Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: The Untold Story

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Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: The Untold Story Page 35

by Barbara Leaming


  “I don’t think…”: Jane Suydam, author interview.

  “eyes filled with…”: Ibid.

  “the humiliation she…”: Lem Billings quoted in Goodwin, Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys.

  “I expect to be…”: John F. Kennedy to Gunilla von Post, March 2, 1953, Legendary Auctions.

  “never alone”: Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy.

  “It now appears…”: John F. Kennedy to Gunilla von Post, June 28, 1953, Legendary Auctions.

  Four

  “kind of strange”: Elmer Bartels, interview, Massachusetts Historical Society.

  “behind the drapes”: Ibid.

  “good control”: Ibid.

  As late as August: John F. Kennedy to Gunilla von Post, August 16, 1954, Legendary Auctions.

  By September: John F. Kennedy to Gunilla von Post, September 13, 1954, Legendary Auctions.

  “a normal life…” Bill Adler, The Uncommon Wisdom of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: A Portrait in Her Own Words (Secaucus, N.J.: Citadel, 1994).

  “spend weekends with”: Ibid.

  “I don’t care.…”: Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy (New York: Hyperion, 2011).

  self-dramatizing: Isaiah Berlin, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “liberated”: Frank Waldrop, interview, Massachusetts Historical Society.

  to take notes: Martin, A Hero for Our Time.

  “American cousin”: Anne Tree, author interview.

  “the brightest man…”: Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy.

  “the most wounded”: Ibid.

  virtually as a brother: Andrew Devonshire, author interview.

  “short straw in life”: Ibid.

  “prime runner”: Victoria Lloyd, author interview.

  “another cousin”: Alexander Stockton, author interview.

  Jackie prayed: Carl Sferrazza Anthony, As We Remember Her: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the Words of Her Family and Friends (New York: Harper Perennial, 2003.)

  ten days: Jacqueline Kennedy to Henry Luce, 1954, Library of Congress.

  “It will be…”: Jacqueline Kennedy to Lyndon B. Johnson, November 4, 1954, Lyndon B. Johnson Library.

  “I was terribly…”: John F. Kennedy to Gunilla von Post, November 11, 1954, Legendary Auctions.

  “without fail”: Ibid.

  haunted him: John F. Kennedy to Gunilla von Post, December 18, 1954, Legendary Auctions.

  to fantasize about: Ibid.

  “just to keep…” Jacqueline Kennedy, Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy.

  “foreign ideology that…”: John F. Kennedy, Profiles in Courage (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1956).

  arranging to have a backup: John F. Kennedy to Elsa Fogelstrom, August 22, 1955, Legendary Auctions.

  “to work and learn…” Evelyn Lincoln, My Twelve Years with John F. Kennedy (New York: McKay, 1965).

  telegraphed Gunilla: John F. Kennedy to Gunilla von Post, August 10, 1955, Legendary Auctions.

  contacted his father: John F. Kennedy to Joseph P. Kennedy, n.d., in Amanda Smith, ed., Hostage to Fortune: The Letters of Joseph P. Kennedy (New York: Viking, 2001).

  reported to Gunilla: John F. Kennedy to Gunilla von Post, August 22, 1955, Legendary Auctions.

  “It’s best if…”: Janet Travell, Office Hours Day and Night: The Autobiography of Janet Travell, M.D. (New York: New American Library, 1968).

  a one-story house: Janet Auchincloss, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  drawers and shoe shelves: Ibid.

  “very intrigued”: Joseph P. Kennedy to Edward Kennedy, September 3, 1955, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “surreptitious candidacy”: Herbert S. Parmet, Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy (New York: Dial, 1980).

  expected to go with George Smathers: John F. Kennedy to Joseph P. Kennedy, June 29, 1956, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “redneck”: George Smathers, Senate interview.

  disliked Smathers: Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy.

  Smathers for his part: George Smathers, author interview.

  that politician had been George Smathers: Ted Sorensen, Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History (New York: Harper, 2008).

  “Don’t feel sorry…”: Parmet, Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy.

  crying openly: George Smathers, Senate interview.

