by Ralph Keyes
Bloch, Ivan. Sexual Life in England Past and Present. 1908. Translated by William H. Forstern. London: Francis Aldor, 1938.
———. The Sexual Life of Our Time and Its Relations to Modern Civilization. 1908. Translated by M. Eden Paul. New York: Allied, 1928.
Bloomfield, Leonard. Language. New York: Holt, 1933.
Boase, T. S. R. “King Death: Mortality, Judgment and Remembrance.” In The Flowering of the Middle Ages, edited by Joan Evans. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.
Bolinger, Dwight. Language: The Loaded Weapon. London: Longman, 1980.
Bourdieu, Pierre. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.
Bradlee, Benjamin C. Conversations with Kennedy. New York: Pocket, 1976.
Brain, James Lewton. The Last Taboo: Sex and the Fear of Death. Garden City, NY: Anchor Doubleday, 1979.
Brasch, R. How Did Sex Begin? Sydney: Angus & Robertson/Collins, 1995.
Bromwich, David. “Euphemism and American Violence.” New York Review of Books, April 3, 2008, 28–30.
Brophy, John, and Eric Partridge, eds. Songs and Slang of the British Soldier, 1914–1918. London: Scholartis, 1930.
Brown, Ivon. A Word in Your Ear and Just Another Word. New York: Dutton, 1945.
Brown, Penelope, and Stephen C. Levinson. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Brumberg, Joan Jacobs. The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls. New York: Random House, 1997.
Bryson, Bill. The Mother Tongue: English and How It Got That Way. New York: Morrow, 1990.
Buckingham, J. S. The Slave States of America, vol. 2. London: Fisher, 1842.
Burchfield, R. W. The English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
———. “An Outline History of Euphemisms in English.” In Fair of Speech: The Uses of Euphemism, edited by D. J. Enright, 13–31. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
———. Unlocking the English Language. New York: Hill and Wang, 1991.
Byrd, William. The London Diary (1717–1721) and Other Writings. Edited by Louis B. Wright and Marion Tinling. New York: Oxford University Press, 1958.
———. The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover, 1709–1712. Edited by Louis B. Wright and Marion Tinling. Richmond, VA: Dietz, 1941.
The Cambridge History of the English Language, vols. 1, 4, 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Cameron, Deborah, and Don Kulick. Language and Sexuality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Carver, Craig M. A History of English in Its Own Words. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Edited by Jill Mann. London: Penguin, 2005.
Chauncey, George. Gay New York. New York: Basic, 1994.
Cheever, Susan. Desire: Where Sex Meets Addiction. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008.
Cicero. The Letters of Cicero, vol. 3. Translated by Evelyn S. Shuckburgh. London: George Bell, 1900.
Clapin, Sylvia. A New Dictionary of Americanisms: Being a Glossary of Words Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States and the Dominion of Canada. New York: Louis Weiss, 1902.
Clyne, Michael. “The Role of Linguistics in Peace and Conflict.” Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 10 (1987): 76–97.
Cochran, Robert. Vance Randolph: An Ozark Life. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1985.
Cohen, W. A., and R. Johnson. Filth, Dirt, Disgust, and Modern Life. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005.
Coleman, Hywell, and Lynne Cameron, eds. Change and Language. Clevedon, UK: British Association for Applied Linguistics, 1996.
Cook, Guy. Language Play, Language Learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Cook, Guy, and Tony Walter. “Rewritten Rites: Language and Social Relations in Traditional and Contemporary Funerals.” Discourse & Society 16 (2005): 365–91.
Corbett, Jenny. Bad-mouthing: The Language of Special Needs. London: Palmer, 1996.
Cordesman, Anthony. The Iraq War: Strategy, Tactics, and Military Lessons. Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood, 2003.
Cornog, Martha. “Naming Sexual Body Parts: Preliminary Patterns and Implications.” Journal of Sex Research 22 (1986): 393–98.
———. “Tom, Dick and Hairy: Notes on Genital Pet Names.” In Opus Maledictorum: A Book of Bad Words, edited by Reinhold Aman. New York: Marlowe, 1996.
Coughlin, Anne M. “Representing the Forbidden.” California Law Review 90 (December 2002): 2143–83.
Crawford, Allison. “Born Still: Euphemism and the Double-Taboo of Women’s Bodies and Death,” 2008. http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~cpercy/courses/6362-CrawfordAllison.htm (accessed January 2, 2009).
