hoard (accessed 12/28/2012).

  Staffordshire Hoard Website. www.staffordshirehoard.org.uk/.

  “Summary Definition of Treasure.” Portable Antiquities Scheme Website. finds.org.uk/treasure/advice/summary (accessed 12/28/12).

  Sutton Hoo Society Website. www.suttonhoo.org/index.asp (Accessed 12/28/2012).

  Thomas, Suzie. “Morgantina Silver.” Trafficking Culture Website. traffickingculture.org/encyclopedia/case-studies/morgantina-silver/ (accessed 12/28/2012).

  Thurborg, Marit. “Regional Economic Structures: An Analysis of the Viking Age Silver Hoards from Oland, Sweden.” World Archaeology 20(2) )1988): 302–24.

  Tolstikov, Vladimir, and Michail Yu Treister. The Gold of Troy: Searching for Homer’s Fabled City. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1996.

  Traill, David. Schliemann of Troy: Treasure and Deceit. Gordonsville, Va.: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.

  “Treasure Act 1996.” The National Archives HM Government UK legislation Website. www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/contents (accessed 12/28/2012).

  “Treasure of Benghazi Stolen in One of the Biggest Heists in Archaeological History.” Fox News Website, October 30, 2011. www.foxnews.com/world/2011/10/30/treasure-benghazistolen-in-one-biggest-heists-in-archaeological-history/ (accessed 12/28/2012).

  “A Treasure Hunt—The Case of Afghanistan’s Missing Cache.” The Economist online, December 18, 2003. www.economist.com/node/2281950 (accessed 12/28/2012).

  “Trophies of Kings: The Staffordshire Hoard.” Current Archaeology Website, September 30, 2009. www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/features/trophies-of-kings-the-staffordshire-hoard.htm (accessed 12/28/2012).

  “Tutankhamun: Anatomy of an Excavation.” The Griffith Institute Website. www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/tutankhamundiscovery.html (accessed 12/28/2012).

  Tyldesley Joyce, A. Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh. New York: Penguin (Non-Classics), 1998.

  Walton, Timothy R. The Spanish Treasure Fleets. Sarasota, Fla.: Pineapple Press, 1994.

  Watson, Peter, and Cecelia Todeschini. The Medici Conspiracy: The Illicit Journey of Looted Antiquities—From Italy’s Tomb Raiders to the World’s Greatest Museums. New York: PublicAffairs, 2007.

  Waxman, Sharon. Loot: The Battle Over the Stolen Treasures of the Ancient World. New York: Times Books, 2009.

  Westwood, Jennifer, and Jacqueline Simpson. The Lore of the Land: A Guide to England’s Legends, From Spring-Heeled Jack to the Witches of Warboys. London: Penguin, 2005.

  Wilford, John Noble. “Archeologists Rally to Defense of Flawed Giant.” New York Times, January 16, 1996. www.nytimes.com/1996/01/16/science/archeologists-rally-to-defense-of-flawed-giant.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm (accessed 12/28/2012).

  Williams, Gareth, and Leslie Webster. “The Cuerdale Hoard.” BBC History Website. www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/vikings/cuerdale_01.shtml (accessed 12/28/2012).

  Yates, Donna. “Benghazi Treasure.” Trafficking Culture Website, December 9, 2012. traffickingculture.org/encyclopedia/case-studies/benghazi-treasure/ (accessed 12/28/2012).

  Zaluckyj, Sarah. Mercia: The Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Central England. Almeley, Herefordshire, UK: Logaston Press, 2011.

