The Bishop's Boys: A Life of Wilbur and Orville Wright

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The Bishop's Boys: A Life of Wilbur and Orville Wright Page 70

by Crouch, Tom D.


  Beard, Luther, 282, 300

  Beard, Mrs. Dave, 283, 284, 285, 308

  Beck, Mabel, 449, 456, 475–76. 483, 509, 512, 513, 517, 524, 525, 526

  Becker, Henry J., 82

  Beinn Breagh, 350, 351, 352, 400, 401

  Bell, Alexander Graham, 138–42, 326, 329, 379–80, 392, 485, 487

  aeronautical projects of, 349–53, 362, 399, 400–401

  patent suit of, 399

  Bell, Lawrence, 528–29

  Bell, Mabel, 349, 351, 399

  Bell, Mrs. C. J., 392

  Belle Epoque, 250

  “Bell’s Boys,” 352

  Bell Telephone Company, 461

  Belmont, August, 409, 410

  Belmont Meet, 445

  Bennett, James Gordon, 98, 336

  James Gordon Bennett Trophies, 336, 404, 432, 432

  Berck-sur-Mer, France, 320, 321, 322

  Berg, Hart 0., 330, 331, 332–33, 335, 336–37, 339, 342, 344, 349, 370, 381, 388

  Berg, Mrs. Hart, 381

  Bergdoll, Grover Cleveland, 436–37

  Berkshire Museum, 522, 523

  Bertrand, Colonel, 306, 309

  Besançon, Georges, 306, 307, 309, 336, 368

  Beust, Carl, 521–22

  bicycles, 105–15

  aeronautical tests with, 221–22, 223

  brand names of, 105, 108–9, 113

  cost of, 105, 108, 113

  flying machines and, 114–15, 169–70, 171, 243. 302, 353

  high-wheel, 65, 106, 109

  manufacturing technologies of, 106, 111–13

  mass production of, 106, 113

  national popularity of, 106–7, 115, 129

  outings and races on, 105, 106–7, 117, 353

  safety, 106, 109

  tandem, 109

  turning of, 170

  Bierce, Nelson, 308

  Big Kill Devil Hill, 265, 445, 506–7

  Billheimer family, 69

  Billman, Charley, 298–99

  Billman, C. S., 298, 308

  Billman, Nellie, 298, 308

  Bingham, Hiram, 506

  Binghamton Republican, 114

  biplanes, 139, 143–45, 153, 156, 179. 233. 312, 322, 324, 401

  bird flight, 137, 142–43, 159, 160–61, 172–73, 175, 176, 205, 316

  Bird of Prey, 324–26

  Birney, James G., 25

  Bishop, Courtlandt Field, 331, 401, 403, 404, 414–15

  Black, Fred, 500, 509

  Blackbeard, 192

  Blaine, James G., 99

  Bleriot, Louis, 323, 324, 342, 349, 366, 369, 383–84, 405, 418

  aircraft of, 384, 399, 413, 416, 431, 457

  English Channel flight of, 384, 399

  Blériot XI, 384, 399

  “blind-flying” instruments, 474

  “blinkers,” 295

  Bliss, Alexander, II, 511

  B. M. Van Dusen, 354

  Boehm, Martin, 28

  Boer War, 289

  Bollée, Léon, 364–66, 381, 385

  Bonebrake Theological Seminary, 41

  Bonel, Henri, 310, 334, 441

  Bonney, Leonard, 428, 435

  Book of Discipline, 28, 41, 52, 68, 82, 217

  Borglum, Gutzon, 471, 504

  Boston Transcript, 142

  Boswell, James, 78

  Boys’ Life of the Wright Brothers, The (Charnley), 517–18

  Brade, Reginald H., 295

  Brazil, 250

  Breckinridge, John C, 37

  Brewer, Griffith, 469–70, 475, 488–89, 490–91, 494, 50, 513

  Bridgeport Sunday Herald, 498

  Brindley, Oscar, 464

