The Surrender Tree

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by Margarita Engle


  even though Rosa healed his flesh

  so long ago.

  She did not know

  how to heal

  his soul.

  Lieutenant Death

  Strangler fig, candle tree, dragon’s blood.

  The names of forest plants lead me

  toward Rosa the Witch.

  I can never let anyone learn my real name,

  or there will be rebel vengeance, after I kill her.

  She is a madwoman—just yesterday, I heard

  that she cleaned and bandaged the wounds

  of forty Spanish soldiers,

  and that Gómez the Fox let them all go,

  seizing only their horses, saddles, and weapons,

  leaving them enough food to survive.

  No wonder so many young Spanish boys

  are switching sides, joining the rebels,

  becoming Cubans.

  She must be stopped.

  It makes no sense, healing her enemies

  so they will turn into friends.

  Rosa

  When I travel

  between two hospitals,

  I listen to trees that speak

  with the movement of leaves.

  The horse I ride

  sings to me

  by twitching his ears,

  telling me how much

  he hates

  the flames of war.

  I stroke his mane

  to let him know

  that I will keep him safe.

  I hope it is true….

  Lieutenant Death

  I camp beneath

  a shelf of rock,

  almost a cave,

  I must be close….

  I crush a flower bud,

  popping it

  to squirt the juice

  that would have turned

  into a blossom

  with nectar

  for honeybees.

  Silvia

  How long have Rosa and I roamed

  these green, musical hills?

  Each step my little mountain pony takes

  has a rhythm, the music of movement,

  a way to make the most of every chance

  to heal a wound, cure a fever, save a life….

  We ride through dark night,

  surrounded by the beauty of owl songs,

  tree frogs, cicada melodies,

  the whoosh of bat wings

  and leaves in a breeze,

  all of it teaching me

  how to sing without being discovered

  by soldiers who would find us and kill us

  if my song turned into words….

  Rosa

  The scars of fear burn so intensely

  that I no longer ride my horse

  with a metal bit in his soft, sensitive mouth.

  I do not use a bridle of rope

  or a saddle of leather

  or spurs of sharp metal.

  I’ve learned how to guide the smooth gait

  of my Paso Fino mountain horse

  by shifting my weight and my gaze

  ever so slightly,

  just enough to tell him

  where I want to go.

  I’ve learned how to choose a direction

  with my knees, and my hands,

  and my hopes….

  Lieutenant Death

  I wear a red tassel on my hat

  to protect me against Rosa’s evil eye.

  The caves are endless.

  If I never find Rosa,

  will the cave serpents

  find me?

  Breathless, I race

  back out, into sunlight,

  where small blue lizards

  and huge green iguanas

  bob their heads

  as if they are mocking me

  with wicked, silent laughter….

  Has the witch cursed me?

  Am I mad to think of such things

  when I should be hunting, tracking,

  hard at work?

  Silvia

  Before the war, a funeral meant bells,

  trumpets, drums,

  white flowers, and black horses

  wearing black tassels.

  Now we just kneel, then rise to our feet,

  wondering why there are no priests

  out here in the forest…

  no tombstones or gravediggers with shovels,

  just children with machetes tied to poles

  for digging, and hardly any weeping

  or singing, or flowers….

  I wonder what the king of Spain

  would think if he could see us.

  He’s just a boy, around my age.

  I’ve seen his picture, with sad eyes

  and no smile—does he understand anything

  about this war?

  Lieutenant Death

  I march beside an army of land crabs,

  their orange claws clacking like drums.

  Crocodiles leap from the swamps,

  while tree rats stare down at them, haunted.

  Green parrots swoop

  above the swollen trunks

  of potbellied palm trees.

  Vultures nest in tunnels of mud.

  A hummingbird hovers beside my ear.

  Pink flamingos flock past me, cackling.

  At night, a bat sips nectar

  from white flowers

  the size of my fist.

  Fever seizes my mind.

  Panic, anger, then fear again…

  So many years in this jungle,

  and now, here I am,

  alone…lost…alone….

  José

  We no longer have enough food

  for so many patients.

  Silvia and I go out to gather

  wild yams and honey.

