by Haynes, Alan
CHAPTER TWO
1 C. McIlwain, The Political Works of James I, Introduction (1918), liii.
2 G. Henry, The Irish Military Community in Spanish Flanders, 1586–1621 (1992), p. 93.
3 E. St John Brooks, Sir Christopher Hatton (1946), p. 264.
4 Ibid., p. 268.
5 Henry, op. cit., p. 33.
6 Quoted C. Nicholl, The Reckoning; The Murder of Christopher Marlowe (1992), p. 237.
7 Ibid., p. 245.
8 D. Mathew, Catholicism in England (1955), p. 65.
9 M. Edmond, Hilliard and Oliver, The Lives and Works of two great miniaturists (1983), pp. 115–18.
10 L. Hotson, I, William Shakespeare (1937), pp. 146–7.
11 BL Harl. Mss 1974, f.21g.
12 A.H. Dodd, ‘The Spanish Treason, the Gunpowder Plot, and the Catholic Refugees’, EHR, LIII, 1938, p. 629.
CHAPTER THREE
1 R. Mathias, Whitsun Riot (1963), pp. 122–3.
2 Ibid., p. 125.
3 M. Richings, Espionage (1934), p. 160.
4 R.W. Kenny, Elizabeth’s Admiral, The Political Career of Charles Howard, Earl of Nottingham 1536–1624 (1970), p. 263.
5 Mathias, op. cit., p. 126.
6 T.W. Laquer, ‘Crowds, carnival and the state in English executions, 1604–1868’, in A.L. Beier, D. Cannadine and J.M. Rosenhelm (eds), Essays in English History in honour of Lawrence Stone (1989), p. 327.
7 A.J. Loomie, ‘Toleration and Diplomacy’, TAPS, Vol, 53 pt 6, 1963, pp. 15–16.
8 Ibid., p. 19.
9 Carrafiello, op. cit., p. 127.
10 McIlwain, op. cit., xlviii.
11 S. Parnell Kerr, ‘The Constable kept an Account’, N & Q ns IV 1957, p. 168.
12 Dodd, op. cit., p. 639.
13 M. Nicholls, Investigating Gunpowder Plot (1991), p. 103.
CHAPTER FOUR
1 H. Belloc, A History of England, Vol. IV (1931), pp. 440–1.
2 F. Edwards, SJ, ‘Still Investigating Gunpowder Plot’, RH, 21, 3, 1993, p. 312.
3 J.W. Hales, Notes and Essays on Shakespeare (1884), p. 28.
4 Dodd, op. cit., p. 633.
5 J. Knipe, ‘Conspiracy and Conscience; a psychological study of the Gunpowder Plot’, The Churchman, January 1930, p. 38.