  “Bring Back Our Winged Exile,” 496

  “Bring Home the Wright Plane,” 496

  Brinkley, W. C, 266

  British Balloon Factory, 311, 312

  Brookins, Walter “Brookie,” 426–27, 428, 430, 432, 433, 434, 435, 509

  Brown, John, 37–38

  Brown, Roy, 436

  Brown, William, 33

  S. N. Brown Co., 255

  Browne, Ross, 383–84

  Browning, John, 149, 177, 247

  Bryan, G. H., 232

  Bryan, William Jennings, 135, 160

  Burba, George, 13

  Burbank, Luther, 508

  Burkhart, J. C. 357

  Burgess, Gelett, 127–28

  Burgess, W. Starling, 461

  Burgess tractor machines, 464

  Burkhardt, Mayor, 391, 393

  Bush, Vannevar, 517

  Bushiemer, Dr., 449

  Butusov, Paul, 153–54, 155

  Byrd, Richard, 502

  Cachin, Emile, 460

  Calderara, Mario, 388

  California Arrow, 290

  Call, Loren H., 458, 464

  Calvinism, 28

  Camp d’Auvours, 369, 382, 385, 386, 504–5

  Canada, 400, 478–79

  canard design, 179–80, 312, 319, 324

  Cannon, B., 138

  Capper, John Edward, 289, 290, 291–92, 294, 305–6, 311–12

  Carnegie, Andrew, 229

  Carnot, Sadi, 249

  Cassier’s Magazine, 202

  catapult launching systems, 140, 141, 256, 262, 282–83, 285–86, 299, 381, 486

  Cayley, Sir George, 56, 161, 176

  Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52–53, 58–60

  Cedar River, 52

  Cellic, Andrew, 499

  Centocelle, 388, 389, 405, 410

  Central High School, 74, 88, 95, 95, 101, 104, 122, 279, 377, 426

  Century, 360, 362

  Cercle des Arts et Sports, 383

  Chalais Meudon, 230, 320

  Chamber’s Cyclopedia, 78, 94

  Chandler, Charles DeForest, 435, 446

  Chantiers de France, 383

  Chanut, Elise Sophie Debonnaire, 146

  Chanut, Joseph, 146–47

  Chanute, Annie, 248

  Chanute, Kans., 148

  Chanute, Octave, 56–57, 122, 146–56, 147, 164, 205, 375, 376

  advice given by, 329, 379, 393, 420

  aeronautical experiments of, 153–56, 160, 168, 179, 182

  aeronautics promoted by, 290–91, 312, 318

  celebrity of, 156

  childhood of, 146–48

  civil engineering career of, 56, 148–50, 152, 200–201

  death of, 421, 433

  early aeronautical interests of, 149–52

  exaggeration and misrepresentation by, 251, 253–54, 276–77, 420, 423

  family of, 248, 421

  flight demonstrations missed by, 259, 300

  information dispersed by, 229–35, 245–46, 253–54, 271, 276–77, 281, 296, 300

  international contacts of, 247, 248–49, 251, 252, 256–57, 274, 291, 318

  lectures of, 249, 251–52, 277, 318, 362, 416, 417

  personality of, 146–47, 200–201

  principles of, 200–201, 205

  publications of, 152, 162, 165, 177, 181, 202, 253–54, 296, 318

  technical understanding lacking in, 200, 251, 253–54, 302, 316, 318

  Wilbur and, 160, 174, 181–82, 183, 200, 219, 253–54, 276–79, 293, 303, 316, 336, 419–21

  Wilbur on, 146, 316, 419–21

  Wrights’ correspondence with, 160, 174, 181–82, 183, 200, 201–2, 203, 206–7, 208, 214, 226, 229, 234–35, 236, 237, 245–46, 247, 248–49, 253–55, 258, 276–79, 311, 316, 340–41, 410, 419–21

