Means of Ascent

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Means of Ascent Page 81

by Robert A. Caro


  marriage of

  Navy service in World War II, 2.1, 5.1

  on LBJ at State Convention, 14.1; on 1948 election results, 14.2

  West Coast assignments with LBJ (World War II), 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Connally, Tom, 2.1, 7.1, 12.1, 17.1

  conservatism, conservatives:

  FCC probe pushed by

  LBJ and, 1.1; 124–5; pretense, 5.1, 6.1, 12.1, 12.2

  of Peddy and East Texas, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1

  of Stevenson, itr.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 12.1, 17.1, 17.2

  Texan, itr.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2; East Texas, 9.1, 11.3, 12.3; and O’Daniel, 12.4; in 1948 election, 11.4, 11.5, 12.5, 12.6, 12.7, 14.1; reactionaries, 12.8

  contractors and subcontractors, influence-wielding with, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1; see also federal contractors

  Coral Sea, battle of

  Corcoran, Thomas G., 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 12.1

  influence at FCC, 6.1, 6.2

  and LBJ’s 1948 campaign, 11.1, 12.1, 15.1, 15.2

  on retainer at Brown & Root, 1.1, 1.2

  Corpus Christi, Tex., 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1, 16.1

  Corpus Christi Caller-Times, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, 14.2

  Corregidor, battle of

  Corrigan, Pat, n.

  corruption:

  LBJ accused of, in 1946 campaign

  O’Daniel accused of

  road construction kickbacks

  in Texas politics and government, 8.1, 14.1; Salas on, 16.1; “Valley” politics, 9.1; voting fraud in Valley, 9.2, 9.3, 11.1, 13.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 16.2

  court injunctions, use in 1948 election dispute:

  by LBJ, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 16.1

  by Stevenson, 15.1, 15.2; see also Federal District Court

  cowboy tradition

  Reunion

  Stevenson as embodiment of, itr.1, 11.1

  Cox, Eugene

  Cox, Hugh

  Cox Committee

  Credibility Gap, LBJ’s, itr.1, 3.1

  about war service

  Crooker, John, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  Daily Texan, 4.1

  Dallas, Tex., 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1

  1948 runoff primary results, 14.1, 14.2

  1948 State Democratic Convention

  delegates, 14.1, 14.2

  Dallas County, Tex., 14.1, 15.1, 15.2

  Dallas News, 2.1, 11.1, 11.2, 16.1, 17.1

  1948 election coverage, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

  Dallas Times-Herald, 12.1, 12.2

  Daniels, Jonathan, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 6.1, 15.1

  Davidson, Bill

  Davidson, Judge T. Whitfield, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.6, 15.7, 16.1

  appeal of his injunction, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5

  Davis, Carol

  Davis, Cyclone

  Deason, Willard, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2

  DeMille, Cecil B.

  democracy:

  political power and elections in, itr.1

  role of favoritism and influence in, itr.1, 8.1, 14.1

  Stevenson’s belief in, itr.1, 8.1, 8.2, 14.1

  Democratic Congressional Campaign

  Committee (DCCC), 1.1, 5.1, 7.1

  LBJ’s 1940 fund-raising for, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1, 7.1

  Democratic National Committee (DNC)

  Pauley’s 1942 fund-raising for

  Democratic Party:

  House minority in 1947/48

  fund-raising

  Senate minority in 1953/54

  Texas: Jim Wells County Committee, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3; Loyalists vs. States Righters, 14.6, 14.7, 15.4; primaries, see primary system in Texas; reform members, 11.1, 13.1, 14.8, 14.9, 14.10, 14.11; State Convention of 1948, 14.12, 14.13, 14.14, 14.15, 15.5, 15.6; State Committee (and Executive Committee), 14.16, 14.17, 14.18, 14.19, 15.7, 15.8, 16.1; ballot line for Senate in 1948, 15.9, 15.10, 15.11

  Dempsey, William J.

  departments of federal government, see U.S. Department of Justice; U.S. Department of the Interior

  Deschler, Lewis, 1.1, 7.1n.

