Don Juan

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by Lord George Gordon Byron

But Adeline had not the least occasion

  For such a shield, which leaves but little merit

  To virtue proper or good education.

  Her chief resource was in her own high spirit,

  Which judged mankind at their due estimation;

  And for coquetry, she disdained to wear it.

  Secure of admiration, its impression

  Was faint, as of an everyday possession.

  32

  To all she was polite without parade;

  To some she showed attention of that kind

  Which flatters, but is flattery conveyed

  In such a sort as cannot leave behind

  A trace unworthy either wife or maid,

  A gentle, genial courtesy of mind

  To those who were or passed for meritorious,

  Just to console sad glory for being glorious,

  33

  Which is in all respects, save now and then,

  A dull and desolate appendage. Gaze

  Upon the shades of those distinguished men

  Who were or are the puppet shows of praise,

  The praise of persecution. Gaze again

  On the most favoured, and amidst the blaze

  Of sunset halos o’er the laurel-browed,

  What can ye recognize? A gilded cloud.

  34

  There also was of course in Adeline

  That calm patrician polish in the address,

  Which ne’er can pass the equinoctial line

  Of anything which Nature would express,

  Just as a mandarin finds nothing fine –

  At least his manner suffers not to guess

  That anything he views can greatly please.

  Perhaps we have borrowed this from the Chinese.

  35

  Perhaps from Horace. His nil admirari

  Was what he called the ‘art of happiness’,

  An art on which the artists greatly vary

  And have not yet attained to much success.

  However, ‘tis expedient to be wary.

  Indifference certes don’t produce distress,

  And rash enthusiasm in good society

  Were nothing but a moral inebriety.

  36

  But Adeline was not indifferent, for –

  Now for a commonplace – beneath the snow,

  As a volcano holds the lava more

  Within, et cetera. Shall I go on? No.

  I hate to hunt down a tired metaphor,

  So let the often used volcano go.

  Poor thing. How frequently by me and others

  It hath been stirred up till its smoke quite smothers.

  37

  I’ll have another figure in a trice.

  What say you to a bottle of champagne,

  Frozen into a very vinous ice,

  Which leaves few drops of that immortal rain.

  Yet in the very centre, past all price,

  About a liquid glassful will remain,

  And this is stronger than the strongest grape

  Could e’er express in its expanded shape.

  38

  ’Tis the whole spirit brought to a quintessence,

  And thus the chilliest aspects may concentre

  A hidden nectar under a cold presence.

  And such are many, though I only meant her,

  From whom I now deduce these moral lessons,

  On which the Muse has always sought to enter.

  And your cold people are beyond all price,

  When once you have broken their confounded ice.

  39

  But after all they are a Northwest Passage

  Unto the glowing India of the soul,

  And as the good ships sent upon that message

  Have not exactly ascertained the pole

  (Though Parry’s efforts look a lucky presage),

  Thus gentlemen may run upon a shoal,

  For if the pole’s not open, but all frost

  (A chance still), ‘tis a voyage or vessel lost.

  40

  And young beginners may as well commence

  With quiet cruising o’er the ocean woman,

  While those who are not beginners should have sense

  Enough to make for port, ere Time shall summon

  With his grey signal flag, and the past tense,

  The dreary fuimus of all things human

  Must be declined, while life’s thin thread’s spun out

  Between the gaping heir and gnawing gout.

  41

  But heaven must be diverted; its diversion

  Is sometimes truculent – but never mind.

  The world upon the whole is worth the assertion

  (If but for comfort) that all things are kind.

  And that same devilish doctrine of the Persian,

  Of the two Principles, but leaves behind

  As many doubts as any other doctrine

  Has ever puzzled faith withal or yoked her in.

  42

  The English winter, ending in July

  To recommence in August, now was done.

  ’Tis the postilion’s paradise: wheels fly;

  On roads East, South, North, West there is a run.

  But for post-horses who finds sympathy?

  Man’s pity’s for himself or for his son,

  Always premising that said son at college

  Has not contracted much more debt than knowledge.

  43

  The London winter’s ended in July,

  Sometimes a little later. I don’t err

  In this; whatever other blunders lie

  Upon my shoulders, here I must aver

  My Muse a glass of weatherology,

  For Parliament is our barometer.

  Let radicals its other acts attack,

  Its sessions form our only almanac.

  44

  When its quicksilver’s down at zero, lo!

  Coach, chariot, luggage, baggage, equipage!

  Wheels whirl from Carlton palace to Soho,

  And happiest they who horses can engage;

  The turnpikes glow with dust. And Rotten Row

  Sleeps from the chivalry of this bright age;

  And tradesmen with long bills and longer faces

  Sigh, as the postboys fasten on the traces.

  45

  They and their bills, Arcadians both, are left

  To the Greek kalends of another session.

