The Chief

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The Chief Page 93

by David Nasaw

], [>]

  Leverhulme, Viscount, [>]

  Levine, Isaac Don, [>]

  Lewis, Alfred Henry, [>]

  Lewis, Fulton, Jr., [>]

  Lewis, Merton, [>]

  Lewis, Sinclair, [>]

  Liberty (magazine), [>]

  Liebling, A. J., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Lifetime Entertainment Services, [>]

  “Lighthouse Keeper’s Daughter, The” (movie), [>]–[>]

  Lights of Old Broadway (movie), [>]

  Lincoln, Abraham, [>], [>]

  Lindbergh, Charles, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Lindstrom, Peter, [>]

  Lippmann, Walter, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Lipstadt, Deborah, [>]

  Literary Digest, [>]

  Little Nemo (comic), [>]

  Little Old New York (movie), [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Livingston, Margaret, [>]

  Lloyd, Harold, [>]

  Lloyd, Mildred, [>]

  Lloyd George, David, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Lodge, Henry Cabot, [>], [>]

  Loew, Marcus, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Lombard, Carole, [>], [>]

  London, Jack, [>]

  London newspapers: [>], [>]

  Long, Huey, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Long, Ray, [>], [>], [>]

  Loorz, George, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Loos, Anita, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Los Angeles: Churchill visit to, [>]–[>]; Hollywood in 1920s and 1930s, [>]–[>]; social life in, [>]–[>], [>]; WRH’s preference for, [>]–[>]

  Los Angeles Examiner: aviation exhibition sponsored by, [>]; on Ingrid Bergman, [>]; establishment of, [>], [>]; on fascism and Communism, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; and film business, [>]; “In the News” column by WRH, [>]; and Marion Davies’s role in Show People, [>]; political coverage of, [>]; and radio promotion, [>]; staff of, [>], [>]; and Woolard’s story on Pasadena Playhouse, [>]

  Los Angeles newspapers, [>], [>], [>]

  Love Piker, The (movie), [>], [>]

  Low, Seth, [>]

  Lubitsch, Ernst, [>]

  Lubow, Arthur, [>]

  Lucania (ship), [>]

  Luce, Henry, [>]

  Ludwig, Emil, [>]

  Lundberg, Ferdinand, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Lusitania (ship), [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  MacArthur, Douglas, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Macfadden, Bernarr, [>], [>]

  MacFarland, Grenville, [>], [>], [>]

  MacGregor, Chris, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Mackay, Clarence, [>]

  MacKay, Heinie, [>]

  MacLeish, Archibald, [>]

  Madero, Francesco, [>]

  Madonna, Alex, [>]

  Maggie and Jiggs (comic), [>], [>]

  Maine explosion, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Major, Charles, [>]

  Manchester, William, [>]

  Mandrake the Magician (comic), [>]

  Mankiewicz, Herman, [>]–[>], [>]

  Mann, Colonel, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Manning, Marie, [>]

  Marble, Alice, [>], [>], [>]

  Marianne (movie), [>]

  Marie Antoinette, [>]

  Marie Claire (magazine), [>]

  Marines, [>]–[>], [>]

  Marion, Frances, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Marion Davies Film Company, [>]

  Marlowe, Julia, [>]

  Marshall, Edward, [>]–[>]

  Marx, Groucho, [>]

  Marx, Karl, [>], [>], [>]

  Marx, Wilhelm, [>]

  Masquerades, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Massi, Frank, [>]

  Matthews, J. B. (Doc), [>]

  Maxwell, Elsa, [>]

  Maybeck, Bernard, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Mayer, Irene, [>], [>]–[>]

  Mayer, Louis B.: and Citizen Kane, [>], [>]; and coproduction contract between WRH and MGM, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; death of, [>]; and Fox’s bid for control over MGM, [>], [>]; friendship with WRH, [>], [>]; and funeral of WRH, [>]; and Gabriel over the White House, [>]–[>]; hiring of, as vice president and general manager of Metro-Goldwyn, [>], [>]; home of, [>]; and Hoover, [>], [>]–[>]; and Marion Davies’ movie career, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; physical appearance of, [>]; and WRH’s meeting with Hitler, [>], [>]; and Zander the Great, [>]

  McAdoo, William, [>]–[>]

