Bennett, Scott, et al., Commonwealth Election 2001, Research Paper 11, 2001–2, Law and Bills Digest Group, Australian Parliamentary Library
Blank, Stephen J., US Interests in Central Asia and the Challenges to Them, Strategic Studies Institute, March 2007
Boven, Theo van, ‘Civil and Political Rights, Including the Questions of Torture and Detention’, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture (3 February 2003)
Bullets were Falling like Rain: The Andijan Massacre, May 13, 2005, Human Rights Watch, Vol. 17, No. 5 (D) June 2005
Burying the Truth: Uzbekistan Rewrites the Story of the Andijan Massacre, Human Rights Watch, September 2005
By Invitation Only, Human Rights Watch, 10 December 2002
Clyne, Michael, ‘Words Excusing Exclusion’, University of Melbourne, Monash University Conference, 2005
Comprehensive Report of Charles A. Duelfer, Special Adviser to the DCI and Leader of the Iraq Survey Group on Iraq’s WMD, 30 September 2004 [‘Duelfer Report’]
Cordesman, Anthony H., Al Qa’qaa and the Military Realities in Iraq’, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 28 October, 2004
Daly, John C. K. et al. (eds.), Anatomy of a Crisis: US–Uzbek Relations 2001–2005, CACI Silk Road Studies Programme (February 2006)
Feldbaum, H. and Kaufmann, J. R., ‘Diplomacy and the Polio Immunisation Boycott in Northern Nigeria’, Health Affairs, 28 (6) (November–December 2009)
Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States [‘9/11 Commission Report’], July 2004
GAO: Operation Iraqi Freedom: DoD Should Apply Lessons Learned Concerning the Need for Security over Conventional Storage Sites to Future Operations Planning (March 2007)
GAO: Radiological Sources in Iraq: DoD Should Evaluate its Source Recovery and Apply Lessons Learned to Future Recovery Missions (September 2008)
Gibney Matthew, ‘A Thousand Little Guantanamos’ in K. Tunstall (ed), Displacement, Asylum, Migration (Oxford University Press, 2006)
‘Global Eradication of Polio and Measles’, Hearing before the Senate Subcommittee on Appropriations, 23 September 1998
Iraq: Looting, Lawlessness and Humanitarian Consequences, Amnesty International, 10 April 2003
Leach, Michael, Disturbing Practices: Dehumanising Asylum Seekers in the Refugee Crisis in Australia, 2001–2, Deakin University, Melbourne. Refuge, 21 (3) 2003
Lester, Paul Martin, Visual Symbolism and Stereotypes in the Wake of9/11 in Images that Injure: Pictorial Stereotypes in the Media (Praeger Publishers, 2003)
McLachlan, Debi, A Certain Maritime Incident’, Counterpoints, Vol. 3, No. 1 (September 2003)
Marty, Dick, Alleged Secret Detentions and Unlawful Inter-state Transfers of Detainees involving Council of Europe Member States’, Special Rapporteur (12 June 2006)
National Security Study Memorandum NSSM-200: ‘Implications of Worldwide Population Growth for US Security and Overseas Interests’ (’Kissinger Report’), 10 December 1974 (http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/) Parliament of Australia Senate Select Committee for an Inquiry into a Certain Maritime Incident [CMI], 23 October 2002
Pillar, Paul, ‘Intelligence, Policy and the War in Iraq’, Foreign Affairs (March/April 2006)
Polat, Abdumannob, Reassessing Andijan: The Road to Restoring US – Uzbek Relations, Occasional Paper, Jamestown Foundation (June 2007) Pollack, Kenneth M., ‘Spies, Lies and Weapons: What Went Wrong’, The Atlantic (January/February 2005)
Preliminary Findings on the Events in Andijan, Uzbekistan, OSCE, 13 May 2005
Refugees, Asylum Seekers, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons, Human Rights Watch Press Kit
Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence on the US Intelligence Community’s Pre-war Intelligence Assessments on Iraq [‘Rockefeller Report’] 9 July 2004
Report on Whether Public Statements Regarding Iraq by Public Officials were Substantiated by Intelligence Information, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, June 2008
Rosenstein, Scott and Garrett, Laurie, ‘Polio’s Return: A WHO-Done-It?’, The American Interest, Vol. 1 (3) (Spring 2006)
‘Senate Select Committee on the Scrafton Evidence’, Report, December 2004
Spinning the Tubes, ABC Four Corners, 27 October 2003