  Dewey, Thomas

  Dibrell, Kellis, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

  Dies, Martin

  Dies Committee

  Dimmit County, Tex., 13.1, 13.2

  Dominican Republic, itr.1

  Donald, B. F. (Tom), 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2

  Dorbrandt, Mrs. Seth

  Douglas, Helen Gahagan, 1.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Douglas, William O., 1.1, 1.2

  draft, itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1

  Drake, William

  Drewry, Patrick Henry

  Dubinsky, David

  DuBose, Cliff, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  Duckworth, Allen, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1

  Dugger, Ronnie, 3.1, 16.1

  “Duke of Duval”, see Parr, George

  Durr, Clifford, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4

  Durr, Virginia, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1

  Duval County, Tex., 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 13.1, 14.1

  1948 first primary results

  1948 runoff results, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 16.1; fraud and “corrections” of, 13.4, 13.5, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 16.2; evidence gathered by Stevenson, 14.4, 15.6; fraud probe by Master-in-Chancery, 15.7, 15.8, 15.9, 15.10, 16.3

  Eagle, R. M.

  Early, Stephen

  Easley, Lewis T. (“Tex”)

  Eckhardt, Robert, 14.1, 14.2

  education:

  federal aid to

  racial discrimination in, itr.1

  Eightieth (“do-nothing”) Congress

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., itr.1, itr.2, 7.1

  election law, 11.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  elections and election campaigns, itr.1

  buying of votes, 1.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2

  LBJ in, see Johnson, Lyndon Baines: elections and political campaigns; Texas election for U.S. Senate in 1948

  1940 congressional, 1.1, 5.1

  1942 congressional, 5.1, 7.1

  1948 presidential, itr.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

  1948 senatorial in Texas, as watershed in politics, itr.1, 9.1, 11.1, 17.1; see also Texas election for U.S. Senate in 1948

  1964 presidential, itr.1, itr.2, 16.1

  stealing of, 1.1, 8.1, 9.1; by LBJ, itr.1, 1.2, 8.2, 9.2, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 16.1

  Stevenson in, see Stevenson, Coke Robert, elections and political campaigns; Texas election for U.S. Senate in 1948

  see also campaign financing; campaigning; campaign spending; Texas elections; votes (and voting)

  electricity, rural, LBJ’s work for, itr.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2

  electronics, political use of, itr.1, 9.1

  see also radio

  Elliot, Mary

  Elliot, William

  El Paso Times, 12.1

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo

  employment, desegregation of, itr.1, 7.1

  English, Virginia Wilke

  Escobar, Ignacio (“Nachito”)

  Essex, U.S.S., 5.1

  Estes, Carl

  ethnic (bloc) vote, in Texas, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2

  buying of, 9.1, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2

  “corrected” counts of, in 1948, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2

  Evangelista, Albert A.

  Evans (Robert) and Novak (Stewart),

  Fair Deal, 7.1, 11.1

  Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), 7.1, 10.1

  Farmer, James

  farmers, LBJ’s 1948 campaign promises to

  farm-to-market roads, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

  favoritism, political, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  advertising on KTBC, 6.1, 6.2

  awarding of federal contracts, 1.1, 4.1, 6.1

  effect on democratic government

  suspected of LBJ by Stevenson

  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

  in civil
rights battles in South

  investigation of 1948 Texas vote fraud

  Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 6.1, 6.2

  Cox Committee investigation of

  handling of KTBC applications, 6.1, 6.2

  and LBJ, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5

  and network affiliates vs. independent stations

  “Order 79”

  susceptibility to congressional pressures

  federal contracts, federal contractors, 7.1, 7.2

  advertising on KTBC by

  Brown & Root, 1.1, 4.1, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2

  political contributions by, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  see also contractors and subcontractors

  Federal District Court, Stevenson’s action against LBJ in, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 16.1

  injunction against LBJ, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  injunction appealed by LBJ, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  jurisdiction in state election, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.6, 15.7

  see also Federal Masters-in-Chancery investigation

  federal government:

  and civil rights movement, itr.1–xvii, itr.2, itr.3

  Stevenson’s distrust of, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

  see also government regulation

  Federal Masters-in-Chancery investigation of 1948, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 16.1, 16.2

  Salas’ admission of perjury in, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  Smith’s account of, 16.1

  Federal Power Commission

  Fehrenbach, T. R., 8.1, 8.2

  Ferguson, Jim, 1.1, 8.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Ferguson, Miriam

  Ferguson Forum, 12.1

  filibusters, in U.S. Senate

  by LBJ, in 1949, itr.1

  Southerners’ use of, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3

  Fisher, O. C

  Fly, James, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5

  Flynn, Edward J.

