A History of Ireland in 250 Episodes – Everything You’ve Ever Wanted to Know About Irish History: Fascinating Snippets of Irish History from the Ice Age to the Peace Process

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A History of Ireland in 250 Episodes – Everything You’ve Ever Wanted to Know About Irish History: Fascinating Snippets of Irish History from the Ice Age to the Peace Process Page 72

by Jonathan Bardon


  52. Maxwell, 1923, p. 101; Calendar of the Carew MSS, III, pp 199, 421; Lennon, 1994, pp 155–9.

  53. Maxwell, 1923, p. 145; G. A. Hayes-McCoy in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), p. 75, 78–9.

  54. Bardon, 1992, pp 68, 75–77; Bagwell, 1885, II, pp 54–5; Falls, 1950, p. 87.

  55. Bagwell, 1885, II, pp 54–6, 103; O’Donovan (ed.), AD 1567; G. A. Hayes-McCoy in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), 1986, p. 85.

  56. Canny, 1976, pp 73–6; Quinn, 1966, p. 108; Bagwell, 1885, II, pp 244, 258; O’Donovan (ed.), AD 1574.

  57. Bagwell, 1885, II, pp 302, 305; Canny, 1976, pp 90–91; Bardon, 1992, pp 83–6.

  58. G.A. Hayes-McCoy in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), 1978, p. 87; Lennon, 1994, pp 214–15, 223–5; Maxwell, 1923, p. 169.

  59. Lennon, 1994, pp 225–7; Falls, 1950, pp 143–5; Maxwell, 1923, pp 170–71.

  60. Sténuit, 1972, pp 118–23; Fallon, 1978, pp 129, 136.

  61. Fallon, 1978, pp 80, 90, 105; Allingham, 1897, pp 63, 66; Bagwell, 1890, III, pp 186, 189.

  62. Allingham, 1897, pp 61–70; Bagwell, 1890, III, p. 186.

  63. Allingham, 1897, p. 61; Maxwell, 1923, pp 314–15, 316–318.

  64. Maxwell, 1923, pp 315, 317–18; Dunlevy, 1989, pp 41–2, 47–51.

  65. Bagwell, 1890, III, p. 137; O’Clery (ed.), 1893, pp 7–19.

  66. O’Clery (ed.), 1893, pp 19–39.

  67. Chambers, 1998, pp 41, 85, 87.

  68. Lennon, 1994, pp 237–49; Chambers, 1998, pp 108, 113–26, 130, 150.

  69. Lennon, 1994, p. 261; Bagwell, 1890, III, p. 186, 224, 244; Hayes-McCoy, 1969, pp 100, 103.

  70. Bagwell, 1890, III, p. 254; Falls, 1950, p. 195; Silke, 1970, pp 29–32.

  71. Falls, 1950, pp 203, 214; Hayes-McCoy, 1969, pp 114–19; Bagwell, 1890, III, pp 282, 296.

  72. Falls, 1950, pp 222, 224, 228, 239, 241; Bagwell, 1890, III, p. 343.

  73. John McCavitt in Mac Cuarta (ed.), 1993, pp 7–8; Docwra, 1849, pp 237–45; Moryson, 1617, Book 2, p. 137.

  74. Docwra, 1849, p. 250; Moryson, 1617, Book 2, pp 223–4; Falls, 1950, p. 277; Silke, 1970, p. 79.

  75. O’Donovan (ed.), AD 1601; Calendar of the Carew MSS, IV, pp 195–6; Calendar of State Papers, Ireland, 1601–3, p. 185; Jonathan Bardon, ‘The Battle of Kinsale’, BBC Radio Ulster, 1982.

  76. O’Donovan (ed.), AD 1601; Moryson, 1617, Book 3, pp 177, 197, 199, 225, 283, 285; Docwra, 1849, pp 258, 260; Robinson, 1984, p. 38.

