On 10 November the police identified the body of the girl found on 16 July, which they believe was the killer’s first victim. This was 18-year-old Maria Monene Monama, who was still at school. She was last seen on the morning of 14 July when she left home on her way to Pretoria. Although her body was found two days later, her parents did not discover what had happened to her for four months.
Then the last body, that of 24-year-old Margaret Ntombeni Ledwaba, was identified.
By 18 November, the police were closing in on a suspect. He was a 31-year-old black man, living in a house in Boksburg, east of Johannesburg and some 12½ miles from Cleveland. Although he was married, he did not live with his wife and he was often seen in the company of other women.
A suave and a flashy dresser, he drove a Mercedes-Benz, fitting the profile. He was also self-employed, owning and running a women-only computer school called the Vision English Girls College from offices he rented in Pretoria. And, like many independent businessmen in South Africa, he owned a number of taxis. But things had been going badly. The college’s four employees had not been paid their salaries. He owed 50,000 Rand (£3,500) in rent and utility bills. The Mercedes was not registered in his name, but that of a black woman. Although he was paying the instalments on the car, he was 20,000 Rand (£1,400) behind on the payments. He had come to the attention of the police when a woman had contacted them, complaining that the suspect had offered her a job, but had then tried to rape her.
The suspect’s name was David Abraham Selepe. The problem was that he had fled his creditors two weeks before, supposedly going overseas on business. He had not gone that far. On 15 December, he was arrested trying to sell the Mercedes in the port of Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, 280 miles to the east. Detectives found newspaper clippings of the Cleveland killings in the boot. There were also footprints on the lid, suggesting that someone had been locked inside.
Returned to South Africa, he was questioned for the next four days. Apparently, he waived his right to legal representation. The police said that he confessed to the murder of 15 women in the Cleveland area – four more than they were investigating. They did not get around to questioning him about the women found in Pretoria West. While he was happy to make a verbal confession, the police said, he refused to sign a written confession.
The police also say that Selepe agreed to take them to the places where he had left the bodies. On 17 December, he took them to three places where bodies had been found. He then showed detectives the four previously unknown sites where he had said he had dumped bodies.
The following day, Selepe agreed to go to the place where Amanda Thethe’s body had been found on 6 August. Three officers investigating the case – Joseph du Toit, Timothy Mngomozulu and Felix Tiedt – accompanied him. From Geldenhuis station, they had to cross rough terrain so Selepe’s ankle chains were removed. The police said they did this to prevent Selepe from being injured – and later accuse them of brutality.
After Selepe had pointed out the place where Amanda Thethe’s body had been found, he told them that he had hidden her underwear in a plastic bag which had been shoved underneath some bushes nearby. His handcuffs were removed so that he could search for the bag. When he found the bag, Detective Tiedt bent down to recover it. He was then hit across the back with a stout branch, knocking him down. Detective Mngomozulu yelled, “Stop! Stop!” Then a gunshot rang out. Selepe fell to the ground. Bleeding profusely from a head wound, he was rushed to Johannesburg Hospital, where he died that evening.
The police claimed that this was a tragic accident that marred an otherwise brilliantly successful investigation. Since Brixton Murder and Robbery had taken over the investigation, only two months had passed before they identified the suspect and in another month they had arrested him, even though he had fled the country.
But there was a furore in the press. The Beeld said that three police officers should surely have been able to subdue a man only wielding a branch. And if they had to shoot to prevent him escaping, why had they not shot him in the legs? Other newspapers speculated that the police might have had ulterior motives and the Sowetan said that “an innocent man may have paid for the crimes of a monster who is still alive”.
On 20 December, the police were forced to issue a statement saying that Selepe had not admitted “in so many words” that he was the Cleveland strangler. However, he had “said things which strengthened our suspicion”. This cast doubt on Selepe’s so-called verbal confession. One of the Brixton police’s media officers, Lieutenant-Colonel Eugene Opperman, first told reporters that Selepe had been handcuffed at the time of the attack, and later changed the story. He was suspended in an effort to salvage the police’s image, which was further damaged when it came out that the police had failed to notify Selepe’s widow of her husband’s death. Linda Selepe had found out about it from neighbours who read about it in the papers. Although the couple had been estranged for more than a year, she said: “They killed the truth when they killed my husband. Had they brought him to court then, the South African public would have known the truth that David was not a killer.”
