Sublime artists, saints or accursed, they have approached the key to the enigma, they have touched the profound secret of nature that is in the intimate liaison of beauty and dolor, and which creates one with the other by means of a sacred chemistry. They have found their salvation in the tempest. For all the wisdom accumulated by the centuries informs us that it is necessary to be shipwrecked in order finally to be cast up by the sea on the isles of silver springs and golden lemon trees.
Notes
1 In the earliest written version of the legend of Melusine—and hence of most of the literary versions based in it—the hero is named Raymondin. The Lusignan family ruled the island of Cyprus from 1192 until 1489; the first of them to be called Henri became king in 1218 while still a baby, assumed control in 1232 and ruled until 1253; he was the only one of that name who could have been associated with Louis IX, alias Saint Louis (1214-1270), who became King of France in 1226 and participated in the seventh crusade, launched in 1248, and the eighth, launched in 1267.
2 According to the dates logically implied by the version of the story just cited, fewer than eight centuries have gone by, but other details added to the story is subsequent chapters suggest a different chronology.
3 The name of “l’Agrippa” [the Agrippa] is derived from an apocryphal volume appended after his death to the survey of occult science compiled by Cornelius Agrippa von Nettelsheim (1486-1535), which acquired a considerable reputation as a handbook of black magic. “Egromus” is a trifle enigmatic, but is cited in works by the folklorist Anatole Le Braz as one of several alternative names employed in Brittany for the same grimoire.
4 Magre was 64 when Melusine was published, but the narrator appears to be younger than that, although he is careful not to provide any precise information.
5 The reference is clearly to the death-head hawk moth Acherontia atropos, a member of the family Sphingidae [sphinx moths]. The image of the death’s-head is, however, on the thorax of the actual species, not on the brown wings.
6 The body of Saint Roseline (1263-1329) was deposited in the chapel in question following its exhumation five years after her death, when it was allegedly found intact and well-preserved. The reliquary apparently only contained her eyes until the mid nineteenth century, but remains that were embalmed in 1894 were then placed in a glass case and still remain on display today, accompanied by a mural mosaic by Marc Chagall. Roseline’s legend includes “the miracle of the roses,” when food that she was removing from the family reserves to give to the poor during a famine was supposedly transformed into a bouquet of roses.
7 Antoine Vallot (c1594-1671) was Louis XIV’s physician from 1652 until his death. He and the king visited Saint Roseline’s reliquary in 1660.
8 The Catholic Church recognizes several saints named Eleutherius [Eleuthère in French], but none associated with the region in which the present story is set; the one featured in the story is a pure invention.
9 The largest of the Lérins islands off the coast of the Riviera near Cannes is the Île Saint-Honoratus, so-called because of the abbey founded in the year 410 or thereabouts by Saint Honoratus [Honorat in French.] An old fortified abbey still stands, but the present day monastic community inhabits a much more palatial complex of buildings nearby. According to the contemporary writer Sulpicius Severus, the island was swarming with snakes until Honoratus arrived, but they were expelled. The patron saint of Ireland, Saint Patrick, who probably arrived there from Lérins Abbey, was credited with a similar success.
10 The chronology of the story is confused; the massacre of monks described in next chapter occurred in 732, not “five centuries after the death of Honoratus”—but neither can the latter date be fitted with the era attributed to the career of Melusine in an earlier chapter.
11 Abbot Porcarius eventually became Saint Porcarius. The story of his premonitory vision is part of his legend, but other versions of the legend suggest that he sent a considerably larger number of monks to safety as a result.
12 The naturalist Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (1739-1817) included a supposed dictionary of the language of crows in his Quelques memoires sur différens sujets, la plupart d’histoire naturelle (1807).
13 Lero, an obscure Celtic god, was invoked along with his female counterpart Lerina as the spirit of the isles of Lérins. The connection with the Grimaldi family, whose generally-recognized historical origin is much later than the reign of Childebert II (575-595), and also later than the date credited here to the life of Eleutherius, is entirely fictitious.
14 Gaspard Bouis, alias Gaspard de Besse (1757-1781) was a notorious Provençal brigand whose preference for robbing strangers won him much local support and legendary status. The rumor that he had buried some of his loot near Cuges-les-Pins attracted treasure hunters for many years.
