Maas (Meuse) river, 721
Maastricht, 724
Mackensen, Field Marshal August von, 197, 225, 284
Mackensen, Hans Georg von, 483, 553, 554, 565fn., 566, 568, 687, 890
Mackesy, Maj. Gen. P. J., 707
Maddalena I., 1003
Madeira, 265, 817
Madrid, 785–88
Mafalda, Princess, 146, 352, 984fn., 1003
Magdeburg, 1105
“Magic,” 885, 886–87, 888fn.
Maginot Line, 293, 294, 422, 531, 646, 718, 719, 720, 725
Magistrati, Count Massimo, 553
Maikop, 859, 909, 914
Mainz, 400, 1101
Maisel, Gen. Ernst, 1078
Maisky, Ivan, 478fn., 495fn.
Makins, R. M., 605fn.
Malaya, 892, 901fn.
Malcolm, Major General, 31fn.
Maldon, 763
Malkin, Sir William, 391
Malmédy, 954, 1095fn., 1096fn.
Maloyaroslavets, 868–69
Malta, 912–13, 921, 922, 1002fn.
Manila, 876
Mann, Heinrich, 241
Mann, Thomas, 241, 242
Mannerheim, Marshai, 682fn.
Manoilescu, Mihai, 800
Manstein, Gen. Fritz Erich von (Lewinski), 284, 335, 345fn., 369, 370, 424, 488, 718, 726, 830fn., 840, 903fn., 926–27, 928, 1015, 1030
Manteuffel, Gen. Hasso von, 1090, 1091, 1093, 1094
Marahrens, Bishop, 239
Marburg (Maribor), 13, 217
Marburg, University of, 218, 219, 251
Margival, 1039, 1040
Marienbad, 251
Marienburg, 255
Marienwerder, 1072
“Marita,” 823, 824
Marne river, 727, 863, 1088
Marseilles, 740
Marshall, Gen. George C, 1001fn.
Marx, Karl, 98
Masarik, Dr. Hubert, 416–17, 418
Masaryk, Jan, 404, 411, 784
Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue, 358, 359, 443, 444, 445, 448
Masefield, John, 384fn.
“master race” concept, 21–28, 81–82, 86–89, 93, 97, 98, 100, 103–9, 232, 236, 249, 250, 255, 286, 937, 939, 991
Mastny, Dr. Vojtech, 346, 416–17, 418
Matisse, Henri, 244
Matsuoka, Yosuke, 839, 871, 873, 874–6, 877, 878, 883, 888, 892
Matuschka, Capt. Count von, 1030
Matzelsberger, Franziska (Frau Hitler), 9
Maurice, Emil, 42, 79fn., 132, 221, 223
Maurice, Maj. Gen. Sir Frederick, 31fn.
Mauthausen, 272, 351, 955, 956, 967, 981
Max, Prince of Baden, 32, 52, 55
Maxwell-Fyfe, Sir David, 517
May Day celebration (1933), 202
Maydell. Baron Konstantin von, 685fn.
McAuliffe, Gen. A. C, 1093
McCarthy, Joseph R., 1095fn.
McCloy, John J., 950fn., 1096fn.
Mechelen-sur-Meuse, 671
Mecklenburg, 161, 301
medical experiments, Nazi, 979–91
Medina Sidonia, Duke of, 914fn.
Mediterranean, 301, 530, 554, 691, 757, 808, 812–13, 817–19, 827, 829, 912–14, 925, 995, 1007, 1008
Mehlhorn, Doctor, 520
Meinecke, Friedrich, 6
Mein Kampf (Hitler), 80–81, 113, 129–30, 133, 134, 249; autobiographical material, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18–22, 25–29, 34, 36, 39, 40, 44, 109–10; cited, 6, 22, 25, 26, 32, 41, 43, 44, 82–90, 97, 110–11, 209, 230, 234, 240, 243, 248, 279, 288, 307–8, 429–30, 454, 544fn., 549, 796, 941, 1124, 1131
Meissner, Otto von, 4, 155, 168–69, 173, 175, 181, 183–84, 196
Meli, Max, 102
Memel, 428–29, 456, 461–62, 1033
Mendelssohn, Felix, 242
Merekalov, Alexei, 476, 479–80
Mersa Matrûh, 817
Mertz von Quirnheim, Colonel von, 1058, 1060, 1067, 1068
Mesny, General, 1100
Messerschmitt, Wilhelm, 835
Metz, 1076, 1086
Meuse river, 716–18, 723–26, 1086, 1090fn., 1092–93, 1094
Mézières, 717
Michael, King of Rumania, 800fn.