Steyn, Lord, Our Government and the International Rule of Law since 9/11, Annual Lecture of the Law Reform Committee of the Bar Council, 29 November 2006
Still Drifting – Australia’s Pacific Solution becomes a ‘Pacific Nightmare’, Oxfam, August 2002
Stroman Trial Papers: 292nd Judicial District Court (Frank Crowley Courts Building, Dallas). Trial Court Cause No. FOI-40949-V
The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction, 31 March 2005 [‘Robb-Silberman’]
Uzbekistan: Progress on Paper Only. Analysis of the State Department’s Certification of Uzbekistan, Human Rights Watch, 3 June 2003
Wark, McKenzie, Globalisation from Below: Migration, Sovereignty, Communication (January 2002)
We are Not the Enemy: Hate Crimes against Arabs, Muslims and those Perceived to be Arab or Muslim after September 11, Human Rights Watch, November 2002
World Report 2002, Human Rights Watch
Yahya, Maryam, ‘Polio Vaccines – Difficult to Swallow: the Story of a Controversy in Northern Nigeria’, Institute of Development Studies (March 2006)
Notes
Introduction
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as sharp and clear as Pearl Harbor: George W. Bush, German Bundestag, 23 May 2002.
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Not only is the Cold War over: Colin Powell, Remarks at a business event, Shanghai, 18 October 2001.
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we are all Americans: Jean-Marie Colombani, Le Monde (12 September 2001).
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History starts today: Richard Armitage to General Mahmood Ahmed, Head of Pakistani intelligence, 12 September 2001 (PBS Frontline, ‘Campaign against Terror’, 19 April 2002).
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The kaleidoscope has been shaken: Tony Blair, 2 October 2001.
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I hate them: Interview with Haki Mohammed (name changed), Hamra Hotel, Baghdad, 22 March 2009.
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No: Interior Ministry official, Baghdad, 4 April 2009.
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a new and different war . . . on all fronts . . . different type of mentality: George W. Bush press conference, 11 October 2001.
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may never end: Bob Woodward, ‘CIA Told to Do “Whatever Necessary” to Kill Bin Laden’, Washington Post (21 October 2001).
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Our responsibility: George W. Bush, Washington National Cathedral, 14 September 2001.
1: Rage
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I don’t care what the international lawyers say: Clarke, Against All Enemies, p. 24.
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like I was floating: Interview with Stroman, Livingston, Texas, 26–7 June 2008.
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I see that gun: CCTV tape.
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Sam Bradley: opening statement, Greg Davis, 1 April 2002, Reporter’s Record, cause No. FOI-40949-V, Vol. 18. Bradley police statement, also Vol. 18.
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I did what every other American: KDFW-TV interview, 12 February 2002.
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in their own world: testimonies of Tina Stroman, Teressa Christine Talamantez, Brenda Sue Carlson, Reporter’s Record, Vol. 20, 3 April 2002.
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came unglued . . . I’m sorry, Doyle but. . . these children: Brenda Carlson.
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$50 away from having an abortion: testimony, Dr Mary Connell, Vol. 20, 3 April 2002.
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I WOULD HAVE PICKED MY OWN COTTON: evidence presented by Detective Steven Richards (Chevrolet suburban), Officer Brady Snipes (Thunderbird), Vol. 19.
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racist dog: Jim Oatman
closing speech, 4 April 2002, Vol. 21.
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100 per cent hardcore racist: Interview with Kevin ‘Bear’ Hartline, Sheila Hartline, Dallas, 21 June 2008.
