Stravinsky and His World

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Stravinsky and His World Page 54

by Levitz, Tamara


  Piston, Walter, 281

  Pittaluga, Gustavo, 196, 219n83

  Plantada, Mercè, 216n45, 217n48

  Plato, 217n54

  Playboy, 320

  Pleyel piano factory, 41–42, 44, 59n85, n86, n92

  Plisetskaya, Maya, 77n74

  Plotinus, 121

  Podosenov, Nikolay, 68

  Ponce, Manuel, 161

  Popov, Gavriil, 258, 322

  Popular Front, 219n78

  Posledniye novosti, 28–30

  Poulenc, Francis, 22, 53n6, 54n25, n26, 56n48, n49, n51, 57n52, n55, 59n97, 187, 275; “About Igor Stravinsky’s Mavra,” 33–34; Les Biches, 216n34; Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra, 219n83

  Pound, Ezra, 342, 348n97

  Poussin, Nicolas, 9, 170

  Prague Manifesto, 276, 309n20

  Pravda, 277, 308n8

  Pro Arte (Santiago), 210–14

  Prokofiev, Lina, 299, 301, 306, 316n137

  Prokofiev, Sergey, 42, 59n89, 66, 187, 256, 257, 259, 269n18; Scythian Suite, 258

  Proust, Marcel, 188; Swann’s Way, 322

  Puccini, Giacomo, 299; Tosca, 37

  Pushkin, Alexander, 27, 31, 32, 36, 39, 40, 67–68, 189, 262, 267, 283, 310n39, 312n68, n69, 337, 341, 347n73; “Domik v Kolomnè” (“The Little House in Kolomna”), 27, 40, 47, 67; Eugene Onegin, 337, 342; “Flowers of Autumn,” 316n159; The Stone Guest, 119; “Tucha,” 67

  Querol, Leopoldo, 219n83

  Quesada, Ernesto de, 219n85, 221n108

  Rachmaninoff, Sergey, 127, 262, 304, 325; Isle of the Dead, 41, 59n84.

  Radiguet, Raymond, 58n80

  Ramuz, Charles-Ferdinand, 149, 189

  Ravel, Maurice, 22, 55n36, 56n45, 57–58n69, 58n70, 149, 180, 198, 216n33, n36, 219n89; Daphnis et Chloé, 13; Le Tombeau de Couperin, 111

  RCA Victor Mexicana, 141

  realism, 47, 327–29, 333, 338, 345n30; literary, 326–27, 329, 341, 343; socialist, 309n20, 322

  Reiner, Fritz, 189, 217n51

  Remizov, Aleksey, 69, 76n53, 287, 313n95; Tristan i Isol'da, 69, 70

  Renaissance, 135, 213

  Renzin, Isai, 258

  Residencia de Estudiantes, 152, 153, 158, 161, 214n12, 219n83

  Respighi, Ottorino; La Boutique fantastique, 57n58

  Révész, André, 57n69, 178, 216n30, n33, n36, n40; “Igor Stravinsky and Modern Music,” 186–89

  Revista de Occidente, 148, 173n28

  Revista de Revistas, 161, 206–8, 207, 221n113

  Revue hebdomadaire, 33

  Revueltas, Silvestre, 182

  Revue musicale, La, 42, 54n17, 59n90; Le Tombeau de Debussy, 111

  Reyes, Alfonso, 158, 161, 179–81, 200, 203–5, 214n7, 202n96; La Visión de Anáhuac, 179, 202, 204

  Reznikoff, Natalie, 76n53

  Ribemont-Dessaignes, Georges, 41, 55n27, 58n79

  Rieti, Vittorio, 198; Barabau, 219n88

  Rigaud, André, 52n1, 274

  Rigaut, Jacques, 55n27

  Rimsky-Korsakov, Andrey, 65, 261, 270n38, 274

  Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 31, 41, 48, 57n53, 64, 149, 211, 232, 261, 268n1, 312n65, 326–28; national-ethnographic aesthetics of, 27, 29, 46, 53n15, 178; Stravinsky’s studies with, 23, 44, 187, 205, 213, 216n36, 255; works: Capriccio espagnol, 216n32; Handbook of Instrumentation, 39; Kitezh, 258; Scheherazade, 146, 216n32; Snegurochka, 52n1, 264

