Pulitzer

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Pulitzer Page 73

by James McGrath Morris


  Hungarian background of, xii, 4, 9–19, 35, 55, 71, 108, 116, 135–36, 146, 253, 382, 474n, 476n, 481n

  Hungarian emigration of, 17–19, 476n

  as immigrant, 4, 17–19, 28, 29, 30–31, 35, 136, 141, 146, 479n–82n

  in Indianapolis, Ind., 125–26 185–186

  India trip cancelled by, 282–83, 284

  insomnia of, 1–2, 190, 237, 282, 290, 294, 328, 409, 451, 456–57, 458

  interviews given by, 105, 155–56, 177–78, 270, 308–9

  investments of, 97, 101–3, 112, 116, 141, 159–60, 294, 333, 340, 365, 371, 406–7, 444

  in Jefferson City, Mo., 45, 56–69, 72–73, 75, 77–78, 80–84, 86, 105–6, 116–19, 120, 140, 179, 485n

  on Jekyll Island, 2, 259–60, 290, 295–96, 297, 308–11, 318, 323, 324, 331–32, 333, 336, 337–38, 343, 346–47, 348, 364, 371, 373, 376, 379–80, 384, 389, 393, 411, 456, 509n

  Jewish background of, xiii, 4, 9–11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 47, 66n, 108–9, 141, 146, 178, 248–49, 252, 253, 260–63, 265, 288, 324, 366, 395, 443, 474n, 498n, 499n, 520n

  as journalist, xi, 35–36, 61–66, 120, 130, 131–33, 136–37, 138, 139, 151–52, 157, 160–61, 170, 173, 182–83, 186–87, 241, 260, 308–9, 330–31, 354, 376–79, 453–54, 458–59, 461, 481n–82n

  Justice Department investigation of, xii, 4–5, 421–24, 426, 428, 429–36, 446–50, 525n, 526n

  in Kensington, England, 324–25, 347

  in Kingston, N.Y., 21

  in Knob Noster, Mo., 108–9

  labor unions as viewed by, 183–84, 190, 212, 296–98

  in Lakewood, N.J., 314, 316, 361, 362, 363

  last words of (“Leise, ganz leise”), 457

  as law clerk, 35, 210

  as lawyer, 120, 138–40, 153, 184, 497n–98n

  legal representation of, 66, 70–71, 77–78, 101–3, 257, 316–17, 332, 428–38, 440, 446–50, 489n

  legal studies of, 64, 101, 103, 104

  legislation proposed by, 57, 60–61, 67–68, 69

  in Le Havre, France, 272

  in Lenox, Mass., 221, 244, 256, 301

  libel suits against, 119, 183, 223

  as Liberal Republican, 57–58, 69, 71–77, 78, 80–94, 95, 97, 100, 104–6, 112, 120, 125, 126, 127, 128, 136, 138, 140, 173, 175–76, 181, 488n, 489n–90n, 491n, 492n, 493n, 494n

  library of, 2, 14, 272–73, 290, 292, 398, 456–57

  in London, 2, 238, 254–56, 271–72, 277, 312, 344, 366, 368, 370, 381, 397–98, 441

  in Long Branch, N.J., 137, 193–94, 499n

  in Los Angeles, 270

  love life of, 103–4, 137, 138–46, 497n

  loyalty to, 302–3, 374–75, 384, 400–401

  in Lucerne, 285

  in Makó, Moravia, 9–12, 14, 15–16, 17, 474n, 475n

  mansion of (East Seventy-third Street), 362–63, 371–72, 373, 385, 389, 403, 424, 454, 458, 461

  medical advice for, 264, 269–83, 287–88, 294–95, 298, 325, 329, 335, 376, 456–57

  Mediterranean cruises of, 281–83, 289–90, 310, 407–8, 444, 449, 480n

  in Menton, France, 289, 409–10

  Mephistopheles identified with, 493n

  at Missouri constitutional convention (1874), 109–10, 115, 116–19, 120, 144

  at Monte Carlo, 328

  moral values of, 169–70, 366, 373, 379–81, 406–7, 520n–21n

  mortgages of, 155, 160, 170–71, 175–76, 257, 289

  mother’s portrait given to, 397

  as mule tender, 31

  musical interests of, 100, 103–4, 137, 258, 277

  in Naples, 281

  at Narragansett Pier, R.I., 343–44

  in New Orleans, 269–70

  in Newport, R.I., 307

  in New York, N.Y., 21–22, 27–28, 90–91, 112–14, 124, 128–30, 135–36, 137, 145, 151, 153, 177–78, 189, 201, 202, 206–40, 242, 244–53, 269, 276, 290–91, 299, 305–8, 312–13, 391, 411, 421, 424–26, 452, 454–55, 456