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Yeah, he was pretty much prejudiced: Interview with Stroman friend, Dallas, 25 June 2008.
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Fuck you: Exhibit 120, Vol. 19.
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You just want them to: Interview, Stroman friend, Dallas, 23 June 2008.
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These people . . . : Interview with Ronnie ‘Shy’ Galloway, Dallas, 20 June 2008.
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Look at the hotels!: Interview with Stroman former employer, Dallas, 25 June 2008.
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I didn’t want money: Interview with Alka Patel, Dallas, 28 June 2008.
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You got a second chance: Interview with Tom Boston, Dallas, 23 June 2008.
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He’d get all wound up: Interview with George Dodd, Dallas, 25 June 2008.
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Not good: Stroman, 26–7 June.
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There were two sides: Boston, 23 June.
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303rd District Court: Reporter’s Record, Vol. 20, 3 April 2002.
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That was just a bad time: Boston, 23 June.
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He became real distant: Hartline, 21 June.
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See if he needs a place: Interview with Bob Templeton, Carolyn Templeton, Dallas, 22 June 2008.
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14 July 2001: trial testimony, Robert McMillin (Dallas Police), Vol. 19.
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That month, two months!: Boston, 23 June.
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That’s not my style: trial testimony, Vol. 19; interview, Ronnie Galloway, 20 June. Stroman denies that this conversation ever took place. In the light of what happened next, however, and how Tom Boston came to be involved, it seems that he is probably mistaken.
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I saw Mark: Boston, 23 June.
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Something’s happened: Patel, 28 June.
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Have you SEEN this?: Bob Templeton, 22 June.
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TRUE AMERICAN: 19 January 2002.
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This will be a monumental struggle: George W. Bush, statement, 12 September 2001.
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Every nation in every region: George W. Bush, address to a joint session of Congress, 20 September 2001.
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a patriotic bonanza: See Paul Martin Lester, Visual Symbolism and Stereotypes in the Wake of 9/11; Department of Sociology, College of William and Mary, Who Flies the Flag? Findings from the World and Change in American Research Project on Patriotism after 9/11 (April, 2002); Jennifer Scanlon, The Selling of 9/11. According to the website, www.entrepreneur.com, flag purchases went up from 20 million to 50 million in 2001; one flag tie-pin manufacturer told Newsday that sales had leapt from 1,000 a month to 300,000. It wasn’t only flags. Patriotic merchandising included exclusive 9/11 Beanie Babies (a bear, America’, and a dog, ‘Courage’); ‘Liberty’ pillows (‘speak our heart and belief in country and freedom’); firearms (a Beretta ‘United We Stand’ pistol), pet accessories (Petsmart’s ‘Patriotic Cat Toy Value Pack’ – including a stars-and-stripes catnip mouse) and childcare items. The appeal of most of these products proved short-lived. ‘Little Patriot’ nappies, featuring a stars-and-stripes design, were removed from the market when it was pointed out that defecating on – or disposing of – the US flag, was a federal offence.
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How dare Senator Daschle . . . : Helen Dewar, ‘Lott Calls Daschle Divisive’, Washington Post (1 March 2002).
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This is no time to be precious: Ann Coulter, This is War’, National Review (13 September 2001); They hate us?: Coulter, ‘Why We Hate Them’, Jewish World Review (26 September 2002).
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I say bomb the hell out of them: Zell Miller, speech on Senate floor, 12 September 2001.
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Kill the Arabs!: We Are Not the Enemy Hate Crimes against Arabs, Muslims and Those Perceived to be Arab or Muslim after September 11, Human Rights Watch, November 2002; Middle East Report 224, No Longer Invisible: Arab and Muslim Exclusion After September 11 (Fall, 2002). ‘Deluge of Hate Crimes after September 11’, Los Angeles Times (6 July 2003).
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Kill all Muslims: Langewiesche, American Ground, p. 14.
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Opinion polls at the time: No Longer Invisible (op. cit.).
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He’s gonna take care: Galloway, 20 June.
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We were all talking about: Dodd, 25 June.