  Rio de Janeiro, 153

  Rivera, Diego, 144, 209, 222n126

  Robbe-Grillet, Alain, 290, 314n113

  Robeson, Paul, 276

  Rodés Baldrich, Felipe, 189, 217n49

  Rodríguez, Antonio, 222n120, 222nn123–25; “Stravinsky Says That the OSM Is Magnificent,” 208–10

  Rodríguez, Carlos, 199

  Rodzinski, Artur, 274

  Roerich, Nicholas, 327

  Rogers, Ginger, 222n134

  Rojas, A., 158

  Roland-Manuel, 6, 22, 25, 31–32, 56n45, 66, 130; collaboration on Poétique musicale, 225–28, 234n, 235n, 237nn, 238, 242n, 243, 247–51, 252n9, 253n29, 253n32, 254n42; “Igor Stravinsky’s Mavra at the Opéra,” 31–32

  Roland-Manuel, Claude, 247

  Rolland, Romain, 339

  Romanticism, 35, 37, 43, 45, 50, 59n92, 128, 176n89, 323, 326–28, 341, 342

  Rome, 190

  Rosenthal, Manuel, 275

  Rossini, Gioachino, 34, 43, 198

  Rouché, Jacques, 124n26

  Rousseau, Henri, 58n75; The Snake Charmer, 58n72

  Roussel, Albert, 56n45

  Roux, Jean-Louis, 275

  Rozanov, Vasily, 119

  Rozhdestvensky, Gennady, 259, 299, 302, 314n105

  Rozovskaya, Zoya, 30, 32, 52n1

  Rubinstein, Arthur, 73n7

  Rubinstein, Ida, 162

  Rublev, Andrey, 301, 306, 317n168; Museum of Ancient Russian Art, 316n148

  Ruch Muzycny (journal), 306

  Rudneva, Anna, 270n46

  Ruff, Pilar, 217n62

  Russia, 4, 7–9, 12, 16, 17, 22, 41, 61, 63, 73, 79, 127, 132–33, 159, 172n17, 205, 322, 323–24, 330; Communist, see Soviet Union; culture of, 45, 51, 112, 124n29, 265–66; during World War I, 4, 11, 13, 35, 63, 111, 146, 149, 154, 206, 219n79, 339; folklore of, 260–64; music of, 8, 11, 22–24, 29, 45–46, 59n98, 66, 184, 186, 187, 198, 267 (see also names of composers); 1917 Revolution, 8, 12, 63, 68, 128, 310n39; opera in, 45–46, 48, 50, 205; reception of Stravinsky’s music in, 255–57; State Archive, 312n61; see also cities and towns

  Russian Opera Company, 218n64

  Russian Orthodox Church, 18n13, 68, 127, 196, 261, 263, 270n33, 273, 278, 310n39, 322; memorial service of (Vechnaya pamyat'), 112–13, 113

  Saab, A. Joan, 144

  Sadoven, Yelena, 30, 32, 52n1

  Said, Edward, 12–13

  St. Petersburg, 40, 61, 106–7, 109, 118, 222n115, 255, 266, 268n1, 274; Conservatory, 63, 73n7, 187, 223n141, 257, 278; Court Orchestra, 255; Imperial Opera, 205, 211; Theatre School, 257; during Soviet era, see Leningrad

  Sakharov, Ivan, 74n13; Pesni russkogo naroda, 63–65, 73n8; Skazaniya russkogo naroda, 63

  Salado Alvarez, Ana, 221nn103–5, n110; “‘Art Would Not Be Art Were It Not Done for the Glory of God,’” 203–6

  Salado Alvarez, Victoriano, 221n103

  Salamanca, marquise of, 216n32

  Salazar, Adolfo, 146–48, 152, 158, 161, 164, 165, 173n28, n30, 181, 182, 203, 214n12, 215n16

