by Helen Watts
For the 206 children of Oradour-sur-Glane whose lives were cut so cruelly short on 10th June 1944 and for my own children, Jack and Georgia.
May the stories of children lost teach those who will guide our future.
Contents
Map
Part 1
Friday 9 June, 1944
1: The Kidnap
2: Sylvie Fournier
3: Alfred Fournier
Part 2
Saturday 10 June, 1944 (Morning)
4: The Search
5: The Orders
6. Gustav Dietrich
7. The Briefing
Part 3
Saturday 10 June, 1944 (Lunchtime)
8. Oradour
9. The Gathering of the Troops
10. The Long Lunch
Part 4
Saturday 10 June, 1944 (Early Afternoon)
11. The Troops Arrive
12. No Turning Back
13. The Summons
14. The Negotiation
15. Alfred’s Choice
16. The Separation
Part 5
Saturday 10 June, 1944 (Late Afternoon)
17. To the Church
18. To the Barns
19. The Explosion
20. The Cornfield
21. Escape from the Barn
22. The Hunter
Part 6
Saturday 10 June, 1944 (Evening)
23. The Final Two Hours
24: The River Crossing
25: The Debriefing
Part 7
Thursday 29 June, 1944 (Dusk)
26: The Figure in the Fog
Part 8 Epilogue
27: The True Story of Oradour-Sur-Glane
Author’s Acknowledgements
Author’s Note
Map
Key:
1 The Fournier cottage
2 Guy Dupont’s cottage
3 Post office
4 Tram station
5 Hotel de la Glane
6 Dr Bertrand Depaul’s house and surgery
7 Village hall
8 Monsieur Demarais’ wine store
9 Dr Henri Depaul’s house (Mayor)
10 Rachael and Ethan’s house
11 Girls’ school
12 Patric Depaul’s garage
13 Jean Neville’s barber’s shop
14 Denis Babin’s barn
15 Stonemason’s workshop
16 Monsieur Joubert’s barn
17 Benoit and Blanche Martin’s house
18 Blacksmith’s forge
19 The Martin bakery
20 Church
21 Mill barn
22 Mill
23 Alfred’s school
Part 1
Friday 9 June, 1944
1: The Kidnap
Even before he flew over the brow of the bridge into the blinding glare of the headlights, Major Klausner knew that something wasn’t quite right. A movement, a shadowy figure at the side of the road, had caught his eye, but so absorbing was the cauldron of resentment and frustration bubbling up inside him that he had ignored the alarm bells ringing in his head. Just another stupid French peasant out poaching, he had thought.
On he’d sped, along the dark, tree-covered lane. Rain had started to fall and he knew he should slow down but he just wanted to get back to base, back to Limoges. He had already wasted enough time for one day and he needed to clear his head and start drawing up some plans of his own. Next time he wasn’t going to miss the chance to show the men in 3rd Battalion why he’d been made their commander. And he was desperate to teach some of those loathsome Resistance fighters a lesson.
For days, the French Resistance had been hampering the progress of the SS battalions as they marched north to Normandy to defend against the Allied invasion. Speed was of the essence and yet the German troops were having to cope with ambush after ambush.
The previous day, Klausner’s friend Major Dietrich had come under attack while leading his battalion across the Dordogne river. The poor swine had been totally exposed out there on the bridge, with nowhere to shelter, when the Resistance opened fire. And they had only just regrouped when they came under a second attack on the north side of the river. Thankfully, and in typical fashion, Dietrich had made sure that the river bank was littered with French bodies before moving on.
Then this other Resistance cell had had the gall to attack the German garrison in Guéret, and Klausner had been summoned immediately to the division headquarters in Limoges.
‘You have complete authority to re-take the garrison and annihilate them,’ Major General Scholz had said, waving a copy of a memo he had received a few days before from General Müller, who commanded the entire Das Reich division within the SS. ‘Remember, these Resistance fighters are illegal combatants. They are defying the 1940 Armistice that their own country signed.’
As he stood before Scholz’s desk, Klausner had had to clench his jaw to prevent the smile from curling around his lips and his stomach had lurched with a rush of excitement. This was his chance to strike back. Justice would be brought. The Resistance would be left in no doubt that any more attacks around this region were a very bad idea.
Swiftly, Klausner had mustered a small convoy and headed for Guéret. They made good progress on the quiet, evening roads and took no time at all to surround the garrison.
But the siege was over before they even entered the building. The sound of their vehicles flying into the courtyard and pulling up abruptly on the gravel had alarmed the Resistance fighters. Momentarily distracted by the noise from outside, the gang leader lowered his guard long enough for the commander of the garrison to overpower him, killing him with one shot to the chest at close range from his own gun.
With their leader dead, and realising that they were outnumbered, the remaining gang members lost their nerve. Two surrendered immediately to the garrison commander and it took only minutes for the rest to be rounded up. So by the time Klausner and his men got inside, the garrison was already back under control.