  77. McCavitt, 2005, pp 59, 80; John McCavitt in Mac Cuarta (ed.), 1993, pp 10–11; McCavitt, 1998, pp 115–25.

  78. Walsh, 1986, pp 37, 46; Calendar of State Papers, Ireland, 1606–8, p. 270; McCavitt, 2005, pp 87–8.

  79. Calendar of State Papers, Ireland, 1606–8, p. 270; Walsh, 1996, pp 59, 60, 64; McCavitt, 2005, pp 95–9.

  80. McCavitt, 2005, p. 98; Walsh, 1996, pp 66–7, 69, 73.

  81. Walsh, 1996, p. 75; Calendar of State Papers, Ireland, 1606–8, pp 270, 273, 276, 281.

  82. Hill, 1869, pp 13, 27; Perceval-Maxwell, 1973, pp 49–50; Bardon, 1992, pp 120–22; Report of the Plantation Commissioners, 1611, typescript copy, Lambeth Palace Library, cod. 630, fol. 144.

  83. Hill, 1869, p. 66; Plantation Commissioners’ Report, 1611, cod. 630, fol. 144.

  84. Bardon, 1992, pp 118–20; Calendar of State Papers, Ireland 1606–8, pp 275, 504–6; ibid., 1608–10, pp 7, 15, 17, 27, 34; Moody, 1939, p. 31.

  85. Moody, 1939, p. 31; Robinson, 1984, p. 63.

  86. Gillespie, 1985, pp 31, 34; Perceval-Maxwell, 1973, pp 26–9, 326.

  87. Perceval-Maxwell, 1973, pp 26–7, 46; Moody, 1939, pp 70, 369.

  88. Moody, 1939, pp 160–61, 229; Gilbert (ed.), 1879, I, pp 319, 324.

  89. McCavitt, 1998, pp 175–6, 183–4.

  90. Aidan Clarke in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), 1978, pp 235, 245–64.

  91. Aidan Clarke in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), 1978, pp 265–9; Reid, 1867, I, pp 180–82, 189, 237; Gillespie, 1985, pp 68–72.

  92. Gilbert (ed.), 1879, I, p. 374; Aidan Clarke in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), 1978, pp 270–88; Michelle O Riordan in Mac Cuarta (ed.), 1993, pp 82–6; Elliott, 2000, pp 73–4.

  93. Bardon, 1992, p. 126; Raymond Gillespie in Brady & Gillespie (eds), 1986, p. 195; Raymond Gillespie in Mac Cuarta (ed.), 1993, pp 107–21.

  94. Gilbert, 1879, I, p. 363; Bardon, 1992, pp 136–8; Hilary Simms in Mac Cuarta (ed.), 1993, pp 124–8.

  95. Patrick J. Corish in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), 1978, pp 292–3; Stevenson, 1981, p. 112.

  96. Patrick J. Corish in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), 1978, pp 299–316; Hayes-McCoy, 1969, pp 179, 193; Stevenson, 1981, p. 233.

  97. Patrick J. Corish in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), 1978, pp 324–5, 340–48.

  98. Patrick J. Corish in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), 1978, III, pp 346–7; Stevenson, 1981, pp 276–7; Bagwell, 1890, III, pp 300–1; Ellis, 2000, pp 8, 37, 64.

  99. Ellis, 2000, pp 83, 94, 131, 249.

  100. Ellis, 2000, pp 163, 227; Patrick J. Corish in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), p. 385; Moody, 1937, pp 21, 23–4, 27.

  101. Bardon, 1992, pp 148–9; Ellis, 2000, p. 249; O’Flaherty, 1846, pp 56–9.

  102. Somerville-Large, 1981, p. 133; Craig, 1980, pp 29–67.

  103. MacLysaght, 1969, pp 413–16.

  104. MacLysaght, 1969, pp 313–19.

  105. Jonathan Bardon, ‘Oliver Plunkett’, BBC Radio Ulster, 1977.

  106. Jonathan Bardon, ‘Oliver Plunkett’ BBC Radio Ulster, 1977; Macrory, 1980, p. 114; Ellis, 1989, p. 12.

  107. Haddick-Flynn, 2003, pp 63, 65, 83; Macrory, 1980, p. 124.

  108. Macrory, 1980, pp 212, 214–15, 236, 238, 286; Bardon, 1992, pp 154–7.

  109. Macrory, 1980, pp 214–15, 236, 238, 253, 291, 313–15.

  110. Macrory, 1980, pp 314–315; Story, 1691, p. 52, 56–9.

  111. Bardon, 1985, p. 10; Southwell, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, T440, Letter XIV, Duleek, 2 July 1690, p. 38.