  Alas, to them of ready cash bereft,

  What hope remains? Of hope the full possession

  Or generous draft, conceded as a gift,

  At a long date till they can get a fresh one,

  Hawked about at a discount, small or large;

  Also the solace of an overcharge.

  46

  But these are trifles. Downward flies my Lord

  Nodding beside my Lady in his carriage.

  Away, away! ‘Fresh horses’ are the word,

  And changed as quickly as hearts after marriage.

  The obsequious landlord hath the change restored.

  The postboys have no reason to disparage

  Their fee, but ere the watered wheels may hiss hence,

  The ostler pleads for a small reminiscence.

  47

  ’Tis granted, and the valet mounts the dickey,

  That gentleman of lords and gentlemen;

  Also my lady’s gentlewoman, tricky,

  Tricked out, but modest more than poet’s pen

  Can paint. Cosi viaggino i ricchi.

  Excuse a foreign slipslop now and then,

  If but to show I’ve travelled, and what’s travel,

  Unless it teaches one to quote and cavil?

  48

  The London winter and the country summer

  Were well nigh over.’Tis perhaps a pity,

  When Nature wears the gown that doth become her,

  To lose those best months in a sweaty city

  And wait until the nightingal
e grows dumber,

  Listening debates not very wise or witty,

  Ere patriots their true country can remember;

  But there’s no shooting (save grouse) till September.

  49

  I’ve done with my tirade. The world was gone,

  The twice two thousand, for whom earth was made,

  Were vanished to be what they call alone,

  That is, with thirty servants for parade,

  As many guests or more, before whom groan

  As many covers, duly, daily laid.

  Let none accuse old England’s hospitality;

  Its quantity is but condensed to quality.

  50

  Lord Henry and the Lady Adeline

  Departed, like the rest of their compeers,

  The peerage, to a mansion very fine,

  The Gothic Babel of a thousand years.

  None than themselves could boast a longer line,

  Where Time through heroes and through beauties steers;

  And oaks, as olden as their pedigree,

  Told of their sires, a tomb in every tree.

  51

  A paragraph in every paper told

  Of their departure. Such is modern fame.

  ’Tis pity that it takes no further hold

  Than an advertisement, or much the same,

  When ere the ink be dry, the sound grows cold.

  The Morning Post was foremost to proclaim:

  ‘Departure for his country seat today

  Lord H. Amundeville and Lady A.

  52

  ‘We understand the splendid host intends

  To entertain this autumn a select

  And numerous party of his noble friends,

  Midst whom we have heard from sources quite correct

  The Duke of D– the shooting season spends,

  With many more by rank and fashion decked;

  Also a foreigner of high condition,

  The envoy of the secret Russian mission.’

  53

  And thus we see (Who doubts the Morning Post?

  Whose articles are like the Thirty-nine,

  Which those most swear to who believe them most.)

  Our gay Russ Spaniard was ordained to shine,

  Decked by the rays reflected from his host,

  With those who, Pope says, ‘greatly daring dine’.

  ’Tis odd but true, last war the news abounded

  More with these dinners than the killed or wounded;

  54

  As thus: ‘On Thursday there was a grand dinner.

  Present: Lords A. B. C’Earls, dukes, by name

  Announced with no less pomp than victory’s winner.

  Then underneath and in the very same

  Column: Date, ‘Falmouth. There has lately been here

  The Slap Dash Regiment, so well known to fame,

  Whose loss in the late action we regret.

  The vacancies are filled up; see Gazette’.

  55

  To Norman Abbey whirled the noble pair,

  An old, old monastery once, and now

  Still older mansion of a rich and rare

  Mixed Gothic, such as artists all allow

  Few specimens yet left us can compare

  Withal. It lies perhaps a little low,

  Because the monks preferred a hill behind,

  To shelter their devotion from the wind.

  56

  It stood embosomed in a happy valley,

  Crowned by high woodlands, where the Druid oak

  Stood like Caractacus in act to rally

  His host with broad arms ‘gainst the thunder stroke.

  And from beneath his boughs were seen to sally

  The dappled foresters; as day awoke,

  The branching stag swept down with all his herd

  To quaff a brook, which murmured like a bird.

  57

  Before the mansion lay a lucid lake,

  Broad as transparent, deep, and freshly fed

  By a river, which its softened way did take

  In currents through the calmer water spread

  Around. The wild fowl nestled in the brake

  And sedges, brooding in their liquid bed.

  The woods sloped downwards to its brink and stood

  With their green faces fixed upon the flood.

  58

  Its outlet dashed into a steep cascade,

  Sparkling with foam, until again subsiding,

  Its shriller echoes, like an infant made

  Quiet, sank into softer ripples, gliding

  Into a rivulet, and thus allayed,

  Pursued its course, now gleaming and now hiding

  Its windings through the woods, now clear, now blue,

  According as the skies their shadows threw.

