Lee's Lieutenants

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Lee's Lieutenants Page 112

by Douglas Southall Freeman

-----. War Reminiscences. Boston, 1887.

  Myers, F. M. The Comanches: A History of White’s Battalion, Virginia Cavalry. Baltimore, 1871.

  Neese, G. M. Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery. Washington, 1911.

  Oates, W. C. The War Between the Union and the Confederacy. Washington, 1905.

  Owen, W. M. In Camp and Battle with the Washington Artillery of New Orleans. Boston, 1885.

  Papers of the Military Historical Society of Massachusetts. 13 vols. Boston, 1895-1913.

  Paxton, Frank. The Civil War Letters of General Frank “Bull” Paxton. Hillsboro, Texas, 1978.

  Pember, Phoebe Yates. A Southern Woman’s Story. New York, 1879.

  Pender, William D. The General to His Lady: The Civil War Letters of William Dorsey Pender to Fanny Pender. Chapel Hill, 1962.

  Phillips, Ulrich B., ed. The Correspondence of Robert Toombs, Alexander H. Stephens, and Howell Cobb. Washington, 1913.

  Pickett, La Salle Corbell. Pickett and His Men. Atlanta, 1900.

  Pollard, E. A. Lee and His Lieutenants. New York, 1867.

  Putnam, Sallie A. Richmond During the War. New York, 1867.

  Roman, Alfred. The Military Operations of General Beauregard. 2 vols. New York, 1884.

  Ross, Fitzgerald. A Visit to the Cities and Camps of the Confederate States. London, 1865.

  Rowland, Dunbar, ed. Jefferson Davis, Constitutionalist: His Letters, Papers and Speeches. 10 vols. Jackson, Miss., 1923.

  Smith, G. W. Confederate War Papers. New York, 1884.

  Snow, W. P. Southern Generals. New York, 1865.

  Sorrel, G. Moxley. Recollections of a Confederate Staff Officer. Jackson, Tenn., 1958.

  Southern Historical Society Papers. 52 vols. Richmond, 1876-1959.

  Stiles, Robert. Four Years Under Marse Robert. Washington, 1903.

  Stovall, Pleasant A. Robert Toombs, Statesman, Speaker, Soldier, Sage. New York, 1892.

  Stribling, R. M. Gettysburg Campaign and Campaigns of 1864 and 1865 in Virginia. Petersburg, Va., 1905.

  Taylor, Richard. Destruction and Reconstruction: Personal Experiences of the Late War. New York, 1879.

  Taylor, Walter H. Four Years with General Lee. New York, 1877.

  Thomas, Henry W. History of the Doles-Cook Brigade. Atlanta, 1903.

  Thomason, J. W. “Jeb” Stuart. New York, 1930.

  U.S. War Department. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. 128 parts in 70 vols. Washington 1880-1901. Supplement. Wilmington, 1994-

  Von Borcke, Heros. Memoirs of the Confederate War for Independence. 2 vols. London, 1866.

  Walker, Irvine. The Life of Lieutenant-General Richard Heron Anderson. Charleston, 1917.

  Wells, Edward L. Hampton and His Cavalry in ’64. Richmond, 1899.

  Wise, J. C. The Long Arm of Lee, or the History of the Artillery Arm of the Army of Northern Virginia. 2 vols. Lynchburg, 1915.

  Woodward, C. Vann. Mary Chesnut’s Civil War. New Haven, 1981.

  Worsham, J. H. One of Jackson’s Foot Cavalry. New York, 1912.

  Wright, Louise Wigfall, A Southern Girl in ’61. New York, 1905.

  Wright, Marcus J. General Officers of the Confederate Army. New York, 1911.

  Index

  Subentries for officers are in chronological order.