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There’s a man: Patel, 28 June.
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I can sit there and lay back: Hartline, 21 June.
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In the days after 9/11: Mick North, ‘Dangers of the Armed Response at Home’ in Scraton, Beyond September 11.
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The best defence: Donald Rumsfeld, Fox News, 16 September 2001.
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The only path to safety: George W. Bush, graduation speech, West Point, 1 June 2002.
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Is my husband OK?: Patel, 28 June.
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If you see Shy: Interview with Jesse Garcia, Dallas, 20 June 2001; Stroman, 26–7 June.
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Damn!: Boston, 23 June; also Clerk’s Record, Trial Court Cause FOI-40949 NV, which contains the police records of Boston’s ‘anonymous’ tip to Paul Macaluso and Sgt J. DeCorte (Defense Exhibit 2), then for some reason goes on to name him.
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For legal reasons: Stroman’s attorney has requested that no information be divulged about his alleged role in these crimes.
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Waqar Hasan . . . Raisuddin Bhuiuian: Police documents on these shootings are filed under FOI-40949 NV.
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in none of these crimes: During Oatman’s cross-examination, Bhuiuian revealed that he had placed the cash drawer on the counter, then taken a number of steps backwards. His assailant had not reacted. ‘Did the man reach for the money?’ asked Oatman. ‘No,’ replied Bhuiuian. ‘He didn’t even look towards the money. Rather he asked me a question . . . then he shot me.’
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all that same stuff: Trial transcript, Vol. 21, 4 April.
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Stroman was suffering: Dr Judy Stonedale, trial transcript, Vol. 21, 4 April.
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in extreme distress: Dr Mary Connell, trial transcripts, Vol. 21, 4 April. Prior to 9/11, Stroman was ‘paranoid, suspicious, guarded, incredibly distressed, angry, agitated. In short . . . he was virtually out of control’.
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The jury didn’t care: Prior to the salute, there was a brief exchange with the judge, Henry Wade Jr, whom Stroman clearly admired. ‘Mr Stroman, good luck to you,’ Wade told him after reading the sentence. ‘Have a good one,’ Stroman replied. ‘Thank you, sir.’
2: For Those Who Come across the Seas
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Abu Badr sent me: Interview with Karim and Halima al Saadi (names changed), Melbourne, 1 November 2008.
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He looked at the engine: Interview, Saadi, 1 November.
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This is dangerous . . . We didn’t have any experience: Interview with Rashid and Soham Kahtany, Sydney, 29 October 2008.
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a tatty Indonesian flag . . . fixed course of 174 degrees: ‘Immediate, restricted’ cable from Adelaide Subject Operation Relex – SIEV 04 List of Chronological Events.
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simply unelectable: Commonwealth Election 2001, Bennett et al.
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Parliament House was . . . : Interview
with Liberal Party adviser, Melbourne, 2 November 2008.
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surf into office: Commonwealth Election 2001, Bennett.
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It looks as though we can’t lose: Solomon (ed), Howard’s Race, p. 145.
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She started vomiting: Interview with Ali and Widad Alsaai, Melbourne, 2 November 2008.
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Very bad . . . We had one lady: Kahtany, 29 October.
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Mariner 1: testimony, Norman Banks, Inquiry into a Certain Maritime Incident (hereafter ‘CMI’) 25, 26 March 2002, 4 April 2002.
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Some Australian navy people spoke Arabic: Kahtany, 29 October.
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They shouted ‘Stop! Stop!‘: Saadi, 1 November.
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whole villages in Iran: Leach, Disturbing Practices; Mares, Borderline, p. 28.
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those who are prepared to break our law: Borderline.
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We are a humane people: Marr and Wilkinson, Dark Victory.
Stop your vessel!: Immediate, restricted cable from Adelaide.
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We could see their faces: David Leser, ‘Children Overboard, Two Women, Two Stories’, Australian Women’s Weekly, August 2007, cited Briskman (ed), Human Rights Overboard.
A History of the World Since 9/11 Page 37