19 OR 27:2, 692.
20 Charles Marshall, An Aid-de-Camp of Lee, 201; OR 27:2, 691; OR 27:3, 913, 915.
21 J. S. Mosby, Stuart’s Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign, 76; McClellan, Stuart, 316-17; OR 27:3, 923.
22 Blackford, War Years with Jeb Stuart, 222; OR 27:2, 707.
23 McClellan, Stuart, 318-19; OR 27:3, 927-28.
24 OR 27:2, 692-93; McClellan, Stuart, 321.
25 OR 27:2, 693-94; McClellan, Stuart, 323-24; R. L. G. Beale, Ninth Virginia Cavalry, 78.
26 OR 27:3, 913; R. L. G. Beale, Ninth Virginia Cavalry, 80; OR 27:2, 694.
27 OR 27:2, 694-96; McClellan, Stuart, 326.
28 OR 27:2, 696, 707; McClellan, Stuart, 329.
Chapter 26: Two Days of Battle
1 OR 27:3, 859-60; OR 27:2, 293, 305, 613; Pender, General to His Lady, 247-48.
2 Pender, General to His Lady, 248, 250, 251; Richmond Dispatch, July 2, Charleston Mercury, June 23, 24, 1863.
3 OR 27:2, 317; Harry Heth, “Memoirs,” Civil War History 8:3, 304; SHSP 4, 157.
4 OR 27:2, 317, 637-38, 646-49; SHSP 4, 158.
5 OR 27:2, 674, 317, 552, 444.
6 OR 27:2, 553-54, 444-45, 579-80.
7 SHSP 4, 158.
8 OR 27:2, 567, 317, 445, 468, 554-55, 638-39, 607.
9 OR 27:2, 444.
10 Gordon, Reminiscences, 155-57; Douglas, I Rode with Stonewall, 247.
11 Trimble in SHSP 26, 123-24.
12 SHSP 4, 255-56; SHSP 26, 123-24; OR 27:2, 469; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 270; SHSP 33, 144-45; Walter H. Taylor, Four Years with General Lee, 95; OR 27:2, 318.
13 OR 27:2, 445, 555; SHSP 4, 256-57.
14 SHSP 4, 271-75; OR 27:2, 272, 318-19, 446.
15 OR 27:2, 446; Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 80-82.
16 OR 27:2, 446.
17 OR 27:2, 538, 318; McClure, Annals, 414ff.; Battles and Leaders 3, 244ff.; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 358-59.
18 OR 27:2, 318; A. L. Long, Memoirs of Robert E. Lee, 277; Battles and Leaders 3, 340; McClure, Annals, 422; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 383-84.
19 S. R. Johnston Papers, Virginia Historical Society; McClure, Annals, 422; Hood, Advance and Retreat, 57; McLaws in SHSP 7, 68.
20 S. R. Johnston Papers, Virginia Historical Society; SHSP 7, 68.
21 Hood, Advance and Retreat, 57; SHSP 4, 274; McClure, Annals, 442.
22 McClure, Annals, 442; OR 27:2, 318; Dickert, Kershaw’s Brigade, 235; Battles and Leaders 3, 319.
23 SHSP 7, 69-70; McClure, Annals, 423; OR 27:2, 318-19, 614.
24 SHSP 7, 70-72.
25 Hood, Advance and Retreat, 57-58; SHSP 7, 72; OR 27:2, 429.
26 SHSP 7, 72-73; Fitzgerald Ross, A Visit to the Cities and Camps of the Confederate States, 55; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 395-96; Hood, Advance and Retreat, 59; Battles and Leaders 3, 324-25; OR 27:2, 367-68; McClure, Annals, 424.
27 OR 27:2, 614, 618, 632-35; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 400; A. R. Wright, July 7, 1863, A. R. Wright Collection; C. M. Wilcox, c. 1866, Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 555-56.
28 OR 27:2, 446-47, 504, 556; SHSP 26, 125; Long, Memoirs of Lee, 281.
29 OR 27:2, 504-5, 556, 480-81; McKim, A Soldier’s Recollections, 196.
30 OR 27:2:556, 588.
31 Taylor, Four Years with Lee, 99.
32 OR 27:2, 696-97; McClellan, Stuart, 330; Thomason, Stuart, 440.
33 OR 27:2, 447; Ross, Cities and Camps, 59.
Chapter 27: Gettysburg and Its Cost
1 OR 27:2, 477, 544, 568, 511, 447; McKim, A Soldier’s Recollections, 203-4.
2 OR 27:2, 320, 359; McClure, Annals, 430, 428.
3 OR 27:2, 359; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 386, 388; Long, Memoirs of Lee, 288; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 416.