  “like Jack in a wig”: Deborah Devonshire, author interview.

  “very disappointed”: George Smathers, Senate interview.

  “Jackie got too excited…”: Travell, Office Hours Day and Night.

  “I could really be president…”: George Smathers, Senate interview.

  “Why don’t you…”: Ibid.

  “pulled something fishy”: Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., Robert Kennedy and His Times (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978).

  “raging spirit”: Charles Spalding, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “fight his way to the top”: Ibid.

  “Action Man”: Jane Ormsby-Gore, author interview.

  at the urging of George Smathers: George Smathers, author interview.

  worried that: Lem Billings quoted in Doris Kearns Goodwin, The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys: An American Saga (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987).

  Five

  “Let’s face it.…”: Laura Bergquist, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “modeled himself, his gestures…”: Charles Spalding, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “picked up a lot…”: Laura Bergquist, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “passionate self-effacement”: Ibid.

  “self-abnegation”: Joseph Alsop to Theodore Sorensen, November 10, 1960, Library of Congress.

  “such a crush”: Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy (New York: Hyperion, 2011).

  “a relationship that…”: McGeorge Bundy, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “more than fair”: Ted Sorensen, Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History (New York: Harper, 2008).

  “sneaky”: Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy.

  “rather heatedly”: Laura Bergquist, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “Well, that’s not…”: Ibid.

  wheeled in the newborn: Janet Auchincloss, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “I don’t think…”: Betty Coxe Spalding, author interview.

  he later told: Deborah Devonshire, author interview.

  “starter”: Joseph Alsop to Jacqueline Kennedy, September 9, 1964, Library of Congress.

  “a higher handicap”: Ibid.

  “as sizable as…”: Igor Cassini, I’d Do It All Over Again (New York: Putnam, 1977).

  “objects that are…”: Joseph Alsop to Jayne Wrightsman, September 30, 1960, Library of Congress.

  “as a true, independent…”: Ibid.

  “sloppy kid”: William Walton, interview, Massachusetts Historical Society.

  “at cross purposes…”: Jacqueline Kennedy to Joseph Alsop, n.d., Library of Congress.

  “She got elegant…”: William Walton, interview, Massachusetts Historical Society.

  ran out of the room in tears: Betty Coxe Spalding, author interview.

  “on the Churchill ticket”: Harold Macmillan diary, Bodleian Library, Oxford University.

  Churchill had first met Onassis: Anthony Montague Browne, Long Sunset: Memoirs of Winston Churchill’s Last Private Secretary (London: Cassell, 1995); and Martin Gilbert, Never Despair: Winston S. Churchill, 1945–1965 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988).

  “the man or…”: Lord Moran, Churchill: The Struggle for Survival, 1940–1965: Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966).

  “He is a…” Ibid.

  “so hungry”: Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy.

&
nbsp; “I think he thought…”: William Douglas-Home, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “his first…”: William Walton, interview, Massachusetts Historical Society.

  “from the ravages…”: Joseph Alsop, I’ve Seen the Best of It: Memoirs (New York: Norton, 1992).

  “The Auchinclosses lived…”: William Walton, interview, Massachusetts Historical Society.

  “She knew all about…”: Frank Langella, Dropped Names (New York: Harper, 2012).

  “really worth it”: Jacqueline Kennedy to Joseph Alsop, n.d., Library of Congress.

  “It’s the only…”: Ibid.

  reported to the decorator: Apple Parish Bartlett and Susan Bartlett Crater, Sister: The Life of the Legendary American Interior Designer Mrs. Henry Parish II (New York: St. Martin’s, 2000).

  a gift for Jackie: Joseph Alsop to Eunice Shriver, August 4, 1960, Library of Congress.

  “a ghastly little…”: Jacqueline Kennedy to Joseph Alsop, n.d., Library of Congress.

  “adore”: Ibid.

  “plain Mrs. Kennedy…”: Joseph Alsop to Jacqueline Kennedy, August 4, 1960, Library of Congress.

  He suggested: Ibid.

  “unreasonable”: Jacqueline Kennedy to Joseph Alsop, n.d., Library of Congress.