  Wrights criticized by, 278, 301–2, 316, 419–21

  Wrights’ quarrel with, 419–21, 441–42

  Wrights’ relationship with, 181–82, 196, 197, 200–202, 205–7, 211–12, 218–21, 229–35, 236, 251, 253–55, 259–60, 271, 302–3

  Chanute-Herring glider (1896), 154, 155, 156, 160, 214, 233–34, 239, 260, 275–76, 280, 290, 291, 343. 352, 498

  Charnley, Mitchell, 517–18

  Chicago, 111., 150–52, 182, 248

  Chicago Tribune, 154

  Christian Amendment Convention, 51

  C
hristian Conservator, 69, 79, 82, 88, 96

  Christian Cynosure, 51

  Church of the United Brethren in Christ, 12, 27–31, 33

  Confession of Faith of, 28, 68, 79, 80, 81–82, 85

  Constitution of, 29, 30, 52, 68, 78–80, 81–82, 85, 163

  dissension within, 12, 41–43, 63, 67–69, 78–82, 119

  educational institutions of, 31, 35, 37, 41, 60, 64, 89

  General Conferences of, 28, 29, 41, 43, 51–52, 63, 65, 67, 68, 69, 78–80, 81–82

  missionary circuits of, 35–38, 39, 40, 52, 54–55, 60, 63, 69, 78, 81, 86, 88, 90, 104, 128, 150–51, 157, 160

  publications of, 43, 45, 51, 52, 63–64, 65, 68

  Radical-Liberal split in, 12, 41–43, 51–52, 63–64, 67–69, 78–82, 84–87, 163–64, 484

  reform movement in, 68–69, 78–82

  Church of the United Brethren in Christ (Old Constitution):

  establishment of, 82, 215

  General Conferences of, 85–86, 216, 217–18, 302

  litigation involving, 85–86, 91–92, 103, 217, 484

  property disputes in, 84–86, 91–92

  publishing board controversy in, 215–18

  reorganization of, 83–87

  Cincinnati Enquirer, 272

  Cincinnati Post, 300

  Civil War, 26, 40, 41, 79, 148

  Clément-Bayard, 416

  cockpits, 258, 262, 324

  Cody, Samuel F., 312, 353

  Coe’s Collegiate Academy, 60

  Coffin, Howard, 469

  Coffyn, Prank, 11, 428, 429, 430

  Cogswell, Dr., 196

  College Park, Md., 408–9, 446, 451, 458, 507

  Collier, Robert J., 409, 410, 455, 459, 465

  Collier’s Weekly, 280, 357, 409, 496, 519

  Collier Trophy, 15, 459, 472–73, 520, 528–29

  Collin, Frédérick, 323

  Columbus, Christopher, 36

  comic strips, 136

  Committee on Military Ballooning, 289

  Commodore, 37

  Commonwealth, 248

  Compagnie Générale de Navigation Aérienne, La (CGNA), 349, 383, 389, 405, 416–17, 433. 440

  compasses, 398

  Congress, U.S., 390

  Congress of Religions, 151

  Conklin, D. B., 448–49

  “Connecticut Night Watchman Thinks He Has Found Out How To Fly,” 498

  Connor, T. J., 37

  “Conquête de l’Air par Deux Marchands de Cycles” (Coquelle), 308

  Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers, 441

  Constitutional Association, 69, 79

  Contact, 495

  control systems, 166, 167–70, 318, 441–42

  automatic stabilizing, 443–45, 459–60

  gyroscopic, 459–60

  lateral, 251, 317, 324, 353, 384, 40J-2, 419–20, 442

  Coolidge, Calvin, 506

  cooling systems, 244, 245

  Coquelle, Robert, 308–9, 327

  Cordley, Frank R., 328, 329, 333, 335, 339, 346

  Cosmopolitan, 328

  Cosmos Club, 371, 392

  Coupe d’Aviation Ernest Archdeacon, 317, 321–22, 325, 344

  Coupe Michelin, 377, 384–85, 459

  Cox, James M., 390, 503

  Crane, George D., 216

  Crane, John, 499–500

  Crane, Spencer, 427

  Crane, Zenas, 522–23

  Creecy, Richard, 374

  Crisp, W. Benton, 462, 466–67, 484

  Cross of Gold, 135

  Crozier, William, 346

  Curtiss, Glenn Hammond, 313–14, 327, 384, 422, 443, 449

  aircraft manufacturing of, 313–14, 351–52, 361, 399, 400–405, 407, 415

  exhibition team of, 428–29, 431–32, 485

  first plane sold by, 399

  flights of, 353, 362–63, 364, 373, 374, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406–8, 424–25, 432