  in Nice, France, 415

  noise avoided by, 1–2, 299, 303–4, 311, 324, 328, 348, 376, 397, 412–13, 424, 441, 442, 454

  in Norfolk, Va., 427, 434

  as notary public, 35

  obituaries for, 458

  optometrists consulted by, 264

  Pacific voyage proposed for, 270, 271

  in Paris, 100, 122–23, 150–51, 238, 254, 271, 277, 280–81, 289, 290, 296–300, 306, 344, 441

  parliamentary skills of, 116–17, 127

  passport of, 71

  personality of, 4, 14, 17, 32, 41–42, 47, 61–66, 78–79, 101, 116, 135–36, 141, 150, 170, 187–88, 206, 212, 227, 263–65, 269–83, 303–4, 359–60, 379–80, 398, 402–3, 493n, 514n

  personal staff of, 2, 247, 272–73, 276, 277, 278, 300–301, 304, 305–6, 309, 330, 338, 347, 364, 379, 380–81, 388, 397–98, 399, 407–8, 410–12, 444, 452–53, 456–57, 459, 460, 461, 480n, 484n

  in Pest, 12–17

  philosophy studied by, 34, 39–42, 67

  photographs of, 229, 310, 385, 404

  physical appearance of, 18, 37, 47, 70–71, 75, 76–77, 85, 101, 104, 108–9, 116, 141, 146, 307, 310, 335, 377, 385, 397–98, 409–12

  physical assaults against, 179–80, 195

  physical complaints of, 1–2, 221, 243, 256, 263–65, 269–83, 287–88, 294–95, 298, 303–4, 309–10, 311, 325, 329, 335, 359–60, 376, 384–85, 454, 456–57, 514n

  pistol carried by, 179, 502n

  as police commissioner, xii, 78–79, 82, 83, 91, 95–97, 101, 166, 494n

  political career and influence of, 2–5, 23, 39–40, 43–50, 52–75, 80–97, 105–20, 123, 124–33, 137, 151–52, 160–61, 174, 176–89, 208, 216, 219–32, 234, 257, 262–63, 269, 271–72, 296–98, 347–48, 359, 369–70, 381–82, 388–93, 404, 414–16, 515n

  portraits of, 310, 362

  press coverage of, 53–55, 62–63, 65, 73–74, 79, 82–84, 92–93, 105, 106, 108–9, 110, 113–15, 125, 126, 127, 129, 141, 155–57, 177–78, 188, 201, 206, 207–8, 217, 218–19, 228–29, 249, 255–56, 261–63, 270, 307, 308–9, 347–48, 387, 426, 428, 429, 430, 458, 491n–92n

  private train of, 331, 337, 376–77, 402, 456–57

  as publisher, 1–5, 85, 93, 97, 99, 101–3, 119, 130, 144–45, 153–68, 173, 174, 175–76, 192, 204–10, 254–55, 256, 487n, 491n–92n

  Pulitzer Prize and, xi, 4, 376–77, 380, 461, 522n

  racial views of, 107–8

  railroad journeys of, 217–18, 269–70, 282, 331, 337, 370, 376–77, 402, 456–57

  readers hired by, 272–73, 290, 292, 398, 456–57

  reading by, 2, 14, 32–33, 35, 50

  reference works used by, 250

  as reformer, 3, 4, 45, 80–94, 105–6, 107, 125–27, 133, 140, 150, 160, 184, 187, 198–99, 222–23, 224, 245, 246, 293–94, 305, 359–60, 381–82, 406–7, 416

  religious convictions of, 4, 260

  as reporter, 35–36, 39, 43–50, 52, 56, 61–66, 70, 75, 77, 78, 82–83, 101, 121–22, 127, 131–33, 151–52, 160, 192–94, 481n–82n, 487n, 498n

  Republicans attacked by, 106–7, 125–29, 130, 131, 161, 185–86, 188–89

  Republicans supported by, 43–46, 50, 51–55, 57, 71–77, 128, 130

  reputation of, xi, 1, 3–5, 35–36, 46–47, 52–53, 61–66, 76–79, 81, 82–83, 89, 106–7, 108, 110, 113–15, 116, 120–23, 125–29, 131–33, 141, 146, 155–57, 185–86, 217–19, 241–42, 246–47, 249, 253, 255–63, 286–89, 290, 320, 325, 329, 376–79, 380, 386–87, 421–40, 458–59

  respiratory problems of, 284–85, 343, 436

  retinal damage of, 264, 271, 283, 284, 287–89

  as riverboat deck hand, 31

  Rodin’s bust of, 405, 409–12

  rooms rented by, 30, 38, 50–51, 56, 62–63, 70–71, 98, 101, 103, 108

  in St. Louis, 28, 29–56, 58, 59–60, 66, 70–72, 73, 76–77, 83, 92–98, 99, 100–105, 109, 114–16, 118, 119–22, 133–35, 136, 137, 138, 140, 153–206, 244, 271, 298, 328, 479n–84n, 486n, 495n, 501n