6 Ibid., p. 39.
7 J. Gerard, SJ, What was the Gunpowder Plot? (1897), p. 9.
8 Nicholls, op. cit., p. 40.
9 Knipe, op. cit., p. 41.
CHAPTER FIVE
1 Hales, op. cit., p. 30.
2 Nicholls, op. cit., pp. 40–1.
3 O.F.G. Hogg, ‘Gunpowder and its associations with the Crown’, JRA, LXXI, 1944, p. 179.
4 S. Middelboe, ‘Guy Certainly was Not Joking’, NCE, 5 November 1987, p. 32.
5 Knipe, op. cit., p. 41.
6 Ibid., p. 43.
7 Ibid., p. 127, April 1930.
8 S.E. Sprott, ‘Sir Edmund Baynham’, RH, X, 1964, pp. 96–110.
CHAPTER SIX
1 Haynes, op. cit., pp. 156–7.
2 Nicholls, op. cit., pp. 7–8; also G. Anstruther, ‘Powder Treason’, Blackfriars, xxxiii, 1952, p. 455.
3 Hales, op. cit., p. 31.
4 Knipe, op. cit., p. 130.
5 Ibid., p. 131.
6 Hales, op. cit., p. 42.
7 Knipe, op. cit., p. 133.
8 Ibid., p. 135.
9 Hales, op. cit., p. 44.
10 J. Wake, ‘The Death of Francis Tresham’, NPP, II, 1954, p. 32.
11 Hotson, op. cit., p. 190.
CHAPTER SEVEN
1 A. Haynes, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, Servant of Two Sovereigns (1989), p. 153.
2 Edwards, Investigating, p. 323.
3 L. Winstanley, Macbeth, King Lear and Contemporary History (1922), p. 55.
4 Wake, op. cit., p. 33.
5 J. Wormald, ‘Gunpowder, Treason and Scots’, JBS, 24, 1985, p. 144.
6 Winstanley, op. cit., p. 44.
7 Wilson, Monumental Brasses, p. 272.
8 S.R. Gardiner, History of England, Vol. II, p. 234.
9 Nicholls, op. cit., p. 163.
10 CSPV, 1603–7, vol. 10, p. 293.
CHAPTER EIGHT
1 Hatfield MS 113/54.
2 J. Humphreys, ‘The Wyntours of Huddington and the Gunpowder Plot’, TBMI, xxx, 1904, p. 61.
3 Wilson, op. cit., p. 271.
4 Humphreys, op. cit., p. 63.
5 PRO, SP 14/216/22.
6 Humphreys, op. cit., p. 68.
7 CSPD, 1605, p. 271.
8 C. Breight, ‘The Tempest and the Discourse of Treason’, Sh Q, 41, 1 (1990), p. 2.
9 N. Lossky, Lancelot Andrewes, the Preacher: The Origins of the Mystical Theology of the Church of England (1991), p. 293.
10 H.N. Paul, The Royal Play of Macbeth (1950), p. 230.
11 Winstanley, op. cit., p. 44.
12 Wormald, op. cit., p. 164.
13 CSPV, 1603–7, vol. 10.
CHAPTER NINE
1 Somer’s Tracts, Vol. xi, p. 113.
2 T. Longueville, The Life of a Conspirator (1895), p. 273.
3 A. Copley, Another letter of Mr A.C. to his dis-Jesuited Kinsman (1602).
4 CSPD, James I, Gunpowder Plot Book Pt II, n. 114.
5 T. Barlow, The Gunpowder-Treason (1679), reprinted 1850, p. 15.
6 Ibid., p. 59.
7 Longueville, op. cit., p. 288.
8 R.T. Peterson, Sir Kenelm Digby, The Ornament of England, 1603–1665 (1956), p. 22.
9 Hales, op. cit., p. 49.
10 Peterson, op. cit., p. 23.
11 Wilson, Monumental Brasses, pp. 272–3.
12 Nicholls, op. cit., pp. 63–4.
13 Carrafiello, Robert Parsons’ Climate, pp. 120–1.
14 Haynes, Robert Cecil, pp. 159–60.
15 J. Nichols (ed.), The Progresses of King James I, Vol. II (1828), pp. 38–43.
16 Paul, op. cit., pp. 238–9.
17 Ibid.
18 Lossky, op. cit., p. 289.
19 Ibid., p. 290.
20 H.R. Williamson, Four Stuart Portraits (1949), p. 67.
CHAPTER TEN
1 M. Axton, The Queen’s Two Bodies, pp. 96–7.
2 Nicholls, op. cit., pp. 76–7.
3 A.L. Scoufos, Shakespeare’s typological satire (1979), p. 290.
4 CSPV, 1603–7, vol. 10 p. 373.
5 H. Bowler, OSB, ‘Sir Henry James Recusant (c. 1559–1625)’, in A. Hollander and W. Kellaway (eds), Studies in London History (1969), pp. 289–312.
6 McIlwain, op. cit., li–liii.
7 Haynes, Robert Cecil, p. 189. Also D. Thomas, ‘Financial and Administrative Developments’, in H. Tomlinson (ed.), Before the English Civil War: Essays in Early Stuart Politics and Government (1983), pp. 104–5.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
1 C.J. Ryan, ‘The Jacobean Oath of Allegiance, and English Lay Catholics’, CHR, XXVIII, 2, 1942, p. 162.
2 Ibid., p. 163.
3 A. Boderie, Ambassade de Monsieur de la Boderie (1750, Paris), p. 121.
4 H. Foley (ed.), Records of the English Provinces of the Society of Jesus, IV (1873–8), p. 372.
5 Ryan, op. cit., p. 166.
6 L. Stone, Family and Fortune; Studies in Aristocratic Finance in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (1973), pp. 197–8.