Michael (Goebbels), 124
Middle East, 828, 829, 912, 919; see also Arabia; Iran; Palestine; Syria
Miklas, Wilhelm, 331, 332, 334fn., 338, 339, 340, 341–43, 346, 347
Mikoyan, Anastas, 494
Milan, 482, 740fn., 995, 1131
Milch, Field Marshal Erhard, 484, 497, 733, 755fn., 947fn., 985, 986
Militaer-Wochenblatt, 260
Minsk, 621, 855, 962fn., 967, 973fn., 1020
Mirabeau, Count Honoré Gabriel Victor Riqueti de, 93
Mius river, 861
Moabit prison, 239, 1025fn., 1068
Model, Field Marshal Walther, 947, 1076, 1078, 1088, 1090, 1095, 1105
Moellendorff, Captain von, 1049, 1053
Moerdijk, 721, 722
Molde, 708
Moll, Sergeant, 970
Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 490, 544fn.; named Foreign Min., 480–81; negotiations with Germans, 476, 481–82, 491–94, 501, 505, 506, 513–14, 520–28, 535fn., 538, 540, 562, 622, 626–31, 639, 667, 793–95, 844; with British, French, 495, 496, 503, 504, 537; Berlin visit, 800, 803–9, 818; replaced as Prime Min. by Stalin, 841–44; receives German war declaration, 846–49
Moltke, Hans Adolf von, 377, 460, 462, 499
Moltke, Field Marshal Count Helmuth von, 374, 657, 723, 1081
Moltke, Count Helmuth James von, 374, 558, 908, 1015, 1016, 1025, 1036, 1072fn.
Monckton, Sir Walter, 789, 791
Monschau, 1092–93
Montevideo, 669–70
Montgomery, Gen. Sir Bernard Law, 919, 920, 1001, 1086, 1088–89, 1102, 1105, 1138, 1141
Monthermé, 724
Montoire, 814, 815fn., 816
Mooney, James D., 686fn.
Moravia, 359, 362, 428, 429, 438, 440, 443, 444, 448, 449, 451, 460, 598, 657, 686, 991
Moravská-Ostrava, 383, 444
Morell, Dr. Theodor, 444, 447, 1056, 1102
Morgan, J. P., 688
Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 897fn.
Morison, Samuel Eliot, 883fn.
Morocco, 297, 814, 923
Morris, Leland, 900
Mościcki, Ignacy, 560–61
Moscow: German war plans against, 798, 810, 811, 937; rumors of German attack in, 842, 844; German drive toward and defeat at, 853–54, 856–61, 863–70, 891, 905, 952, 1006, 1007, 1081; evacuated by govt., 859–60
Moscow Pact, see Nazi–Soviet Pact
Moselle river, 1086, 1088, 1089, 1099
motion pictures, Nazi control of, 247
Mozdok, 914
“Mr. X,” see Bryans, J. Lonsdale
Muehlmann, Doctor, 340
Mueller, Heinrich, 519–20, 595, 953, 1044
Mueller, Hermann, 137
Mueller, Dr. Josef, 648, 693, 1024
Mueller, Ludwig, 235, 237, 238
Mueller, Wilhelm, 250–51
Muenchener Neueste Nachrichten, 223
Muenster, 239; Treaty of, 644
Muenstereifel, 720
Muff, Lt. Gen. Wolfgang, 323, 340, 342
Munch, Edvard, 698
Munich, 38–44, 46–49, 112, 118, 120, 123, 128–29, 131, 132, 138, 148, 156, 225, 244, 271, 279, 406, 457, 694, 923, 1107; Hitler moves to, from Vienna, 27–28; Hitler returns to after war (1918), 31, 33–36; a magnet for anti-Republic forces, 34; Roehm purge in, 220–23; Hitler-Duce meeting in, 740–41; Hitler-Laval meeting in, 924; Cianos take refuge in, 1004–5; conspirators plan to take over, 1033, 1034; see also Beer Hallc Putsch
Munich, University of, 48, 124, 1022–23
Munich Conference and Pact, 384, 403, 407, 409–28, 436–37, 439, 440, 443, 445, 448, 450–53, 496, 506, 531, 543, 544, 557, 562, 565, 566, 570, 571, 580, 583, 603, 611, 619, 635
Munk, Kaj, 957
Munters, Vilhelms, 471
Murmansk, 667,
695fn., 811, 859
Murray, Gilbert, 784
music, Nazi control of, 242