  Salgado Luis, 189, 217n49

  Salle Gaveau (Paris), 220n92

  Salmanov, Vadim, 298

  Sancellemoz, 225, 227, 233, 247, 249, 252n6, n8, n9, 253n18

  Sanchez-Juan, Sebastià, 217n62

  Sanromá, Jesús María, 141

  Sapiro, Aaron, 309n23

  Sarraute, Nathalie, 290, 314n113

  Satie, Erik, 22, 24, 40–41, 57n52, n53, 58n77, n79, 130, 165; Parade, 24, 33, 35, 37, 39, 57n63, 219n89; Paul et Virginie, 41, 58n80

  Sauguet, Henri, 229; La Chartreuse de Parme, 229n

  Savenko, Svetlana, 68, 74n19, 310n36, 312n66, n67, n76, 315n118

  Savitsky, Pyotr, 127, 128

  Schaeffer, Pierre, 170

  Schaeffner, André, 275–77, 286

  Schlesinger, Arthur, 289, 314n111

  Schloezer, Boris de, 22, 24, 28–30, 56n40, n43, 57n69, 58n70, 59n95, 108; “Mavra,” 28–30

  Schmelz, Peter, 278

  Schneider, Louis, 53n14

  Schnittke, Alfred, 260

  Schoenberg, Arnold, 8, 146, 170, 196, 275, 277, 291, 303, 304, 310n39, 313n92, 343; Die glückliche Hand, 281; “The Relationship to the Text,” 340; Serenade, 286, 293

  Schönberger, Elmer, 330: The Apollonian Clockwork, 105, 117, 118, 123

  Schott publishing house, 18n12, 242n

  Schubert, Franz, 57n53, 66, 184, 201, 202, 320, 321

  Schumann, Robert, 66, 240; Carnaval, 56n44

  Schwarz, Boris, 278, 310n35

  Scriabin, Alexander, 29, 56n40, 120, 121, 126n63, 131, 185, 215n24, 232, 242, 324, 327, 332

  Scythianism, 128

&n
bsp; Second Viennese School, 219n79, 310n35

  Segura, Guadalupe, 221n113

  Semichastny, Vladimir, 313n87

  serialism, 143, 275, 277, 278, 298, 310n35, 325, 342

  Severini, Gino, 125n30

  Seville, 164, 178, 185, 291n90

  Shakespeare, William, 323, 331

  Shakhovskoy, Ioann, 68, 76n51

  Shaporin, Yuri, 283, 284, 312n75

  Shaporina, Lyubov, 303, 316n162

  Shchedrin, Rodion, Concerto for Orchestra no. 1 (Naughty Limericks), 260

  Shebalin, Alissa, 258

  Shebalin, Vissarion, 258

  Shostakovich, Dmitry, 75n46, 181, 209, 222n128, 258–59, 269n26, 274, 276–80, 282–84, 297–98, 300, 304, 312n67, n76, 313n78, n80, 314n144, 322; Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, 198, 274, 277, 308n7; Piano Quintet in G Minor, 259; Piano Trio no. 2 in E Minor, 259; Symphony no. 5, 259, 274, 277; Symphony no. 6, 259, 274; Symphony no. 7 in C Major (Leningrad), 4, 222n127; Symphony no. 13, 303, 304