Crespo Fernandez, Eliecer. “The Language of Death: Euphemism and Conceptual Metaphorization in Victorian Obituaries.” SKY Journal of Linguistics 19 (2006): 101–30.
Crisp, Quentin. Manners from Heaven: A Divine Guide to Good Behavior. New York: Perennial/Harper & Row, 1986.
Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Cunnington, C. Willett, and Phillis Cunnington. The History of Underclothes. London: Michael Joseph, 1951.
Curtis, Valerie A. “Dirt, Disgust and Disease: A Natural History of Hygiene.” Journal of Epidemiological Community Health 61 (2007): 660–64.
Dawidowicz, Lucy. The War Against the Jews 1933–1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1975.
Dawson, Jim. Who Cut the Cheese? A Cultural History of the Fart. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press, 1999.
Deetz, James. In Small Things Forgotten: The Archeology of Early American Life. Garden City, NY: Anchor Doubleday, 1977.
Degner, Robert L. “Should You Market Chevon, Cabrito or Goat Meat?” 1991. http://www.agmarketing.ifas.ufl.edu/pubs/1990s/GOAT.pdf (accessed November 11, 2009).
Degner, Robert L., and C. T. Jordan Lin, “Marketing Goat Meat: An Evaluation of Consumer Perceptions and Preferences,” 1993. http://www.agmarketing.ifas.ufl.edu/pubs/1990s/Marketing%20Goat%Meat%20An%20Evaluation.pdf (accessed April 16, 2010).
Dent, Susie. Fanboys and Overdogs: The Language Report. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
de Vere, M. Schele. Americanisms: The English of the New World. New York: Scribner, 1872.
Dickson, Paul. Drunk: The Definitive Drinker’s Dictionary. Hoboken, NJ: Melville, 2009.
———. Family Words, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1988.
———. Slang: The Topical Dictionary of Americanisms. New York: Walker, 2006.
———. War Slang: American Fighting Words and Phrases from the Civil War to the Gulf War. New York: Pocket / Simon & Schuster, 1994.
Dohan, Mary Helen. Our Own Words. New York: Knopf, 1974.
Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966.
Draper, Robert. Dead Certain: The Presidency of George W. Bush. New York: Free Press, 2007.
Drury, John. Rare and Well Done: Some Historical Notes on Meats and Meatmen. Chicago: Quadrangle, 1966.
Dunbar, Robin. Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Eble, Connie. Slang and Sociability: In-Group Language Among College Students. Chapel Hill: Univeristy of North Carolina Press, 1996.
Elting, John R., Dan Cragg, and Ernest L. Deal. A Dictionary of Soldier Talk. New York: Scribner’s, 1984.
Enright, D. J., ed. Fair of Speech: The Uses of Euphemism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Enright, Dominique. In Other Words: The Meanings and Memoirs of Euphemisms. London: Michael O’Mara Books, 2005.
Ensler, Eve. The Vagina Monologues. New York: Villard, 1998.
Epstein, Joseph. “Sex and Euphemism.” In Fair of Speech: The Uses of Euphemism, edited by D. J. Enright, 56–71. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Evans, Joan, ed. The Flowering of the Middle Ages. New
York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.
Farb, Peter. Word Play: What Happens When People Talk. New York: Knopf, 1974.
Farmer, John S., ed. Americanisms Old and New: A Dictionary of Words, Phrases and Colloquialisms. London: Thomas Poulter & Sons, 1889.
Farmer, John S., and W. E. Henley. Slang and Its Analogues, vols. 1–7, 1890–1904. Reprint, New York: Arno, 1970.
Faust, Drew Gilpin. The Republic of Suffering: Death and the Civil War. New York: Knopf, 2008.
Ferrier, Susan. Memoir and Correspondence of Susan Ferrier, 1782–1854. Edited by John A. Doyle. London: John Murray, 1898.
Fischer, David Hackett. Albion’s Seed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Flexner, Stuart Berg. I Hear America Talking: An Illustrated History of American Words and Phrases. New York: Touchstone/Simon & Schuster, 1979.
———. Listening to America: An Illustrated History of Words and Phrases from Our Lively and Splendid Past. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982.
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, vol. 1. New York: Vintage, 1990.
Frankel, Fred. “What’s in a Name? The ‘Mental Health’ Euphemism and the Consequences of Denial.” Hospital & Community Psychiatry 26 (1975): 104–6.