15 The speleologist Édouard-Alfred Martel published the two-volume La France ignorée in 1928-30, summarizing information published in many other works over the previous forty years.
16 The Flemish mystic John van Ruysbroeck (c1294-1381) was an ascetic lavish in his praise for meditation and solitude, whose hermitage attracted so many followers that it became a monastery, after the pattern of Honoratus. I have back-translated the florid title of Maeterlinck’s French version of his most famous book into English rather than substituting the most common English version, The Spiritual Espousals.
17 The devotional text De Imitatione Christi [The Imitation of Christ] (c1420) was published anonymously, but modern sources attribute it to the Dutch cleric Thomas van Kempen, known in English and French as Thomas à Kempis—an identification that the narrator apparently accepts, as he calls attention to van Kempen’s assiduous labor as a copyist.
18 Milarepa (c1050-c1135) was the most famous of Tibet’s yogis and poets, who claimed to have committed evil deeds in his youth, of which he repented bitterly in old age, when he became an ascetic.
19 It is not clear why this remark should be included in the text unless the young woman in question is the female ghost of whom mention has been made previously by both the earwig and Porcastre. It is possible that the mystery is abandoned hereafter because the author abbreviated the planned story in order to finish the book before he died, but whether or not that is true, the interpretation of the ghostly presence can only invite speculation, depending on the interpretation of the novel’s allegory. It might not be irrelevant that the author appears to have made contact with his ex-wife again before writing the novel.
20 In the chapter of Magiciens et illuminés translated in The Angel of Lust, Magre suggests that the person in question was Christian Rosenkreutz.
21 The healer and seer born Philippe Anthelme Nizier (1849-1905), who ran a school of “magnetism” in Lyon in his later years.
22 Some readers might have assumed that “Madame D” refers to the famous English medium Elizabeth Hope (1855-1919), who used the pseudonym Madame d’Esperance, and held séances all over Europe, but Magre’s earnest interest in spiritualism could not have preceded her death by very long. It is, in any case, unclear why he does not spell out the name in full.
23 The title of the book in which Marcel Schwob included his “biography” of Empedocles, Vies imaginaires [Imaginary Lives] (1896) gives a strong clue as to the fanciful origin of the detail—the comment is ironically disingenuous, as are many others in this set of essays.
24 Agartha was the name attributed by the French occultist Alexandre Saint-Yves d’Alveydre to a subterranean city of wise men, which he located beneath Tibet. Madame Blavatsky appropriated the idea as a core element of her esoteric doctrine, making Agartha the location of the White Lodge, whose members were the custodians of all esoteric earthly wisdom—hence Magre’s use of the definite article.
25 Guru Nanak (1469-1539) was the founder of Sikhism; his name still remains relatively little known in the Occident.
26 Caitanya Mahapreabhu (1486-1534) was the founder of the religious movement nowadays most familiarly known in the Occident as “Hare Kri
shna” after its most widespread mantra.
27 Author’s reference: “See S. Chakravarti, Caitanya et sa théorie de l’amour divin.”
28 The book in question was published in 1891, when Magre would have been fourteen. It does not feature in the account of a suspiciously similar brief relationship with a prostitute rendered in Magre’s Confessions; as to whether either anecdote is true, one can only speculate, but it is worth noting that this particular anecdote can be seen a contraction of the theme of his early novella La Tendre camarade (1918; tr. as “The Tender Comrade”), which must have been based in similar feelings of remorse based in personal experience—sentiments that were obviously long-lasting.
29 I have translated le Gardien du seuil straightforwardly, because it became a common motif of the literature of the French occult revival, detached from its usually-unacknowledged source. However, the English original of Edward Bulwer-Lytton’s novel Zanoni (1842)—one of Madame Blavatsky’s favorite sources of inspiration—the entity in question is called the Dweller on the Threshold.
30 William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture XVI. I have reproduced the original English text that is equivalent to Magre’s French version, which is somewhat paraphrased, perhaps by the translator of the French edition he is citing—although he gives no reference, and might be translating from the English himself, a trifle freely.