  flight training by, 428–29, 459, 485

  flying boats of, 457, 459–60

  Langley Aerodrome reconstructed by, 485–87, 489, 492–95

  speed record set by, 404, 432

  Wrights’ competition with, 407–9, 432

  see also Herring-Curtiss Company

  Curtiss, Lena, 415

  Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company, 415, 457, 461–67

  infringement suits brought by, 466

  research and development at, 464

  Wright Aeronautical merged with, 467

  Wrights’ patent war with, 456–67

  G. H. Curtiss Manufacturing Company, 313–14

  Curtiss Model C-2, 460

  Curtiss Model E, 457, 458

  Curtiss Model J, 464

  Curtiss Model JN-4D “Jenny,” 464, 470, 510

  Curtiss-Wright, 467

  Cutler, Edward, 509

  Cygnet, 351–52

  Cygnet II, 399

  Daily Mail (London), 357, 384

  Dandrieux butterfly, 57

  Daniels, John T., 264, 266, 267, 268, 268, 269, 454

  Danner, John, 98

  “Darius Green and His Flying Machine” (Trowbridge), 137

  Dauphine, La, 192

  Davis, J. W., 427

  Dayton, Ohio, 11, 19, 43, 52, 65–66, 90, 157–59

  centennial celebration of, 158–59

  1912 flood in, 452–54

  Wright Brothers’ Celebration in, 390–91, 392–94, 393

  Dayton Airplane Company, 469

  Dayton Daily Herald, 100, 118, 272

  Dayton Daily Journal, 68, 100, 271, 282, 300

  Dayton Daily News, 272, 300, 508

  Dayton Engineering Laboratories (DELCO), 468–69

  Dayton Metal Products Company, 469

  Dayton Street Railway, 46

  Dayton-Wright Company, 469–71, 489, 492

  sale of, 471, 472

  Senate investigation of, 471

  Dayton-Wright R.B. Racer, 471

  Dean, Ed, 271

  de Bausset, Arthur, 138

  Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Gibbon), 78

  Deeds, Edward A., 468–69, 471, 521–22, 523, 524, 526

  Deeds Carillon Park, 523, 524

  DeHavilland DH-4 aircraft, 470

  Delagrange, Léon, 343, 345, 349, 362, 368

  de Lambert, Charles, 383, 386, 433

  Dennis, Emma, 123–24

  Detroit Tribune, 106

  Deutsch-Archdeacon prize, see Grand Prix d’Aviation

  Deutsch de la Meurthe, Henri, 249–50, 251, 307, 308, 317, 322, 333–35. 336, 342, 349, 362, 381