  The child tells me her grandmother

  showed her how to cure sadness

  by sucking the juice of an orange,

  while standing on a beach.

  Toss the peels onto a wave.

  Watch the sadness float away.

  Rosa

  One night, a hole appears in the thatch

  of our biggest hospital’s roof.

  A woman’s face.

  A child.

  The boy descends

  as if floating.

  He is sick. Heal him,

  his mother pleads.

  I look around, and realize

  that she came through the roof

  because the door was too crowded

  with families weeping, rebels moaning,

  women begging….

  This war is a serpent,

  growing, stretching….

  Silvia

  In wild swamps,

  I clean and bandage

  the gunshot wounds

  of Spanish soldiers.

  The youngest are children,

  boys of eleven, twelve, thirteen….

  Those who survive thank me

  with words and smiles,

  even when the only medicines I have

  are bits of lemon juice and ash.

  Silvia

  Sometimes we are so hungry

  that we sing about making an ajiaco stew,

  the kind where a kettle is filled with all sorts

  of meats and vegetables.

  It takes many cooks to make an ajiaco.

  Each person brings only one slice of meat

  or one potato, one malanga tuber or onion,

  or salt from the sea.

  When the stew is ready, everyone dances.

  At the beach, kickfighting swimmers show off

  the methods they’ve learned

  for battling sharks.

  Even though my ajiaco is an imaginary one,

  I end up feeling that

  something special has happened.

  I fall asleep dreaming of music and friends,

  not food.

  I fall asleep with my whole family

  all a
round me, still alive….

  Captain-General Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau,

  Marquis of Tenerife, Empire of Spain

  In a palace in Havana,

  I practice the art of the lance game,

  riding a wooden horse around and around

  on a carousel pushed by a slave.

  Each time I complete the circle,

  I stab my narrow sword

  through a wooden ring.

  When this war is over

  and I have won,

  I will buy one of those fancy

  new mechanical carousels

  with many painted horses

  and a golden ring.

  Silvia

  Today the most amazing thing happened!

  A man came from far away, to present the Fox

  with a jeweled ceremonial sword

  made by Tiffany,

  someone very famous in New York,

  the city where this visitor works

  for a newspaper called the Journal,

  a foreign name I can never

  hope to pronounce.

  When I asked Rosa why a newspaper

  would care so much about our island,

  I found her answer troubling.

  She said tales of suffering sell newspapers

  that make readers feel safe,

  because they are so far away

  from the horror….

  Silvia

  More and more young people come to join us.

  El Grillo, the Cricket, is small, dark, and lively.

  His nickname is earned by chattering.

  He is only eleven, but his job is important.

  He helps the Spanish deserter

  who cooks for the Fox.

  How odd it must feel to work as a kitchen boy

  in this forest, without a real kitchen,

  especially on days when there is no food.

  Some of the officers are only fourteen.

  The Flag Captain is a girl my age.

  When Spanish soldiers see her, they hesitate.

  They are not accustomed

  to shooting girls.

  The Sisters of Shade weave hats

  to bring relief from the sun.

  They show me how to sew

  a padded amulet of cloth

  to wear over my heart, as protection

  against bullets.

  José

  Each rebel has a nickname.

  El Indio Bravo wears his black hair long,

  like his native Taíno Indian ancestors.

  Los Inglesitos have light hair,

  so we call them the Englishmen,

  even though they speak only Spanish.

  Los Pacíficos are the Peaceful Ones.

  They grow crops to feed their little ones,

  instead of choosing sides in the war.

  Nicknames of all sorts are worn proudly,

  except for majá, which means cave boa,

  like the snake that hides in darkness,

  waiting for bats—

  majá is the name we call cowards

  who choose to ride the slowest horses

  into battle, so they can be the first

  to turn back, and survive

  if a retreat is called.

  José

  War is like the game

  of gallina ciega, blind hen.

  We hide. They seek.

  One shot from my old carbine,

  and Spanish troops return fire

  with thousands of Mauser balls,

  cannons, explosives….

  So I hide, shoot, and wait

  for them to waste ammunition,

  firing back at me,

  into the forest,

  hitting nothing but trees.