4 OR 27:2, 385, 320, 359; Battles and Leaders 3, 343; SHSP 4, 105; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 418; McClure, Annals, 432.
5 SHSP 4, 103-4; Owen, Washington Artillery, 248.
6 OR 27:2, 670, 666.
7 McClure, Annals, 430; SHSP 4, 104-5; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 391; Fremantle, Three Months in the Southern States, 263; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 421; Owen, Washington Artillery, 248.
8 OR 27:2, 239, 360; SHSP 4, 107; McClure, Annals, 430-31.
9 SHSP 4, 108; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 424; SHSP 32, 34.
10 SHSP 37, 148; D. E. Johnston, The Story of a Confederate Boy in the Civil War, 205-6; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 2, 365; OR 27:2, 360; Battles and Leaders 3, 345; SHSP 4, 108.
11 Battles and Leaders 3, 346; OR 27:2, 360; SHSP 9, 33; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 424-25.
12 Fremantle, Three Months in the Southern States, 265-66; OR 27:2, 360; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 425.
13 Battles and Leaders 3, 347; OR 27:2, 360.
14 Owen, Washington Artillery, 255.
15 Owen, Washington Artillery, 256; Fremantle, Three Months in the Southern States, 275.
16 OR 27:2, 323, 703.
17 Charleston Mercury, July 8, 30, Richmond Enquirer, July 7, 15, Richmond Dispatch, July 6, 10, Richmond Examiner, July 9, 14, 25, Richmond Whig, July 14, 1863.
18 OR 27:2, 318.
19 OR 27:2, 559.
20 Sorrel, Recollections, 157.
21 S. R. Johnston Papers, Virginia Historical Society.
22 Owen, Washington Artillery, 256.
23 Alexander, Military Memoirs, 419, 427.
24 SHSP 4, 103; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 431; OR 27:2, 352, 389.
25 Heth, “Memoirs,” 304.
26 OR 27:2, 666; SHSP 9, 32-33.
27 Eppa Hunton, Autobiography, 98; McClure, Annals, 414-15.
28 CV 20, 379; OR 27:2, 310, 359; SHSP 4, 108; CMH 6, 436.
29 Clark, North Carolina Regiments 2, 362, 376-77; OR 27:2, 640-41.
30 W. C. Lee, October 21, L. G. Lewis, October 21, G. C. Wharton, September 5, 1893, Pender Papers, Southern Historical Collection.
31 Haskell, Memoirs, 49-50; Louise Wigfall Wright, A Southern Girl in ’61, 142-43.
32 OR 27:3, 646.
33 Sorrel, Recollections, 267-68.
34 Freeman, Lee’s Dispatches, 115-16.
35 Included here is Extra Billy Smith, who tendered his resignation on July 10 and received leave of absence.
Chapter 28: Challenges for Longstreet, Hill, and Stuart
1 SHSP 37, 94; OR 27:2, 708, 321, 316.
2 OR 27:3, 1068-69, 1075.
3 Rosser mss., University of Virgina.
4 McDonald, Laurel Brigade, 168-69; OR 29:2, 771-72, 779, 788.
5 Rosser mss., University of Virginia; Munford mss., Duke University.
6 OR 27:3, 1048, 1040, 1041.
7 OR 27:3, 1052.
8 OR 29:2, 641-42, 645-46; OR 51:2, 755; L. M. Blackford, August 12, 1863, Southern Historical Collection.
9 Stanley F. Horn, The Army of Tennessee, 239-40; Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 162ff.; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 433-34.
10 OR 29:2, 699.
11 OR 29:2, 700-701, 702, 720, 706.
12 OR 29:2, 683, 706, 773, 713.
13 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 437.
14 Sorrel, Recollections, 180; OR 29:2, 713-14.
15 OR 29:2, 749.
16 OR 29:2, 731, 748, 750, 753-54, 766.
17 OR 30:4, 705-6; OR 30:2, 65-66; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 465.
18 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 466-68, 469-70n.
19 OR 29:1, 410-11; Caldwell, Gregg’s Brigade, 115.
20 OR 29:1, 411, 426, 430; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 2, 440.
21 OR 29:1, 430, 433, 426.
22 OR 29:1, 426, 430-31, 427, 435; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 2, 440-41.
23 Clark, North Carolina Regiments, 2, 443, 441; OR 29:1, 432-33, 429.
24 Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 183; OR 29:1, 427-28; Long, Memoirs of Lee, 331. The retiring Federal corps was the V, not the III.