  Abbott, Brig. Gen. Henry L., U.S.A., 404

  Adams, Fort, 57

  Alabama regiments, 68, 111, 236, 275, 349, 500, 501, 565, 645

  3rd, 137, 350

  4th, 76

  5th, 87, 112, 138, 364, 564, 565

  6th, 112, 136, 139, 350, 363, 382

  12th, 137

  26th, 510

  44th, 453

  Albemarle, 656

  Albemarle Sound, 656

  Aldie, 553

  Alexander, Barton, 245

  Alexander, Brig. Gen. Edward Porter, C.S.A., 74, 87, 272, 387, 444, 513, 531, 767, 768, 803, 807

  biographical sketch, 44

  on Sharpsburg, 364

  at Fredericksburg, 406, 412-13, 419

  praise for, 419

  artillery reorganization and, 442, 443

  at Chancellorsville, 469, 486, 487, 490, 491, 505, 511

  in July 3rd action at Gettysburg, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 602-3

  exchanges notes with Longstreet on attack there, 592, 593

  promotion of, 639

  at the Wilderness, 663

  at Mule Shoe, 679

  at Fort Harrison, 753

  Alexandria, 53, 67, 102, 320, 423, 556

  Allan, Col. William, C.S.A, 277

  Allegheny Mountains, 168, 169, 197, 653

  Allen, Col. James W., C.S.A., 166, 209

  Amelia Court House, 786, 788-89, 791, 798, 799, 803

  Amissville, 314

  Anderson, Brig. Gen. George Burgwyn, C.S.A., 379

  his background and character, 376

  at Seven Pines, 135, 136

  in Seven Days campaigns, 236, 275

  aids D. H. Hill at South Mountain, 347, 348, 349

  at Sharpsburg, 363, 364

  he is wounded there, 364, 376, 382

  Anderson, Brig. Gen. G. T. (“Tige”), C.S.A., 283, 307, 349, 378, 608, 619, 620, 815

  at Sharpsburg, 358, 359, 362, 366

  promotion of, 381, 382

  at Fort Harrison, 753

  Anderson, Brig. Gen. Joseph R., C.S.A., 123, 124, 127, 128, 231, 253, 275, 282, 379, 382

  Anderson, Lt. Gen. Richard Heron (“Dick”), C.S.A., 111, 282, 301, 304, 351, 383, 384, 531, 534, 658, 715, 722, 735, 766-67, 781, 783, 786-89, 792, 793, 799, 814