Minister of Safety and Security Sydney Mufamadi tried to retrieve the situation. He held a press conference, stating that Selepe’s death did not mean the case was now closed. Then he spent four hours with the relatives of the Cleveland victims, assuring them that both the murder of their loved ones and Selepe’s death would be thoroughly investigated.
During Selepe’s “confession”, detectives said that there were two men – accomplices – named “Tito” and “Mandl” they should talk to. This became the investigators’ top priority. They located a man they thought to be Tito. He was questioned at length and volunteered to provide blood and hair samples for forensic examination, but he was cleared of any connection to the murders. The man identified as Mandl had been in jail awaiting trial when the murders took place. Even so he was questioned, then dismissed from the enquiry.
Even though this line of enquiry drew a blank, the police continued to insist that David Selepe could be tied to at least six of the Cleveland victims. Blood said to be Selepe’s was found on one of the victims’ panties. And human blood, supposedly from one of the victims, was found in Selepe’s car. But the police would furnish no further details. They said that more evidence linked Selepe to four more victims, but, again, would not say what it was. This was dismissed as a feeble attempt to save face.
On 7 February 1995, the investigating officer in David Selepe’s death Colonel Adrian Eager delivered the post-mortem report to the Attorney General, after it had mysteriously gone missing for a week. The Attorney General stated that the investigation into the death of David Selepe had been thorough and that no one would be held accountable. An inquest in nearby Germiston into David Selepe’s death found, unsurprisingly, that no one could be held criminally responsible for his death. Sergeant Mngomozulu, the coroner said, had acted in self-defence.
However, public confidence was shaken when Colonel Eager testified that he was not even sure that “David Selepe” was the dead man’s real name. When the suspect had been convicted of fraud on 2 May 1985, he had been caught carrying false identity papers in the name of David Selepe and, as they did not know his real name, he had been charged and sentenced under that name. The records of the Department of Internal Affairs revealed that Selepe had first obtained legal identity papers under that name in May 1992. Between then and 21 June 1994, five sets of papers had been issued to him.
Despite public misgivings about the Selepe affair, it was generally thought that the Cleveland killings were over. However, on 13 February 1995, the body of a young black woman was discovered in the veldt near Village Deep, some six miles from Cleveland. She had been strangled with her own underwear and her clothes had been pushed up to above her waist. The police claimed it was a copycat.
At the end of February, four women told the police that a black man had approached them the previous October and November offering them jobs. The man was at
tractive with large eyes. He had expensive clothes and spoke Sotho rather than Zulu. He also claimed to be a vegetarian and drank milk. When the Cleveland murders came up in conversation, he made off, although he did not match the description of David Selepe.
The brother of the woman found on 13 February identified her as 22-year-old Nelsiwe Langa. She had last been seen two weeks before her remains were found. Despite the obvious similarities with the Cleveland murders, the police maintain that a different man was responsible. However, other bodies found near Atteridgeville, outside Pretoria showed an almost identical modus operandi to the Cleveland cases.
The township of Atteridgeville has hosted an extraordinary concentration of serial killers. In 1956 the “Atteridgeville Mutilator” killed six boys over five months, mutilating their bodies. He was never caught or identified. In the 1960s Elias Xitavhudzi, known as “Pangaman”, murdered 16 white women and dumped their bodies around Atteridgeville, before being caught and executed. His sobriquet comes from the panga – an African version of the machete used for cutting sugar cane in KwaZulu-Natal – which he used to despatch his victims. Then in the 1970s, there was “Ironman” who robbed his victims late at night before bludgeoning them to death with an iron bar. Ironman took the lives of at least seven victims in this manner before disappearing. He has never been identified.