  59

  A glorious remnant of the Gothic pile

  (While yet the church was Rome’s) stood half apart

  In a grand arch, which once screened many an aisle.

  These last had disappeared, a loss to art.

  The first yet frowned superbly o’er the soil

  And kindled feelings in the roughest heart,

  Which mourned the power of time’s or tempest’s march

  In gazing on that venerable arch.

  60

  Within a niche, nigh to its pinnacle,

  Twelve saints had once stood sanctified in stone;

  But these had fallen, not when the friars fell,

  But in the war which struck Charles from his throne,

  When each house was a fortalice, as tell

  The annals of full many a line undone,

  The gallant Cavaliers, who fought in vain

  For those who knew not to resign or reign.

  61

  But in a higher niche, alone, but crowned,

  The Virgin Mother of the God-born child

  With her son in her blessèd arms looked round,

  Spared by some chance when all beside was spoiled.

  She made the earth below seem holy ground.

  This may be superstition, weak or wild,

  But even the faintest relics of a shrine

  Of any worship wake some thoughts divine.

  62

  A mighty window, hollow in the centre,

  Shorn of its glass of thousand colourings,

  Through which the deepened glories once could enter,

  Streaming from off the sun like seraph’s wings,

  Now yawns all desolate. Now loud, now fainter,

  The gale sweeps through its fretwork, and oft sings

  The owl his anthem, where the silenced quire

  Lie with their hallelujahs quenched like fire.

  63

  But in the noontide of the moon and when

  The wind is wingèd from one point of heaven,

  There moans a strange unearthly sound, which then

  Is musical, a dying accent driven

  Through the huge arch, which soars and sinks again.

  Some deem it but the distant echo given

  Back to the night wind by the waterfall

  And harmonized by the old choral wall;

  64

  Others, that some original shape or form

  Shaped by decay perchance hath given the power

  (Though less than that of Memnon’s statue, warm

  In Egypt’s rays) to harp at a fixed hour,

  To this grey ruin, with a voice to charm.

  Sad but serene, it sweeps o’er tree or tower.

  The cause I know not, nor can solve, but such

  The fact; I’ve heard it, once perhaps too much.

  65

  Amidst the court a Gothic fountain played,

  Symmetrical but decked with carvings quaint –

  Strange faces like to men in masquerade,

  And here perhaps a monster, there a saint.

  The spring gushed through grim mouths of granite made,

  And sparkled into basins
, where it spent

  Its little torrent in a thousand bubbles,

  Like man’s vain glory and his vainer troubles.

  66

  The mansion’s self was vast and venerable

  With more of the monastic than has been

  Elsewhere preserved. The cloisters still were stable,

  The cells too and refectory, I ween.

  An exquisite small chapel had been able,

  Still unimpaired, to decorate the scene.

  The rest had been reformed, replaced, or sunk,

  And spoke more of the baron than the monk.

  67

  Huge halls, long galleries, spacious chambers, joined

  By no quite lawful marriage of the arts,

  Might shock a connoisseur, but when combined,

  Formed a whole which, irregular in parts,

  Yet left a grand impression on the mind,

  At least of those whose eyes are in their hearts.

  We gaze upon a giant for his stature,

  Nor judge at first if all be true to Nature.

  68

  Steel barons, molten the next generation

  To silken rows of gay and gartered earls,

  Glanced from the walls in goodly preservation.

  And Lady Marys blooming into girls

  With fair long locks had also kept their station,

  And countesses mature in robes and pearls,

  Also some beauties of Sir Peter Lely,

  Whose drapery hints we may admire them freely.

  69

  Judges in very formidable ermine

  Were there with brows that did not much invite

  The accused to think their lordships would determine

  His cause by leaning much from might to right;

  Bishops who had not left a single sermon;

  Attorney Generals, awful to the sight,

  As hinting more (unless our judgements warp us)

  Of the Star Chamber than of habeas corpus.

  70

  Generals, some all in armour of the old

  And iron time ere lead had ta’en the lead,

  Others in wigs of Marlborough’s martial fold,

  Huger than twelve of our degenerate breed;

  Lordlings with staves of white or keys of gold;

  Nimrods, whose canvas scarce contained the steed;

  And here and there some stern high patriot stood,

  Who could not get the place for which he sued.

  71

  But ever and anon to soothe your vision,

  Fatigued with these hereditary glories,

  There rose a Carlo Dolce or a Titian

  Or wilder group of savage Salvatore’s.

  Here danced Albano’s boys, and here the sea shone

  In Vernet’s ocean lights, and there the stories

  Of martyrs awed, as Spagnoletto tainted

  His brush with all the blood of all the sainted.

  72

  Here sweetly spread a landscape of Lorraine;

  There Rembrandt made his darkness equal light,

  Or gloomy Caravaggio’s gloomier stain

 

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