  Deutsch Prize, 250, 251, 336

  Dewey, Orville, 48

  Dicken, George P., 381

  Dickie, James, 499

  Dienstbach, Carl, 306–7, 395–96

  dirigibles, 101, 250–51, 252, 282, 361, 405, 425

  Disney, Walt, 497

  dive bombers, 15, 472

  Dive of Death, 431

  Dix, Dorothy (Elizabeth M. Gilmer), 136

  Dog-Fennell Gazette, 24

  Dominguez Field, 424–25, 429, 434

  Dosher, Joseph J., 182–83, 189, 190, 270

  Dough, W. S., 260, 264, 266

  Douglas, James, 508–9

  Douglas DWC World Cruiser, 511

  Douglas SBD Dauntless bomber, 472

  drag control, 176–77, 200, 201, 238–39, 241

  Drew, “Uncle Dan’l,” 149

  Dreyfus Affair, 334

  Drinkwater, Alpheus, 267, 357, 358

  Drury, A. W., 67, 86

  Drzewiecki, Stefan, 317

  Dumont, Henriques, 250

  Dunbar, Paul Laurence, 95, 101, 109

  Dunne, J. W., 312

  Durand, William F., 474

  Duryea, Charles, 136

  Duryea, Frank, 136

  Earhart, Amelia, 506

  Early Birds, 508

  Early Powerplane Fathers (Zahm), 500

  Eddy, Ulysses D., 328–29

  Edison, Thomas Alva, 360, 508, 512

  Edison Company,
136

  Edison Institute, 508

  Edward VII, King of England, 385, 386

  Eiffel Tower, 250, 282

  Einem, General von, 340

  elevators, 167–68, 173, 179, 180, 188, 199, 201, 209–12, 255, 267, 286, 295–97, 312, 322, 324, 464

  Ellehammer, J. C. R., 324

  Ellet, Charles, 149

  Ellington, Eric, 458

  Ellis, Ed, 74, 116, 118, 391

  “Empire of the Air” (Mouillard), 162

  Encyclopedia Britannica, 78

  Engelhard, Paul, 442

  engines:

  air-cooled, 244

  Antoinette, 325, 342

  Bouchet, 343

  compressed-air, 233–34

  Curtiss, 313–14, 352, 361, 487

  Hispano-Suiza, 466

  horsepower delivery of, 167, 241, 242, 244, 253, 257, 260, 280, 324, 325, 404, 412, 458

  internal combustion, development of, 166–67, 244, 249_50, 257, 462

  Langley, 488

  Liberty, 470

  Peugeot, 324

  rocket, 474

  Rolls-Royce, 470

  steam, 138, 139, 141–42, 166, 169, 175, 258, 260, 275, 321, 462

  Wright, 244–46, 245, 253, 261, 267, 273, 274, 276, 280, 313, 314, 328, 412, 458, 488

  England, 247, 274, 289–90, 312, 451

  aeronautical research in, 289–90, 306, 311–12

  aircraft production in, 470

  War Office of, 294–95, 304–6, 311–12, 388

  Wright production contracts in, 389, 410, 435, 442, 451, 488

  Wrights’ negotiations in, 291–92, 294–95, 302, 305–6, 307, 311–12, 314, 330, 333

  English Channel, 384, 385, 399, 431

  equilibrium, 115, 167–70, 172–73

  Erie Railroad, 148–49

  Esnault-Pelterie, Robert, 318–19, 323, 336, 349, 353, 384, 416, 441. 457

  Etheridge, Adam, 263–64, 266

  evangelism, 28, 29

  Evening Standard (London), 343

  “Experiences d’Aviation” (Ferber), 251

  Experiments in Aerodynamics (Langley), 140, 162

  “Experiments of a Flying Man, The”

  (Wright), 281

  Ezekiel Flying Machine, 138

  Fabre, Henri, 457

  Fairfield Air Depot, 511

  Fanciulli, Jerome, 429

  Farman, Henri Edgar Mumford, 155, 343–45, 349, 362, 364, 368–69, 384

  airplanes of, 413, 416, 431

  Farman, Thomas, 343

  Feight, George, 256

  Feight, John, 74

  Ferber, Ferdinand, 232–33, 248–49, 251, 252, 274–75, 306–7, 309, 317, 319–21. 323–24, 336

  Ferris, George, 150

  Fetters & Shank, 116, 226

  “Fifty Years of American Science” (McGee), 106

  Figaro, Le, 368

  Findley, Earl, 475–76, 496, 517–18, 519, 526

  Fish, Frederick, 448

  Fiske, “Jubilee Jim,” 149

  Fiske, Wilbur, 40

  Fitz, Reginald Heber, 108

  “flaming coffin,” 470

  “Fliers or Liars,” 315

 

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