  biographical sketch, 37

  his character and physical appearance, 108

  his early career, 108

  in retreat to Williamsburg, 114-15, 119

  at Seven Pines, 135, 136, 138

  his competence during the Seven Days campaign, 275

  organization of his division, 283

  at Second Manassas, 324, 325, 331, 332

  in Maryland, 344, 354, 363, 368

  at Sharpsburg, 363, 368

  he is wounded there, 376, 400

  at Fredericksburg, 401, 410

  at Chancellorsville, 466, 467-69, 470, 471, 475, 493, 496, 507, 511, 512, 515

  at Salem Church, 503-4

  Lee’s praise for, 512

  considered as Jackson’s successor, 525

  in advance toward Gettysburg, 561, 578

  at Gettysburg, 580, 582, 585

  in July 3rd action there, 594, 596, 601, 603

  at Bristoe Station, 626, 627

  at Mine Run, 636-37

  guards Rapidan, 660

  moves forward, 664

  at the Wilderness, 666, 667-68

  named temporary successor to Longstreet, 672, 676, 720

  at Spotsylvania, 673, 674, 675, 677, 686

  appraisal of his actions there, 696-97

  at Mule Shoe, 677

  at Cold Harbor, 718, 719, 720

  clears Butler’s troops, 729

  aids Early, 745, 746

  his loss of faith, 767

  at Five Forks, 776, 778, 779

  at Sayler’s Creek, 794, 795, 796-97, 798, 802

  his position there, in map, 795

  his troops captured there, 796, 797

  relieved of duty, 802

  his men in surrender, 814

  Andrews, Maj. Snowden, C.S.A., 294, 444

  promotion of, 443-44

  with Early near Fredericksburg, 495, 502, 503

  Antietam Creek, 357, 365, 366, 368, 373

  Appomattox Court House, 803, 804-16

  in map, 806

  Appomattox River, 699-700, 701, 702, 783, 785, 787, 788, 797, 798, 799, 800

  Appomattox Station, 802, 803

  Aquia Creek, 101, 291, 423, 430

  Archer, Brig. Gen. J. J., C.S.A., 146, 147, 231, 297, 387, 607, 608, 761, 767

  at Sharpsburg, 367, 368

  at Potomac, 370

  at Fredericksburg, 405
, 408-9, 418, 419, 420, 422

  praise for, 419

  at Chancellorsville, 478, 487, 488, 489, 493, 509

  in advance toward Gettysburg, 563, 567, 591

  his capture, 606, 607, 608

  Arkansas regiments, 3rd, 335, 363, 365, 380, 669, 814, 815

  Arlington Heights, 67

  Armistead, Brig. Gen. Lewis A., C.S.A. 137, 141, 254, 255, 256-57, 258, 263, 274, 275, 283, 606, 623, 767, 815

  stragglers and, 337

  at Gettysburg, 589, 590, 594

  his death there, 606, 608

  Army of Northern Virginia, 319, 399, 419, 421-23, 618, 766

  changes in, 732-37

  experience lacking in, after losses, 722, 734, 736

  first battle of, 230-37

  Jackson’s staff in, 437-39, 441

  joins Army of the Shenandoah Valley, 307

  Lee’s praise for, 388

  Lee’s staff in, 437, 441

  Longstreet’s staff in, 439-40, 441

  losses in, after Sharpsburg, 375-77

  new brigades in, 533

  praise for, after Chancellorsville, 512-13

  problems of command in, 266-70, 377-78

  reorganizations and promotions in, 280, 281-84, 375-88, 422, 428-31, 524-34, 598, 719-23, 733, 734-36, 765-69

  staff in, 436-41

  Stuart’s staff in, 440-41

  temporary appointments in, 734

  in winter quarters, 435-36 see also soldiers

  Army of Tennessee, 618

  Army of the Peninsula, 111, 142, 145

  Army of the Potomac (Confederate), 87, 143

  Army of the Potomac (Union), 123, 127, 149, 278, 300, 301, 395, 418, 543, 658, 717

  Burnside given command of, 396

  Hooker given command of, 435

  Army of the Shenandoah Valley, 164, 171, 202, 213, 225, 279

  joins Army of Northern Virginia, 307

  losses in Seven Days battles, 261

  reorganization of, 165-66

  Stonewall Brigade, see Stonewall Brigade see also Shenandoah Valley

  Army of Virginia (Union), 278, 285, 288

  artillery, 143, 283, 387, 406, 421-22, 441-47

  in Chancellorsville campaign, 513, 516

  Charlottesville, 206

  effectiveness of, at Front Royal, 214-15

  at Hazel Grove, 490-91

  King William, 135

  reorganization of, 422, 441-44

  and reorganization of infantry, 531

  Rockbridge, 187, 531

  Stuart Horse, 150

  surrender of, 812

  Washington, 87, 364, 412, 442, 443, 495, 499, 500, 531, 590, 701

  Ashby, Brig. Gen. Turner, C.S.A., 55, 215-16, 388

  biographical sketch, 32

  his character and physical appearance, 161

  his difficulties in command, 170, 215-16

  in Valley defenses, 161-62, 163, 170, 173, 175, 192-93, 195, 199, 200

  Ewell and, 173, 175, 181

  and Jackson’s offensive, 181, 184, 187, 188, 189

  Jackson puts him in charge of cavalry, 199, 215, 216

  his death, 202-3, 284, 286

  Ashcake Road, 226

  Ashland, 128, 224, 225, 226, 687

  Atkinson, Col. E. N., C.S.A., 420

  Atlanta, Ga., 761

  Atlee’s Station, 227

  Auburn Mills, 630

  Averell, Maj. Gen. W. W., U.S.A., 653, 709, 742, 743, 745, 750

  Avery, Col. C. M, C.S.A., 669

  Baker, Brig. Gen. Lawrence S., C.S.A., 614, 616

  Ball’s Bluff, 93

  Baltimore, Md., 106, 741

  Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 54, 60-61, 558

  Baltimore Crossroads, 125

  B.& O. Railroad, 194, 389

  Banks, Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P., U.S.A., 160-64, 167, 169-72, 173-77, 179, 181-83, 187-89, 194, 195, 197, 213, 217, 218, 290, 291, 297, 298, 362, 435

