17 Carnations: The Windsors, The Nazis and The Cover-Up

Home > Nonfiction > 17 Carnations: The Windsors, The Nazis and The Cover-Up > Page 37
17 Carnations: The Windsors, The Nazis and The Cover-Up Page 37

by Andrew Morton


  Prime Minister downwards: Margaret Lambert to Paul Sweet, November 13, 1953, Paul Robinson Sweet papers, Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford.

  Chapter Seventeen: Traitor King or Duped Duke?

  democratic West Germany: Captured German Documents, FO 370/2371, 29 January 54, National Archives, Kew, UK.

  fall into wrong hands: Captured German Documents, FO 370/2371, Top Secret 38a, National Archives, Kew, UK.

  allowed to develop: Philip Ziegler, King Edward VIII, 234.

  handed back to Germany: PRO, FO 2371, Top Secret 38 Green, 46 Green; CAB 128: Records of Cabinet, cited by Paul R. Sweet in “The Problem of Intervention in the Publication of Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1933–1941,” Sweet papers, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 29.

  educate the German people: Astrid Eckert, Struggle for the Files, 254.

  waived any objections: PRO, FO 2374, 129, 143, cited by Paul R. Sweet in “The Windsor File.”

  highest scholarly objectivity: Times (London), November 17, 1954.

  the duke’s behaviour: Paul Sweet, “The Problem of Intervention in the Publication of Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1933–1941,” Sweet papers, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 29.

  exceedingly unhappy and worried: Frances Donaldson, Edward VIII, 428.

  to which I agreed: Astrid Eckert, Struggle for the Files, 254, cited letter from Duke of Windsor to Sir Walter Monckton, January 18, 1955, PRO CAB 21/3776.

  so wonderful a friend: Sir John Wheeler-Bennett, Friends, Enemies and Sovereigns, 139.

  no mention of me shall appear therein: Michael Bloch, The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor, 296.

  family and their courtiers: David Cannadine, History in Our Time (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998), 60.

  stink in our nostrils: Astrid Eckert, Struggle for the Files, 258.

  will be a lot more: Margaret Lambert to Paul Sweet, January 31, 1956, Paul Robinson Sweet papers, Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford.

  never saw him after 1937: Associated Press, July 23, 1956.

  press were quite naïve: Author interview.

  they failed to do it: Times (London), August 1, 1957.

  “actual” guilt: Frances Donaldson, Edward VIII, 428–29.

  German or Spanish: Bryan and Murphy, The Windsor Story, 429.

  not convicted: Philip Ziegler, King Edward VIII, 375.

  his primary concerns: Michael Bloch, The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor, 227–28.

  promote peace, not war: Documents on German Foreign Policy, no. 1862, vol. V, 8, 108869.

  avoided in 1939: John Parker, King of Fools, 236–37.

  a negotiated peace: Charles Higham, The Duchess of Windsor, 441.

  maps and plans were kept: Sarah Bradford, King George VI, 435.

  anything I said: Lady Diana Cooper, Darling Monster: The Letters of Lady Diana Cooper to Her Son John Julius Norwich, 1939–1952 (London: Chatto & Windus, 2013), 379.

  they’re all we have: Andrew Roberts, The Holy Fox, 393.

  pragmatic sanction: Peter Viereck, Conservative Thinkers: From John Adams to Winston Churchill (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2005), 50.

  Select Bibliography

  Airlie, Mabell, Countess of. Thatched with Gold: The Memoirs of Mabell, Countess of Airlie. London: Hutchinson, 1962.

  Alford, Kenneth D. The Spoils of World War II: The American Military’s Role in Stealing Europe’s Treasures. New York: Birch Lane Press, 1994.

  Allen, Martin. Hidden Agenda: How the Duke of Windsor Betrayed the Allies. London: Macmillan, 2000.

  Allen, Peter. The Crown and the Swastika: Hitler, Hess and the Duke of Windsor. London: Robert Hale, 1983.

  Andrew, Christopher. Defend The Realm: The Authorized History of MI5. New York: Alfred Knopf, 2009.

  Balfour, Neil, and Sally Mackay. Paul of Yugoslavia: Britain’s Maligned Friend. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1980.

  Barnes, John, and David Nicholson, eds. The Empire at Bay: The Leo Amery Diaries 1929–1945. London: Hutchinson, 1988.

  Birkenhead, Frederick Winston Furneaux Smith. Walter Monckton: The Life of Viscount Monckton of Brenchley. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969.

  Bloch, Michael. The Duchess of Windsor. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1996.

  ———. The Duke of Windsor’s War. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982.

  ———. Operation Willi: The Nazi Plot to Kidnap the Duke of Windsor, July 1940. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1984.

  ———. Ribbentrop. New York: Crown, 1992.