  Silvia

  The wounded are sacred.

  We never leave them.

  When everyone else

  flees the battlefield,

  nurses are the ones

  who rush to carry

  the wounded

  to Rosa.

  I am learning

  how to stay

  far too busy

  for worries

  about dying.

  Rosa

  Today the children saved us,

  our patients, the nurses, my husband, my life.

  Spanish soldiers came marching

  to the music of trumpets and drums.

  Silvia, Cricket, and the Sisters of Shade

  ran and grabbed beehives.

  I was so weary, I was dreaming.

  I had no idea that we were in danger.

  I slept through the drumming and buzzing,

  cries of fear, shouts of surprise….

  Our hives fooled the troops

  into fleeing—they do not know

  that these bees are stingless.

  Now, we feast on wild honey.

  We light a candle, and take turns reading

  the Simple Verses of José Martí.

  My favorite is the one about knowing

  the strange names of flowers.

  José

  How strange and sudden

  are changes in wartime.

  Soon after the victory of beehives,

  we suffer a dreadful defeat.

  A spy has betrayed the Lion,

  revealing his position.

  He was ambushed.

  He is gone.

  The Fox is alone now, only one leader…

  so many dreams.

  Silvia

  Our Lion is dead,

  but Weyler the Butcher

  has been sent back to Spain,

  humiliated by his failure

  to defeat mambí rebels….

  How can I decide

  whether to weep for the Lion

  or celebrate an end to Cuba’s

  reconcentration?

  The camp where my family starved,

  and shivered with fever—

  the camp is open now—

  the guards are gone.

  Survivors can leave

  if they have

  the strength.

  The Surrender Tree

  1898–99

  Rosa

  No one understands

  why a U.S.battleship

  has been anchored

  in Havana Harbor.

  We do not know

  how the ship explodes,

  killing hundreds of American sailors,

  who must have felt so safe

  aboard their sturdy warship.

  Who can be blamed

  for the bomb?

  José

  After the U.S.battleship Maine

  explodes in Havana Harbor,

  Spain’s soldiers in Cuba

  are no longer paid or fed

  by their own country’s

  troubled army.

  Deserters flee into the mountains

  by the hundreds, then by thousands,

  coming to us for mercy,

  begging to switch sides

  and become mambí rebels

  because we know how to find

  roots and wildflowers

  to keep ourselves alive.

  How swiftly old enemies

  turn into friends.

  Silvia

  Foreign newspaper reporters

  flood our valleys and mountains,

  journeying to Cuba

  from distant places

  with strange names.

  Some come with cameras,

  others with sketchbooks.

  Rosa poses calmly.

  I smile.

  Cricket laughs,

  because even though some of the artists

  are amazing,

  others are sneaky—

  one reporter sketches the fat cook,

  making him look thin and handsome,

  to flatter him

  before begging for extra food.

  Only José refuses to be photographed

  or sketched—he cl
aims he once

  knew a man

  who posed, and was harmed by the camera,

  and has never been the same.

  I do not believe that José is afraid.

  He just wants to keep our faces

  and our hospitals

  safely hidden.

  Rosa

  The countryside is a ghostland

  of burned farms and the ashes of houses,

  skeletal trees blackened by smoke.

  Rumors blossom

  and wither like orchids.

  Some say the U.S.Cavalry

  is here to help us.

  Others insist that the Americans

  must have bombed

  their own warship

  just to have an excuse

  for fighting in Cuba

  so close to the end

  of our three wars

  for independence.

  Silvia

  The U.S. Cavalrymen

  call themselves Rough Riders

  but José calls them Weary Walkers

  because fever makes them so weak

  that they have to dismount

  and lead their horses

  through Cuba’s swamps.

  Some of the northerners

  who come to our hospitals with fever

  are dark men who laugh

  when they call themselves

  the Immunes.

  They say they were promised

  that if they volunteered to fight in Cuba

  they would remain healthy—

  apparently, in northern lands,

  dark people were thought to be safe

  from tropical fevers

  until Cuba started teaching

  northern doctors

  the truth.

  Rosa

  I smile as Silvia tries to learn English

  from our new patients, some light, some dark,

 

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