The Wilderness Warrior
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squirrels, 32, 71, 136, 216, 560–61
flying, 768–69
Stachey, John St. Loe, 788
stamps, 309, 741
Standard Oil Company, 383, 575–76, 675, 760
Standard Oil Company of Indiana, 634
Standard Oil of New Jersey, 634, 684–85
Standing Bear, Luther, 275
Standing Rock Indian Reservation Agency, 152, 154–55
Stanford University, 533
Stanton, Robert, 755
State Department, U.S, 580, 638–39, 653, 804
states’ rights, 404, 421, 469, 572, 579, 677
steamboats, 692–95, 702
Steel, George, 454
Steel, Lydia Hatch, 457
Steel, William Gladstone, 453–60, 548
Steep Trails (Muir), 714
Stegner, Wallace, 479
Steiff, Margarete, 443
Steiff, Richard, 443
Steiff bears, 443
Steiff Company, 443
Steinbeck, John, 533
Stellar’s sea cow, 722
Stern, Harold K., 239
Stesner, Wallace, 535
Stevenson, Adlai E., 374
Stevenson, Robert Louis, 274, 796–97, 799
Stewart, Doug, 5
Stewart, Philip B., 63, 378–79, 381, 382, 391, 404, 440
Stewart, William Morris, 424
Stickney, Victor, 193
Still Hunter, The (Van Dyke), 417
Stillman, Deanne, 665
Stimson, Henry L., 286
stock market, 684, 685
Stone, Andrew J., 284, 416, 418
Stony Point Battlefield, 414
Store, Frank, 615
storks, 60, 63, 477–78
“Storks, The” (Andersen), 478
Strenuous Life, The (Dalton), 16
Strenuous Life, The (Roosevelt), 350, 371
Strong, William, 287n
Stuck, Hudson, 118
Stump Lake, 583–84, 741, 748
Stuyvesant, Rutherford, 202
Styka, Tade, 335
Sudworth, George B., 296
Sullivan, John L., 121, 603
Sullivan, Mark, 46, 782
Sully, Alfred, 156, 567
Sully’s Hill National Park, 567–68, 584
Sulphur, Okla., 613, 614
Summer Birds of the Adirondacks, The (Roosevelt), 106–7, 298, 308
Sundry Civil bill (Washington’s Birthday Reserves Act; “Midnight Reserve” Act; 1898), 293–96
Superior, Lake, 18, 85, 101, 148, 790
Superior Fishing; Or, the Striped Bass, Trout, and Black Bass of the Northern States (R. B. Roosevelt), 85, 91, 648
Supériorté des Anglo-Saxons (Demoulins), 317
Supreme Court, U.S., 20, 319, 388, 679, 728, 770
survival of the fittest, 23, 47, 184, 207, 319
T.R.’s views on, 153, 317, 349, 370
sustainability, 415, 422, 536, 771
Swamp, The (Grunwald), 734, 735
Swift, Jonathan, 783
Swiss Family Robinson, The (Wyss), 28
Switzerland, 36, 140–41
Sword, J. B., 194
Taft, Nellie, 792–93, 814–15
Taft, William Howard, 389, 443, 593, 640, 785–88, 792–95, 802–5, 816
in election of 1908, 776, 780, 785–87, 795
inauguration of, 814–15
Takahira, Kogoro, 653
Tammany Hall, 143, 196, 248
Tampa Bay:
bird reservations in, 18, 501, 727
Passage Key in, 18, 20, 500–501, 727
Spanish-American War and, 12, 315, 319–21, 324, 325, 327, 475, 501
Tarbell, Ida, 634
“Tariff in Politics, The” (Roosevelt), 149
Tarkington, Booth, 802
taxes, 336, 355, 731, 788
taxidermy, 2, 54, 165, 615, 763, 780
of Bell, 54, 55, 62, 135, 362
of Chapman, 485, 490
of Darwin, 62–63
of Dutcher, 363
of Hornaday, 281–82
of Merriam, 107
of T.R., 22, 23, 45, 54–55, 57, 59, 62, 71, 101, 135, 138, 146, 210, 215, 287
of Verreaux, 44, 54–55
taxonomy, 65–66, 300–303
Tebbetts, Jack, 126
Teddy (golden eagle), 325–26, 326, 333