Klausner knew that his words of praise to the commander should have been heart-felt, but even as he uttered them he could feel the resentment rising in his throat. He hated the Resistance and their underhand tactics. Too spineless to stand up and fight in public for their country, too cowardly to battle face to face, army to army, they chose instead to strike in the night, to lay traps and to pick off their targets from afar. How dare they call themselves heroes! How he would have loved to be the one to teach them a lesson here tonight… to show them what a true hero looked like.
Spinning on the heels of his highly polished SS boots, Klausner had stormed out of the garrison, barking at his men to follow him, then leapt into the closest vehicle and sped off.
Now, alone, and several kilometres ahead of the rest of the returning convoy, Klausner knew he had hit the bridge too fast to be able to stop himself careering into the road block ahead. Dazzled by the lights, he would have to take his chances and swerve.
Trees to the right. Open darkness to the left.
He braced himself, slammed on the brakes and turned the steering wheel. The front tyres hit the grassy bank at the side of the road, throwing Klausner first forwards, and then sideways as the brakes finally bit and the jeep span to a halt. A jolt of pain ran through his shoulder where it had struck the side of the jeep and his neck felt numb.
He blinked repeatedly, disoriented by the lights. He could just make out the shape of a small delivery van, with a car parked either side of it, all facing the bridge, engines running. Klausner heard footsteps approaching fast. He had to get out. He slid his hand into his jacket to draw his pistol while desperately groping for the door lever.
‘Don’t move!’ screamed a vo
ice in his ear. The attacker went straight for Klausner’s hand and twisted his wrist, jerking his arm behind his back as he slammed the Major’s head into the steering wheel. Pain shot through Klausner’s eyes and nose and a salty trickle of blood immediately ran down onto his upper lip.
The door was wrenched open by a second attacker who snatched the keys from the ignition. Klausner’s hands were tied behind his back and his pistol removed from his jacket.
While the second attacker held Klausner’s own pistol to his temple, the first yanked him upright before grabbing him by the collar and dragging him out of the jeep. He breathed heavily as he pulled Klausner up onto his feet. Standing behind him he put his lips against Klausner’s ear and spat out some words in German, spoken with a thick French accent.
‘You’re coming with us, Major. Don’t make a sound.’
‘Come, Alexis, we must go,’ said the second attacker. ‘The others can’t be far behind.’ He moved round in front of Klausner as he spoke, and Klausner could see that he was much smaller than the man holding him, but fit and well-toned. His face was narrow, his features pointed, the tip of his nose slightly up-turned and shrew-like, and he wore a lumpy woollen hat pulled down low over his intense, beady little eyes. Klausner noticed a dark, raised line of flesh across the man’s cheek. A fresh scar, just beginning to heal.
Klausner knew these were Resistance fighters. If he was lucky they were taking him hostage. If not, he was a dead man. His best hope was to go quietly and buy himself time.
Two more men, both dressed completely in black, with leather jackets and felt berets, helped to bundle Klausner into the back of the delivery van, then the smaller of his two assailants climbed into the driver’s seat. Klausner counted five others getting into the cars.
As the doors on the rear of the van were slammed shut and bolted, another man jumped into the passenger seat beside the driver. ‘Quick! Quick!’ he screamed. ‘Headlights. The other edge of the woods. Go, go, go!’
This must have been the lookout – the figure in the trees – who Klausner had passed on the lane before he reached the bridge.
Klausner tried to sit up to see out of the tiny window in between him and the front cab of the van but, not being able to use his hands to hold himself up, he was instantly thrown to the floor again as the van did a violent U-turn to make its escape.
Klausner quickly lost track of where he was as the van made countless twists and turns down the winding country lanes. He was not surprised that his captors were avoiding the main roads. Very soon the entire Das Reich division would know that his jeep had been found abandoned and the whole area between Guéret and Limoges would be under search.
He had to think fast.
He groped in the dark for anything which might function as a weapon but found only empty sacks and something like grain or seed spilled all over the floor. There was a sweet, earthy smell, too. Klausner guessed he was in some kind of farm vehicle.
Finding nothing useful, Klausner began instead to work at the rope which bound his hands. He twisted and pulled his wrists this way and that behind his back until he could feel the knots loosening and the rope starting to slacken. His skin burned with pain and he had to grit his teeth, but eventually he could feel a hand starting to slide. One more tug and twist and he was free.
Underneath him, Klausner could feel the road surface change and he heard a car pass in the other direction. Were they coming into a town? Slowly and quietly, he lifted himself up and peeped out of the tiny window.
He knew where he was. They had brought him right into Limoges!
Klausner felt in all his pockets, looking for something that might help him escape. He had nothing on him apart from his identity papers. Could those save his life? They could certainly help him to be found.
After another ten minutes or so, the van slowed and turned up a side street. The driver and the lookout both got out, and Klausner listened intently to their boots on the cobbles as they walked round to the back of the van. He had to be ready.
He pulled himself up into a crouching position and the second he heard the bolt being drawn he lunged at the doors, bursting out into the fresh air. His captors were taken aback, and the lookout stumbled as Klausner fell, head-first, into him, driving the air from his chest.
But the driver’s reactions were too quick. As the struggling men fell to the ground, the driver pistol-whipped Klausner across the back of the head.
Stunned, Klausner rolled off the lookout and into the gutter. His vision was blurred but as he looked up into the night sky he could just make out the moon coming out from behind the clouds.