  Sibelius, Jean, 288

  Siloti, Alexander, 256

  simultanisme, 32, 54n25, 58n76

  Siqueiros, David Alfaro, 144, 145

  Six, Les, 22, 24, 41, 53n6, 54n24, 59n97, 180, 219n83

  Slobodskaya, Oda, 30, 32, 52n1, 58n75

  Slonimsky, Sergey, 298

  Smallens, Alexander, 55n34

  Sociedad Nacional de Música, 173n30

  Société privée de musique de chambre, 275

  Sol, El, 148

  Soldevila, Pedro, 189, 217n49

  Sollertinsky, Ivan, 68, 75n46

  Solovyov, Vladimir, 110, 119, 191, 217n60

  Sophocles, 104n11, 240; Antigone, 240n

  Sorbonne, 67

  Soumagnac, Myriam, 225–27, 247, 251, 253n32, 254n39, n40, n42

  Soupault, Philippe, 55n27, 58n79

  Souris, André, 54n26

  South Africa, 54n18, 295, 315n125

  Sovetskaya kul'tura, 281

  Soviet Union, 3, 58n81, n82, 63, 68, 73, 75n45, n46, 107, 108, 136, 154, 170, 181, 196, 220n91, 257, 269n17, 276, 283, 304, 312n67, 313n80, n88, n93, 314n96, 315n136, 316n160, 324, 329, 343; ballet in, 77n71, 314n103; Cold War between U.S. and, 273–81, 299; Communist Party of, 3, 259, 312n78, 313n86; and émigrés, 108, 127–28; musical tastes in, 181, 183, 232, 242, 243, 310n35; reception of Stravinsky’s music in, 257–60, 268n12, 269n17, n27, 278; Stalinist, 109, 278, 322 (see also Stalin, Joseph); Stravinsky’s visit, 4, 8, 17, 18n5, n6, 69, 71, 273, 278, 279, 286, 290, 291, 297–300, 306, 310n35, 314n108; see also cities and towns

  Spain, 27, 162, 175n58, 177–79, 214n3, 216n30, 217n49, 220n96; aristocracy in, 159, 189; civil war in, 153, 154; concert tours in, 143, 146–48, 152–53, 183, 215n17, 217n48; Republic, 161, 180, 181, 198, 219n90, 220n91; see also cities and towns

  Spratling, William, 144, 145

  Sprout, Leslie, 309n17

  Stalin, Joseph, 72, 75n31, 259, 274, 278, 280, 281, 287, 308n8, 313n87, 323

  Stasov, Vladimir, 56n42

  Steinberg, Maximilian, 212, 314n104

  Steiner, George, 12, 19n25, 65

  Steinway pianos, 190, 217n52

  Stiedry, Fritz, 257, 258, 268n12

  Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 278, 285, 294, 302, 313n80

  Stokowski, Leopold, 212

  Straight, Michael Whitney, 3

  Strauss, Richard, 37, 48, 313n91, 348n104; An Alpine Symphony, 328; Sinfonica Domestica, 240, 328

  Stravinsky, Anna Krillovna (mother), 4, 17, 63, 123n9

  Stravinsky, Fyodor (father), 61, 62, 63–67, 71, 73n7, 211, 290, 296, 298, 321

  Stravinsky, Gury (brother), 149, 150, 167

  Stravinsky, Igor: in Argentina, 153–60, 175n58, n67, 179–80, 182, 197–200, 214n8, n10, 219n85, n87, 220n91; birth and childhood of, 4, 149, 316n155; in Chile, 179, 181, 210–14, 222n130; and Cold War politics, 275–78, 309n22, n23, 310n35; at conservatory, 23, 44, 187, 205, 213, 216n36, 223n141, 255; death of, 3; deaths of family members and relatives of, 4, 17, 19n24; declining health of, 73, 313n90; in England, 152, 173n20; family background of, 4, 61, 149; first marriage of, 61, 68, 148; in France, 149, 152, 176n98, 215n26, 216n29, n38, 217n60, 220n92, n100, 222n119, 273, 275–77, 309n32, n33, 320, 321; in Germany, 152, 219n88, 312n71; Harvard lectures of, 6, 141, 220n95, 247, 319, 322, 324; in Israel, 293, 315n116; in Italy, 152; library of, 61–77; in Los Angeles, 61, 142, 143, 146, 170–71, 176n93, n98, 210–14, 222n131, 311n46; in Mexico, 141–45, 161–65, 172n15, 173n22, 175n78, 177, 179, 181–82, 200–210, 214n7, n12, 220n94, n97, 221n103, n104, n113, 222n116, n121, 285, 313n85; Nabokov on, 319–20; neoclassicism of, 8, 9, 12, 26, 55n32, 59, 79, 83, 105–26, 150, 267, 275, 277, 309n17, 322 (see also Index of Works); and New York, 326; photo albums of, 148–50; and religion, 68, 129, 131, 191, 196, 215n23, 322, 339; second marriage of, 4, 17, 148, 109, 308n1; during Second World War, 4, 19n23, 161, 324; in South Africa, 295, 315n125; Soviet reception of, 257–60, 268n12, 269n17, n27, 278; in Spain, 143, 146–48, 152–53, 177–80, 183–96, 214n1, n3, n6, n12, 215n17, n24, 216nn30–33, n41, n45, 217n48, n53, n55, n56, 218n66, 219n78, 223n137; Suvchinsky’s correspondence with, 69, 226, 267, 271n64, 278–87, 289–91, 293–95, 308n8, 312n70, 313n82, 315n117, n124; in Switzerland, 4, 7, 63, 321; travel companions of, 148–49, 151–53, 174n44; in United States, 141, 152, 170, 189, 190, 217n51, 218n68, 222n116, 274, 308n10, 320, 324; visit to Soviet Union of, 4, 8, 17, 18n5, n6, 69, 71, 259–60, 273, 278, 279, 286, 290, 291, 297–300, 306, 310n35, 312n76, 314n108, 315n117, n136; on Tchaikovsky, 56n43; at White House, 289, 314n111; Yudina’s correspondence with, 69, 71, 76n58, n60, 278, 279, 284, 290, 311n50, n51, 314n114, 315n135, 317n168, n175

