We saw one issue of newcomer Pravic’s two issues: 60 pages with three stories. According to editor Nathaniel K. Miller, there were 250 copies printed, with 13 subscribers. Other single-issue showings came in from Granta, Phantom Drift, and Bourbon Penn.
For poetry, we received two issues of chapbook-style poetry ’zine Mythic Delirium, #26 and #27 priced at $5.00 with 40 poems total; four issues of Star*Line priced at $5.00 with 176 poems total; three issues of Dreams and Nightmares priced at $5.00 with 43 poems; plus one issue each of Dwarf Stars and The Magazine of Speculative Poetry.
ONLINE MAGAZINES & FICTION WEBSITES
Online magazines and fiction websites have become a substantial portion of the field, and their ranks increase every year. More and more print magazines are transitioning to digital-only format. We are seeing more quality fiction, high mixed media appeal, and better paying markets online than ever before.
Website Tor.com published 46 original stories, all with original artwork, and ten short story reprints. From Patrick Nielsen Hayden: ‘‘What I was struck by just now… is that out of 46 original stories, 29 of them were by women. This didn’t happen because of any agenda; we just got a lot of really good stories by women.’’ The site receives well over 700,000 unique viewers a month. According to art director Irene Gallo, ‘‘we’ve doubled our editorial staff, both in terms of our first readers and, with Ellen Datlow and Ann VanderMeer, our acquiring editors.’’ Plans for the future include more extensive publisher and blogger outreach, covering more new titles and short fiction each month, and a concerted effort to explore the science fiction and fantasy genre and publishing outside of the US. Pay rate is the highest of the short fiction venues at 25 cents/word to 4,000 words.
Clarkesworld,
In January 2012, editor and publisher John Joseph Adams merged Fantasy into Lightspeed Magazine,
Strange Horizons,
Apex,
Subterranean,
Beneath Ceaseless Skies is a bi-weekly online magazine of ‘‘literary adventure fantasy’’ published and edited by Scott H. Andrews. They published 55 stories and 22 podcasts in 26 issues. Said Andrews, ‘‘We got the best response from character-driven stories set in vivid worlds, in which the characters were struggling with an internal conflict as well as an external one… I personally would love to see more Weird West. We published our 100th issue and our 200th story, our third Best of BCS e-book anthology, and our first e-book theme anthology of stories from the magazine, a steampunk anthology Ceaseless Steam.’’ They averaged about 22,000 unique visitors per month in 2012. Pay rate is 5 cents/word.
Orson Scott Card’s Intergalactic Medicine Show,
Notable new digital quarterly Arc, from the folks at New Scientist, was launched – ‘‘fact, fiction, and opinion about the future’’ – with issues 1.1 through 1.4 appearing. Sumit Paul-Choudbury is editor-in-chief and Simon Ings is managing editor. There were 19 pieces of fiction as well as non-fiction by a notable roster of SF authors. Issues are $6.99 for digital, and $30 and up for POD.
Daily Science Fiction,
Abyss & Apex Magazine,
Electric Spec,
Fireside,
Electric Velocipede transitioned to digital only in winter of 20
11 and has since only published two of the expected four issues, with 17 pieces of fiction and nine poems. Editor John Klima plans to publish four issues in 2013; ‘‘the issues in 2013 will be a little shorter than what we’ve been publishing for the past few years, but that will help up keep our schedule…’’ Pay rate is ‘‘around 1 cent a word.’’
Black Gate transitioned to online-only in September 2012, publishing one piece of fiction every week. Publisher and editor John O’Neill said, ‘‘Interestingly, I hoped that [publishing free fiction online] would draw some new readers to the site, but I hadn’t expected it would positively impact our traffic to the extent it has.’’ There were 13 works of fiction published online at
Escape Pod,
Podcastle,
Pseudopod,
Drabblecast,
The Agony Column,
Flurb,
Newcomer International Speculative Fiction,
There is not enough space in print to list all of the SFnal sites, but other online magazines and podcasts of note are discussed in Rich Horton’s and Gardner Dozois’s year-end columns, and URLs can be found in the Links section of Locus Online, and include Jonathan Strahan and Gary K. Wolfe’s weekly conversation about SF: The Coode Street Podcast, Tony Smith’s StarShipSofa: The Audio Science Fiction Magazine, Hub, Ideomancer, Futurismic, Heroic Fantasy Quarterly, etc.
QUALITY
Our gauge of quality is our short fiction Recommended Reading list; see chart. We recommended 138 pieces of short fiction from 2012, up from 120 in 2011. Recommended stories appeared in 22 magazines or online venues, just up from last year’s 20. Anthologies had 34 recommended stories, well down from last year’s 48, plus an additional seven from collections, up from last year’s four. Major anthologies were Edge of Infinity with six stories, The Future Is Japanese with five, and Rip-Off! and After with four each. Asimov’s led the magazines with 16 recommended titles, followed by F&SF with 12, then Clarkesworld with 10.