31 Magre was born on 2 March 1877. under the astrological sign of Pisces.
FRENCH SCIENCE FICTION & FANTASY COLLECTION
105 Adolphe Ahaiza. Cybele
102 Alphonse Allais. The Adventures of Captain Cap
02 Henri Allorge. The Great Cataclysm
14 G.-J. Arnaud. The Ice Company
152 André Arnyvelde. The Ark
153 André Arnyvelde. The Mutilated Bacchus
61 Charles Asselineau. The Double Life
118 Henri Austruy. The Eupantophone
119 Henri Austry. The Petitpaon Era
120 Henri Austry. The Olotelepan
130 Barillet-Lagargousse. The Final War
180 Honoré de Balzac. The Last Fay
193 Mme Barbot de Villeneuve. Beauty and the Beast
194 Mme Barbot de Villeneuve. The Naiads
103 S. Henry Berthoud. Martyrs of Science
189 S. Henry Berthoud. The Angel Asrael*
23 Richard Bessière. The Gardens of the Apocalypse
121 Richard Bessière. The Masters of Silence
148 Béthune (Chevalier de). The World of Mercury
26 Albert Bleunard. Ever Smaller
06 Félix Bodin. The Novel of the Future
173 Pierre Boitard. Journey to the Sun
92 Louis Boussenard. Monsieur Synthesis
39 Alphonse Brown. City of Glass
89 Alphonse Brown. The Conquest of the Air
98 Emile Calvet. In A Thousand Years
191 Jean Carrère. The End of Atlantis
40 Félicien Champsaur. The Human Arrow
81 Félicien Champsaur. Ouha, King of the Apes
91. Félicien Champsaur. The Pharaoh’s Wife
133 Félicien Champsaur. Homo-Deus
143 Félicien Champsaur. Nora, The Ape-Woman
03 Didier de Chousy. Ignis
166 Jacques Collin de Plancy. Voyage to the Center of the Earth
97 Michel Corday. The Eternal Flame
182. Michel Corday & André Couvreur. The Lynx
113 André Couvreur. The Necessary Evil
114 André Couvreur. Caresco, Superman
115 André Couvreur. The Exploits of Professor Tornada (Vol. 1)
116 André Couvreur. The Exploits of Professor Tornada (Vol. 2)
117 André Couvreur. The Exploits of Professor Tornada (Vol. 3)
67 Captain Danrit. Undersea Odyssey
184 Gaston Danville. The Perfume of Lust
149 Camille Debans. The Misfortunes of John Bull
17 C. I. Defontenay. Star (Psi Cassiopeia)
05 Charles Derennes. The People of the Pole
68 Georges T. Dodds. The Missing Link and Other Tales of Ape-Men
125 Charles Dodeman. The Silent Bomb
49 Alfred Driou. The Adventures of a Parisian Aeronaut
144 Odette Dulac. The War of the Sexes
188. Alexandre Dumas & Paul Lacroix. The Man who married a Mermaid
145 Renée Dunan. The Ultimate Pleasure
10 Henri Duvernois. The Man Who Found Himself
08 Achille Eyraud. Voyage to Venus
01 Henri Falk. The Age of Lead
51 Charles de Fieux. Lamékis
154 Fernand Fleuret. Jim Click
108 Louis Forest. Someone Is Stealing Children In Paris
31 Arnould Galopin. Doctor Omega
70 Arnould Galopin. Doctor Omega & The Shadowmen
112 H. Gayar. The Marvelous Adventures of Serge Myrandhal on Mars
88 Judith Gautier. Isoline and the Serpent-Flower
185 Louis Geoffroy. The Apocryphal Napoleon
163 Raoul Gineste. The Second Life of Dr. Albin
136 Delphine de Girardin. Balzac’s Cane
146 Jules Gros. The Fossil Man
174 Jimmy Guieu. The Polarian-Denebian War 1
175 Jimmy Guieu. The Polarian-Denebian War 2
176 Jimmy Guieu. The Polarian-Denebian War 3
177 Jimmy Guieu. The Polarian-Denebian War 4
178 Jimmy Guieu. The Polarian-Denebian War 5
179 Jimmy Guieu. The Polarian-Denebian War 6
57 Edmond Haraucourt. Illusions of Immortality
134 Edmond Haraucourt. Daah, the First Human
24 Nathalie Henneberg. The Green Gods
131 Eugene Hennebert. The Enchanted City
137 P.-J. Hérault. The Clone Rebellion
150 Jules Hoche. The Maker of Men and his Formula
140 P. d’Ivoi & H. Chabrillat. Around the World on Five Sous
107 Jules Janin. The Magnetized Corpse
29 Michel Jeury. Chronolysis [NO LONGER AVAILABLE]
55 Gustave Kahn. The Tale of Gold and Silence
30 Gérard Klein. The Mote in Time’s Eye
90 Fernand Kolney. Love in 5000 Years
87 Louis-Guillaume de La Follie. The Unpretentious Philosopher
101 Jean de La Hire. The Fiery Wheel
50 André Laurie. Spiridon
52 Gabriel de Lautrec. The Vengeance of the Oval Portrait
82 Alain Le Drimeur. The Future City
27-28 Georges Le Faure & Henri de Graffigny. The Extraordinary Adventures of a Russian Scientist Across the Solar System (2 vols.)
