—, ‘Études sur l'histoire de Baudouin Ier roi de Jérusalem’, in Mélanges sur l'histoire du royaume latin de Jérusalem, Paris, 1984, pp. 10–91.
—, ‘Die Herrschaftsbildung in Hebron’, Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins, 101 (1985), 64–81.
—, ‘The Origins of the Lordships of Ramla and Lydda in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, Speculum, 60 (1985), 537–52.
—, ‘The Succession of Baldwin II in Jerusalem: English Impact on the East’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 39 (1985), 139–47.
—, ‘Guillaume de Tyr à l'École’, Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Dijon, 127 (1988), 257–65.
—, ‘Die Hofkapelle der Könige von Jerusalem’, Deutsches Archiv, 44 (1988), 489–509.
—, ‘Die Legitimität Balduins IV. von Jerusalem und das Testament der Agnes von Courtenay’, Historisches Jahrbuch, 108 (1988), 63–89.
—, ‘Manasses of Hierges in East and West’, Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, 66 (1988), 757–66.
—, ‘Angevins versus Normans: The New Men of King Fulk of Jerusalem’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 133 (1989), 1–25.
—, ‘Das syrische Erdbeben von 1170: Ein unedierter Brief König Amalrichs von Jerusalem’, Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters, 45 (1989), 474–84.
—, Die Kreuzfahrerherrschaft Montréal (Sbak). Jordanien im 12. Jahrhundert, Wiesbaden, 1990.
—, ‘Fontevrault und Bethanien: Kirchliches Leben in Anjou und Jerusalem im 12. Jahrhundert’, Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte, 102 (1991), 14–44.
—, ‘The Beginnings of King Amalric of Jerusalem’, in The Horns of Hattin, ed. B.Z. Kedar, London, 1992, pp. 120–35.
—, Die Kanzlei der lateinischen Könige von Jerusalem, 2 vols, Hanover, 1996.
—, and M.-L. Favreau, ‘Das Diplom Balduins I. für Genua und Genuas Goldene Inschrift in der Grabeskirche’, Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibiliotheken, 55–6 (1976), 22–95.
Metcalf, D.M., Coinage of the Crusades and the Latin East in the Ashmolean Museum Oxford, 2nd edn, London, 1995.
—, ‘Describe the Currency of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, in Montjoie: Studies in Crusade History in Honour of Hans Eberhard Mayer, ed. B.Z. Kedar, J. Riley-Smith and R. Hiestand, Aldershot, 1997, pp. 189–98.
—, ‘East Meets West, and Money Changes Hands’, in East and West in the Crusader States: Context – Contacts – Confrontations, III. Acta of the Congress Held at Hernen Castle in September 2000, ed. K. Ciggaar and H. Teule, Louvain, 2003, pp. 223–34.
Mitchell, P.D., ‘An Evaluation of the Leprosy of King Baldwin IV in the Context of the Medieval World’, in B. Hamilton, The Leper King and his Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, Cambridge, 2000, pp. 245–58.
—, Medicine in the Crusades: Warfare, Wounds and the Medieval Surgeon, Cambridge, 2004.
Mitchell, S.K., Taxation in Medieval England, ed. S. Painter, New Haven, 1951.
Möhring, H., Saladin: The Sultan and his Times, 1138–1193, tr. D.S. Bachrach, Baltimore, MD, 2008 (originally 2005).
Morton, N., ‘The defence of the Holy Land and the memory of the Maccabees’, Journal of Medieval History, 30 (2010), 1–19.
Müller-Wiener, W., Castles of the Crusaders, London, 1966.
Murray, A.V., ‘A Note on the Origin of Eustace Grenier’, Bulletin of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East, 6 (1986), 28–30.
—, ‘The Origins of the Frankish Nobility in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1100–1118’, Mediterranean Historical Review, 4 (1989), 281–300.
—, ‘Dynastic Continuity or Dynastic Change? The Accession of Baldwin II and the Nobility of the Kingdom of Jerusalem’, Medieval Prosopography, 13 (1992), 1–27.