  Banks’ Ford, 500, 505, 508, 512

  Barbee’s Crossroads, 395

  Barhamsville, 120, 125

  Barksdale, Brig. Gen. William, C.S.A., 86, 252-53, 257, 258, 262, 283, 352, 354, 606, 664-65, 814

  at Fredericksburg, 401-4, 405, 419, 606

  praise for, 419

  at Chancellorsville, 467, 469

  with Early on Rappahannock, 494, 495-96, 497, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 505, 511

  at Gettysburg, 580, 586

  his death there, 586, 606, 608

  Barnesville, Md., 392

  Barnett’s Ford, 288-89, 292

  Barringer, Brig. Gen. Rufus, C.S.A., 721

  Barton, Brig. Gen. Seth M., C.S.A., 623, 706, 707

  Bartonsville, 189

  Bartow, Col. Francis S., C.S.A., 73, 76, 77, 81, 84, 86, 108, 143, 283

  Battle, Brig. Gen. Cullen A., C.S.A., 350, 726, 747

  promotion of, 609

  at the Wilderness, 661, 663

  at Mule Shoe, 678

  he is wounded, 759

  his men in surrender, 813

  Baxter, Capt. George, C.S.A., 186

  Bayard, Brig. Gen. George D., U.S. A., 303, 309, 421

  Beale, Brig. Gen. R.L.T., C.S.A., 558, 768, 805

  Beauregard, Gen. Pierre Gustave Toutant (“Old Bory”), C.S.A., 51-57, 60, 67-78, 96, 97, 107, 108, 219, 283, 436, 448, 454, 651, 676, 699, 717, 722, 733, 736, 737, 751, 754-55, 766, 771

  biographical sketch, 27

  his character and physical appearance, 53, 736

  his early career, 51

  fame and honors accorded to, 51, 52, 59, 81

  meets with Davis and Lee, 51-53

  his position at Manassas, 52-53, 54

  he requests reinforcements, 53-54

  plans strategy, 67-70

  organizes brigades, 68

  plans and actions at First Manassas (Bull Run), 70-78, 79, 80, 81, 84, 86, 87, 88-91, 143

  appointed general, 81

  in controversies, 88-91, 93

  Manassas battle account of, 89

  nominated for full general, 94

  Benjamin and, 95

  Smith and, 433

  in Longstreet’s plan to advance into Kentucky, 646, 647

  illness of, 699, 704

  assigned to protect southern Virginia and North Carolina, 699-700

  in Petersburg/Drewry’s Bluff operations, 704, 705, 707-8, 709-13

  Seddon’s telegrams to and from, 707-8

  plan of, 709-10

  and Whiting’s late arrival in Petersburg, 711-12, 713

  in Richmond defenses, 717, 718

  his new strategy, 717

  Lee requests troops from him, 718, 724

  repulses Petersburg attack, 724

  in new action at Petersburg, 728, 729, 730

  at Globe Tavern, 751-52

  his transfer, 754-55, 767

  resumes command in South Carolina, 771

  Beaver Dam Creek, 225, 226, 229, 230, 237, 274

  Beaver Dam Station, 686

  Beckham, Maj. R. F, C.S.A., 131, 133, 135, 536

  at Chancellorsville, 470, 472

  Bee, Brig. Gen. Bernard E., C.S.A., 68, 73, 74, 76, 77, 81-82, 84, 86, 87, 108, 143, 283

  Belle Grove, 755, 757

  Belle Plain, 679

  Benjamin, Judah P., 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103, 159