  Stravinsky, Lyudmila (Mika; daughter), 4, 17, 61, 67, 68, 148

  Stravinsky, Maria Milena (daughter), 148, 303, 316n163

  Stravinsky, Soulima (son), 55n31, 155–57, 157, 176n89, 211, 219n87, 223n138, 316n163; concert tours with, 148–49, 153–54, 174n44, 195, 196, 199, 200, 218n64, n72, 219n83, n85, n88, 220n92; Suvchinsky and, 228, 253n18

  Stravinsky, Théodore (son), 109, 148, 200, 211, 223n138, 303, 313n90, 316n163

  Stravinsky, Vera Arturovna (Vera Sudeikina; second wife of Stravinsky), 3, 61, 68, 148, 149, 215n13, 221n113, 223n138, 277, 279, 283, 287, 289, 296–97, 305, 307, 317n175; in Los Angeles, 141, 170, 211, 212; Lourié and, 107–9; marriage of Igor and, 4, 17, 109, 308n1; in Mexico, 142, 161, 163, 164, 181, 220n97, 221n103; in Soviet Union, 299, 301, 302

  Stravinsky, Xenia Yuryevna (niece), 8, 71, 299, 301, 305, 315n130, 316n147

  Stravinsky, Yekaterina (first wife), 4, 17, 61, 68, 75n43, 148, 223n138

  Stravinsky, Yury (brother), 4, 63, 71, 73n7, 75n43, 299

  Strecker, Willi, 242

  Sudeikin, Olga, 107

  Sudeikin, Sergey, 107

  Sur publishing house, 180, 205, 219n81

  Surrealism, 25–26, 54n26, 58n75, n78, n79, 181, 195–96, 223n137.

  Survage, Léopold, 25, 30, 32–33, 36, 40, 53n2, 54n25

  Suvchinsky, Marianna, 280, 285, 288, 296, 297, 300, 304, 306, 311n52, 317n175

  Suvchinsky, Pyotr, 61, 107, 109, 138n9, 217n60, 226, 274, 276–97, 309n20, n33, 310n38, 311n45, n48, n52, 312n67, 313n96, 316n151, 333; collaboration on Poétique musicale, 6, 66, 120, 225–46, 251, 252n6, n9, 254n35, 274; Lourié and, 127–29; Stravinsky’s correspondence with, 69, 226, 267, 271n64, 278–87, 289–91, 293–95, 308n8, 312n70, 313n82, 315n117, n124; Yudina’s correspondence with, 66, 71, 76n58, 278, 279, 281, 283, 287, 288, 292, 294–97, 300–307, 310n36, n39, 311nn47–49, 314n104, 315nn121–23, n127, n128, 317n175

  Sviatopolk-Mirsky, Dmitry (D.S. Mirsky), 127, 287, 313–14n96, 341

  Sviridov, Georgy, 298

  Sweden, 312n71

  Switzerland, 4, 7, 12–13, 55n34, 63, 172n15, 282, 312n71, 313n90, 321, 326

  Symbolism, 128, 265–66, 328, 330

  Tagliavini, Heidi, 310n35

  Tahiti, 285, 312n71

  Tailleferre, Germaine, 53n6

  Tanguy, Yves, 211, 223n137

  Tansman, Alexandre, 176n99

  Tar
uskin, Richard, 18n13, 21, 59n97, 64, 74n12, n24, 169, 179, 261, 262, 270n46, 326, 327, 330.