—, ‘Baldwin II and his Nobles: Baronial Factionalism and Dissent in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1118–34’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 38 (1994), 60–81.
—, ‘Ethnic Identity in the Crusader States: The Frankish Race and the Settlement of Outremer’, in Concepts of National Identity in the Middle Ages, ed. S. Forde, L. Johnson and A.V. Murray, Leeds, 1995, pp. 59–73.
—, ‘How Norman Was the Principality of Antioch? Prolegomena to a Study of the Origins of the Nobility of a Crusader State’, in Family Trees and the Roots of Politics: The Prosopography of Britain and France from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century, ed. K.S.B. Keats-Rowan, Woodbridge, 1997, pp. 349–59.
—, ‘Daimbert of Pisa, the Domus Godefridi and the Accession of Baldwin I’, in From Clermont to Jerusalem: The Crusades and Crusader Societies 1095–1500, ed. A.V. Murray, Turnhout, 1998, pp. 81–99.
—, ‘“Mighty against the Enemies of Christ”: The Relic of the True Cross in the Armies of the Kingdom of Jerusalem’, in The Crusades and their Sources: Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton, ed. J. France and W.G. Zajac, Aldershot, 1998, pp. 217–38.
—, The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History, 1099–1125, Oxford, 2000.
—, ‘Finance and Logistics of the Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa’, in In Laudem Hierosolymitani: Studies in Crusades and Medieval Culture in Honour of Benjamin Z. Kedar, ed. I. Shagrir, R. Ellenblum and J. Riley-Smith, Aldershot, 2007, pp. 375–68.
—, ‘Norman Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099–1131’, Archivio Normanno-Svevo, 1 for 2008 (2009), 61–85.
—, ‘Sex, death and the problem of single women in the armies of the First Crusade’, in Shipping, Trade and Crusade in the Medieval Mediterranean. Studies in honour of John Pryor, ed. R. Gertwagen and E. Jeffreys, Farnham, 2012 (forthcoming).
Nader, M., Burgesses and Burgess Law in the Latin Kingdoms of Jerusalem and Cyprus (1099–1325), Aldershot, 2006.
Nicholas, D., Medieval Flanders, London, 1992.
Nicholson, H., ‘Women on the Third Crusade’, Journal of Medieval History, 23 (1997), 335–49.
—, ‘Before William of Tyre: European Reports on the Military Orders’ Deeds in the East, 1150–1185’, in The Military Orders, vol. 2, Welfare and Warfare, ed. H. Nicholson, Aldershot, 1998, pp. 111–18.
—, The Knights Hospitaller, Woodbridge, 2001.
—, ‘"La roine preude femme et bonne dame”: Queen Sibyl of Jerusalem (1186–1190) in History and Legend, 1186–1300’, Haskins Society Journal, 15 (2004), 110–24.
Nicholson, R.L., Joscelyn I, Prince of Edessa, Urbana, IL, 1954.
—, Joscelyn III and the Fall of the Crusader States, 1134–1199, Leiden, 1973.
Norgate, K., Richard the Lion Heart, London, 1924.
Opll, F., Das Itinerar Kaiser Friedrich Barbarossas (1152–1190), Vienna, Cologne and Graz, 1978.
The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, ed. F.L. Cross, 3rd edn, ed. E.A. Livingstone, Oxford, 1997.
Pahlitzsch, J., Graeci und Suriani im Palästina der Kreuzfahrerzeit, Berliner Historische Studien, 33, Berlin, 2001.
—, ‘Georgians and Greeks in Jerusalem (1099–1310)’, in East and West in the Crusader States: Context – Contacts – Confrontations, III, Acta of the Congress Held at Hernen Castle in September 2000, ed. K. Ciggaar and H. Teule, Louvain, 2003, pp. 35–51.
Painter, S., ‘The Lords of Lusignan in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries’, Speculum, 32 (1957), 27–47.
Palmer, A., ‘The History of the Syrian Orthodox in Jerusalem’, Oriens Christianus, 75 (1991), 16–43.