  Forrestal, James V., 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 5.1, 7.1

  Fortas, Abe, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 7.1, 15.1, 16.1

  on LBJ

  strategy in LBJ’s federal courts appeal, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  in Supreme Court hearing on 1948 election fraud, 15.1, 15.2

  Fortune magazine, 1.1

  Fort Worth, Tex., 12.1, 13.1

  1948 runoff primary results, 13.1, 14.1

  1948 Democratic State Convention in: Loyalists vs. States Righters at, 14.1, 14.2; vote canvass and certification process, 14.3, 15.1

  Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  Francis, Charles I., 14.1, 14.2, 15.1

  Fredericksburg-Austin highway

  Fredericksburg Standard, 2.1

  “Freedom Summer”, itr.1

  free enterprise, Stevenson’s belief in, 8.1, 8.2

  Galveston County, Tex.

  Garbutt Field, 3.1, 3.2

  Gardner, James, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2n.

  Garner, John Nance

  General Electric Company

  Genthe, Arnold, 2.1, 2.2

  Gibson, Charlie C.

  Gillespie County, Tex.

  Gingrich, Cmdr. John

  Glass, Alice, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1, 11.1

  Glass, Mary Louise, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2

  “Gold Dust Twins”

  Goldschmidt, Arthur E.

  Goldschmidt, Elizabeth Wickenden, 6.1, 6.2

  Goldthorn, Barney

  Goldthwaite Eagle, 4.1

  Goldwater, Barry, 16.1, 17.1

  government regulation, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 12.1

  Stevenson’s opposition to, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 11.1

  Graham, Callan, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1

  Graham, Elmer

  Granville, Bonita

  “Great Society”, itr.1, itr.2

  Green, Charles E.

  Green, George Norris

  Greer, Lieut. Walter H., 3.1, 3.2

  Groce, Josh, 15.1, 15.2 and n., 15.3, 15.4, 15.5

  Guadalcanal, battle of

  Guam, fall of

  “Guerra boys”

  Guinn, Jack, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Gulf Oil Company

  Gunther, John

  Gutirez, Josefa

  Gwyn, Jack, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Halberstam, David

  Hamer, Frank, itr.1, 8.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1

  Hansford County, Tex., 12.1, 13.1

  Harbin, Estelle, 2.1, 7.1

  Hardeman, D. B.

  Harlow, Bryce N.

  Harrington, Vincent

  health insurance, national

  Hearst newspapers

  Heckling Hare (B-26), 3.1, 3.2

  helicopter, campaigning in, itr.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 12.1

  Henderson, Herbert

  Herrerra, Olivera

  Herring, Charles, 5.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1, 16.1

  Hess, William E.

  Hickman, Jeff, n.

  Hicks, John, 6.1, in, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1

  Hidalgo County, Tex., 13.1, 13.2

  Hill Country of Texas, see Texas: Hill Country

  Hines, Jimmy

  Hise, Harley

  “Hispanic” vote, Texas, 9.1, 11.1; see also ethnic vote

  Hitler, Adolf, 2.1, 4.1

  Hobby, William P., 11.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Hofheinz, Roy

  Hollers, Hardy

  Holman, Alma Lee, 14.1, 14.2

  Holmgreen, Jimmy, 11.1, 13.1, 16.1

  Hopkins, Alice, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Hopkins, Harry

  Hopkins, Welly K., 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

  Houston, Tex., 11.1, 12.1, 13.1

  1948 runoff primary results, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

  1948 State Democratic Convention delegates

  River Oaks Precinct Box

  Houston Chronicle, 13.1, 14.1

  Houston Post, 2.1, 2.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 14.1

  Hughes Aircraft

  Hughes (Joe D.) Trucking Company

  Humble Oil Company, 6.1, 9.1

  Huntress, George

  Hutcheson, Judge Joseph C.