Teddy (pet lamb), 558
Teddy B (bear), 656, 658
teddy bears, 431, 441, 442–45, 553, 705
Teddy Bear Society of America, 440
Teddy G (bear), 656, 658
“Teddy in Timberland” (cartoon), 674
Teddy Roosevelt (eagle), 333n
Teddy Roosevelt (elephant), 648
Teddy Roosevelt at San Juan (Samuels and Samuels), 331
Teller, Henry M., 268, 272, 294, 296
Tennessee, 226
Tern Islands, 712–13
terns, 6, 18, 351, 500–501, 725, 739, 745
Teschmaker and Debillion Cattle Company, 153
Teton National Forest, 629, 778
Tetons, 250, 295, 556
Texas, 134, 153, 251–53, 380n, 413, 422, 508, 586, 590, 593, 597–99, 604, 605, 767
Abernathy in, 592
cowboys in, 435–36, 592, 665
Elliott Roosevelt in, 125, 128, 130, 151
Goodnight Ranch in, 413, 596, 624, 778
oil in, 383
in Reid’s work, 26, 27
Republicans vs. Democrats in, 585
Texas fever, 626
Texas Rangers, 600, 604
Thayer, Abbot H., 363
Thayer Fund, 364, 491, 551, 714, 728
Theodore Rex (Morris), 408, 409, 686, 815
Theodore Roosevelt (Cutright), 804
Theodore Roosevelt (Hawley), 807
Theodore Roosevelt (Putnam), 123
Theodore Roosevelt (Riis), 24–25, 558
Theodore Roosevelt and Six Friends of the Indian (Hagan), 274
Theodore Roosevelt Association Journal, 194, 406
Theodore Roosevelt National Park, 45
thieves, 191–93, 192
Thin Red Line, The (film), 328
Thomas Hart Benton (Roosevelt), 191, 193–94, 199
Thompson, Ernest Seton, 387
Thoreau, Henry David, 4–5, 8, 29, 68, 264, 267, 394, 540, 554, 590
in Maine, 4, 110, 116, 117, 118
Three Arch Rocks, 549, 550–51, 556, 715–18, 721, 723, 741, 744, 749
thrushes, 73, 97, 106, 686
hermit, 221–22, 538–39
tigers, 128, 151
Tilden, Freeman, 461
Tilden, Samuel J., 100
Tillman, Benjamin, 575
timber, timber interests, 92, 129, 170, 225, 244, 249, 343, 459, 664–65, 667, 682
in Bighorns, 172
California trees and, 533, 771
Cleveland and, 269, 290, 292
in Florida, 3
Forest Management Act and, 239, 397
Forest Reserve Act and, 242, 288, 292
in Grand Canyon region, 398
Great Loop tour and, 507
Lacey and, 270, 503
lobby for, 268–69, 643
railroads’ need for, 236–37
settler agreement with, 296
T.R. opposed by, 353, 379–80, 445, 572, 618, 675, 678, 680, 681
water pollution and, 372
Weyerhaeuser and, 503
Timinsky, Janice Kroegel, 493, 494
Tippetts, Katherine, 365
Titan (Chernow), 682, 760
Togo, Admiral, 619
Tolstoy, Leo, 192, 193
Tom Quartz (cat), 558
Tongass National Forest, 536, 564, 565, 806, 807
Tonto National Forest, 399
Tonto National Monument, 706–7
tortoises, 731, 732, 733
Tortugas Keys (now Dry Tortugas National Park), 723–26, 739, 741
“total removal,” 119
Tour on the Prairies, A (Irving
), 129, 155, 264
Trail and Camp-Fire (Roosevelt and Grinnell, eds.), 304, 307, 308–9
Train, George Francis, 90
Tranquility, 69, 91, 108, 149
Transcendentalists, 219, 266, 353, 624
Transfer Act (1905), 422
trapshooting, 264
“Treasures of the Yosemite, The” (Muir), 235
Treasury Department, U.S., 220, 221
Trevelyan, George Otto, 554–55, 788
Trimble, Richard, 153
triumphalism, U.S., 231, 243, 255
trout, 83, 84, 100
brook, 86–87, 90, 109
Truman, Harry S., 444, 742
Trump, Erik, 257
Trustees of Scenic and History Places and Objects, 414
