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Notes
Chapter One: Imperial Germany
Cited in Lothar Gall, Bismarck. Der Weiße Revolutionär, p. 442.
Otto Pflanze, Bismarck der Reichsgründer, pp. 486–87.
Mark Stoneman, ‘Die deutschen Greueltaten im Kriege 1870/1 am Beispiel Baiern’, in Neitzel Sönke and Daniel Hohrath, Kriegsgreuel. Die Entgrenzung der Gewalt in kriegerischen Konflikten vom Mittelalter bis ins 20. Jahrhundert (Ferdinand Schöning, Paderborn, 2008), p. 227.
Sigismund von Dobschütz, ‘“Wir sind dahin gekommen ganze Dörfer niederzubrennen”; Briefe aus dem Deutsch-Französischen Krieg 1870/71 und der Okkupationszeit 1872/73 von Paul Callas an seine Eltern’, Ostdeutsche Familienkunde, vol. 17, 4 (2006), pp. 459–60.
Pflanze, Bismarck der Reichsgründer, p. 487.
John Horne and Alan Kramer, German Atrocities, 1914: a history of denial, pp. 141–42; Geoffrey Wawro, The Franco-Prussian War: the German conquest of France in 1870–1871, p. 279.
Stoneman, op. cit., pp. 223–39.
Otto Pflanze, Bismarck and the Development of Germany, pp. 491–92; Wawro, The Franco-Prussian War, pp. 282–83; Gall, Der weiße Revolutionär, p. 448. Bismarck took the payment from his secret ‘guelph fund’, money seized from the Kingdom of Hannover after the second unification war. Ludwig apparently presented this transaction as a partial repayment for the war indemnity paid by Bavaria in 1866. The money did not go into the public treasury, but into his personal accounts, no doubt to assist with the construction of his castles.
A Perfidious Distortion of History Page 24