Mussolini, Benito, 63, 209, 261, 344, 450, 507, 562, 640fn., 645, 657, 727, 735, 747, 819, 849–51, 872, 923fn., 995; meetings with Hitler, 217, 301, 740–41, 774, 815–16, 821–22, 995–96, 1049, 1055–57; sends troops to bar Austrian Anschluss, 280; invades Ethiopia, 289–90, 296; Hitler gains support of, 296–99, 301–2, 324, 327; approves German annexation of Austria, 302, 324, 327, 334–35, 336–37, 339, 343, 345, 347; role in Czech problem, 377, 400, 403, 407–10, 414–19; reluctance to risk war against West, 436, 482–83, 493, 508, 509, 511–12, 529, 547–48, 551–57, 564–68, 570, 665–66, 687–92; conquest of Albania, 469; attitude toward U.S., 469–70, 875fn., 889–90, 893; opposes Axis amity with U.S.S.R., 478–79; signs Pact of Steel, 482–83; mediation in war crisis, 587–89, 592, 603–8, 615–18, 620–21, 640, 643; criticizes Nazi policy toward U.S.S.R., 666, 683, 687, 688; promises to enter war, 689–92; war, armistice with French, 739–41, 745, 746; war with British, 733, 755, 812–14, 928; invasion of Greece, 815, 816, 818, 825, 826; in war against U.S.S.R., 851, 909–11; relations with Japan, 875, 889–90, 893; urges Hitler to make peace in east, 928, 995; deposed, arrested, 996–98, 1002, 1003; is rescued by S.S., 999, 1000, 1003–6; assassinated, 1131
Myth of the Twentieth Century, The (Rosenberg), 149
Nacht und Nebel Erlass (Night and Fog Decree), 957–58
Naggiar, Paul-Émile, 537
Namier, Sir Lewis B., 556fn., 593fn., 611
Namsos, 708
Namur, 717, 724, 725, 726, 1086
Nansen, Fridtjof, 675
Nantes, 956
Naples, 1001, 1002
Napoleon, 98, 111, 206, 448, 542, 629, 760fn., 769fn., 812, 829, 851–52, 853, 859, 860, 865, 867, 868, 1015, 1028
Napoleon III, 95, 723
Narew river, 497, 532, 541, 629, 631
Narvik, 674, 676, 681, 695, 696, 700–1, 707, 708, 709, 711, 721, 752, 810, 930
National Assembly, German, 31, 57, 59
National Club, Berlin, 44
National Liberais, 56
National Political Institutes of Education, 255
National Redoubt, 1105–6
National Socialist Association of University Lecturers, 249
National Socialist German Freedom Movement, 112, 118, 123
National Socialist movement (ideology), 25, 36, 38, 39, 40–41, 83–85, 97–104, 108–9, 117, 120–21, 249, 1029, 1030, 1042, 1070–71, 1082, 1123, 1125, 1128
National Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party, or N.S.D.A.P., 3, 19, 22, 24, 63, 112, 121–23, 129, 154, 159, 160, 165, 168, 173, 184, 185, 189–92, 194, 240, 314–15, 372, 373, 430–31, 562, 563, 663, 834, 837, 1061, 1064, 1065, 1080; establishment and early growth, 41–51; “second revolution” and “socialism” in, 41, 123, 126, 128, 143, 147, 176, 180, 204–8, 213–15, 232, 261; Hitler’s dictatorship in, 44–46; suppressed after putsch attempt, 72, 75, 111–12; election campaigns, 118, 138, 152, 153, 156–59, 166, 171–72, 180–81, 194–96, 211–12; structure, 119–21, 252–53, 255, 263; factional strife in, 122–23, 126–29, 143–44, 147, 172, 174, 180, 181, 204–8, 216; financial aid from big business, 134, 142–45, 172, 176, 178, 179, 203; gains support in Army, 139–42, 146–49; activities in Reichstag, 162, 170–72, 174, 179, 181, 199; sole party in Germany, 201; control of churches, 234–40; of arts and professions, 242, 244, 246; of education, 249, 251; of farmers, 257; of labor, 263–64; of courts, 268–69; terror tactics, 194, 221, 226, 231, 233, 237, 239, 271, 276, 351, 369, 372, 956–63, 993, 1139; in Austria, 279, 280, 296, 323, 328, 330–33, 337fn., 340–41, 350, 351; in Sudetenland, 359, 360, 363, 376–77, 381fn., 383