—, ‘The History of the Syrian Orthodox in Jerusalem, Part Two: Queen Melisende and the Jacobite Estates’, Oriens Christianus, 76 (1992), 74–94.
Paul, N.L., ‘Crusade, memory and regional politics in twelfth-century Amboise’, Journal of Medieval History, 31 (2005), 127–41.
Peled, A., ‘The Local Sugar Industry in the Latin Kingdom’, in Knights of the Holy Land: The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, ed. S. Rozenberg, Jerusalem, 1999, pp. 251–7.
Peters, F.E., ‘The Quest of the Historical Muhammad’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 23 (1991), 291–315.
Phillips, J., ‘H
ugh of Payns and the 1129 Damascus Crusade’, in The Military Orders: Fighting for the Faith and Caring for the Sick, ed. M. Barber, Aldershot, 1994, pp. 141–7.
—, Defenders of the Holy Land: Relations between the Latin East and the West, 1119–1187, Oxford, 1996.
—, ‘Armenia, Edessa and the Second Crusade’, in Knighthoods of Christ: Essays on the History of the Crusades and the Knights Templar Presented to Malcolm Barber, ed. N. Housley, Aldershot, 2007, pp. 39–50.
—, The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom, New Haven and London, 2007.
Post, J.B., ‘Age at Menopause and Menarche: Some Medieval Authorities’, Population Studies, 25 (1971), 83–7.
Powell, J.M., ‘Myth, Legend, Propaganda, History: The First Crusade, 1140–ca.1300’, in Autour de la Première Croisade, ed. M. Balard, Paris, 1996, pp. 127–41.
Pozza, M., ‘Venezia e il Regno di Gerusalemme dagli Svevi agli Angioini’, in I Comuni Italiani nel Regno Crociato di Gerusalemme, ed. G. Airaldi and B.Z. Kedar, Genoa, 1986, pp. 351–99.
Prawer, J., ‘The Settlement of the Latins in Jerusalem’, Speculum, 27 (1952), 490–503.
—, ‘The Nobility and the Feudal Regime in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, in Lordship and Community in Medieval Europe: Selected Readings, ed. F.L. Cheyette, New York, 1968, pp. 156–79.
—, Histoire du royaume latin de Jérusalem, 2 vols, tr. G. Nahon, Paris, 1969.
—, ‘The Battle of Hattin’, in Crusader Institutions, Oxford, 1980, pp. 484–500.
—, ‘Colonization Activities in the Latin Kingdom’, in Crusader Institutions, Oxford, 1980, pp. 102–42.
—, ‘The Origin of the Court of Burgesses’, in Crusader Institutions, Oxford, 1980, pp. 263–95.
—, ‘The Patriarch's Lordship in Jerusalem’, in Crusader Institutions, Oxford, 1980, pp. 296–314.
—, The History of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, Oxford, 1988.
Pringle, D., ‘Magna Mahumeria (al-Bra): The Archaeology of a Frankish New Town in Palestine’, in Crusade and Settlement, ed. P.W. Edbury, Cardiff, 1985, pp. 147–68.
—, ‘Crusader Jerusalem’, Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society, 10 (1990–1), 105–13.
—, ‘Aqua Bella: The Interpretation of a Crusader Courtyard Building’, in The Horns of Hattin, ed. B.Z. Kedar, London, 1992, pp. 147–67.
—, ‘Cistercian Houses in the Kingdom of Jerusalem’, in The Second Crusade and the Cistercians, ed. M. Gervers, New York, 1992, pp. 183–98.
—, The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus, 4 vols, Cambridge, 1993–2009.
—, ‘Templar Castles on the Road to the Jordan’, in The Military Orders: Fighting for the Faith and Caring for the Sick, ed. M. Barber, Aldershot, 1994, pp. 148–66.
—, Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazetteer, Cambridge, 1997.
—, ‘Templar Castles between Jaffa and Jerusalem’, in The Military Orders, vol. 2, Welfare and Warfare, ed. H. Nicholson, Aldershot, 1998, pp. 89–109.