A half-naked woman’s body was found on 4 January 1995 in a field outside Atteridgeville. It was severely decomposed and she was never identified. On 9 February a second body was found. This woman was completely naked, though her clothes had been piled on her chest and held in place by rocks. Identified from her fingerprints, she was 27-year-old Beauty Nuku Soko, who had disappeared on her way to visit her sister in Klipgat, 20 miles to the north. Four days later Nelsiwe Langa was found.
On 6 March, workmen digging a ditch in Atteridgeville found a woman’s breasts poking out of the soil. They unearthed the body of 25-year-old Sara Matlakala Mokono, who was last seen three days before, on her way to see a potential employer.
On 12 April, another body was discovered in the veldt near the Skurweberg shooting range in Atteridgeville. She was partially naked. Her hands had been tied behind her back with a bra and she had been strangled with a ligature. Most of her clothes were found scattered around the area, but her panties were missing. She was later identified as 25-year-old Letta Nomthandazo Ndlangamandla, a black woman whose profile exactly fitted the victims of David Selepe. The police warned the media that another serial killer might be at large, possibly a copycat of the Cleveland killer.
Soon another disturbing discovery was made. Not 22 yards from the place Letta Ndlangamandla had been found, the police discovered the body of a child. It was Letta’s two-year-old son Sibusiso. Earlier in the month, when Letta went to meet a man in Pretoria North who had offered her work, she had no one to leave Sibusiso with, so she took the child with her. They had been dead too long to determine whether the mother or child had died first. Although Sibusiso showed signs of an injury to his head it was not possible to determine if this was the cause of death. This left open the chilling possibility that Sibusiso had died of exposure, alone in a field near his mother’s corpse, too young to summon help.
On 13 May, the body of 29-year-old Esther Moshibudi Mainetja was discovered in a corn field near Hercules, seven miles away in Pretoria West. Last seen the evening before when she left a café to go home, she had been strangled with her own clothing and the lower part of her body was left uncovered.
Over the next month, five women went missing. Then on 13 June the body of 25-year-old Francina Nomsa Sithebe was found. At first sight, she appeared to be sitting against a tree on June 13. She was still wearing her dress. But her panties and handbag strap had been fashioned into a halter that secured her neck to the tree.
The body count continued to rise. On 16 June, the naked body of 19-year-old Elizabeth Granny Mathetsa was found in the industrial district of Rosslyn, ten miles north of Atteridgeville. She had disappeared three weeks before.
Then on 22 June, the body of 30-year-old Ernestina Mohadi Mosebo was found in Rosherville, just outside Johannesburg. The killer had moved to the Cleveland strangler’s stamping ground. Like the Cleveland killer’s victims, Ernestina Mosebo had been raped and strangled. Her papers were found nearby, aiding her identification.
On June 24, the remains of Nikiwe Diko were found back in Atteridgeville. Her body had been torn apart by wild dogs. Her head was found over 40 yards from her trunk. Her hands had been tied together with her panties and she had been strangled with her pantyhose. They had been tied around her neck and wound so tightly with a stick that shards of bone punctured the nylon. Her killer had also shoved a stick up her vagina. Her husband identified her by the wedding ring that remained on her finger. He had last seen her on 7 April, when she had gone to meet someone about a job.
The Atteridge murders were now about to make another curious intersection with the David Selepe case. On 17 July 1995, Absalom Sangweni, who lived in a caravan in Beyers Park, outside David Selepe’s home town of Boksburg, watched as a man and a woman walked into the veldt some way away from his trailer. He called out to them as a fenced section would stop them going far. The man merely shouted back that he knew the area.
Some time later, the man reappeared. This time he was alone. He appeared furtive and ran off. Absalom went into the field to investigate and found the woman. She was lying still on the ground and had plainly been viciously assaulted. He rushed to fetch help. When Sergeant Gideon O’Neil arrived, he found the body still warm, but there was no pulse. Another policeman arrived with a first aid kit, but they could not revive her. The woman had been strangled with the belt of her own dress. There were few clues to the identity of the murderer and Absalom had been too far away to give a useful description of the man. The victim was later identified as 25-year-old mother-of-four Josephine Mantsali Mlangeni. Like the others, she had gone to meet someone about a job.