Then everything went dark again as one of the sacks from the back of the van was pulled down over his head.
‘Tie the filthy Fritz up again,’ ordered the driver through gritted teeth. ‘And this time, make sure he can’t get out.’
Once again the earthy smell from the back of the van filled Klausner’s nostrils and he struggled to breathe as the rough cloth was pulled tightly against his face. His starched officer’s jacket was scrunched up under his arms, but he managed to keep one arm up inside the sack before it was tied around his chest. He could still reach his pocket, and his papers.
At that moment, a car screeched to a halt beside them. Klausner’s heart skipped a beat, hoping that this was the moment he would be rescued.
‘Get him in, now!’ A woman’s voice, French. ‘There’s been a change of plan. We’re taking him on to Breuilaufa. Limoges is too dangerous. It’s crawling with the SS. Seems like we’ve caught ourselves a rather big fish.’
Klausner was shoved in the direction of the voice then pushed into the back of a car. A body got in behind him and the door was pulled shut. Then Klausner heard the now familiar voice of the lookout speaking through the window:
‘Who the devil is he, then?’
‘Only the highest-ranking SS commander ever kidnapped by the Resistance,’ gloated the woman. ‘We’ll be famous after this, Jean. Now get out of here while you still can.’
‘What shall I do with the van?’ called the lookout, as the car started to pull away.
The woman laughed out of the open window. ‘Burn it. Like we will burn him!’
Klausner went cold. He knew now that he had just one chance. Someone had to find the papers he had dropped.
Left behind in the gutter was the only clue to tracking the kidnappers of Major Thomas Klausner.
2: Sylvie Fournier
Sylvie Fournier was tired and more than a little frazzled. Sunday would be the feast day of Corpus Christi and she had worked all day mending, washing and ironing the family’s clothes ready for Mass. Three of her children – Christelle, Sabine and Alfred – had been invited to walk behind the procession after the service, which also meant making each of them a flower garland to carry.
Sylvie had already spent far too long scouring the fields around the village, looking for a pretty selection of flowers and greenery, and it didn’t help that she kept bumping into her neighbours, who all wanted to stop and chat.
‘It’s going to be busy here tomorrow,’ Madame Babin, the clog-maker’s wife, remarked as she met Sylvie on the bridge which crossed the river Glane on the edge of the village. ‘Doctor Depaul says there could be over a hundred children coming into Oradour for that health and vaccination programme he’s running. How’s he going to get through them all, that’s what I want to know.’
Sylvie shrugged and shook her head. However many children there were, she was sure Doctor Depaul would have it all organised. He would be running those health checks like a military machine.
When she escaped from Madame Babin’s chattering, Sylvie walked on along the river bank, smiling to herself as she remembered the look of horror on Alfred’s face that morning when she’d told him that there was a health inspection in school on Saturday.
He had been sitting at the kitchen table eating his breakfast, his red hair all ruffled from the previous night’s sleep. Three-year-old Paulette was sittin
g next to him sipping her warm milk, her mouth painted with a glistening, creamy smile, while Louis, exactly one year older than his sister but only a centimetre taller, was happily driving a wooden truck round and round his piece of bread and jam.
‘Argh, Maman, do I have to have an injection?’ Alfred had pleaded. ‘Having a health check is bad enough. We have to line up and wait for ages for our turn and I hate having to be prodded and poked about by that nasty old man. And this time it’s going to be worse than ever… he’s going to jab a horrid great needle into my arm!’
‘I’m sure you won’t make a fuss though, Alfie,’ she had said, giving him a wink. ‘You’re the big boy of the family, so I know you’ll be brave.’
Alfred had let out a long sigh, but said no more.
By the time she reached the water mill at the other end of the meadow, Sylvie had filled her basket with flowers and grasses and she was starting to feel thirsty in the late afternoon heat. A fit and nimble woman, just thirty-five years of age, Sylvie loved being out in the fresh air, but her blonde hair and fair complexion meant she had to take care in the strong sun.
Lifting the hem of her cotton summer dress, she climbed over the low fence at the back of the water mill and started back up the lane into Oradour. She followed the high retaining wall which ran in front of the church. The sky over the village ahead of her was a beautiful deep blue and Sylvie tilted her head back, turning her freckly nose upwards to take in the air. The aroma of the early summer crops mixed deliciously with the scent from the flowers in her basket and for a moment she closed her eyes and thought how lucky her family was to have found refuge in such a perfect little place.
As she came to the end of the church wall Sylvie almost collided with Audrey Rousseau, who was hurrying down the sloping pathway out of the churchyard.
‘Ah, Madame Fournier,’ said Audrey. ‘Getting ready for Sunday, I presume?’ Then, without waiting for an answer, ‘I’m glad I’ve bumped into you. I was wondering if you could help me tomorrow afternoon with the church flowers for the festival. I’ve been in there cleaning all morning and Madame Renard from the boys’ school said she would give me a hand tomorrow with the arrangements, but of course now she has to help Dr Depaul. It’s most inconvenient. Do be a dear and say yes. It would really get me out of a hole.’