—, ‘The Spring of the Cresson in Crusading History’, in Dei gesta per Francos: Etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, ed. M. Balard, B.Z. Kedar and J. Riley-Smith, Aldershot, 2001, pp. 231–40.
—, ‘Churches and settlement in crusader Palestine’, in The Experience of Crusading, vol. 2, Defining the Crusader Kingdom, ed. P. Edbury and J. Phillips, Cambridge, 2003, pp. 161–78.
—, ‘The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Castle of Tripoli (Mont-Pèlerin)’, in Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras, ed. U. Vermeulen and K. D'Hulster, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 169, Louvain, 2007, pp. 167–82.
—, ‘The Layout of the Jerusalem Hospital in the Twelfth Century: Further Thoughts and Suggestions’, in The Military Orders, vol. 4, On Land and Sea, ed. J. Upton-Ward, Aldershot, 2008, pp. 91–110.
Pryor, J.H., Geography, Technology and War: Studies in the Maritime History of the Mediterranean, 649–1571, Cambridge, 1988.
—, ‘The Eracles and William of Tyre: An Interim Report’, in The Horns of Hattin, ed. B.Z. Kedar, London, 1992, pp. 270–93.
—, ‘The Voyages of Saewulf’, in Peregrinationes Tres: Saewulf, John of Würzburg, Theodericus, ed. R.B.C. Huygens, Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio Mediaevalis, 139, Turnhout, 1996, pp. 35–57.
—, ‘A View From a Masthead: the First Crusade From the Sea’, Crusades, 7 (2008), 87–151.
—, ‘Two excitationes for the Third Crusade: the letters of Brother Thierry of the Temple’, Mediterranean Historical Review, 26 (2011), 1–28.
Queller, D.E., and I.B. Katele, ‘Venice and the Conquest of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, Studi Venetiani, 12 (1986), 15–43.
Richard, J., Le Comté de Tripoli sous la dynastie toulousaine (1102–1187), Paris, 1945.
—, ‘Note sur l'archidiocèse d'Apamée et les conquêtes de Raymond de Saint-Gilles en Syrie du Nord’, Syria, 25 (1946–8), 102–8.
—, ‘Questions de topographie tripolitaine’, Journal asiatique, 236 (1948), 53–9.
—, ‘Pairie d'Orient latin: les quatre baronies des royaumes de Jérusalem et de Chypre’, Revue historique de droit français et étranger, series 4, 28 (1950), 67–88.
—, ‘Le Chartrier de Sainte-Marie-Latine et l'établissement de Raymond de Saint-Gilles à Mont-Pèlerin’, in Mélanges de l'histoire du Moyen Age dédiés à la mémoire de Louis Halphen, Paris, 1951, pp. 605–12.
—, ‘An Account of the Battle of Hattin Referring to the Frankish Mercenaries in Oriental Moslem States’, Speculum, 27 (1952), 168–77.
—, Le royaume latin de Jérusalem, Paris, 1953.
—, ‘Quelques textes sur les premièrs temps de l'église latine de Jérusalem’, in Recueil Clovis Brunel, vol. 2, Paris, 1955, pp. 420–30.
—, ‘Le statut de la femme dans l'Orient latin’, Recueils de la Société de Jean Bodin, 12 (1962), 377–88.
—, ‘Le comté de Tripoli dans les chartes du Fonds des Porcellet’, Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 130 (1972), 339–82.
—, The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, tr. J. Barlow, vol. 1, Amsterdam, 1978 (originally 1953).
—, ‘Philippe Auguste, la croisade et le royaume’, in La France de Philippe Auguste: Le temps des mutations, ed. R.-H. Bautier, Paris, 1982, pp. 411–24.
—, ‘Agricultural Conditions in the Crusader States’, in A History of the Crusades, vol. 5, The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East, ed. N.P. Zacour and H.W. Hazard, Madison, 1985, pp. 251–66.
—, ‘Les turcopoles au service des royaumes de Jérusalem et de Chypre: Musulmans convertis ou chrétiens orientaux?’, in Mélanges Dominique Sourdel/Revue des études islamiques, 54 (1986), 259–70.