  112. Ellis, 1989, frontispiece, pp 123–4; Haddock-Flynn, 2003, pp 134–44; Murray, 1912, pp 176–83.

  113. Murray, 1912, pp 208–9; Haddick-Flynn, 2003, pp 167–72, 180–81; Hayes-McCoy, 1969, pp 238–59; Diarmuid Murtagh in Hayes-McCoy (ed.), 1964, pp 59–67; Story, 1691, pp 94–103.

  114. Diarmuid Murtagh in Hayes-McCoy (ed.), 1964, pp 68–9; Story, 1691, pp 67–9; Haddock-Flynn, 2003, pp 189–92; Hayes-McCoy, 1969, pp 259–70; Story, 1691, pp 210, 217–18.

  115. Haddock-Flynn, 2003, pp 197–8; J. G. Simms in Moody, Martin & Byrne (eds), 1986, p. 507.

  116. Bardon, 1982, p. 26; Ranelagh, 1981, p. 116.

  117. Reid, 1867, III, pp 7, 30; Lecky, 1892, I, p. 170.

  118. Bardon, 1992, p. 170.

  119. MacLysaght, 1969, pp 329–33.

  120. Deane (ed.), 1991, pp 341–5, 345–50; Beckett, 1966, pp 156, 165–6.

  121. Deane (ed.), 1991, pp 386–91, 784–5; O’Connor, 1959, pp 95–6.

  122. Dickson, 1997, pp 14, 19, 20, 22–4, 27, 33.

  123. Dickson, 1997, pp 35–8, 46, 48, 50, 51–2, 69.

  124. Bardon, 1984, p. 20; Townsend, 1852, pp 5–30; Day, 1991, p. 262.

  125. Maxwell, 1936, pp 73–8, 101–2.

  126. Maxwell, 1936, pp 140–41, 143, 150–51; Bardon, 1984, p. 20.

  127. Latocnaye, 1984, pp 187, 201; Bardon, 1992, pp 195, 197–9; Maxwell, 1949, p. 21.

  128. Beckett, 1966, p. 176; Maxwell, 1949, pp 176–7; Crawford & Trainor (eds), 1969, pp 36–7.

  129. Maxwell, 1949, pp 183–4; Crawford & Trainor (eds), 1969, pp 38–9; Bardon, 1982, p. 34.

  130. Dickson, 1966, p. 74; McCracken, 1971, pp 29, 73, 78, 83–4, 118, 137.

  131. Bardon, 1992, p. 191; Maxwell, 1949, pp 122, 123, 125.

  132. Maxwell, 1949, pp 236–9; Maxwell, 1936, pp 253–4, 264–5; Bardon, 1992, pp 192–3.

  133. Crawford, 1972, p. 31; Bardon, 1992, pp 179–82.

  134. Young, 1892, I, pp 128, 131; Crawford, 1972, p. 75; Bardon, 1992, pp 184–7.

  135. Crawford, 1
972, p. 77; Dickson, 1966, p. 33; Bardon, 1992, pp 176–8.

  136. Bardon, 1985, p. 6; Dickson, 1966, p. 289.

  137. Dickson, 1966, p. 208; Crawford & Trainor (eds), 1969, p. 53; Joy, 1817, p. 138; Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Educational Facsimile, Volunteers, p. 141; O’Connell, 1965, pp 28, 63.

  138. O’Connor, 1959, p. 338; Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Educational Facsimile, Volunteers, p. 141 (Dublin Journal, 7 Nov. 1779).

  139. O’Connell, 1965, p. 186; Joy, 1817, pp 181–3; Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Educational Facsimile, Volunteers, p. 152.