  Taxco (Mexico), 144, 163, 164

  Tchaikovsky, Modest, 66

  Tchaikovsky, Pyotr, 43, 51, 61, 65, 66, 73n7, 68–69, 178, 183, 209, 216n36, 240, 242, 259, 261, 324, 326, 328; Belyayev circle and, 268n1; homosexuality of, 167–68; Mavra and, 22–23, 27, 29, 30, 34, 36, 46–47, 54n17, n21, 189, 341; Stravinsky on, 56n13; Stravinsky’s use of his melodies, 8, 162–65; works: Aurora’s Wedding (Le Marriage de la belle au bois dormant), 22, 39, 56n44, 58n72, 187; 1812 Overture, 187; Eugene Onegin, 45, 46, 187, 342; Humoresque, 163, 165; The Nutcracker, 187, 216n36; Queen of Spades, 46, 187; Réverie du soir, 163–65; Serenade for Strings, 258; Sleeping Beauty, 14, 22, 56n43, 164; Symphony no. 2, 141, 182, 220n94; Symphony no. 4, 236n; Symphony no. 5, 231n

  Tchaikovsky Competition, 288, 313n81, 314n100

  Tcherepnin, Alexander, Prelude to The Distant Princess, 216n32

  Teatro Colón (Buenos Aires), 153, 180, 197, 199, 205, 219n85, 221n111

  Teatro Real (Madrid), 146, 148, 183, 189, 215n17, 216n32, n41

  Tenroc, Charles, 56n45

  Tepotzotlán, 162

  Terapiano, Irina, 67

  Teresa of Avila, St., 191, 217n58

  Tereshchenko, Alexander, 74n8

  Theresa of Child Jesus, St., 191

  Thomas Aquinas, St., 122, 130, 191

  Thomson, Virgil, 325

  Time magazine, 4

  Times (London), The, 22

  Tishchenko, Boris, 298

  Toledo (Spain), 147

  Tolstoy, Leo, 66, 73n7, 283, 312n70, 327–29, 341

  Toltec, 214n7

  Torre, Guillermo de, 219n81

  Toscanini, Arturo, 4, 109

  Trubetskoy, Nikolay, 127

  Trutovsky, Vasily, 51, 59n98

  Tsvetaeva, Marina, 127–28

  Tudor, David, 313n80

  Turgenev, Ivan, 324

  Turina, Joaquín, 148, 173n22

  Turku Philharmonic Orchestra, 312n64

  Tzara, Tristan, 22, 24, 39, 54n25, 58n72, n73, nn75–79, 59n91; “News of the Seven Arts in Europe,” 39–41

  Uglov, Anton, 257

  Ukraine, 232, 242, 274, 310n39; National Chorus, 205, 221n110

  Ultimas noticias (Mexico City), 208–10

  Union of Soviet Composers, 281–84, 293, 298, 300, 311n56, 312n66, n76, 313n80, n81, 315n124

  United States, 22, 54n18, 111, 144, 154, 159, 200, 204, 208, 218n68, 222n127, 281, 309n21; Chávez in, 181–82; Cold War between Soviet Union and, 273–81, 299; House Committee on Un-American Activities, 309n25; Lourié in, 107, 109, 110; Nabokov in, 320, 325–26, 343; National Endowment for the Arts, 3; orchestras in, 210 (see also specific orchestras); Russian Orthodox Church in, 68; State Department, 289; Stravinsky’s immigration to, 142, 143, 170, 172n9; Stravinsky in, 4, 8, 12, 17, 19n23, 61, 67, 74, 109, 189–90, 217n51, 269n17, 274–75, 308n10, 325; in World War II, 348n104; see also cities and towns

 

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