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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This book is dedicated to my mother, who didn’t live long enough to see it published but read and commented on the early drafts. Everyone needs one person who believes in him absolutely, and she was mine. I miss her. My father, who is thankfully still with us, also read early drafts with his usual intelligence.
I am a freelancer by temperament, so it was a new experience for me to have to rely so completely on interpreters. I was extremely lucky to work with David d’Heilly and Shizu Yasua in Japan. More than simply interpreting, they helped me begin to understand the cultural context in which these encounters took place. They and their son, Sai, have become dear friends. I had a similarly productive and pleasurable experience in Seoul with Jisoo Chung, perhaps the foremost expert on South Korea’s abductions.
My first trip to Japan, in 2008, was made possible by the Japan Society’s United States–Japan Media Fellows Program. In New York, Betty Borden helped my family and me prepare for our stay, and once we arrived in Tokyo Ruri Kawashima provided invaluable support.
I also received funding from the Abe Fellowship Program, administered by the Social Science Research Council, with funds provided by the Japan Foundation Center for Global Partnership. Frank Baldwin and Takuya Toda-Ozaki guided me in Tokyo, and Nicole Restrick Levit and Fernando Rojas helped me in New York.
Throughout the years I spent reporting in Japan, I was assisted by the people at the Foreign Press Center/Japan, then presided over by Terusuke Terada. I’d like to thank Kazuko Koizumi, Mari Yamauchi, and Kayoko Koga for indulging my American impulsiveness.
The Fulbright Program also supported me, and I would like to thank David Satterwhite, Jinko Brinkman, Mizuho Iwata, and Hilary H. Watts. During my Fulbright, I was hosted by the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), and I want to thank my sponsor, Narushige Michishita, and GRIPS president Takashi Shiraishi.
I workshopped a chapter of this book at the Banff Centre, where Ian Brown runs an extraordinary literary journalism program. Ian, Katherine Ashenburg, and Don Gilmour made many helpful suggestions.
Many of the books, documents, and articles I needed were in Japanese or Korean, and I used several different translators. I’d like to thank Mee Christine Chang, Tsuneoka Chieko, Yoona Cho, Jae Won Chung, Sam Holden, Ben Karp, Ryo Kato, Clara Kim, Joel Matthews, Frank Mondelli, Jeesun Park, Hazumu Yamazaki, and Miyako Yoshida.
The Atlantic published an article I wrote about North Korea, which helped my thinking on the subject. Thanks to Scott Stossel for assigning it, and to James Gibney for editing it.
A number of people were generous enough to read parts of the book as it progressed. I’d particularly like to thank E. Taylor Atkins, Alexis Dudden, Ulv Are Rynning Hanssen, Hyung Il-pai, Jeffrey Kingston, Tessa Morris-Suzuki, Miwa Murphy, Susanna Sonnenberg, and my New York University colleagues Ted Conover, Brooke Kroeger, Adam Pennenberg, and Charles Seife.
I received advice, recommendations, and assistance from dozens of people over the years. In Japan, I was helped by Kazuhiro Araki, Celeste Arrington, Fukie and Yasushi Chimura, Asger Rojle Christensen, Gregory Clark, Gerald Curtis, Robert Dujarric, Osamu Eya, Yoichi Funabashi, Yoji Gomi, Katsuei Hirasawa, Kenji Ishidaka, Jiro Ishimaru, Hajime Izumi, Kaoru Hasuike, Toru Hasuike, Tatsukichi Hyomoto, Charles Jenkins, Eric Johnston, Miyo Kai, Kang Sang Jung, Chikako Kashiwazaki, Kenichi Kawamoto, Tadashi Kimiya, Donald Kirk, Harunori Kojima, Ko Jong Mi, Hiroshi Koto, Min Jin Lee, Soo Im Lee, Kotaro Miura, Kinya Nakajima, Kyoko Nakayama, Eiji Oguma, Masao Okonogi, Park Jung-jin, Hiroko Saito, Hidenori Sakanaka, Katsumi Sato, Tamiko Sato, Toshimitsu Shigemura, So Chung On, Koji Takazawa, Masaru Tamamoto, Hitoshi Tanaka, Peter Tasker, Haruki Wada, Masahito Watanabe, Takesato Watanabe, Tsutomu Watanabe, Yuki Yakabe, Sakie and Shigeru Yokota, Takeshi Yokota, and Shito Yokoyama.