  in St. Moritz, 277–78, 280,
305, 386

  in San Diego, Calif., 269

  in Santa Barbara, Calif., 270

  in Saratoga Springs, N.Y., 260

  sarcasm of, 116, 118, 125–27, 220, 453–54

  Sargent’s portrait of, 396, 397–98, 399, 405, 461

  in Scotland, 254

  in Sedalia, Mo., 106–7

  servants of, 361–62, 509n, 512n

  sexuality of, 41–42, 483n–84n

  in Shelburne, Vt., 402–3

  shooting incident of, 61–66, 70–71, 77–78, 97, 113, 169–70, 179, 201, 407, 487n, 489n

  social life of, 32, 39–42, 103–4, 138–44, 172–73, 176, 195–96, 216–17, 241, 245, 247, 249, 255–61, 278, 290, 292, 334–35

  speeches of, 66, 91, 106–9, 125–26, 128–29, 132, 181, 185–86, 188–89, 208, 225, 228–29, 242, 255

  in Springfield, Mass., 136–37

  as stevedore, 31

  stocks owned by, 333, 340, 371, 406–7, 460, 520n–21n

  stomach ailments of, 294, 451, 454, 456–57, 458

  superstitions of, 479n–80n

  telegrams of, 2, 5, 114, 153, 177, 178–79, 189, 193, 226, 233–34, 238, 244, 272, 273, 274, 279, 290, 291, 298, 314, 316–17, 325, 326, 333, 338, 353–54, 357, 363, 364–65, 368, 372, 375, 376, 384, 387, 408–9, 410, 415, 428, 444, 519n–20n

  temper of, 14, 61–66, 101, 150, 170, 234–38, 248–49, 253, 277, 309–10, 346–47, 370, 386–88, 394–97, 398, 400–401, 404, 407, 408–11, 444, 445, 448, 493n

  in Texas, 270

  theater as interest of, 104, 137

  “tower of silence” of, 312, 348, 452

  townhouses of, 256–57, 285, 300, 308, 333, 337–38, 348, 361–62, 509n

  train wreck survived by, 58–59

  transatlantic voyages of, 2, 19, 20, 71, 97–98, 122, 250, 276, 281–83, 285, 289–90, 299, 300, 311, 347–48, 366, 368, 370, 371–72, 376, 399, 400, 404, 420, 436–37, 512n

  transcontinental trips of, 217–18, 265, 271

  trial of, 66, 77–78, 97, 201, 489n

  in Trouville, France, 285

  as U.S. citizen, 35, 109

  in Utica, N.Y., 180–81

  Venezuelan crisis as viewed by, 313–17, 325

  Veronal taken by, 451, 456–57, 458

  in Vienna, 18

  voting restrictions opposed by, 57–58, 72, 74

  as waiter, 31, 169

  as ward secretary, 52–53

  in Washington, D.C., 25–26, 131, 137, 138–46, 178, 191, 196–97, 240–43, 295, 497n–98n

  Washington Avenue home of, 195–96

  wealth of, 97, 146, 176, 190, 216–17, 228, 232, 256–58, 265, 273, 274–78, 286, 289, 293–98, 301, 303, 332, 333, 335, 362–63, 366, 371–74, 376–79, 401–2, 406–7, 416, 444, 460, 509n, 519n–21n

  wedding of, 144–46, 173, 206

  as Westliche Post owner, xii, 93, 97, 127, 137

  on Westliche Post staff, 35–36, 39, 43–50, 52, 90, 91–93, 96, 97, 119, 127, 160, 162, 481n–82n, 488n

  westward journey of, 28, 29–30, 479n–80n

  in White Sulphur Springs, Va., 137

  in Wiesbaden, Germany, 276–77, 279, 280, 292, 298, 325–26, 370, 419, 451

  will of, 376–77, 446, 448, 460–61

  in Winchester, Va., 24

  women’s suffrage as viewed by, 143–44

  work ethic of, 36, 173, 206, 215, 238–40, 241, 246–47, 497n

  yachts owned or rented by, 1–2, 5, 228, 257, 291, 299, 412–13, 415, 416, 420, 421, 424, 426, 427, 433, 434, 436–37, 444, 446, 452, 456–57

  “yellow journalism” of, 3–4, 330–31, 345–46, 373, 377, 403, 521n

  Pulitzer, Joseph, Jr., 238, 265, 278, 279–80, 361, 367, 385, 388, 403–4, 445, 448, 452, 454–55, 457, 460, 461–62, 515n, 520n