25 OR 29:1, 439-40, 443; McClellan, Stuart, 380.
26 OR 29:1, 446-48, 453; Blackford, War Years wi
th Jeb Stuart, 239-40; McClellan, Stuart, 390-92.
27 OR 29:1, 408, 411, 451-52; Blackford, War Years with Jeb Stuart, 241-42.
28 OR 29:1, 452.
Chapter 29: Tests and Trials of Winter
1 OR 29:1, 611-12, 631.
2 OR 29:1, 632, 633, 618, 621.
3 OR 29:1, 628, 610; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 313-14.
4 OR 29:1, 611, 616; Lee, Memoirs of Pendleton, 305.
5 OR 29:1, 613, 623-24, 625-26.
6 OR 29:1, 827-28, 895, 831; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 319.
7 OR 29:1, 832-33, 846-48, 856; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 320-21.
8 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 317; OR 29:1, 832, 834-35, 826, 829, 896.
9 OR 29:2, 517; George Meade, Life and Letters of George Gordon Meade 2, 157-58; OR 29:1, 17.
10 OR 29:1, 904.
11 Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 204.
12 OR 29:2, 839ff.; OR 33, 1193.
13 OR 31:1, 217-18, 233.
14 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 488.
15 OR 31:3, 756, 757; OR 31:1, 491, 494.
16 OR 52:2, 564.
17 OR 31:3, 760; OR 31:1, 499-500, 462.
18 Woodward, Mary Chesnut’s Civil War, 509.
19 OR 31:1, 497-98; OR 31:3, 881.
20 OR 31:1, 503-4, 470; McLaws, February 24, 1864, Ewell Papers, Library of Congress.
21 OR 31:1, 467-68, 469, 470, 505-6; OR 34:4, 692; McLaws Papers, Southern Historical Collection.
22 W. C. Oates, The War Between the Union and the Confederacy, 338; OR 31:1, 471-72; Sorrel, Recollections, 210.
23 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 524-25.
24 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 525.
25 OR 32:2, 790, 791-92, 818; OR 32:3, 627-28, 637-41, 641-42; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 546.
26 OR 32:3, 648, 655, 676, 656, 643, 736; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 547; OR 52:2, 649.
27 OR 32:2, 726, 802; OR 32:3, 583.
28 OR 32:3, 738.
29 OR 33, 1196.
30 OR 33, 1114.
31 OR 33, 1231, 1243, 1145, 1149ff.; A. B. Moore, Conscription and Conflict in the Confederacy, 308, 187.
32 OR 31:3, 701.
33 OR 35:1, 581; OR 42:3, 1165, 1167, 1169; SHSP 21, 144.
34 OR 29:2, 344; OR 29:1, 408-9; OR 33, 1085-86, 1172.
35 OR 33, 1124.
36 OR 29:1, 970.
37 OR 33, 7, 1061, 1067-68, 1167, 1168.
38 OR 33, 1166; OR 44, 1170.
39 OR 33, 1095-96, 1074-75; OR 29:1, 861; Hamlin, Ewell Letters, 123.
40 Mary C. Moffett, Letters of General James Conner, 116.
41 Hotchkiss, Journal, 200; Hamlin, Old Bald Head, 167-68.
42 Ramseur Papers, Southern Historical Collection.
43 OR 33, 141-42; Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 218.
44 OR 33, 174, 178-79, 188.
45 OR 51:2, 857-58, 870, 874; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 5, 175.
46 OR 33, 1255, 1265-66, 1321; OR 32:3, 756.
47 OR 33, 1286; OR 32:3, 793; OR 31:1, 475, 473.
48 Freeman, Lee’s Dispatches, 242.
Chapter 30: The Wilderness and Spotsylvania
1 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 553; Sorrel, Recollections, 228.
2 CV 21, 68.
3 OR 36:1, 1070; Howard, Recollections, 268; McClure, Annals, 487; CV 21, 68.
4 OR 36:1, 198; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 497.
5 OR 36:1, 1070, 1054.
6 OR 36:1, 1070.
7 OR 36:1, 1070, 1028; Gordon, Reminiscences, 238-39.
8 Heth, “Memoirs,” 310; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 501; OR 51:2, 890; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 3, 118; OR 36:2, 952.