In South Korea, I was helped by Choi Jini, Choi Sung-yong, Choi Uk-il, Choi Woo-young, Doe Hee-youn, Ha Tae-keung, Ho Jeong-kwong, Kang Cheol-hwan, Kim Dong-choon, Kim Eun-bok, Kim Heung-kwang, Kim Seung-chul, Kim Young-sam, Koo Byoung-sam, Kwon, Eun Kyoung, Andrei Lankov, Lee Chin-cheol, Lee Jae-geun, Lee Keum-soon, Lee Kwang-baek, Lee Sang-ho, B. R. Myers, Park In-ho, Park Myoung-kyu, Kay Seok, and Yi Munyol.
As for those who helped me in the United States, I want to thank Robert Carlin Mike Chinoy, Steven Chung, John Delury, Paul Fischer, Bon Fleming, Jim Frederick, Donald Gregg, Kei Hiruta, Joscelyn Jurich, Tom Kellogg, Suki Kim, Ellis Krauss, Lynn Lee, John Lie, Hyung-Gu Lynn, Tony Namkung, Steven Noerper, Evans Revere, Rollo Romig, Sonia Ryang, and Patricia Steinhoff. And thank you to those who asked me not to mention them.
NYU is a vast institution, but I have been fortunate to find support from several people in the administration and faculty. Throughout the university. I’d especially like to thank Dalton Conley, Henry Em, Dick Foley, Perri Klass, Michael Laver, Dawn Lawson, and Tom Looser.
I’d like to thank my friend and agent Chris Calhoun for his support, and Ileene Smith and her colleague John Knight at FSG for bringing this book to fruition.
My wife, Helen, and my son, Tyson, have been an essential part of this project from the very start. They’ve provided optimism when I’ve been down, and indulged my passion for the subject when it must have been excruciating to listen to me talk. I wouldn’t have finished this without their love and support.
INDEX
The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.
Abductee Family Group
abduction project; adapting to North Korea; apology issue; arranged marriages; as breeding program; children of abductees; Consent Mission; cover stories; escapes; famine; fishermen; Japanese evidence of; Japanese–North Korean negotiations over; “leisure activities”; life in captivity; “lifestyle reviews”; location of abductions; media on (chap. 21); minders; motivations of; movie industry and; neighbors; payment of abductees; Pyongyang Declaration; reeducation; rescue movement; return of abductees to Japan; as statecraft; stolen childhoods; suicides; sushi chefs; unraveling of; Megumi Yokota. See also Invitation-Only Zone; Japanese abductees; specific abductees
Abe, Shinzo
Abshier, Larry
Abu Dhabi
Afghanistan
Africa
Agassiz, Louis
agriculture
Ahn Myung-jin
Ahn Young Kyu
Ainu
airplane bombings
airplane hijackings
Akahata
Akashi Man
Akihito, Emperor
Albright, Madeleine
Alien Registration Law
Al Qaeda
anthropology
Araki, Kazuhiro
archaeology
Arimoto, Kayoko
Arimoto, Keiko
Asahi Shimbun
Asahi Broadcasting Company
assimilation
atheism
Bangkok
Bank of Japan
Barcelona
&
nbsp; Beirut
Bell, Alexander Graham
Berlin Wall, fall of
Between the Dark Waves: North Korea’s Espionage Project
bin Laden, Osama
black market
Bonesteel, Charles
Brazil
breeding program
Buddhism
Bumbea, Doina
Burma
Bush, George W.
business cards, exchange of
Cabinet Order
cannibalism
capitalism
Carter, Jimmy
Castro, Fidel
Center for Revolutionizing South Korea
Charter Oath
children, abductees’; breeding program; education; famine
Chimura, Fukie
Chimura, Yasushi
China; Communism; Cultural Revolution; Sino-Japanese War; South Korea and; Tiananmen Square massacre
Choi Eun-hee
Choi Kwang-suk
cholera
Chongjin
Chosen Soren
Chuo University
Clinton, Bill
Clinton, Hillary
coal
Cold War
colonialism
comfort women
common origins theory
Communism; Chinese; fall of; Japanese; North Korean; repatriation movement
Confucius
Consent Mission
Copenhagen
Corliss, George H.
corn
Cuba
Cumings, Bruce
Czechoslovakia
Dalian
Darwin, Charles; The Descent of Man; On the Origin of Species
“The Day to Commemorate the End of the War”
demilitarized zone (DMZ)
democracy
Deng Xiaoping
Denmark
disease
Dresnok, James
electricity
escapes
ethnic groups
ethnography
Europe. See also specific countries
Evans, Sir John
evolution
famine
feudalism
Fillmore, Millard
fish and fishing; abducted fisherman; sushi industry
Flames Spreading over the Land (movie)
The Invitation-Only Zone Page 23