7 C.J. Sisson, Lost Plays of Shakespeare’s Age (1936), pp. 4–5.
8 J.P. Collier, Egerton Papers (1840), pp. 453–4.
9 Ryan, op. cit., pp. 182–3.
CHAPTER TWELVE
1 P. Yachnin, ‘The Powerless Theatre’, ELR, 21, 1 (1991), p. 69.
2 M. Bradbrook, John Webster, Citizen and Dramatist (1980), p. 120.
3 Yachnin, op. cit., p. 68.
4 Parry, ‘Elizabeth in Jacobean London’, JMRS, 23, 1 (1993), p. 105.
5 Yachnin, op. cit., p. 72.
6 D. Flynn, ‘Donne and the Ancient Catholic Nobility’, ELR, 19 (1989), p. 307.
7 Scoufos, op. cit., p. 291.
8 Hotso
n, op. cit., pp. 197–8.
9 S. Kozikowski, ‘The Gowrie Conspiracy against James VI: A new source for Shakespeare’s Macbeth’, Sh. S, xiii (1980), p. 197.
10 Ibid.
11 H.L. Rogers, ‘Double Profit’ in Macbeth (1964), p. 48.
12 A.N. Stunz, ‘The Date of Macbeth’, ELH, ix (1942), pp. 97–8.
13 Winstanley, op. cit., p. 133.
14 Paul, op. cit.
15 H.L. Rogers, ‘An English Tailor and Father Garnet’s Straw’, RES, ns XVI, 1965, p. 48.
16 Gerard, op. cit., pp. 155–6.
17 Scoufos, op. cit., p. 286.
18 D. Cressy, Bonfires and Bells, National memory and the Protestant calendar in Elizabethan and Stuart England (1989), pp. 142–3.
19 J D. Cox, Stage Devilry in Two King’s Men Plays of 1606, MLR, 93, 4, 1998
20 M.Waliace, In serenissimi . . . pp. lO-11
21 R. Hardin, The Early Poetry of the Gunpowder Plot. ELR, 22, 1992
APPENDIX I
1 K.J. Höltgen, Aspects of the Emblem; Studies in the English Emblem Tradition and the European Context.
2 I am very grateful to Ralph B. Weller for a long and detailed letter on Haydocke and the painting.
APPENDIX II
1 PRO, Sp 14/16. ff. 27–27v.
2 C. Blair, ‘A Gunpowder Plotter’s Sword?’, Handbook to the Eleventh Park Lane Arms Fair, London, 1994, p. 2.
3 Ibid. p. 3. Also K. Stuber, Waffen in Schweizerischen Landesmuseum, 1980.
4 Blair, op. cit., p. 5.
Bibliography
PRIMARY SOURCES
BL
Additional Mss
BL
Harleian Mss
BL
Lansdowne Mss
Acts of the Privy Council (new series)
Akrigg, G.P.V. (ed.), Letters of King James VI & I, 1983.
Barlow, T. (ed.), The Gunpowder Treason, 1679.
Birch, T., The Court and Times of James I, (ed.) P. Williams, Vol. I, 1849.
Calendar of State Papers, Domestic.
Calendar of State Papers, Venetian.
Caraman, P. (ed.), John Gerard, The Autobiography of an Elizabethan, 1956.
Edwards, F. (ed.), The Gunpowder Plot: The Narrative of Oswald Tesimond, alias Greenway, 1973.
Kingdon, R.M. (ed.), William Cecil; The Execution of Justice in England, 1583, reprinted New York, 1965.
Stephens, E., Popish Policies . . ., 1674.
Verstegen, R. (also Robert Persons), A Conference about the Next Succession, 1594, reprinted London, 1972.
SECONDARY SOURCES
Anstruther, G., Vaux of Harrowden; A Recusant Family, 1953.
Archer, J.M., Sovereignty and Intelligence, Spying and Court Culture in the English Renaissance, 1993.
Aveling, H., Northern Catholics, 1970.