  McCarren, Boss, [>]

  McCarthy, Joseph, [>]–[>]

  McCay, Winsor, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  McClellan, George B., Jr., [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  McClure’s (magazine), [>]

  McCormick, Richard L., [>]

  McCormick, Colonel Robert, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  McCormick, Ruth, [>]

  McCoy, Donald, [>]

  McCrea, Joel, [>], [>]

  McDougall, Walt, [>]

  McEwen, Arthur, [>], [>], [>]

  McGee, William Frank, [>]

  Mcintosh, Allie, [>]

  McKinley, Mrs. William, [>], [>]

  McKinley, William: Alger as secretary of war of, [>]; assassination of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; Creelman editorial on, [>]; political cartoons of, [>], [>], [>]; and presidential election of 1896, [>]–[>]; and presidential election of 1900, [>]–[>]; and Spanish-American War, [>]–[>], [>]

  McLean, John, [>]–[>], [>]

  McLean, Ned, [>], [>]–[>]

  McManus, George, [>], [>]

  McPeake, Ben, [>]

  McPeake, J. Y., [>]

  McPherson, Aimee Semple, [>], [>]

  McSwain, John J., [>]

  Mellon, Andrew, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Mencken, H. L., [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Menjou, Adolphe, [>]

  Menjou, Katherine, [>]

  Mergenthaler, Ottmar, [>]

  Merriam, Frank, [>], [>]

  Merrill, Bradford, [>], [>]

  Messer, Charles, [>]

  Metro-Goldwyn, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Metro Pictures Corporation, [>]

  Metropolitan Opera, [>], [>]

  Mexico: Babicora ranch in, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; border disputes with, [>]; Bureau of Investigation’s search of Hearst property in, [>]; and California Peninsula, [>]; Hearst property in, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; in Patria film, [>]–[>]; presidents of, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; secret documents on Calles, [>]–[>]; trips to, by WRH’s family and friends, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; U.S. marines in, [>]; Villa’s raids in, [>]; Wilson’s policy on, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; WRH’s view on, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Meyer, Eugene, [>]

  MGM. See Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

  Michelson, Charles, [>]

  Milholland, Inez, [>]

  Military Intelligence Division, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Miller, Ann, [>]

  Miller, Joaquin, [>]

  Miller, John, [>], [>]

  Miller, John R., [>]

  Miller, Marilyn, [>]

  Milwaukee newspapers, [>], [>], [>]

  Mines, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Minter, Mary Miles, [>]

  Mission to Moscow (movie), [>]

  Mitchel, John Purroy, [>]

  Moley, Raymond, [>]

  Molotov, V. M., [>]

  Monopolies. See Trusts and antitrust activities

  Monterey, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Montgomery, Robert, [>], [>]

  Moore, Colleen, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Moore, Joseph A.: and film business, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; and WRH’s finances after World War [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; and firing of George R. Hearst, [>]; and Hylan’s political career, [>]; as magazine division head, [>], [>], [>]; and Palm Beach vacation of WRH, [>]
; promotion of, [>]; and Republican party supported by WRH, [>]; retirement of, [>]; and San Simeon home, [>]–[>]

  Morgan, J. Pierpont, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Morgan, Julia: architectural career, [>]; and closing San Simeon during Depression, [>]–[>]; and entertaining at San Simeon, [>]–[>], [>]; papers of, [>]; physical appearance of, [>]; and Pleasanton Hacienda of Phoebe Hearst, [>]; and San Simeon home, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; and Santa Monica beach house, [>]; and WRH on Hitler, [>], [>]; and Wyntoon, [>], [>], [>]

  Morgen Journal, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Morgenthau, Henry, [>], [>]

  Morrow, Dwight, [>]

  Motion Picture Herald, [>], [>]

  Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, [>] Motion Picture World, [>], [>]