  INDEX

  A

  Achilles Plate, 80-81, 94

  Afghanistan, lost treasures of, 123-130

  Africa Dish, Pompeii and the, 117

  Aidone, Morgantina and, 71, 76

  Alexander the Great, Cyrene and, 61

  Amber Room, the 12, 183-196

  Adolf Hitler and the, 187-189

  the Nazis and the, 190-191

  Amenhotep I, mummy of, 21

  Ancient Chinese Treasure ships, 161-171

  Ark of the Covenant, 13

  B

  Bactrian Gold, 123-124

  Bell, Malcolm, Morgantina and, 73-75

  Benghazi Treasure, 59-67

  excavation of the, 62

  Phaistos Disc and the, 62

  Book of the Dead, Tutankhamun and the, 31

  Boscoreale area, treasures of Pompeii and the, 115-116

  Boscoreale Treasure, 118

  Britain, Roman Hoards in, 97-99

  Byzantine coins, 151

  C

  Caer Lwytgoed, 138-139

  Captain Kidd, 14

  Carter, Howard, 27-36

  Casa del Menandro Treasure, 118-121

  Catherine Palace, the Amber Room and, 183

  Catherine the Great, the Amber Room and, 184-185

  Chiemsee Cauldron, 12, 208-212

  Chinese Treasure Ships, 12

  Columbus, Christopher, 174-175

  Corbridge Lanx, 95

  Corbridge Treasure, 95

  Crimean War, 39

  Crystal Skulls, 197

  Cuerdale Hoard, 144-147

  Cyrene,

  Alexander the Great and, 61

  Oracle at Delphi and, 60

  Sanctuary of Apollo and, 61

  Temple of Zeus and, 61-62

  Treasure of Benghazi and, 59-67

  Cyrus the Great, Lydia and, 51

  D

  Dead Sea Scrolls, 19

  Deir el-Bahri Mummy Cache, 17-36

  Deir el-Bahri, mummies of, 12

  Dionysios of Syracuse, Morgantina and, 71

  E

  El Dorado, gold of, 13-14

  Etruscan Terracotta Warriors, 198

  F

  funerary mask of Tutankhamun, 32-33

  G

  gold of Troy, 37-48

  Great Dish, Mildenhall Treasure and the, 107-108

  Great Hunting Dish, 80-81

  H

  Harrogate Hoard, 141-142, 147-149

  Hippolytus Jug, 81

  Hisarlik,

  findings at, 44

  Troy and, 40-42

  Hitler, Adolf, the Amber Room and, 187-189

  Hoxne Hoard, 97-113, 99-105

  K

  Kaiseraugst Plate, 94

  Karun Treasure, 49-57

  King Croesus, 50-51

  Knights Templar, Treasure of the, 13

  L

  Lake Balaton, Sevso Treasure and, 82-83

  Lydian Hoard, 13, 49-57

  Lydian kingdom, 50-51

  M

  Maritime Silk Road, 170

  Menende de Aviles, Pedro, 175-177

  Mercia, Staffordshire Hoard and, 137-138

  Mildenhall

  Museum, 113

  Treasure, 93, 94, 97-104, 105-113

  Missorium of Theodosius I, 94

  Morgantina Treasure, 13, 69-78

  Morgantina, Aidone and, 71, 76

  ancient city of, 70

  capture of, 71

  looting of, 74-75

  Malcolm Bell and, 73-75

  Serra Orlando ridge, 71

  Mount Hisarlik, Troy and, 40

  Mount Vesuvius, 115-119

  Mycenae, Heinrich

  Schliemann’s findings at, 43

  N

  Nazi Buddha from space, 212-214

  Nazi lootings, 12

  Nazis, the Amber Room and the, 190-191

  Northampton, Sevso Treasure and, 85-87

  O

  Oracle at Delphi, Cyrene and, 60

  P

  Persian Princess, the, 203-208

  Peter the Great, the Amber Room and, 183, 185

  Phaistos Disc, Benghazi Treasure and the, 62

  Pinudjem I, 21, 22, 23

  Pinudjem II, 21, 22, 23

  Pinudjem III, 21, 22, 23

  Pompeii,

  Africa dish of, 117

  treasures of, 115-130

  Priam’s Tre
asure, 37-48

  Puskin Museum, 46, 47

  Priam’s Treasure and the, 37

  Q

  Quedlinburg Abbey, 155

  Quedlinburg Hoard, 153-160

  Queen

  Ahmose-Inhapi, 23-24

  Nedjmet, 17

  Tye, 22

  R

  Ramses II, mummy of, 17-18, 21

  Ramses III,

  assassination of, 23

  mummy of, 21

  Roman Hoards in Britain, 97-99

  S

  Saitaphernes’s Golden Tiara, 199-203

  Sanctuary of Apollo, Cyrene and, 61

  Scaean Gate, Priam’s Troy and, 42

  Schliemann,

  Heinrich, 37-48

  Sophia, 38

  Serra Orlando Ridge, Morgantina and, 71

  Sevso

  Hunting Plate, 93-94

  plate, inscription on the, 80

  Sevso Treasure, 12, 79-96

  Achilles Plate and the, 80-81, 94

  Great Hunting Dish and the, 80-81

  Hippolytus Jug, 81

  Hungary and the, 89-96

  Lake Balaton, 82-83

  Northampton and the, 85-87

  the Mildenhall treasure and the, 93

  Shapwick Hoard, 98-99

  Silverdale Hoard, 147-148

  Spanish Treasure Fleet, 173-182

  Staffordshire Anglo Saxon hoard, 16

  Staffordshire Hoard, 104, 131-140

  ship burial, 131

  Sutton Hoo, 134

  ship burial, 131

  T

  Temple of Zeus, Cyrene and the, 61-62

  Tillya Tepe, Bactrian God and, 123-124

  Treasure of Croesus, 50

  Troy, gold of, 37-48

  Tutankhamun,

  birth of, 26

  Book of the Dead and, 31

  death of, 27

  funerary mask of, 32-33

  Tutankhamun’s burial chamber, 26

  Tutankhamun’s tomb, 12

  mummy curse and, 34-35

  Tutankhamun’s Treasure, the discovery of, 25-36

  Tuthmosis I, mummy of, 17-18, 21

  Tuthmosis II, mummy of, 21

  Tuthmosis III, mummy of, 21

  V

  Vale of York hoard, 142, 147-149

  Valley of the Kings, Tutankhamun’s Treasure and, 25, 34-35

  Viking hoards, 141-152

  Villa Pisanella,

  events at, 118

  silver collection from, 117

  W

  Water Newton Treasure, 111

  Y

  Yamashita’s gold, 13

  Z

  Zheng He, 12, 162-163

  fleet of, 162

  voyages of, 164-165

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  A qualified archaeologist, BRIAN HAUGHTON is an author and researcher on the subjects of prehistoric megalithic sites, ancient sacred places, and supernatural folklore.

  Haughton’s first book, Hidden History: Lost Civilizations, Secret Knowledge, and Ancient Mysteries, was published in January 2007 and has been translated into 11 languages, including German, Russian, Greek, and Thai. This was followed by Haunted Spaces, Sacred Places; The Lore of the Ghost; and History’s Mysteries. This title will be his fifth book with New Page Books.

  Brian’s work has been featured in various print publications across the world, including Doorways Magazine, Awareness, and All Destiny, and on Websites such as the BBC’s Legacies, World Mysteries, and the Book of Thoth. He is a member of the Folklore Society (England) and serves as a consultant for the UK-based research and investigative organization Parasearch. He long ago fell for the lure of the ancient world and tales of the supernatural, initially inspired by visiting the Neolithic chambered tombs of the Cotswold Hills in England and by reading the ghost stories of Sheridan Le Fanu and M.R. James.

  In his spare time Brian plays synthesizer in the band the Star Fields.

 

 

 


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