Although this murder had taken place 30 miles away in the townships of Johannesburg, it fell under the auspices of a special investigating team now set up by the Pretoria Murder and Robbery Unit under Captain Vinol Viljoen. Again profiler Micki Pistorius was brought in. When they combed through the files, they found a confusing picture. The killer showed no clear modus operandi. Some of the victims had their hands tied; others did not. And of those who had been tied, some had their hands behind; others in front. There was even a question whether they had all been murdered by the same man. Soon there was more material to work on.
On 18 July, 21-year-old Granny Dimakatso Ramela was found in Pretoria West, lying face down with a garrotte around her neck. Unusually, she was fully clothed. She had been missing for nine weeks.
On 26 July, the body of 28-year-old Mildred Ntiya Lepule was found in a canal near the Bon Accord Dam at Onderstepoort, just outside Pretoria to the north. Her panties had been drawn over her face and she had been strangled with her tights. She was last seen alive the previous day by her husband, who had taken her to Pretoria to meet a man about a job.
By this time Dr Micki had set up a board in the operations room and arranged the victims in order and spotted a pattern. Rather than killer’s modus operandi being haphazard, it was clear that he had been refining his technique. To start with, the victims had been throttled manually. Then the killer began to strangle them using a ligature, often a bra or some other piece of clothing. Lately he had garrotted them, using a stick to tighten a piece of their clothing around their necks. He was finding out which way worked best.
Early on, the victims had not been not tied up. Next, their hands had been tied in front with a part of their own clothing. Then, their hands were tied behind their backs.
Unfortunately Dr Pistorius would have ample opportunity to discover whether the killer’s sadistic techniques would develop further. On 8 August 1995, the body of 25-year-old Elsie Khoti Masango was found at Onderstepoort. Missing for three and a half weeks, she was identified from the contents
of her handbag. Another body was found nearby the following day. The woman had been burnt beyond recognition and she was never identified. It does not seem that the incineration was deliberate and was probably the result of a veldt fire. It was not known how long the body had been there.
The killer then returned to Boksburg. On 23 August, the body of 30-year-old Oscarina Vuyokazi Jakalase, who had gone missing on 8 August, was found there. But there were more victims scattered around Onderstepoort. On 28 August, a woman’s body was found at the Bon Accord Dam. Two days later, a second body was found nearby, which seemed to have been there for some months. Neither could be identified.
The police were now crawling all over Onderstepoort, so the killer left his next victim in the Cleveland area. Another unidentified body was found there on 12 September.
Then on the evening of 16 September, a police reservist taking his dog to hunt rabbits in the veldt stumbled across a body at the Van Dyk Mine near Boksburg. Over the next two days, nine more bodies were found within a radius of some 900 feet. In her book, Catch Me a Killer, Dr Pistorius describes this as “one of the most horrific crime scenes I had ever seen”.
“Decomposed bodies were strewn over the veldt,” she says, “some only metres away from others. Maggots were feasting and the stench penetrated our nostrils and clung to our clothing.”
Despite the advanced state of decomposition, it was clear that the most recent victims had been murdered where they lay and Pistorius pictured the killer leading his latest victims into the field amongst the rotting corpses, where he raped and killed them. The poor women would have been paralyzed with fear. Indeed a stain on one victim’s jeans showed she had wet herself in terror.
More than 30 members of the East Rand Murder and Robbery Unit combed the area, along with forensic experts. Dogs and a helicopter were brought in. The head of the South African Police, National Commissioner John George Fivaz, surveyed the area from the air. The police even brought in Dr Mervyn Mansell, an entomologist at the Agricultural Research Council in Pretoria, who had developed a way to use maggots to estimate the time of death.
The Mammoth Book of Killers at Large Page 53