  140. O Lochlainn, 1984, p. 86; Grattan, 1854, 70–77; O’Connell, 1965, p. 325.

  141. Wright, 1870, II, pp 474–7; A. W. P. Malcomson in Bartlett & Hayton (eds), 1979, pp 145, 153.

  142. Bardon, 1992, p. 217; O’Connell, 1965, p. 354; Joy, 1817, pp 348–50.

  143. Joy, 1817, pp 349–53, 358–60.

  144. O’Connor, 1959, pp 180–82; McNeill, 1988, pp 78–85.

  145. McNeill, 1988, p. 91; MacDermot, 1969, pp 87, 97–8.

  146. Lecky, 1892, III, pp 326–38; MacDermot, 1969, p. 145.

  147. Miller, 1990, pp 30, 34, 49, 71, 80–94, 113, 121–32.

  148. O Lochlainn, 1962, p. 140; Miller, 1990, pp 125, 129; Bardon, 1992, p. 227.

  149. Elliott, 1989, p. 297; Zimmermann, 1967, p. 133; MacDermot, 1969, pp 192, 196–8, 201–2.

  150. Dickson, 1960, pp 109, 111, 112, 119, 180; Pakenham, 1962, pp 50–56, 70.

  151. Zimmermann, 1967, pp 307–8; Pakenham, 1962, pp 23, 30, 71–2, 85; O’Connor, 1959, p. 338.

  152. Zimmermann, 1967, pp 133, 160; Pakenham, 1962, pp 92, 96, 117.

  153. Zimmermann, 1967, p. 140; Pakenham, 1962, p. 178.

  154. Zimmermann, 1967, p. 161; Pakenham, 1962, pp 179, 194, 206, 208.

  155. Pakenham, 1962, p. 209; Stewart, 1995, pp 72–7; Dickson, 1960, pp 135, 138.

  156. W. R. Hutchinson in Hawthorne (ed.), 1966, p. 28; Dickson, 1960, p. 135; Stewart, 1995, pp 86–121, 123–35.

  157. Dickson, 1960, pp 142, 143, 147, 228; Zimmermann, 1967, p. 156; Stewart, 1995, pp 222–34.

  158. Zimmermann, 1967, pp 156, 161; Maxwell, 1880, p. 215; McNeill, 1988, p. 181.

  159. Zimmermann, 1967, pp 133, 160; Pakenham, 1962, pp 296, 306–7; Elliott, 1989, p. 392.

  160. Elliott, 1989, pp 392–3; Beckett, 1966, p. 271; Geoghegan, 1999, p. 21.

  161. Beckett, 1966, p. 272; www.actofunion.ac.uk; Geoghegan, 1999, pp 62, 85, 105.

  162. O’Connor, 1959, p. 184; Geoghegan, 1999, pp 99, 110, 115; Beckett, 1966, p. 273.

  163. Bardon, 1992, p. 241; Elliott, 1982, 293–7; Geoghegan, 2002, pp 116–27.

  164. Geoghegan, 2002, pp 165–82.

  165. Geoghegan, 2002, pp 193, 244, 253, 265; Elliott, 1982, p. 312; O Lochlainn, 1984, pp 142–3; author inspired to include ‘Mrs McGrath’ by Bruce Springsteen, Seeger Sessions.

  166. Paul E. W. Roberts in Clark and Donnelly (eds), 1983, pp 64–98.

  167. Carson, 1976, script; Sean Connolly in Roebuck (ed.), 1981, p. 169.

  168. Watson, 1960, p. 401; O’Farrell, 1971, p. 74.

  169. MacDonagh, 1991, pp 205, 214.

  170. MacDonagh, 1991, pp 225–7; Northern Whig, 2, 9 Oct. 1828, 16 July 1829; Norman Harrison in Hawthorne (ed.), 1966, p. 42.

  171. MacDonagh, 1991, pp 250–54.

  172. MacDonagh, 1991, p. 269; Beckett, 1966, pp 312–23.

  173. Beckett, 1966, p. 298; S. J. (Sean) Connolly in Vaughan (ed.), 1989, pp 58–60; Oliver MacDonagh, ibid., pp 193–216.

  174. Bardon, 2000, pp 34–6; O’Donoghue, 1965, pp 14–28; O’Donoghue, 1966, pp 69–96; Zimmermann, 1967, pp 203–5; O’Donoghue, 1972, pp 84–108.

  175. D. H. Akenson in Vaughan (ed.), 1989, pp 530–37; All Children Together manifesto, 1974.

  176. Repealer Repulsed, pp 12, 27, 38, 110; Northern Whig, 22 Jan. 1841.

  177. MacDonagh, 1991, pp 481, 510–12, 514.

  178. Deane (ed.), 1991, 1, p. 1288; ibid., II, p. 54.

  179. Maloney, 1995, p. 102; Foster, 1988, pp 310–17; Beaumont, 2006, pp 130–31.

  180. McCutcheon, 1980, p. 293; Crawford, 1972, p. 84; Day & McWilliams, 1998, pp 44, 94; Beaumont, 2006, pp 122, 128–9.

  181. Hill, 1845, p. 20; Woodham-Smith, 1985, p. 24.

  182. Woodham-Smith, 1985, pp 40, 48, 53, 139; Killen, 1995, pp 35–6; Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Educational Facsimile, The Great Famine, n.d., p. 15.