tules, 744–47
Tumacacori National Monument, 781
Tuolumne River, 544
turkeys, 205, 431, 559, 629, 665–67
Turner, Frederick Jackson, 228, 240–43, 603
turtles, 51–52, 81, 101, 723–26, 731
Tuskegee Institute, 404, 405, 406
Twain, Mark, 401, 504, 506, 620 693 757
on Hawaii, 796–97, 799
T.R.’s feud with, 702–7
Tweed, William Marcy, 79
Tweed ring, 79, 85
Two Ocean Pass, 200, 250
Two Years in the Jungle (Hornaday), 280
Udall, Stewart, 239
Uinta Mountains, 291, 293
Uncle Sam (eagle), 333n
Underwood, 506
Union and Central Pacific, 232
Union Pacific, 148, 165, 259, 520
United Mine Workers (UAW), 431
United States v. Blassingame, 388
University of Man exhibition, 657
“Use Book, The” (Pinchot), 580
U.S. Steel, 384
U.S. v. Grimaud, 679
Utah, 241, 422, 528
national forests in, 635, 764, 779
national monument in, 762, 764–65
prehistoric sites in, 414
Utes, 379, 380, 581, 654, 655
Utica Electric Light Company, 372
utilitarianism, 341, 430
Uvalde, Tex., 251
Vacation Rambles in Michigan (Hallock), 83, 360
Van Buren, Martin, 337
vanden Heuvel, William, 396
Vanderbilt, George W., 341, 428
Van Dyke, T. S., 416, 417, 418
“Vanishing Moose, The” (Grant), 276
Vardaman, James K., 405, 431–32, 701
Vermont, 39, 84, 281, 372, 378
T.R. in, 389–90, 426
Vermont Fish and Game League, 390
Verner, Samuel Phillips, 657
Verreaux, Jules, 44, 54–55
Vest, George, 206, 240
Vicksburg Battlefield, 700–701
Victoria, Queen of England, 11
Virginia, 226, 431, 492
Virginian, The (Wister), 262, 316, 321, 463–67, 592, 623, 688
Vitagraph, 327
Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America, The (Audubon), 56
volcanoes, 690–91
voles, meadow, 512, 515
Vosberg (tugboat), 551
Voyage of the Beagle, The (Darwin), 23, 30
vultures, 27, 58, 330, 331
Wadsworth, W. A., 385
Wagenknecht, Edward, 636
Waggoner, Guy, 598, 599, 600, 602, 607, 608
Waite, Davis, 272
Wake-Robin (Burroughs), 217, 219, 222, 369
Walcott, Charles Doolittle, 397, 423, 424, 779–80
Walker, Lucy, 140–41
Wallace, Alfred Russel, 777
Wallace, Henry, 784
Wall Lake, 133
Wall Street, 2, 319, 348, 551, 675, 684–85
walruses, 100, 242, 564
Walsh, Herbert, 274
Walton, Izaak, 84
Walton, Mason A. (Hermit), 518
warblers, 1, 72, 106, 108, 412, 767–68
Ward, George B., 206
Ward, G. M., 365
wardens, 20–21, 304, 377, 571–72, 580
first, 492
in Florida, 477, 482–83, 491–500, 728–31, 739, 743
Job’s views on, 708
lack of, 242, 366
in Long Island, 364
murder of, 497–99, 727, 730, 731
in Pacific Northwest, 551, 714
science background for, 304, 357
War Department, U.S., 313, 324, 332, 581, 639, 662, 670, 775
Wardman, George, 562
Warford, David E., 323, 331, 398–99, 400, 403, 526
Warner, Charles Dudley, 504
War of 1812, 297, 414
Warren, Francis Emroy, 424, 633
Warren, Louis S., 141, 440
Warwick Woodlands, The (Forester), 82
“War with Spain—1896” (Roosevelt), 310
Washburne, Charles G., 113
Washington, 425, 676 bird reservations in, 714, 715, 718–21, 728
Cleveland’s forest lands act and, 291, 293
Great Loop tour in, 508
timber interests in, 680
Washington, Booker T., 373, 404–6, 405
T.R.’s dinner with, 404–5, 424, 431–32, 442, 572, 617, 701