Fraser, Edward, and John Gibbons. Soldier and Sailor Words and Phrases. London: Routledge, 1925.
Frazer, James. Aftermath: A Supplement to The Golden Bough. New York: Macmillan, 1937.
———. The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion, vol. 1. 1890. New York: Macmillan, 1951.
Friedman, Lawrence M. History of American Law. New York: Touchstone/Simon & Schuster, 1973.
Friedrich, Otto. “Of Words that Ravage, Pillage, Spoil.” Time, January 9, 1984, 76.
Frost, J. William. The Quaker Family in Colonial America. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1973.
Fryer, Peter. Mrs. Grundy: Studies in English Prudery. New York: London House & Maxwell, 1964.
Fussell, Paul. Class: A Guide Through the American Status System. New York: Summit, 1983.
———. The Great War and Modern Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.
Garces-Foley, Kathleen, and Justin S. Holcomb. “Contemporary American Funerals: Personalizing Tradition.” In Death and Religion in a Changing World, edited by Kathleen Garces-Foley, 207–27. Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 2006.
Gardner, Gerald. The Censorship Papers: Movie Censorship Letters from the Hays Office, 1934 to 1968. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1987.
Gay, Peter. The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud, vol. 1, Education of the Senses. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
———. The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud, vol. 2, The Tender Passion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
———. The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud, vol. 3, The Cultivation of Hatred. New York: Norton, 1993.
Geher, Glenn, and Geoffrey Miller, eds. Mating Intelligence: Sex, Relationships, and the Mind’s Reproductive System. New York: Erlbaum, 2008.
Gladney, George Albert. “Euphemistic Text Affects Attitudes, Behavior.” Newspaper Research Journal (Winter 2005): 1–9.
Gogarty, Oliver St. John. William Butler Yeats: A Memoir. Dublin: Dolmen, 1963.
Goldberg, Michelle. The Means of Reproduction: Sex, Power, and the Future of the World. New York: Penguin, 2009.
Goldman, Louis. “The Logic of Euphemisms and the Language of Education.” Educational Theory 26 (1976): 182–87.
Goodmane, W. F. Seven Years in America. London: R. Jones, 1845.
Gorer, Geoffrey. Death, Grief and Mourning in Contemporary Britain. London: Cresset, 1965.
Goshgarian, Gary, ed. Exploring Language. New York: Longman, 1998.
Grahn, Judy. Another Mother Tongue: Gay Words, Gay Worlds. Boston: Beacon Press, 1984.
Graves, Robert. Lars Porsena: Or the Future of Swearing. London: Kegan Paul, 1927.
Gray, Richard A. “The Art of Speaking Fair: A Bibliographical Study of Euphemism and Dysphemism.” Reference Services Review 20 (1992): 33–46, 76.
Green, Harvey. The Light of the Home: An Intimate View of the Lives of Women in Victorian America. New York: Pantheon, 1983.
Greenough, James Bradstreet, and George Lyman Kittredge. Words and Their Ways in English Speech. 1901. New York: Macmillan, 1930.
Griffin, Jasper. “Euphemisms in Greece and Rome.” In Fair of Speech: The Uses of Euphemism, edited by D. J. Enright, 32–43. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Groneman, Carol. Nymphomania: A History. New York: Norton, 2000.
Grose, Francis. A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. 1785. Edited by Eric Partridge. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1963.
Gross, John. “Intimations of Mortality.” In Fair of Speech: The Uses of Euphemism, edited by D. J. Enright, 203–220. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Gustaffson, Sofie. The Language of Death and Dying: A Corpus Study of the Use of Euphemisms in British and American English. Växjö, Sweden: Växjö University Press, 2007.
Haliburton, Thomas. The Clockmaker; or the Sayings and Doings of Samuel Slick of Slickville, vol. 2. London: Richard Bentley, 1843.
Harmetz, Aljean. On the Road to Tara. New York: Abrams, 1996.
Harrell, Robert A., and Gary S. Firestein. The Effective Scutboy. New York: Arco, 1983.
Harris, Marvin. Good to Eat: Riddles of Food and Culture. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1985.
Harvey, Keith, and Celia Shalom, eds. Language and Desire: Encoding Sex, Romance and Intimacy. New York: Routledge, 1997.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The American Notebooks. Edited by Randall Stewart. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1932.