  183. Woodham-Smith, 1985, pp 91, 123, Killen, 1995, pp 71–2; Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Educational Facsimile, The Great Famine, n.d., p. 7.

  184. Jonathan Bardon, The Famine in Skibbereen, Modern Irish History: People and Events, BBC Radio Ulster, 1978; Woodham-Smith, 1985, pp 162–3.

  185. Killen, 1995, p. 97; Bardon, 1982, p. 97; Belfast News-Letter 30 Apr. 1847; Board of Works, Distress, Jan. 1848, pp 107–8.

  186. Speed, 1976, p. 63; Woodham-Smith, 1985, pp 216–17, 225, 238; Handley, 1947, p. 25.

  187. Woodham Smith, 1985 p. 335; O’Farrell, 1971, p. 112.

  188. J. S. Donnelly jr in Vaughan (ed.), 1989, pp 337, 351–2; Kee, 1989, II, p. 10.

  189. Kee, 1989, II, pp 18–19, 29; Bill Meek in Hawthorne, 1966, pp 88–91.

  190. Bill Meek in Hawthorne, 1966, p. 87; Newsinger, 1994, pp 54–5, 62–63; Kee, 1989, II, pp 39–48.

  191. Belfast News-Letter, 13 July 1849; Bardon, 1982, pp 100–1.

  192. Zimmermann, 1967, p. 311; Newry Telegraph, repr. in Belfast News-Letter 20 July 1849; Bardon, 1992, 302–4.

  193. Lyons, 1971, p. 132; R. V. Comerford in Vaughan (ed.), 1996, pp 3–5; Belfast News-Letter, 5 Feb. 1874.

  194. Kee, 1993, pp 181, 187–9.

  195. Mitchell & Ó Snodaigh, 1989, pp 43, 46; Walker, 1989, p. 135.

  196. Marlow, 1973, pp 148, 160, 189, 201.

  197. Kee, 1993, p. 437; Abels, 1966, 217–18.

  198. MacKnight, 1896, II, p. 116; Abels, 1966, pp 237, 242–3; Bardon, 1992, 376–7.

  199. Loughlin, 1986, p. 146; Kee, 1993, pp 517–18; Moore, 1914, p. 62.

  200. Belfast News-Letter, 10, 14 June 1886; Moore, 1914, pp 58–63; Industries of Ireland, Part I: Belfast, 1891, p. 40.

  201. Belfast Directory, 1896; Freeman’s Journal, 16 Jan. 1899.

  202. Abels, 1966, pp 310, 321; Kee, 1993, pp 557–8, 584–6.

  203. Kee, 1993, pp 587–8, 591; Kee, 1989, II, p. 117; The Times, Northern Whig, Belfast News-Letter, 18 June 1892.

  204. Loughlin, 1986, p. 268; Buckland (ed.), 1973, p. 273; MacKnight, 1896, II, p. 329; Abels, 1966, p. 245.

  205. David Fitzpatrick in Vaughan (ed.), 1996, pp 606, 624, 629, 635.

  206. Deane (ed.), 1991, II, p. 104; H. D. Gribbon in Vaughan (ed.), 1996, pp 312–14; Morrissey, 2001, pp 79–80; Gailey, 1987, p. 25.

  207. Lyons, 1968, p. 182; Gailey, 1987, pp 165, 189–99; Jackson, 1989, p. 128; Mitchell & Ó Snodaigh, 1989, p. 82.

  208. Taylor, 167, p. 91; Bell, 1988, pp 31–2, 55, 92, 103–5, 112, 202–3.

  209. Mitchell & Ó Snodaigh, 1989, pp 81–6.

  210. Lyons, 1968, pp 275, 288; Stewart, 1967, pp 48, 55, 58.

  211. Belfast News-Letter, 30 Sept. 1912; Bardon, 1985, p. 22; Stewart, 1967, pp 65–6; Irish News, Freeman’s Journal, Manchester Guardian, 30 Sept. 1912.

  212. Curriculum Development Unit, Dublin, 1978, pp 70, 77, 81, 92–5; Larkin, 1968, pp 122–3.

  213. Stewart, 1967, pp 59, 67, 107, 141, 150–51; Laffan, 1999, p. 31; F. X. Martin in Martin & Byrne (eds), 1973, p. 174; Kee, 1989, II, p. 183; Buckland (ed.), 1973, p. 249.