Washington, D.C., 21, 45, 206, 216, 220–23, 813–16
Cosmos Club in, see Cosmos Club
inauguration parade in (1905), 581–83, 594
National Mall in, 556–57
Roosevelt house in, 230
Taft inauguration in, 814–15
T.R.’s move to, 223, 282, 336
zoo in, 282, 521, 589
see also Smithsonian Institution; White House
Washington, George, 39, 45, 69, 374, 554, 816
Washington Maritime NWR Complex, 719
Washington Post, 440–41, 441, 560, 600–601, 612, 666, 675, 683, 804
water, 342, 397, 692, 785
pollution of, 84, 92, 352, 353, 372, 790
in Puerto Rico, 445
see also irrigation; reservoirs
Water, Land, Law in the West (Pisani), 566
Waters, Edward, 270
watersheds, forests’ protection of, 239–40, 307
Waters-Pierce Oil Company, 634
Waterton, Charles, 67
Watson, Chandler B., 454
Watson, John B., 725
Way to Rainy Mountain, The (Momaday), 632
“weasel words,” 115, 119
Webb, Seward, 390, 391–92
Webb, Walter Prescott, 464
Weise, Elizabeth, 727
Welch, Lew, 548
Wells, William, 387–88
Welsh, Herbert, 254
West, 39, 60, 73–77, 147–76, 225–60, 262, 267–75, 290–95, 397—
folklore of, 466
“grand holiday” in, 230–35
irrigation in, 422–26, 451, 467, 566, 573, 663, 664
land grab complaints in, 14, 249, 451, 542, 673, 675, 678, 680, 772
myths of, 207–8
paintings of, 60, 74, 154, 260
phases of exploration of, 75
photography of, 74, 149, 207, 269, 381, 391
Remington’s views on, 212–13
stamps in promotion of, 309
T.R. drawn to, 39, 73–76, 134–35, 138
T.R.’s identification with, 287, 334, 623–24, 641, 676, 809
T.R.’s reclamation of, 376, 779
T.R.’s writing about, 91, 241; see also specific books
see also specific places
West, Emlen, 117
West, Oswald, 748, 749
West Coast Audubon Association, 744
West Virginia, 572, 667
westward expansion, 191, 193, 199, 226, 228, 229, 249
celebration of, 243
closing of frontier and, 240–44
T.R.’s address on, 231
Wetherill, John, 644–45, 646, 649, 654, 655, 670, 672, 689
Wetherill, Louisa Wade, 645
Wetherill, Richard, 415, 644n, 689
Weyerhaeuser, Frederick, 503
Weyerhaeuser Timber Company, 680
whales, 38
Wharton, Edith, 427
Wheeler, Benjamin, 536, 546
Wheeler, George, 789
Wheeler Geologic Area, 789
Wheeler National Monument, 789
“When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” (Whitman), 221
White, Henry, 788
White, Richard, 242–44
White, Stewart Edward, 574
White, William Allen, 13, 354, 397, 815–16
White Chief, The (Reid), 28
White Fang (London), 781, 782
Whitehead, Charles E., 264, 286
White House, 24, 275, 403–6, 427, 429, 550, 579, 631, 638, 804, 808
Abernathy’s visit to, 612, 620
birds at, 570, 640
bull-moose trophy in, 816
cabinet meeting (kitchen cabinet) in, 1
Finley’s visit to, 716
hate mail at, 681–82
Lincoln’s ghost in, 580
Oval Office of, 335
pets at, 449, 523, 552–53, 557–61, 562, 615, 616, 705
renovation of, 557, 630
shrubbery and lawns at, 536, 682, 774
Tafts at, 792–93
T.R.’s bully pulpit in, xviii
Washington at, 404–5, 405, 617
White House Governors’ Conference (1908), 694–95, 767, 770–74, 776, 803
White Mountains, 39, 40, 667, 684, 758
White River National Forest, 379, 468
White River plateau, 242