07 Jules Lermina. Mysteryville
25 Jules Lermina. Panic in Paris
32 Jules Lermina. The Secret of Zippelius
66 Jules Lermina. To-Ho and the Gold Destroyers
127 Jules Lermina. The Battle of Strasbourg
15 Gustave Le Rouge. The Vampires of Mars
73 Gustave Le Rouge. The Plutocratic Plot
74 Gustave Le Rouge. The Transatlantic Threat
75 Gustave Le Rouge. The Psychic Spies
76 Gustave Le Rouge. The Victims Victorious
109-110-111 Gustave Le Rouge. The Mysterious Doctor Cornelius
96 André Lichtenberger. The Centaurs
99 André Lichtenberger. The Children of the Crab
135 Listonai. The Philosophical Voyager
157 Ch. Lomon & P.-B. Gheusi. The Last Days of Atlantis
197 Maurice Magre. The Marvelous Story of Claire d’Amour
197 Maurice Magre. The Call of the Beast
198 Maurice Magre. Priscilla of Alexandria
199 Maurice Magre. The Angel of Lust
200 Maurice Magre. The Mystery of the Tiger
201 Maurice Magre. The Poison of Goa
202 Maurice Magre. Lucifer
203 Maurice Magre. The Blood of Toulouse
204 Maurice Magre. The Albigensian Treasure
205 Maurice Magre. Jean de Fodoas
206 Maurice Magre. Melus
ine
207 Maurice Magre. The Brothers of the Virgin Gold
208 Charles Malato. Lost !
167 Camille Mauclair. The Virgin Orient
72 Xavier Mauméjean. The League of Heroes
78 Joseph Méry. The Tower of Destiny
77 Hippolyte Mettais. The Year 5865
128 Hyppolite Mettais. Paris Before the Deluge
83 Louise Michel. The Human Microbes
84 Louise Michel. The New World
93 Tony Moilin. Paris in the Year 2000
11 José Moselli. Illa’s End
38 John-Antoine Nau. Enemy Force
156 Charles Nodier. Trilby * The Crumb Fairy
04 Henri de Parville. An Inhabitant of the Planet Mars
21 Gaston de Pawlowski. Journey to the Land of the Fourth Dimension
56 Georges Pellerin. The World in 2000 Years
79 Pierre Pelot. The Child Who Walked On The Sky
85 Ernest Perochon. The Frenetic People
161 Jean Petithuguenin. An International Mission to the Moon
141. Georges Price. The Missing Men of the Sirius
165 René Pujol. The Chimerical Quest
100 Edgar Quinet. Ahasuerus
123 Edgar Quinet. The Enchanter Merlin
192 Jean Rameau. Arrival in the Stars
60 Henri de Régnier. A Surfeit of Mirrors
33 Maurice Renard. The Blue Peril
34 Maurice Renard. Doctor Lerne
35 Maurice Renard. The Doctored Man
36 Maurice Renard. A Man Among the Microbes
37 Maurice Renard. The Master of Light
169 Restif de la Bretonne. The Discovery of the Austral Continent by a Flying Man
170 Restif de la Bretonne. Posthumous Correspondence 1
171 Restif de la Bretonne. Posthumous Correspondence 2
172 Restif de la Bretonne. Posthumous Correspondence 3
186 Restif de la Bretonne.The Story of the Great Prince Oribeau
187 Restif de la Bretonne.The Four Beauties and the Four Beasts
Melusine Page 24