CRITICAL MAGAZINES
The New York Review of Science Fiction switched to digital-only format following a crisis after the sale of their longtime printer, Odyssey Press. Print issues were published through August 2012, then shifted to PDF, epub, mobi available through Weightless, and POD editions. Managing editor is Kevin J. Maroney. Reviews and features editor David G. Hartwell added, ‘‘It is quite clear that a majority of our readers prefer print. We hope that we can attract many new electronic readers to offset the loss of many of our print-only subscribers.’’
Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts maintained a print run of 450, with about 420 subscriptions. The second two issues of 2011 shipped in 2012 for a total of four issues received in 2012.
Science Fiction Studies published three issues in 2012. According to editor Arthur Evans, the subscriber base ‘‘averages between 800 and 900, with about a third of that in the form of ‘electronic-only’ subs.’’ The magazine offered electronic-only and print plus electronic subscriptions for the first time in 2012. Electronic access to the full text archives of Science Fiction Studies from 1973 to the present is now available online through JSTOR, accessible from
The Cascadia Subduction Zone: A Literary Quarterly, launched by Aqueduct Press in January of 2011, produced four issues of 23 pages each, one focused on poetry, and a fifth special issue in remembrance of the life and works of Joanna Russ. Content included essays in social and literary criticism related to speculative fiction, flash fiction, poetry, art, and reviews of new and classic science and specfic titles, with color reproductions of art by the featured artists on the cover and a b&w interior. The magazine is available at
There were two issues of academic journal Foundation. According to editor Graham Sleight, subscriptions remain stable.
Vector, the critical journal of the British Science Fiction Association, produced one issue in 2012, #270. Circulation was approximately 600, with a print run of 650. According to editor Shana Worthen, ‘‘We sent out a book in lieu of Vector for the summer mailing.’’
Scholarly magazine Extrapolation published three issues in 2012. Extrapolation was published by Liverpool University Press beginning with the Spring 2012 issue, and is now available free online at
Peake Studies published two issues this year. The subscriber base remains constant.
There were two issues of SF Commentary in 2012, with reviews, reports on fanzines, and interviews. Print run was 120 copies per issue.
CONCLUSION
The professional print magazines have seen improvement in their sales and circulation numbers from the addition of digital editions. Online magazines – in their many permutations of free online fiction, free or paid downloads, free or paid subscriptions, and more – continue to grow and new ones appear regularly. Most of the venues seem to be shooting for 5 cents a word to make the threshold for a professional market, per SFWA, and several raised their pay rates just this year. In some cases, the online sites have become the major paying markets for short fiction writers, though some of the best paying online sites (Tor.com, Subterranean, etc.) are subsidiary to companies that finance their bottom line. Indie distributor/pub
lisher Weightless Books provided a successful alternative fulfillment option for many of the electronic magazines. It’s hard to tell if there are any independently able to support themselves and the work that goes into making them yet, but several seem to be getting close. Maybe next year will hold a breakthrough. While others shift to online only, several of the online magazines are working to incorporate print editions into their repertoire, with Clarkesworld reissuing print editions of their whole 2012 run. All said, the prophesized ‘‘death’’ of the magazine may simply have been the ‘‘transformation’’ after all, with room in the margins for all editions: print, online, e-mail, audio, or whatever is the next medium for a still-vibrant short fiction field.
–Francesca Myman & Liza Groen Trombi
Return to In This Issue listing.
GARDNERSPACE: A SHORT FICTION COLUMN BY GARDNER DOZOIS
Eclipse Online 10/12, 11/12, 12/12
Shoggoths in Bloom, Elizabeth Bear (Prime) October 2012.
The Unreal and the Real: Selected Stories, Volume One: Where On Earth, Ursula K. Le Guin (Small Beer) November 2012.
The Unreal and the Real: Selected Stories, Volume Two: Outer Space, Inner Lands, Ursula K. Le Guin (Small Beer) November 2012.
The Best of Joe Haldeman, Joe Haldeman (Subterranean) March 2013.
The Collected Kessel, John Kessel (Baen) November 2012.
Sex and Violence in Zero-G: The Complete ‘‘Near Space’’ Stories: Expanded Edition, Allen Steele (Fantastic) January 2012.
At the Mouth of the River of Bees, Kij Johnson (Small Beer) September 2012.
Jonathan Strahan’s Eclipse series, which started with Eclipse One in 2007 and ran through Eclipse Four in 2011, was one of the most important annual (more or less) original SF anthology series of our day. Late in the year, in one of the more interesting developments of 2012, Strahan announced that Eclipse was transforming itself from a print anthology into an online magazine, Eclipse Online, accessible at
Locus, February 2013 Page 16