  hydropower, public,

  Ickes, Harold L., 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 7.1

  idealism:

  viewed by LBJ, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1

  perceived in LBJ by others, 2.1, 3.1

  of Stevenson

  individualism:

  of Stevenson, itr.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5

  of Texans, itr.1, 8.1

  influence:

  effect on democratic government, itr.1, 8.1, 14.1

  of LBJ, and favoritism, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  through money, 1.1, 1.2, 5.1, 6.1, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1

  Stevenson’s concern about, 8.1, 8.2

  injunctions, see court injunctions

  Internal Revenue Service (IRS), 1.1, 9.1, 12.1

  International News Service (INS)

  Interstate Commerce Commission

  Interstate Theaters

  isolationism, LBJ’s charge against Stevenson, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2

  Izak, Edouard V. M.,

  Jackson, Jimmie Lee, itr.1, itr.2

  James, W. Ervin (“Red”), 1.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4

  Janeway, Eliot

  Java Sea, battle of

  Jeffersonianism

  of Stevenson, itr.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Jenkins, Walter, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  in LBJ’s 1948 campaign, 11.1, 12.1, 14.1, 16.1

  Jester, Beauford

  Jim Hogg County, Tex.

  1948 primary results in, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2

  Jim Wells County, Tex., 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Democratic Committee of, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1; reform majority of, 11.1, 13.1, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7;

  restraining order and injunction against, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  1948 first primary in

  1948 runoff voting in, 13.1, 13.2, 16.1; fraud and “corrections” of, 13.3, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1, 15.2, 16.2; fraud evidence gathered by Stevens
on, 14.5, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5; fraud probe by Master-in-Chancery held in, 15.6, 15.7, 15.8, 15.9, 16.3, 16.4

  see also Box 13; Precinct 13

  Johnson, Ava (LBJ’s cousin), 1.1, 1.2

  Johnson, Bob

  Johnson, Claudia Alta Taylor (Lady Bird), 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 12.1, 18.1

  admired by staff at KTBC, 6.1, 6.2

  background of

  business interests, itr.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  in LBJ’s congressional office, 4.1, 4.2, 12.1

  character and personality of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3; dignity and poise, 4.4, 4.5; graciousness, 4.6, 4.7, 12.1, 13.1; quiet determination, 4.8, 4.9; self-confidence, 4.10; self-discipline, 4.11; shyness, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 12.2

  childhood of

  daughters of

  education of

  on election day in 1948, 13.1, 13.2

  at federal court hearing on 1948 run-off primary, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  as a journalist, 4.1, 4.2

  LBJ and, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 6.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1; courtship and marriage, 4.6; devotion and love, her, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9; expectations, LBJ’s, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, in; in kidney colic crisis, 10.3

  with LBJ on first West Coast assignment, 2.1, 4.1

  at Longlea, 4.1, 4.2

  love of nature

  nickname of, 4.1, 4.2

  at 1948 State Democratic Convention, 14.1, 14.2

  physical appearance and dress, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 15.1, 15.2

  and politics, 4.1, 4.2; on campaign trail, 4.3, 10.1, 12.1; constituent work, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6; public speaking, 4.7, 4.8, 12.2, 12.3; telephone campaigning, 12.4, 16.1

  radio and TV stations of, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8

  Rayburn and

  Johnson, George (LBJ’s uncle)

  Johnson, Lucy Baines (daughter of LBJ)

  Johnson, Lynda Bird (daughter of LBJ),

  JOHNSON, LYNDON BAINES (LBJ):

  ambition(s) of, itr.1, 1.1, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3; to be Admiral, 2.1; to be Secretary of the Navy, 5.1; Bunton strain, 1.2; no effort spared, 1.3, 3.2, 3.3, 11.1; for elective vs.

  appointive office, 7.1; for national vs. state office, 7.2; for presidency, itr.1, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.3, 11.1, 16.1, 16.2; for U.S. Senate, itr.2, 2.1, 6.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6

  anti-war movement and, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3

  appearance of, see subentry below. physical appearance

  attitudes of: toward labor and unions, 1.1, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, and n., 12.3, 12.4; toward physical danger, 3.1; toward World War II, 5.1, 7.2

  background and childhood of, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 11.1, 16.1

 

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