—, ‘Départs de pèlerins et de croisés bouguignons au XIe s.: à propos d'une charte de Cluny’, Annales de Bourgogne, 60 (1988), 139–43.
—, ‘La noblesse de Terre Sainte (1097–1187)’, Arquivos do centro cultural português, 26 (1989), 321–36.
—, ‘Le paiement des dîmes dans les états des croisés’, Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 150 (1992), 71–83.
—, ‘Cum omni raisagio montanee … À propos de la cession du Crac aux Hospitaliers’, in Itinéraires d'Orient: Hommages à Claude Cahen (Res Orientales, VI), Paris, 1994, pp. 187–93.
—, ‘Le siège de Damas dans l'histoire et dans la légende’, in Cross Cultural Convergences in the Crusader Period, ed. M. Goodich, S. Menache and S. Schein, New York, 1995, pp. 225–35.
—, ‘Vassaux, tributaires ou alliés? Les chefferies montagnardes et les Ismaîliens dans l'orbite des etats des croisés’, in Die Kreuzfahrerstaaten als multikulturelle Gesellschaft, Schriften des historischen Kollegs, Kolloquien, 37, ed. H.E. Mayer, Munich, 1997, pp. 141–52.
—, ‘Les bases maritimes des Fatimides, leur corsairs et l'occupation franque en Syrie’, in Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras, II, Orientali Lovaniensia Analecta, 83, ed. V. Vermeulen and D. De Smet, Louvain, 1998, pp. 115–29.<
br />
—, The Crusades, c.1071–c.1291, tr. J. Birrell, Cambridge, 1999 (originally 1996).
Richards, D.S., ‘Imd al-Dn al-Isfahni: Administrator, Litterateur and Historian’, in Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria, ed. M. Shatzmiller, Leiden, 1993, pp. 133–46.
Riley-Smith. J., The Knights of St John in Jerusalem and Cyprus, 1050–1310, London, 1967.
—, ‘The Templars and the castle of Tortosa in Syria: an unknown document concerning the acquisition of the fortress’, English Historical Review, 74 (1969), 278–88.
—, ‘Some lesser officials in Latin Syria’, English Historical Review, 87 (1972), 1–26.
—, The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem 1174–1277, London, 1973.
—, ‘Government in Latin Syria and the Commercial Privileges of Foreign Merchants’, in Relations between East and West in the Middle Ages, ed. D. Baker, Edinburgh, 1973, pp. 109–32.
—, ‘The Title of Godfrey of Bouillon’, Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, 52 (1979), 83–6.
—, ‘The motives of the earliest crusaders and the settlement of Latin Palestine, 1095–1100’, English Historical Review, 98 (1983), 721–36.
—, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading, London, 1986.
—, ‘The Venetian Crusade of 1122–1124’, in I Comuni Italiani nel Regno Crociato di Gerusalemme, ed. G. Airaldi and B.Z. Kedar, Genoa, 1986, pp. 337–50.
—, The First Crusaders, 1095–1131, Cambridge, 1997.
—, What Were the Crusades?, 3rd edn, Basingstoke, 2002.
—, The Crusades: A History, 2nd edn, London, 2005.
—, ‘The Death and Burial of Latin Christian Pilgrims to Jerusalem and Acre, 1099–1291’, Crusades, 7 (2008), 165–79.
—, Templars and Hospitallers as Professed Religious in the Holy Land, Notre Dame, IN, 2009.
Robinson, I.S., ‘Gregory VII and the Soldiers of Christ’, History, 58 (1973), 169–92.
Röhricht, R., Beitrage zur Geschichte der Kreuzzüge, vol. 2, Berlin, 1878.
Rogers, R., Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century, Oxford, 1992.
Rowe, J.G., ‘Paschal II and the Relation between the Spiritual and the Temporal Powers in the Kingdom of Jerusalem’, Speculum, 32 (1957), 470–501.
The Crusader States Page 70