National Socialist Teachers’ League, 249
Nationalists, see German National People’s Party
Natzweiler, 981
Naujocks, Alfred Helmut, 518–19, 594–95, 599, 653, 654
Naval High Command, 636, 638, 844; see also Raeder, Adm. Erich
Naval War Staff, 637, 679, 758–59, 763–64, 766, 768, 770, 772–73, 818, 829
Navy, German, 58fn., 211, 305, 317, 318, 321, 354, 401, 529, 766–68, 772–73, 853, 1003, 1008, 1048, 1098, 1121–22, 1125, 1126, 1130; Hitler’s pledges to, 207, 214–15; rebuilding program, 281–82, 287–89, 299, 487–89; Memel, seizure of, 456, 461–62; preparations for war, 456, 468, 487–89, 518, 520, 524–25, 590; U-boats, 281, 289, 518, 520, 524, 571, 622, 635–36, 646, 667, 710, 879–83, 895, 902, 912, 913, 996, 1007, 1008, 1099; war operations: in Atlantic, 622, 635–38, 646, 879–83, 895, 902, 913, 1007, 1008, 1036, 1039; ship sinkings, 622, 635–36, 637–38, 646, 913, 1007; ship losses, 669, 707, 709, 711–12, 773, 781, 1000fn; Norway invasion, 673–75, 679, 681, 696–97, 701, 707, 709–12; invasion of Britain, 752, 756, 758–59, 761, 763–74, 781; Mediterranean offensive urged, 816–20, 828–29; operations against Russia, 845; surrender negotiations, 1138
Nazi–Soviet Pact, 513–16, 520–28, 531, 535fn., 538–45, 547, 544–55, 562, 563, 566, 570, 578, 609, 626, 631, 794, 801, 802, 839, 847, 849
Near East, 812
Nebe, Arthur, 373–74, 1054–55, 1072
Neff, Walter, 987, 988
Netherlands, 281, 307, 470, 516, 531, 561, 590, 592, 640, 711, 717, 719, 723, 886; German war plans against, 486, 487, 519fn., 644–47, 649–52, 656, 658, 665, 669, 671, 672, 694, 710, 714–19, 739, 793; conquest of, 713, 720–24; German occupation of, 759, 943, 956–57, 969, 1090, 1099, 1126, 1138
Netherlands Air Force, 955
Netherlands Army, 718, 722, 723
Neudeck, 181, 182, 214, 219, 228–229
Neuhaus, 662fn.
Neumann, Franz L., 60
Neunzert, Lieutenant, 72
Neurath, Baron Konstantin von, 164, 184, 229, 276, 283, 291, 295, 298, 301, 305, 308, 309, 310, 319, 320, 323, 335, 345, 365, 415, 448, 662, 991, 1032, 1142–43
“Neville Chamberlain” (Masefield), 384fn.
“New Beginning, A” (Hitler editorial), 118, 122
Newton, Sir Basil, 390
New York, 376, 685fn.
New York Journal-American, 748
New York Times, 245, 397fn., 477fn., 595fn., 748fn., 897fn.
Nibelungenlied, 102
Niblack (U.S. destroyer), 880, 883fn.
Nidda, Krug von, 924
Niederdorf, 918fn., 1074
Niekisch, Ernst, 373
Niemen river, 851–52
Niemoeller, Rev. Martin, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 352, 655fn.
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102–3, 110, 111
Nieuwe Maas river, 721, 722
Nikitchenko, Gen. I. T., 959
Nile river, 913, 914, 919, 925
Noël, Léon, 536, 543fn., 586, 605fn., 743
Nomura, Adm. Kichisaburo, 873fn., 884–87, 891, 892
Nordic Society, 676
Norge (Norw. naval vessel), 701
Normandy, 1037, 1038, 1040, 1076, 1085, 1089, 1092
North Africa, 740, 757, 812, 813, 817, 818, 820, 827, 829, 850, 902, 910–14, 919–25, 928–29, 995, 1009, 1029, 1079; Allied landing in, 921–25, 933
North German Confederation, 95
North Germanic Union, 769
North Sea, 646, 673, 695, 720, 764, 768
Norway, 561, 716, 805, 841; German war plans against, 673–83, 689, 694; Altmark incident, 679–80; invasion of, 698, 700–13, 719, 721, 793, 826; history of monarchy, 704fn.; German occupation of, 709fn., 752, 768, 775, 801, 811, 914, 956–57, 993
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany Page 198