9 McClure, Annals, 494-95; Heth, “Memoirs,” 311-12.
10 McClure, Annals, 495-96; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 571, 560-61; Land We Love 5, 484; SHSP 14, 525-26.
11 Clark, North Carolina Regiments 2, 665; OR 36:1, 1061, 1055; Haskell, Memoirs, 63; SHSP 14, 544.
12 Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 561-62; OR 36:1, 1061-62, 1055; Sorrel, Recollections, 231-32.
13 OR 36:1, 1055; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 563.
14 Haskell, Memoirs, 65; OR 36:1, 1062, 1055; Moffett, Letters of Conner, 133.
15 Sorrel, Recollections, 238; Longstreet, Manassas to Appomattox, 565, 567; Haskell, Memoirs, 65; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 506; OR 36:1, 324, 1062; Stiles, Four Years Under Marse Robert, 247.
16 Haskell, Memoirs, 66; Dickert, Kershaw’s Brigade, 353; OR 51:2, 893.
17 OR 36:1, 1077, 1071; Gordon, Reminiscences, 243-44, 255-56; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 348.
18 Gordon, Reminiscences, 258, 250; OR 36:1, 1078.
19 Gordon, Reminiscences, 266-67; Neese, Confederate Horse Artillery, 262; OR 36:1, 218; Caldwell, Gregg’s Brigade, 138.
20 OR 31:1, 505-6; OR 36:2, 955, 966, 967; Sorrel, Recollections, 238-39.
21 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 350; OR 36:1, 1041; OR 36:2, 969, 970, 968; OR 51:2, 897.
22 Papers of the Military Historical Society of Massachusetts 4, 229; Caldwell, Gregg’s Brigade, 135-36.
23 Alexander, Military Memoirs, 510-11; Haskell, Memoirs, 67; Dickert, Kershaw’s Brigade, 357-58.
24 Alexander, Military Memoirs, 511-12; Haskell, Memoirs, 67-68; OR 36:1, 1056.
25 OR 36:1, 1071, 1056, 1093.
26 OR 36:1, 19.
27 OR 36:1, 1029; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 354.
28 OR 36:1, 1071-72; SHSP 14, 527.
29 OR 36:1, 667-68, 1089, 1072, 1087.
30 Heth, “Memoirs,” 313-14.
31 OR 36:1, 1044, 1086, 1079; Alexander, Military Memoirs, 518; SHSP 7, 535.
32 Howard, Recollections, 294, 301; OR 36:1, 1072, 1086, 1044, 1080; SHSP 33, 336-37; SHSP 21, 253, 240, 235-36.
33 OR 36:1, 1079; Gordon, Reminiscences, 277-78; Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 319.
34 OR 36:1, 1072-73, 1082, 1092, 1094; Caldwell, Gregg’s Brigade, 143; Papers of the Military Historical Society of Massachusetts 4, 269.
Chapter 31: Richmond Threatened
1 OR 36:1, 1027.
2 OR 36:2, 970-71; OR 36:1, 789-90, 812, 777; McClellan, Stuart, 410; OR 51:2, 909-10.
3 A. R. Venable to Fitz Lee, June 7, 1888; OR 51:2, 911-12; McClellan, Stuart, 411.
4 McClellan, Stuart, 412; Venable, June 7, 1888.
5 McClellan, Stuart, 412-14; OR 36:1, 817-18; Venable, June 7, 1888; CV 19, 531; Battles and Leaders 4, 194.
6 McClellan, Stuart, 414-16; Venable, June 7, 1888.
7 SHSP 7, 107-9; McClellan, Stuart, 416-17.
8 SHSP 7, 109; OR 36:1, 879; Cooke, Wearing of the Gray, 39; OR 33, 1257-58; SHSP 37, 68.
9 Neese, Confederate Horse Artillery, 268; Casler, Stonewall Brigade, 331.
10 OR 36:2, 955; Freeman, Lee’s Dispatches, 182.
11 OR 36:2, 1001.
12 SHSP 33, 333; OR 36:1, 338, 1087; Meade, Life and Letters 2, 197.
13 OR 36:1, 1073, 1082-83; SHSP 14, 533.
14 Heth, “Memoirs,” 312-13.
15 Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 348ff.; Gordon, Reminiscences, 258ff.; Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 297n.; OR 36:1, 1071.
16 SHSP 33, 20-21, 24.
17 SHSP 14, 533.
18 Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 331.