  Benning, Brig. Gen. Henry L. (“Old Rock”), C.S.A., 366, 385, 430, 458, 722, 785, 815

  at the Wilderness, 666, 671

  Bermuda Hundred, 701, 705, 706, 708, 711, 712, 717, 718, 719, 728, 729, 787

  Bermuda Hundred Neck, 724, 728

  Berryville, 195, 541, 543, 562, 746

  Best’s Grove, 339

  Bethesda Church, 717-18

  Beverly, 61, 62, 64, 65

  Beverly Ford, 536, 537, 539

  Big Bethel Church, 58-59, 60, 106

  Black, Dr. Harvey, 484

  Black, Richard, 203

  Blackburn’s Ford, 70, 79, 320

  Blackford, Col. William W., C.S.A., 310, 318, 321, 340-41, 390, 392-93, 427, 440
-41, 539, 631, 685

  at Chancellorsville, 477, 478

  Blackwater River, 448, 452, 454

  Blair, Francis P., Sr., 769, 770

  Blanchard, Brig. Gen. Albert G., C.S.A., 146

  Bloody Angle (Mule Shoe), 677-84, 692, 694, 697, 708, 781

  map of, 682

  and withdrawal of guns, 679, 697

  Blue Ridge Mountains, 123, 164, 167-69, 171, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 183, 187, 196, 202, 203, 208, 213, 279, 313, 343, 344, 395, 397, 447, 552-54, 556, 614, 723, 745, 750

  in map, 168

  Boatswain’s Swamp, 231, 233, 255, 279

  Bolivar Heights, 343

  Bondurant, Capt. J. W., C.S.A., 140

  Bonham, Gen. Milledge L., C.S.A., 53, 68, 72, 73, 75, 77, 79, 80, 87, 108, 110, 143, 283

  booby-traps, 147

  Boonsborough, Md., 342, 343-44, 346, 347, 348, 349, 358

  Boston, Col. Reuben B., 797

  Boswell, Capt. J. Keith, C.S.A., 313, 314, 438, 472, 481, 509, 516

  Boteler, Col. A. R., C.S.A., 98, 195-96, 197, 202, 213-14, 278, 286, 743

  Boteler’s Ford, 368, 369, 370, 376

  Bottom’s Bridge, 126, 130

  Botts, Lt. Col. Lawson, C.S.A., 321

  Boyce, Capt. Robert, C.S.A., 364-65, 387

  Boyd, Belle, 185

  Boydton Plank Road, 784-85

  Bragg, Gen. Braxton, C.S.A., 332, 548, 549, 642, 644, 646, 656, 671, 693, 699, 700, 701, 718, 724, 746, 767, 771

  and Longstreet’s plan, 549, 550

  in Tennessee, 618, 619, 620

  Longstreet’s proposal to reinforce, 618

  Longstreet sent to reinforce, 619-22

  he delays offensive after urging by Longstreet, 621, 622

  Longstreet’s criticism of, 622

  at Chattanooga, 639, 640, 641-42

  discusses strategy with Longstreet, Davis, Lee, and others, 646-47

  his promotion, 650

  he relieves D. H. Hill of duty, 651

  his plan for Plymouth, 656

  in Petersburg/Drewry’s Bluff operations, 705, 706, 707, 709, 710

  and Beauregard’s plan, 709-10

  at Fort Fisher, 769

  Branch, Brig. Gen. L. O’Brien, C.S.A., 127, 128, 176, 180-81, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229, 231, 300, 357, 379, 382, 387, 814

  map of his route toward Richmond, 228

  at Cedar Mountain, 296-97

  in Maryland, 337, 342, 368, 376

  at Sharpsburg, 368, 373

  Brandon, Lt. Lane, C.S.A., 404

  Brandy Station, 535-40, 541, 550, 552, 553, 628

  casualties at, 539

  map of, 538

  Bratton, Brig. Gen. John, C.S.A., 683, 735

  Breathed, Maj. James, C.S.A., 150, 151, 445

  Breckinridge, Maj. Gen. John C, C.S.A., 652, 716, 717, 719, 723, 727, 739, 740, 743, 768, 781

  in Third Battle of Winchester, 746, 747, 749

  his position there, in map, 748

 

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