  “I couldn’t…”: New York Times, September 15, 1960.

  Six

  “I had worked…”: Thomas Maier, The Kennedys: America’s Emerald Kings (New York: Basic Books, 2003).

  “It took…”: Billy Baldwin, Billy Baldwin Remembers (New York: Harcourt, 1974).

  a bantering manner: Letitia Baldrige, author interview.

  “Jack got so…”: Jacqueline Kennedy, Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy (New York: Hyperion, 2011).

  boasting of a 72 percent: David Ormsby-Gore to Harold Macmillan, March 1, 1961, Public Record Office, Kew.

  “shattered”: Chester Bowles Notes on Cuban Crisis, April 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “an acute shock”: Ibid.

  “inept”: Hervé Alphand, L’étonnement d’être, Journal 1939–1973 (Paris: Fayard, 1977).

  “a soft, not very…”: Chester Bowles, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “She was undone…”: Betty Coxe Spalding, author interview.

  her first injection: Max Jacobson, unpublished memoir.

  Max Jacobson: Author background interviews with Patrick O’Neal and Betty Coxe Spalding.

  he did not like: Betty Coxe Spalding, author interview.

  In the course of their visit: Max Jacobson, unpublished memoir.

  “the hit of…”: Kenneth P. O’Donnell and David F. Powers: Johnny We Hardly Knew Ye: Memories of John Fitzgerald Kennedy (New York: Little, Brown, 1970).

  “It’s not that…”: Larry Newman, author interview.

  “as a means of…”: Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., A Thousand Days (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965).

  enjoyed a tryst: Betty Coxe Spalding, author interview.

  “He liked her…”: George Smathers, author interview.

  “She quit bothering…”: Ibid.

  “He loves pleasure…”: Alphand, L’étonnement d’être.

  “low-key”: Mary Taylor, author interview.

  “She was very…”: Ibid.

  “a proper trip”: Larry Newman, author interview.

  “I never saw…”: Ibid.

  “Would you not…”: Concerned Citizens of America press release, August 29, 1962, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “They had turned…”: Betty Coxe Spalding, author interview.

  “never seen anything…”: Ibid.

  “good for her”: Pamela Turnure and Nancy Tuckerman, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “a poor impression”: Henry Labouisse to Dean Rusk, September 3, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  angry letter-writers: White House social files, Jacqueline Kennedy Greek trip, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “gesture of contrition”: First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: Memorial Tributes in the One Hundred Third Congress of the United States (Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995).

  “big, hesitant smile”: Notes of Mrs. Johnson, June 15, 1964, Lyndon B. Johnson Library.

  “I think she…”: Pamela Turnure and Nancy Tuckerman, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “almost the focus…”: Charles Roberts, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “You were great…”: William Manchester, The Death of a President (New York: Harper & Row, 1967).

  “And, then…”: Maier, The Kennedys.

  Seven

  If only she had been looking to the right: Jacqueline Kennedy, Warren Commission testimony.

  random backfire: Theodore White, original notes delivered to Mrs. Kennedy, December 19, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “My God, they are…”: Nellie Connally, notes on the assassination, Lyndon B. Johnson Library.

  First with her right, then with…: Zapruder film and film stills; Gerald Posner, Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK (New York: Random House, 1993).

  “I have his brains…” Nellie Connally, notes on the assassination, Lyndon B. Johnson Library.

  feared she was about: Dave Powers, Warren Commission testimony.

  pushed her: Clint Hill, Warren Commission testimony.

  to keep the brains: Theodore White, original notes delivered to Mrs. Kennedy, December 19, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “He’s dead…”: Ibid.

  “No, I want…”: Paul Landis, Secret Service internal report testimony.

  judged that the president: Posner, Case Closed.

  looking but not seeing: Clint Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me (New York: Gallery, 2012).

  pushed her out of the way: Diana Bowman, Warren Commission testimony.

  dropped to her knees: Dr. Malcolm Perry, Warren Commission testimony.

  erupted from his skull: Dr. Marion Jenkins, Warren Commission testimony.

  presented him with a fragment: Posner, Case Closed.

  in four sheets: Doris Nelson, Warren Commission testimony.

  plastic mattress cover: Ibid.