  Motion pictures: advertising and publicity for, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; animated films or cartoons, [>], [>]; Citizen Kane, [>]–[>]; closing of WRH’s New York production studio, [>]–[>]; as Communist propaganda, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; coproduction deal between WRH and MGM, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; and Cosmopolitan Productions/Studio, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; on Depression, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; distribution of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; finances of, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Hays Office, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; home movie with Millicent Hearst, [>]–[>]; in late 1920s, [>]–[>]; Marion Davies in, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; and Metro-Goldwyn, [>], [>], [>]–[>]; from Mexico, [>]; newsreels, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; political uses of, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; portrayal of newspaper staff in, [>]–[>]; production schedule for WRH’s company, [>]; serial films, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; silent movies, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; and Spanish-American War, [>]; talkies, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; Urban as artistic director for Cosmopolitan Studios, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; World War I footage, [>]–[>]; WRH and Warner Brothers, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; WRH as moral watchdog for, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; and WRH’s 1906 gubernatorial campaign, [>]; WRH’s establishment of own studio, [>]–[>]; WRH’s intent to retire from, [>]. See also specific films and actors

  Motor (magazine), [>], [>]

  Motor Boating & Sailing (magazine), [>], [>]

  Mountbatten, Lady, [>]

  Mountbatten, Lord, [>]

  Mt. Clemens, Mich., spa, [>], [>]

  Moving Picture World, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  “Muckraking,” [>], [>]

  Muensterberger, Werner, [>]

  Mugwumps, [>]

  Mumford, Lewis, [>]

  Municipal Ownership League, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Munsey, Frank, [>], [>]

  Murphy, Charles Francis “Boss,” [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Murray, Anita, [>]

  Murray, Mae, [>]

  Murray, Sadie, [>]–[>]

  Murray, William, [>]

  Mussolini, Benito: invasion of Ethiopia by, [>]; movie pictures of, [>]; and Spanish Civil War, [>]; support for Germany by, [>], [>]; and WRH, [>], [>]; as writer for Hearst newspapers, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Mutt and Jeff (comic), [>]

  My Man Godfrey (movie), [>]

  Nash’s (magazine), [>]

  Nation (magazine), [>], [>]

  National Association of Democratic Clubs, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  National Civic Federation, [>]

  National Guard, [>], [>]

  National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), [>], [>], [>]

  National Labor Relations Board, [>]

  National Mothers’ Congress, [>]

  National Recovery Administration (NRA), [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  National Socialist German Workers Party, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]. See also Hitler, Adolf

  National Student League, [>]

  National Women’s Party, [>]

  Native Son (Wright), [>]

  Navy, U.S.: in Spanish-American War, [>], [>], [>], [>]; and World War I, [>]

  Nazis. See National Socialist German Workers Party

  NBC radio, [>], [>]–[>]

  Negri, Pola, [>]

  Nesbit, Evelyn, [>]

  New Deal, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  New Exploits of Elaine (movie), [>]

  New Masses (journal), [>], [>]

  New Republic (magazine), [>], [>]

  New Theatre (journal), [>]

  New York American. See New York Journal

  New York City: amalgamation of boroughs into Greater New York, [>]; charitable activities in, [>]–[>], [>]; heat in, [>]–[>]; in late nineteenth century, [>]; mayoral candidacy of WRH in 1905, [>]–[>]; mayoral candidacy of WRH in 1909, [>]–[>]; mayoral election of 1886, [>]; mayoral election of 1917, [>]–[>]; newsboy strike in, [>]–[>]; Phoebe Hearst’s move to, [>], [>]; public utilities in, [>]–[>], [>], [>]; real estate holdings of Marion Davies in, [>]; real estate investments of WRH in, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]; society and social life in, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; WRH’s daily schedule in, [>]–[>]; WRH’s homes in, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  New York Daily News, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  New York Dramatic Mirror, [>]

  New York Enquirer, [>]–[>]

  New York Evening Graphic, [>], [>], [>]

  New York Evening Journal: circulation of, [>], [>], [>]; competitors of, [>]; on congressional campaign of WRH, [>]; during Depression, [>]; founding of, [>]; political coverage of, [>]–[>], [>]; and WRH’s 1904 presidential candidacy, [>]–[>]; and WRH’s 1906 gubernatorial campaign, [>]

  New York Evening Post, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  New York Herald: AP membership of, [>]; Ballard Smith as managing editor of, [>]; Bennett as owner of, [>]–[>]; cable agreement between San Francisco Examiner and, [>]–[>], [>]; circulation of, [>]; competitors of, [>], [>], [>]; crime stories in, [>]; Cuban coverage in, [>]; daily life news stories in, [>]; on Fallon trial, [>]; on Gold Rush, [>]; price of, [>], [>], [>]; staff of, [>]; WRH on, [>]; on WRH’s mayoral campaign, [>]; on WRH’s presidential bid in 1904, [>]–[>], [>]