  ———. The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor: The Private Papers 1937–1972. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.

  ———. ed. Wallis and Edward: Letters, 1931–1937. New York: Summit Books, 1986.

  Bloomenkranz, Sol. Charles Bedaux: Deciphering an Enigma. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, 2012.

  Boyd, William. Any Human Heart. London: Hamish Hamilton, 2002.

  Boyle, Peter G., ed. The Churchill-Eisenhower Correspondence 1953–1955. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.

  Bradford, Sarah. King George VI. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989.

  Bryan, J., III, and Charles J. V. Murphy. The Windsor Story. London: Granada, 1979.

  Buchanan, Patrick J. Churchill, Hitler, and the Unnecessary War: How Britain Lost Its Empire and the West Lost the World. New York: Crown, 2008.

  Burns, Jimmy. Papa Spy: Love, Faith, and Betrayal in Wartime Spain. New York: Walker, 2009.

  Cannadine, David. The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990.

  ———. History in Our Time. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.

  Carter, Miranda. Anthony Blunt, His Lives. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001.

  Colville, John. Footprints in Time: Memories. Norwich, Norfolk: Michael Russell, 1984.

  ———. The Fringes of Power: Downing Street Diaries 1939–1955. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2004.

  Costello, John. Mask of Treachery: The Dossier on Blunt, Buckingham Palace, MI5 and Soviet Subversion. London: Pan Books, 1989.

  ———. Ten Days to Destiny: The Secret Story of the Hess Peace Initiative and British Efforts to Strike a Deal with Hitler. New York: William Morrow, 1991.

  Cross, Colin. The Fascists in Britain. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1963.

  Dilks, David, ed. The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, 1938–1945. London: Cassell, 1971.

  Donaldson, Frances. Edward VIII. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1974.

  Eccles, Sybil, and David Eccles. By Safe Hand: Letters of Sybil and David Eccles 1939–42. London: Bodley Head, 1983.

  Eckert, Astrid M. The Struggle for the Files: The Western Allies and the Return of German Archives after the Second World War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

  Fort, Adrian. Nancy: The Story of Lady Astor. London: Jonathan Cape, 2012.

  Gilbert, Martin. Winston S. Churchill. Vol. 6, Finest Hour, 1939–1941. London: Heinemann, 1983.

  ———. Winston S. Churchill. Vol. 8, Never Despair, 1945–1965. London: Heinemann, 1983.

  Hart-Davis, Duff, ed. In Royal Service: The Letters and Journals of Sir Alan Lascelles 1920–1936. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1989.

  ———. King’s Counsellor: Abdication and War; The Diaries of “Tommy” Lascelles. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006.

  Higham, Charles. The Duchess of Windsor: The Secret Life. New York: John Wiley, 2004.

  Hyde, H. Montgomery. Walter Monckton. London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1991.

  Jackson, Robert H. That Man: An Insider’s Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

  James, Robert Rhodes, ed. “Chips”: The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon. London: Phoenix, 1993.

  Jenkins, Roy. Churchill: A Biography. London: Macmillan, 2001.

  Kershaw, Ian. Making Friends with Hitler: Lord Londonderry and Britain’s Road to War. London: Penguin, 2005.

  King, Greg. The Duchess of Windsor: The Uncommon Li
fe of Wallis Simpson. New York: Citadel, 2003.

  Lindbergh, Anne Morrow. The Flower and the Nettle: Diaries and Letters of Anne Morrow Lindbergh. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976.

  Lochery, Neill. Lisbon: War in the Shadows of the City of Light, 1939–1945. New York: PublicAffairs, 2011.

  Middlemas, Keith, and John Barnes. Baldwin: A Biography. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1969.

  Mitford, Diana. The Duchess of Windsor: A Memoir. London: Gibson Square, 2011.

  Montague Browne, Anthony. Long Sunset: Memoirs of Winston Churchill’s Last Private Secretary. Ashford, Kent: Podkin Press, 2009.

  Moran, Lord. Churchill: The Struggle for Survival, 1940–1965. London: Constable, 1966.

  Newton, Scott. Profits of Peace: The Political Economy of Anglo-German Appeasement. London: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  Niblo, Stephen R. Mexico in the 1940s: Modernity, Politics, and Corruption. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000.

  Nicolson, Nigel, ed. Leave the Letters Till We’re Dead: The Letters of Virginia Woolf, 1936–41. London: Chatto & Windus, 1980.

  O’Sullivan, Donal. Dealing with the Devil: Anglo-Soviet Intelligence Cooperation during the Second World War. New York: Peter Lang, 2010.

  Palmer, Alan. Crowned Cousins: The Anglo-German Royal Connection. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1985.

  Parker, John. King of Fools. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988.