  Pulitzer, Kate Davis:

  in Aix-en-Bains, 363, 368, 375, 382

  background of, 140–42

  in Bar Harbor, 335–38, 348, 452

  in California, 265, 269, 272

  correspondence of, xiii, 282–83, 310, 311, 328–29, 333–34, 346–47, 368, 369, 374, 375, 382, 384–88, 394, 396–97, 404–5, 407–9, 445, 451, 456, 497n

  death of, 461

  in Divonne-les-Bains, France, 396, 404–6

  in Egypt, 338, 344

  as Episcopalian, 141, 146, 260, 366

  European trips of, 149–51, 237–38, 253–56, 276, 277–78, 281–83, 284–85, 289, 292, 333, 363, 404–5, 408–9, 445, 461, 512n

  extramarital affair of, xiii, 310–11, 334

  finances of, 310, 333–34, 335, 340, 348, 368, 373–74, 375, 384, 461

  as grandmother, 406

  health of, 221, 280, 337–38, 363, 375, 388, 404–5

  honeymoon of, 144, 149–51

  at Jekyll Island, 295, 308, 332, 384–85

  jewelry of, 254, 257–58, 362

  J. P. Morgan’s meeting with, 405–6

  in London, 309, 395–96, 405

  as mother, 172–73, 176, 195–96, 198, 221, 244, 253, 256, 265, 311, 333, 335–38, 361–62, 366, 367, 387–88, 462

  at Mount Desert Island, 271

  in New Orleans, 269–70

  in New York City, 205, 206, 309, 310–11, 328–29, 333, 348, 361–62, 368, 373–74, 385, 404, 406, 407–9

  in Paris, 276, 280–81, 289, 290, 309, 368, 388, 405

  personality of, 244, 309–11, 334, 396

  portraits of, 362, 395–96, 398, 405, 461

  pregnancies of, 188, 221, 238, 243, 272, 311

  Pulitzer’s blindness and, 265, 269, 281, 282–83, 287, 328–29, 412

  Pulitzer’s career and, 173, 202, 206, 215, 243, 244, 247, 255, 497n, 504n

  Pulitzer’s courtship of, 140–46, 497n

  Pulitzer’s death and, 456–57

  Pulitzer’s marriage to, 2, 42, 149–51, 153, 155, 173, 202, 206, 215, 243, 244, 247, 255, 265, 269, 281, 282–83, 287, 309–11, 328–29, 334, 346–47, 348, 366, 382, 384–88, 394, 396–97, 404–5, 407–9, 412, 445, 452, 497n, 498n, 504n, 509n

  as Pulitzer’s widow, 461

  in St. Moritz, 277–78

  Sargent’s portrait of, 395–96, 398, 405, 461

  social life of, 175, 195–96, 249, 256–59, 278, 280–81, 285, 309, 334–35, 401, 452

  in townhouse fire, 361–62, 363, 397

  in Washington, D.C., 140–46, 178, 205, 265, 295

  wedding of, 144–46, 173, 206

  Pulitzer, Katherine Ethel, 198, 221, 243

  Pulitzer, Lucille Irma, 188, 195–96, 238, 243, 253, 256, 265, 305, 309–10, 335–38, 340, 343, 362, 402, 460

  Pulitzer, Margaret Leech, 461

  Pulitzer, Mihály, 10, 14, 17, 23, 37, 474n

  Pulitzer, Muriel, xii

  Pulitzer, Ralph, 265, 325, 341, 347, 389, 399, 404, 406, 429, 432, 451, 452, 454, 457, 460, 462

  childhood of, 172, 178, 195–96, 198, 205, 221, 238, 265

  at Harvard, 338, 361, 366

  health issues of, 195–96, 198, 205, 301, 304, 367

  marriage of Frederica Webb and, 394–95, 401–3, 461

  as president of Pulitzer Publishing, 410, 415, 445, 461

  at St. Moritz, 280, 304, 305, 367

  Pulitzer, Ralph, Jr., 406, 452–53

  Pulitzer, Walter, 135, 320, 442, 527n

  Pulitzer Building, 274–75, 276, 278–80, 286–87, 289, 299, 302, 322–23, 331, 340, 345, 353, 365, 379, 409, 413–14, 415, 417, 458, 462, 463, 511n

  “Pulitzer formula,” 213–14, 251–52

  Pulitzer Prize, xi, 4, 376–77, 380, 461, 522n

  Quadrilateral, 85–86, 88, 100

  racism, 107–9, 493n

  Radical Republicans, 43–46, 54, 57, 58–59, 71–73, 74, 77, 111, 116, 490n

  railroads, 29, 35, 67–68, 103, 105, 185–86, 199, 204, 217–18, 222, 225, 245, 294, 371, 406–7, 485n, 520n–21n

 

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