  New York Herald-Tribune, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  New York Journal, formerly New York Morning Journal, renamed New York American after McKinley assassination: advertising for, [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Archbold letters, [>]–[>]; Bill Hearst, Jr.’s position at, [>], [>]; building for, [>]; circulation of, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; Cisneros story in, [>]–[>]; comic strips in, [>]–[>]; on Communism, [>]; competitors of, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; crime stories in, [>], [>], [>]; Cuban revolution coverage in, [>]–[>]; decline of, [>]–[>]; during Depression, [>]–[>], [>]; editorial content of, under WRH, [>]–[>]; expenditures for, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; first issue of, under WRH, [>]–[>]; founding of, [>]–[>]; front page of, [>]–[>]; George Hearst’s position at, [>]; illustrations of, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; improvements to American, [>]–[>]; and Jewish readership, [>]; layout of, [>]; on Marion Davies, [>]–[>], [>]; masthead of, [>]; and mayoral campaign of WRH, [>]; and McKinley assassination, [>]–[>]; McLean as owner of, [>]; merger of Morning Advertiser with, [>]; and Mexican document forgery, [>]–[>]; on Mexico, [>]; name change from Journal to American, [>]; and New Year’s Eve celebration in 1897, [>]; and newsboy strike of 1899, [>]–[>]; and “Old Glory” crash, [>]; op-ed page in, [>]–[>]; and Panic of 1907, [>]–[>]; political cartoons in, [>], [>], [>], [>]; political coverage of, [>]–[>], [>]–[
>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; and presidential election of 1900, [>]–[>]; price of, [>], [>], [>]; profits of, [>]–[>], [>]; and Pulitzer, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; purchase of, by WRH, [>]–[>]; Runyon writing for, [>]; and San Francisco earthquake and fires of 1906, [>]; on San Simeon home, [>]–[>]; Shaw as contributor to, [>]; society column of American, [>]; and Spanish-American War, [>], [>]–[>], [>]; staff of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; Sunday edition of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; theater news and reviews in, [>], [>]–[>]; work schedule of WRH at, [>]–[>]; and World War I, [>], [>]–[>]; and WRH as congressman, [>]–[>]; WRH as owner of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]; and WRH’s 1904 presidential candidacy, [>]–[>]; and WRH’s 1906 gubernatorial campaign, [>], [>]; WRH’s treatment of staff at, [>]; and “yellow journalism,” [>]

  New York Journal-American: founding in 1937, [>]; staff of, [>], [>]

  New York Mirror, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  New York Morning Advertiser, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  New York Morning Journal. See New York Journal

  New York Press, [>]

  New York Recorder, [>], [>], [>]

  New York Sun, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also Dana, Charles

  New York Telegram, [>], [>], [>]

  New York Times: AP membership of, [>]; on Belmont House, [>]; on bond sales by WRH, [>]; circulation of, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; on Citizen Kane, [>], [>], [>], [>]; on Communism, [>], [>]; competitors of, [>]; on support for WRH after expulsion from France, [>]; during Depression, [>]–[>]; on dispute between WRH and Pulitzer, [>]–[>]; on end of WRH’s political ambitions, [>]–[>]; on George Hearst’s death and funeral, [>]–[>]; on WRH’s congressional campaign, [>]; Hitler bribe story in, [>]; Jewish readership of, [>]; on Landon, [>]; and Mexican document forgery, [>]; on Municipal Ownership League, [>]; on New Deal, [>], [>]; and Ochs, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]; on WRH’s virtual bankruptcy, [>]; on Phoebe Hearst’s death and estate, [>]; political coverage of, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]; price of, [>], [>]; and Republican party, [>]; sale of, [>], [>], [>]; on San Simeon home, [>]; on Soviet Union, [>]; and Spanish-American War, [>]–[>]; style of, [>], [>]; Thayer’s letters in, [>]; theater reviews in, [>]; on wedding of Marion Davies, [>]; on World War I veterans, [>]; and WRH after 1936 presidential election, [>]; on WRH as congressman, [>

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