———. Our Old Home and English Note-Books, vol. 1. 1863. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1912.
Hays, Will H. The Memoirs of Will H. Hays. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1955.
Healey, Tim. “A New Erotic Vocabulary.” Maledicta 4 (1980): 181–201.
Hendrickson, Robert, ed. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins. New York: Checkmark/Facts on File, 2004.
Hey, David. Family Names and Family History. London: Hambledon and London, 2000.
Hills, E. C. “Exclamations in American English.” Dialect Notes 5 (1924): 253–84.
Hitchings, Henry. Defining the World: The Extraordinary Story of Dr. Johnson’s Dictionary. New York: Picador, 2006.
Hoffman, David E. The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and Its Dangerous Legacy. New York: Doubleday, 2009.
Holder, R. W. How Not to Say What You Mean: A Dictionary of Euphemisms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Hopper, Robert, Mark L. Knapp, and Lorel Scott. “Couples’ Personal Idioms: Exploring Intimate Talk.” Journal of Communication 31 (1981): 23–33.
Houghton, Walter E. The Victorian Frame of Mind, 1830–1870. New Haven, CT: Wellesley / Yale University Press, 1957.
Howard, Philip. The State of the Language: English Observed. New York: Penguin, 1986.
Hudson, Kenneth. The Jargon of the Professions. London: Macmillan, 1978.
Hughes, Geoffrey. Swearing: A Social History of Foul Language, Oaths and Profanity in English. London: Penguin, 1998.
———. Words in Time: A Social History of the English Vocabulary. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.
Hughes, Robert. The Culture of Complaint. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Hume, Janice. Obituaries in American Culture. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2000.
Jay, Timothy. Cursing in America. Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1992.
———. Why We Curse. Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2000.
Jesperson, Otto. Growth and Structure of the English Language. 1905. London: Blackwell, 1967.
Johnson, Diane. “Doctor Talk.” In Exploring Language, edited by Gary Goshgarian. New York: Longman, 1998.
Johnson, Diane, and John F. Murray. “Do Doctors Mean What They Say?” In Fair of Speech: The Uses of Euphemism, edited by D. J. Enright, 151–58. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.<
br />
Juska, Jane. Round-Heeled Woman: My Late-Life Adventures in Sex and Romance. New York: Windsor, 2003.
Kafka, Franz. Letters to Friends, Family, and Editors. Translated by Richard and Clara Winston. New York: Schocken, 1977.
Kamen, Henry. The Spanish Inquisition. New York: Mentor, 1968.
Keesing, Nancy. Lily on the Dustbin: Slang of Australian Women and Families. Ringwood, Australia: Penguin, 1982.
Kenneally, Christine. The First Word: The Search for the Origins of Language. New York: Viking, 2007.
Kennedy, Randall. Nigger. New York: Pantheon, 2002.
Kiernan, Pauline. Filthy Shakespeare: Shakespeare’s Most Outrageous Sexual Puns. New York: Gotham, 2007.
Kinney, Katherine. Friendly Fire: American Images of the Vietnam War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Kira, Alexander. The Bathroom. New York: Viking, 1976.
Knecht, G. Bruce. Hooked: Pirates, Poaching and the Perfect Fish. Emmaus, PA: Rodale, 2006.
Knight, Robert M. The Craft of Clarity: A Journalistic Approach to Good Writing. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 2003.
Knightley, Philip. The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero and Myth-Maker from the Crimea to Kosovo. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.
Krutch, Joseph Wood. If You Don’t Mind My Saying So. New York: Sloane, 1964.
Kübler-Ross, Elizabeth. On Death and Dying. New York: Collier, 1970.
Laderman, Gary. Rest in Peace: A Cultural History of Death and the Funeral Home in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
———. The Sacred Remains: American Attitudes Toward Death, 1799–1883. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996.
Lakoff, George Don’t Think of an Elephant: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2004.
———. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
Lakoff, Robin. Language and Women’s Place. New York: Harper & Row, 1975.
Langworth, Richard, ed. Churchill by Himself: The Definitive Collection of Quotations. New York: Public Affairs, 2008.
Laporte, Dominique. History of Shit. 1978. Translated by Nadia Bernabid and Rodolphe el-Khoury. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.
Leff, Leonard, and Jerold L. Simmons. The Dame in the Kimono. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.