  “deathly still”: Charles Roberts, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “a completely glazed…” Ibid.

  In the belief that any delay…: Kenneth O’Donnell, Warren Commission testimony.

  “We arrived…”: Kenneth O’Donnell, interview, Lyndon B. Johnson Library.

  Gazing in the bathroom mirror: Theodore White, original notes delivered to Mrs. Kennedy, December 19, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “almost saturated…”: Charles Roberts, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “were in a…”: Liz Carpenter, December 1963 notes on assassination, Lyndon B. Johnson Library.

  sweltering: Charles Roberts, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “by the elbows”: Ibid.

  “God bless you…”: Ibid.

  “streaked with tears”: Liz Carpenter, December 1963 notes on assassination, Lyndon B. Johnson Library.

  “a kind of chemical…”: Joseph Alsop, interview, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “It was as though…”: Ibid.

  those returning from the battlefield: See Charles W. Hoge, Once a Warrior, Always a Warrior (Guilford, Conn.: GPP Life, 2010).

  spoke of the motorcade: William Manchester, The Death of a President (New York: Harper & Row, 1967).

  bereaved and traumatized: On the distinction, see Lenore Terr, Too Scared to Cry: Psychic Trauma in Childhood (New York: Harper & Row, 1990).

  talkathon: Manchester, Death of a President.

  “She moved in a…”: Benjamin C. Bradlee, Conversations with Kennedy (New York: Norton, 1975).

  “She was in…”: Robert McNamara quoted in Manchester, Death of a President.

  “keyed up”: Manchester, Death of a President.

  it was quickly discovered: George W. Ball, The Past Has Another Pattern: Memoirs (New York: Norton, 1982).


  “under no circumstances…”: Merle Miller, Lyndon: An Oral Biography (New York: Ballantine, 1981).

  might target: Ball, Past Has Another Pattern.

  revenge-seeker: Ibid.

  “They can ride…”: Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me.

  “I shall walk…”: Dean Rusk, As I Saw It (New York: Norton, 1990).

  “From the tone…”: Rita Dallas, The Kennedy Case (New York: Putnam, 1973).

  “in total detail”: Ibid.

  “total recall”: Theodore White, original notes delivered to Mrs. Kennedy, December 19, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “the scene took over…”: Theodore H. White, In Search of History: A Personal Adventure (New York: Harper & Row, 1978).

  “provoked John Kennedy…”: Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., Robert Kennedy and His Times (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978).

  “When this is over…”: Theodore White, original notes delivered to Mrs. Kennedy, December 19, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “I said to myself…”: Ibid.

  “blood scene”: White, In Search of History.

  “it was all told…”: Ibid.

  “There’d been…”: Theodore White, original notes delivered to Mrs. Kennedy, December 19, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “softly”: White, In Search of History.

  “These big Texas…”: Theodore White, original notes delivered to Mrs. Kennedy, December 19, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “she lived the…”: White, In Search of History.

  the brain’s limbic system: On the nature of limbic memory, see Hoge, Once a Warrior.

  “floodgates”: Jacqueline Kennedy, interview, Lyndon B. Johnson Library.

  “I want to say…”: Theodore White, original notes delivered to Mrs. Kennedy, December 19, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “lonely sick boy”: Ibid.

  “reverted to the…”: White, In Search of History.

  “satin-red history”: Theodore White’s handwritten notes of Camelot interview with Jacqueline Kennedy, November 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “rough-typed”: Theodore White to Jacqueline Kennedy, April 27, 1963, John F. Kennedy Library.

  “historical material”: Ibid.

  Eight

  “I just wanted…”: Lyndon Johnson conversation with Jacqueline Kennedy, December 2, 1963, Miller Center, University of Virginia.

  initially hoped: Deborah Devonshire diary.

  “didn’t dare bother”: Lyndon Johnson conversation with Jacqueline Kennedy, December 2, 1963, Miller Center, University of Virginia.

 

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