28. Jack Dunphy, “Mothers of the Movement,” PJ Media, July 29, 2016, https://pjmedia.com/blog/mothers-of-the-movement/.
CHAPTER 9
1. Dave Altimara, “For Police, Nepotism a Common Danger,” Hartford Courant, February 12, 2011.
2. Kenneth Meeks, Driving While Black (New York: Broadway Books, 2000).
3. Bob Martin, Both Sides of the Fence (Bloomington, IN: Author House, 2006).
4. Norm Stamper, Breaking Rank (New York: Nation Books, 2005).
CHAPTER 10
1. Eric Schlosser, “A Grief Like No Other,” Atlantic, September 1997, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1997/09/a-grief-like-no-other/376944/.
2. “Hatfield-McCoy Feud,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield%E2%80%93McCoy_feud.
3. Crime Victims’ Rights in America: An Historical Overview, https://victimsofcrime.org/docs/ncvrw2013/2013ncvrw_5_landmarks.pdf?sfvrsn=0.
4. Mayo Clinic, “Broken Heart Syndrome,” http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-heart-syndrome/home/ovc-20264165.
5. Office of the Attorney General, “Memorandum for Heads of Department Components and United States Attorneys,” https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3535148/Consentdecreebaltimore.txt.
6. Nicole Lyn Pesce, “Pa. Lunch Lady Quits over New Rules Humiliating Poor Students,” New York Daily News, September 22, 2016, http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/lunch-lady-quits-new-rules-humiliating-poor-kids-article-1.2801656.
7. Ken Paulson, “Not Many Exceptions to Free-Speech Guarantee,” First Amendment Center, November 18, 2011, http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/not-many-exceptions-to-free-speech-guarantee/.
8. Mark Berman, “Columbus Police Officer Fatally Shoots Tyre King, 13-Year-Old with a BB Gun,” Washington Post, September 15, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/09/15/columbus-police-fatally-shoot-tyree-king-13-year-old-with-a-bb-gun/.
9. Phil Helsel, “I’m Not Shy: Charlotte Girl Zianna Oliphant Discusses Emotional Speech to City Council,” NBC News, September 27, 2016, http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/i-m-not-shy-charlotte-girl-gives-emotional-speech-race-n655776.
10. Gerald Corey, “Gestalt Therapy,” in Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing, 1982), 97–117.
11. Lula M. Redmond, “Sudden Violent Death,” in Living with Grief after Sudden Loss: Suicide, Homicide, Accident, Heart Attack, Stroke, ed. Kenneth J. Doka (Washington, DC: Hospice Foundation of America, 1996), 53–71.
12. Therese A. Rando, “Complications in Mourning Traumatic Death,” in Living with Grief after Sudden Loss: Homicide, Accident, Heart Attack, Stroke, ed. Kenneth J. Doka (Washington, DC: Hospice Foundation of America, 1996), 139–59.
13. Mayo Clinic, “Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD),” http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/home/ovc-20308548.
14. Yaron Steinbuch and Joe Tacopino, “Woman Records Horrific Scene after Boyfriend Is Fatally Shot by Police,” New York Post, July 7, 2016.
15. Richard Fausset and Yamiche Alcindor, “Video by Wife of Keith Scott Shows Her Pleas to Police,” New York Times, September 24, 2016.
16. United States Department of Justice, “Justice Department Announces Findings of Investigation into Chicago Police Department,” Justice News, January 13, 2017.
17. Cornell West, Race Matters (New York: Vintage Books, 1994).
18. “Martin Niemöller,” https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Martin_Niem%C3%B6ller.
19. “Gypsy Cop,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsy_cop.
20. Candice Combs, “Two Officers Gone, 1 Suspended for Recent Acts,” Chattanooga Times Free Press, December 31, 2004, 1, 9.
21. Laura Bult, “Ohio Police Chief to Tulsa Cop Who Killed Terence Crutcher: You Are Making Us All Look Bad,” New York Daily News, September 21, 2016, http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ohio-police-chief-tulsa-making-bad-article-1.2800940.
22. Earl O. Hutchinson, “Killer Cops,” Salon, November 1, 2000, http://www.salon.com/2000/11/01/cops_2/.
23. Faith Karimi, Eric Levenson, and Justin Gamble, “Tulsa Officer Acquitted in Fatal Shooting of Terence Crutcher,” CNN, May 18, 2017, http://wwwcnn.com/2017/05/17/us/tulsa-police-shooting-trial/index.html.
24. Kim Lonsway, “Men, Women, and Police Excessive Force: A Tale of Two Genders,” National Center for Women and Policing, April 2002, http://womenandpolicing.com/PDF/2002_Excessive_Force.pdf.
25. John Bacon, “Top Cop Sorry for ‘Historical Mistreatment’ of Minorities,” USA Today, October 18, 2016, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2016/10/18/top-cop-sorry-historical-mistreatment-minorities/92348646/.
26. Kenneth J. Doka, ed., Living with Grief after Sudden Loss: Homicide, Suicide, Accident, Heart Attack, Stroke (Washington, DC: Hospice Foundation of America, 1996).
27. See http://www. citinternational.org.163-memphis.
28. Ibid.
29. Katie Fretland and Yolanda Jones, “DOJ Is Conducting a Comprehensive Review of the Memphis Police Department,” Memphis Commercial Appeal, USA Today Network, October 25, 2016.
30. “Racial Bias Survey Ignores Serious, Escalating Problem,” http://www.chattanoogan.com/2005/4/18/65603/Racial-Bias-Survey-Ignores-Serious.aspx.
31. Joseph Erbentraut, “Police Department Bias Trainings Are More in Demand Than Ever,” Huffington Post, October 19, 2015, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/police-bias-training-programs_us_561ecc70e4b050c6c4a437f9.
32. Antoine Fuqua (dir.), Training Day (2001; Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 2007), DVD.
33. Robin S. Engel, How Police Supervisory Styles Influence Patrol Officer Behavior, National Institute of Justice Report 194078, June 2003, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/194078.pdf.
34. Samuel Walker, Geoffrey P. Alpert, and Dennis J. Kennedy, “Responding to the Problem Police Officer: A National Study of Early Warning Systems, Final Report,” National Institute of Justice (NIJ), September 2000.
35. See http://www.brown-watch.com.
36. Martin Luther King Jr., Why We Can’t Wait (New York: Harper and Row, 1964).
About the Author
Loretta P. Prater, PhD, retired in 2012 as professor and dean of the College of Health and Human Services at Southeast Missouri State University, where she provided administrative oversight for the Department of Criminal Justice and Sociology and a Regional Police Academy. Prior to moving to Missouri, she held academic assignments at Eastern Illinois University and the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. Dr. Prater received her doctorate in child and family studies from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. As a social scientist interested in family dynamics over the life span, her research, national presentations, and publications have focused on topics addressing the health and well-being of children and families, including issues related to police brutality and the relationship between policing and the community. During her professional career, she has received numerous awards and has published book chapters and journal articles. She has a passion for and personal interest in social justice. Dr. Prater has served on numerous boards in various communities and states. She has served as president of the Southeast Missouri Chapter of the United Way. She currently is a member of the Family and Community Trust Board of Missouri and is the chairperson of the Community Advisory Council for the Missouri Foundation for Health.
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