19 Roman, Beauregard 2, 193.
20 OR 51:2, 876, 880, 882, 886; OR 36:2, 950.
21 OR 36:2, 955-58; OR 51:2, 892-93.
22 OR 36:2, 255, 960, 965; OR 51:2, 895, 897.
23 OR 51:2, 895; OR 36:2, 255-56, 239, 251.
24 OR 51:2, 897-99, 894, 891; OR 36:2, 275, 972, 251, 240.
25 OR 36:2, 124, 240-42, 223, 172; OR 51:2, 901, 899.
26 OR 51:2, 973, 904, 906.
27 OR 36:2, 975, 242-43, 978, 979.
28 OR 36:2, 244, 979, 980; OR 51:2, 906-8.
29 OR 51:2, 915; OR 36:2, 36, 985.
30 OR 36:2, 986, 991-92; OR 51:2, 920, 921; Roman, Beauregard 2, 200.
31 OR 36:2, 924, 997; OR 51:2, 923-24, 927.
33 OR 36:2, 1004-6, 200-201, 1077, 1009; OR 51:2, 934-35.
34 OR 36:2, 200-204, 212-13, 237, 197; Owen, Washington Artillery, 318.
35 OR 36:2, 257-60, 210-11, 1026; SHSP 23, 190; OR 36:3, 312.
36 OR 36:3, 811; OR 51:2, 939; OR 36:2, 204.
Chapter 32: New Front, New Battles
1 OR 36:3, 815; OR Supplement 6, 729; Hotchkiss, CMH 3, 460.
2 OR 36:1, 1071, 1058, 918, 1030-31; OR 51:2, 957; SHSP 14, 535.
3 J. William Jones, Personal Reminiscences … of Gen. Robert E. Lee, 40.
4 Hotchkiss, Journal, 208; OR 36:1, 1074.
5 OR 36:1, 1031, 821; OR 36:3, 837-39, 849, 818-19; OR 51:2, 952-53; 964-65; Freeman, Lee’s Dispatches, 209, 205.
6 OR 36:3, 851, 854, 850, 857; OR 51:2, 975; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 362; Freeman, Lee’s Dispatches, 207; Roman, Beauregard 2, 563.
7 OR 36:1, 998; OR 36:2, 40; OR 36:3, 320, 410, 858; Stiles, Four Years Under Marse Robert, 274; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 5, 198ff.
8 OR 36:1, 998-99, 1049.
9 OR Supplement 6, 729; Thomas, Doles-Cook Brigade, 47; Battles and Leaders 4, 217.
10 IV OR 3, 496.
11 OR 36:1, 1074; Hamlin, Ewell Letters, 127-30.
12 OR 37:1, 76ff.
13 OR 37:1, 95, 747, 758; OR 51:2, 905, 981-82; Freeman, Lee’s Dispatches, 219.
14 OR 36:1, 1034, 1095; OR 37:1, 754.
15 OR 36:3, 884.
16 OR 36:2, 272, 289; OR 36:3, 884-85.
17 OR 36:1, 1095-96, 796-97, 809; Edward L. Wells, Hampton and His Cavalry in ’64, 195-97.
18 OR 37:1, 346; SHSP 22, 326-27.
19 OR 40:2, 658, 650; OR 51:2, 1020; Early, Autobiographical Sketch, 374-77; SHSP 30, 279ff.
20 Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 399, 404, 439; Freeman, Lee’s Dispatches, 227-32; Roman, Beauregard 2, 230; SHSP 25, 13.
21 Freeman, Lee’s Dispatches, 233, 245; Roman, Beauregard 2, 230, 232; OR 40:1, 168; OR 51:2, 1079.
22 Walter Harrison, Pickett’s Men, 130-31; OR 51:2, 1019, 1079; OR 40:1, 522, 545; OR 40:2, 662-63; Roman, Beauregard 2, 234-35.
23 Roman, Beauregard 2, 232-33; Clark, North Carolina Regiments 3, 622; OR 51:2, 1080; OR 40:2, 667, 668, 654; Freeman, Lee’s Dispatches, 249ff.
24 OR 40:2, 690.
25 OR 40:1, 750, 629-30; SHSP 2, 274-75; SHSP 19, 201ff.
26 OR 40:1, 767.
27 Alexander, Military Memoirs, 565ff.; OR 40:3, 777, 794; OR 40:1, 775, 778, 308-10, 16-17; Dickert, Kershaw’s Brigade, 390.
28 OR 40:1, 788-89, 17, 134; Freeman, R. E. Lee 3, 469-77.
29 Phoebe Yates Pember, A Southern Woman’s Story, 105-6.
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