Axton, M., ‘The Queen’s Two Bodies; Drama and the Elizabethan Succession’, RHS, 1977.
Belloc, H., A History of England, Vol. 4, 1925–31.
Bossy, J., The English Catholic Community, 1570–1850, 1976.
Brodrick, J., The Life and Work of Blessed Robert Francis, 1928.
Caraman, P., Henry Garnet, 1555–1606, and the Gunpowder Plot, 1964.
Cecil, A., A Life of Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, 1915.
Clancy, T., Papist Pamphleteers, The Allen-Persons party and the political thought of the Counter-Reformation in England, 1572–1615, Chicago, 1964.
Collinson, P., The Religion of Protestants, the Church in English Society, 1559–1625, 1982.
Cox, J.D., Stage Delivery in Two King’s Mens Plays of 1606, MLR, 93, 4, 1998
Cressy, D., Bells and Bonfires; National memory and the Protestant calendar in Elizabethan and Stuart England, 1989.
Davidson, C., The Primrose Way, 1970.
Davies, R., The Fawkes’s of York in the Sixteenth Century, 1850.
De Luna, B., Jonson’s Romish Plot; A Study of Catiline and its historical context, 1967.
Dixon, W.H., Her Majesty’s Tower, 2 vols, 1885.
Durst, P., Intended Treason; What really happened in the Gunpowder Plot, 1970.
Edwards, F., Guy Fawkes; The Real Story of the Gunpowder Plot?, 1969.
Gallagher, L., Medusa’s Gaze, Casuistry and Conscience in the Renaissance, 1991.
Galloway, B., The Union of England and Scotland, 1603–8, Edinburgh, 1986.
Gardiner, S.R., What Gunpowder Plot was, 1897.
Gerard, J., What was the Gunpowder Plot?, 1897.
Guiney, L., Recusant Poets, 1938.
Hales, J.W., Notes and Essays, 1884.
Handover, P.M., The Second Cecil, The Rise to Power, 1563–1604 of Sir Robert Cecil, 1959.
Haynes, A., Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury; Servant of Two Sovereigns, 1989.
——Invisible Power; The Elizabethan Secret Services, c. 1570–1603, 1992.
Henderson, T.F., James I & VI, 2 vols, 1904.
Henry, G., The Irish Military Community in Spanish Flanders, 1586–1621, Dublin, 1992.
Holmes, P., Resistance and Compromise, The Political Thought of the Elizabethan Catholics, 1982.
Hotson, J.L., I, William Shakespeare, 1937.
Hughes, P., Rome and the Counter-Reformation, 1942.
Hurstfield, J., Freedom, Corruption and Government in Elizabethan England, 1973.
Janelle, P., Robert Southwell, 1935.
Jardine, D., A Narrative of the Gunpowder Plot, 1857.
Jessopp, A., John Donne, 1891.
——Letters of Father H. Walpole, 1873.
Jones, M.W., The Gunpowder Plot, 1909.
Lee (Jnr), M., Great Britain’s Solomon; James VI & I in his three Kingdoms(Champaign, Ill.), 1990.
Leites, E., Conscience and Casuistry in Early Modern Europe, 1988.
Lindley, D. and Sowerby, R. (eds), Thomas Campion ‘De pulverea coniuratione’, Leeds Texts and Monographs, ns 10 (Leeds), 1987.
Longueville, T., The Life of a Conspirator, 1895.
Loomie, A.J., The Spanish Elizabethans; the English Exiles at the Court of Philip II, 1965.
—— ‘Spain and the Jacobean Catholics’, CRS, Records series, Vol. 64, 1973.
Lossky, N., Lancelot Andrewes, the Preacher: The Origins of the Mystical Theology of the Church of England, 1991.
Magee, B., The English Recusants, 1938.
Mathew, D., Catholicism in England, the portrait of a minority, its culture and traditions, 1955.
—— The Celtic Peoples and Renaissance Europe, 1933.
Mathias, R., Whitsun Riot, 1963.
McIlwain, C., The Political Works of James I, 1918.
Milward, P., Shakespeare’s Religious Background, 1973.
Morgan, G.B., The Great English Treason, 2 vols, 1931–2.