  214. Buckland (ed.), 1973, p. 257; Buckland, 1973, p. 99; Stewart, 1967, pp 223, 227, 229; Bardon, 1982, p. 183.

  215. Fitzgerald, 1966, pp 117–19 (poster illustrations); Irish News, 6, 10 Aug. 1914; Stewart, 1981, pp 94–5, 99; Freeman’s Journal, 21 Sept. 1914.

  216. Laffan, 1983, pp 46–7; Mitchell & Ó Snodaigh, 1989, p. 182; Foy & Barton, 1999, p. 40.

  217. Foy & Barton, 1999, pp 45
–6, 59; Edwards, 1979, pp 178, 245; Fitzgerald, 1966, p. 80.

  218. O’Malley, 1961, p. 24; Foy & Barton, 1999, pp 79, 142.

  219. Elizabeth O’Farrell in McHugh (ed.), 1996, p. 208; Caulfield, 1995, p. 288.

  220. Jeffery, 2000, p. 61; Orr, 1987, p. 162; Private Beattie’s letter transcribed for the author in 1969 by Kathleen Page; Denman, 1992, p. 177; Gregory & Pašeta, pp 8–25.

  221. Laffan, 1999, pp 81–85, 96–103, 110; Fitzgerald, 1966, p. 126 (poster).

  222. Buckland, 1973, p. 106; Buckland (ed.), 1973, p. 423; Kee, 1989, III, p. 45; Comerford, 1969, p. 109.

  223. Kee, 1989, III, pp 58, 64, 73.

  224. Kee, 1989, III, pp 113, 116, 119; Hart, 1998, pp 21–38.

  225. de Paor, 1970, p. 101; Kee, 1989, III, p. 70; Lacy, 1990, p. 228; Barton, 1988, p. 28; Farrell, 1976, p. 28.

  226. Laffan, 1983, pp 64–65; Bardon, 1992, p. 479.

  227. Kee, 1989, III, pp 129, 143; Taylor, 1965, p. 155; Buckland (ed.), 1973, p. 143; Middlemas, 1971, p. 78.

  228. Middlemas, 1971, pp 87, 151–83; Pakenham, 1962, pp 230, 236, 239–40; Dwyer, 1981, pp 97–8; Lyons, 1971, p. 437.

  229. Dáil Éireann debates, Dec. 1921–Jan. 1922.

  230. Dáil Éireann debates, Jan. 1922; Middlemas, 1971, pp 48, 187, 190; Bardon, 1992, pp 474–6; 482–4.

  231. Robert McElborough Memoirs, typescript edited by Andrew Boyd, Linen Hall Library, Belfast; Hopkinson, 1988, pp 67, 95, 97; Younger, 1968, p. 250; Lyons, 1971, p. 452.

  232. Younger, 1968, p. 330; Holt, 1960, p. 63; McGarry, 2005, p. 109.

  233. Bardon, 1982, p. 277; Bardon, 1992, p. 494; Middlemas, 1971, p. 186; Buckland, 1973, p. 146.

  234. Farrell, 1976, pp 81–7; Laffan, 1983, 99–104; Farrell, 1983, 243–51.

  235. Hymn parody recited to the author by Helen O’Donnell; Bardon, 1992, pp 525–9; ‘Datsie-dotsie’ skipping rhyme recited to the author by Helen O’Donnell; Bardon in Boal & Royle, 2006, pp 132–3 (PRONI, LA/7/3A/6 and LA/7/3A/20); Munck & Roulston, 1987, p. 31.

  236. de Vere White, 1948, p. 83; Keogh, 1994, pp 39–49; Jackson, 1999, 282–8.

  237. Ferriter, 2004, pp 296, 316; Keogh, 1994, pp 58–68; McGarry, 2005, p. 197.

  238. Keogh, 1994, p. 80; McGarry, 2005, pp 216–18, 205 (on Blythe), 258 (Dillon on O’Duffy).

  239. Children’s rhyme recited to the author by Andrew Boyd; Kennedy, 1988, p. 165; Farrell, 1976, p. 90; Barton, 1988, pp 78–80, 98; Bardon, 1982, p. 228; skipping rhyme recited to the author by Helen O’Donnell.

 

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