Mutschmann, H., Shakespeare and Catholicism, 1952.
Nicholl, C., The Reckoning; The Murder of Christopher Marlowe, 1992.
Nicholls, M., Investigating Gunpowder Plot, 1991.
Nichols, S. and Robinson, F. (eds), The Meaning of Mannerism, 1972.
Ottley, R.L., Lancelot Andrewes, 1891.
Parish, J., ‘Robert Parsons’, RUS, Vol. 52, no 1, 1966.
Paul, H.N., The Royal Play of Macbeth, 1950.
Petersson, R.T., Sir Kenelm Digby, The Ornament of England, 1603–65, 1956.
Petti, A. (ed.), ‘The Letters and Despatches of Richard Verstegen, c. 1550–1640’, CRS, iii, 1959.
Pollen, J.H., Father Henry Garnet and the Gunpowder Plot, 1888.
Pye, C., The Regal Phantasm, 1990.
Reynolds, E., Campion and Persons, 1980.
Rombauts, E., Richard Verstegen, 1933.
Rose, E., Cases of Conscience: Alternatives Open to Recusants and Puritans under Elizabeth I and James I, 1979.
Ross, S., History in hiding, 1991.
Scoufos, A. L., Shakespeare’s Typological Satire, 1979.
Sidney, Sir P., A History of the Gunpowder Plot, 1904.
Sisson, C.J., Lost Plays of Shakespeare’s Age, 1936.
Slavi
n, A.J., ‘The Precarious Balance’, Borzoi History of England, 1973.
Smith, A.G.R. (ed.), The Reign of James VI & I, 1973.
Solt, L., Church and State in Early Modern England, 1990.
Spierenburg, P., The Spectacle of Suffering, 1984.
Spink, H.H., The Gunpowder Plot and Lord Mounteagle’s Letter, 1902.
Stopes, C., The Life of the 3rd Earl of Southampton, 1922.
Storch, R., Popular Culture and Custom, 1982.
Trimble, W.R., The Catholic Laity in Elizabethan England, 1964.
Watkins, E.I., Roman Catholicism in England from the Reformation, 1957.
Williamson, H.R., Four Stuart Portraits, 1949.
—— The Gunpowder Plot, 1951.
Willson, D.H., King James VI and I, 1956.
Winstanley, L., Macbeth, King Lear and Contemporary History, 1922.
ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS
Anstruther, G., ‘Powder Treason’, Blackfriars, XXXIII, 1952.
Bossy, J., ‘The Character of English Catholicism’, P & P, 21, 1962.
Breight, C., ‘The Tempest and the Discourse of Treason’, Sh Q, 41, 1, 1990.
Carrafiello, M., ‘Robert Persons’ Climate of Resistance and the Gunpowder Plot’, TSC, 1988.
Dodd, A.H., ‘The Spanish Treason, the Gunpowder Plot, and the Catholic Refugees’, EHR, LIII, 1938.
Eccles, M., ‘Jonson and the Spies’, RES, XIII, 1937.
Edwards, F., ‘Still Investigating Gunpowder Plot’, RH, 21, 3, 1993.
Flynn, D., ‘Donne and the Ancient Catholic Nobility’, ELR, 19, 1989.
Hardin, R., The Early Poetry of the Gunpowder Plot, ELR, 22, 1992
Hogg, O.F.G., ‘Gunpowder and its Association with the Crown’, JRA, LXXXI, 1944.
Hotine, M., ‘Richard II and Macbeth – Studies in Tudor Tyranny’, N & Q, ns. Vol. 38, 4, 1991.
Humphreys, J., ‘The Wyntours of Huddington and the Gunpowder Plot’, TBMI, XXX, 1904.
——‘The Habingtons of Hindlip, and the Gunpowder Plot’, TBMI, XXXI, 1905.
Huntley, F.L., ‘Macbeth and the background of Jesuitical Equivocation’, PMLA, 79, 196.
Izon, J., ‘New Light on the Gunpowder Plot’, HT, IV, 1954.
Knipe, J., ‘Conspiracy and conscience; A psychological study of the Gunpowder Plot’, TSC, January/April 1930.