  Perry, Roland. Last of the Cold War Spies: The Life of Michael Straight. Boston: Da Capo, 2005.

  Petropoulos, Jonathan. Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

  Picknett, Lynn, Clive Prince, and Stephen Prior. Double Standards: The Rudolf Hess Cover-Up. London: Time Warner Books, 2001.

  ———. War of the Windsors: A Century of Unconstitutional Monarchy. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 2002.

  Pile, Jonathan. Churchill’s Secret Enemy. Lulu.com, 2012.

  Pincher, Chapman. The Spycatcher Affair: A Revealing Account of the Trial That Tried to Suppress a Book but Made It a Bestseller. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988.

  ———. Their Trade Is Treachery: The Full, Unexpurgated Truth about the Russian Penetration of the Free World’s Secret Defences. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1981.

  Poitras, Jacques. Beaverbrook: A Shattered Legacy. Fredericton, NB: Goose Lane, 2007.

  Popov, Viktor. The Queen’s Advisor Who Was a Super-Agent of the Kremlin. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya, 2005.

  Preston, Paul. The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in 20th Century Spain. London: Routledge, 1995.

  Pye, Michael. The King over the Water: The Windsors in the Bahamas 1940–45. London: Hutchinson, 1981.

  Roberts, Andrew. The Holy Fox: The Life of Lord Halifax. London: Head of Zeus, 2014.

  Rose, N. A., ed. Baffy: The Diaries of Blanche Dugdale 1936–1947. Edgware, Middlesex: Vallentine Mitchell, 1973.

  Schad, Martha. Hitler’s Spy Princess: The Extraordinary Life of Princess Stephanie von Hohenlohe. Stroud, Gloucs.: Sutton, 2004.

  Schofield, Victoria. Witness to History: The Life of John Wheeler-Bennett. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.

  Schwarz, Dr. Paul. This Man Ribbentrop: His Life and Times. New York: Julian Messner, 1943.

  Sebba, Anne. That Woman: The Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2012.

  Seymour, Miranda. Ottoline Morrell: Life on the Grand Scale. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1993.

  Shawcross, William. Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother: The Official Biography. London: Macmillan, 2009.

  ———. Counting One’s Blessings: The Selected Letters of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. London: Macmillan, 2012.

  Soames, Mary. Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1979.

  Steed, R. H. C., ed. Hitler’s Interpreter. London: Heinemann, 1951.

  Strobl, Gerwin. The Germanic Isle: Nazi Perceptions of Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

  Sykes, Christopher. Nancy: The Life of Lady Astor. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.

  Taylor, A. J. P. Beaverbrook. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1972.

  Taylor, Fred, ed. and trans. The Goebbels Diaries 1939–1941. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1982.

  Thomas, Gwynne. King Pawn or Black Knight? Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 1995.

  Thornton, Michael. Royal Feud: The Queen Mother and the Duchess of Windsor. London: Michael Joseph, 1985.

  Vickers, Hugo. Gladys, Duchess of Marlborough. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1979.

  ———. The Private World of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. London: Harrods Publishing, 1995.

  Waller, John H. The Unseen War in Europe: Espionage and Conspiracy in the Second World War. New York: I. B. Tauris, 1996.

  Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

  Wheeler-Bennett, Sir John. Friends, Enemies and Sovereigns. London: Macmillan, 1976.

  Wilson, Jim. Nazi Princess: Hitler, Lord Rothermere and Princess Stephanie von Hohenlohe. Stroud, Gloucs.: History Press, 2011.

  Windsor, Duke of. A King’s Story: The Memoirs of H. R. H. The Duke of Windsor. London: Cassell, 1951.

  Windsor, HRH the Duke of. The Crown and the People, 1902–1953. London: Cassell, 1953.

  Windsor, Wallis. The Heart Has Its Reasons. London: Michael Joseph, 1956.

  Young, Kenneth, ed. The Diaries of Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart 1915–1938. London: Macmillan, 1973.

  ———. The Diaries of Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart 1939–1965. London: Macmillan, 1980.

  Zala, Sacha. Geschichte unter der Schere politischer Zensur. Translated by Nathan Ernst. Munich: Oldenbourg, 2001.

  Ziegler, Philip. King Edward VIII. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.

  Unpublished Sources

  Georgetown University Library

  WASHINGTON, D.C.

  Papers of James D. Mooney.

  Hoover Institution, Stanford University

  STANFORD, CA

  Papers of Kenneth Hugh De Courcy.

  Papers of David Harris.

  Papers of Prinzessin Stephanie zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst.

  Papers of Robert Daniel Murphy, 1913–1977.

  Papers of Paul Robinson Sweet.

  University of Delaware Library Special Collections

  NEWARK, DE

  George S. Messersmith papers.

  Virginia Historical Society

  RICHMOND, VA

  Correspondence of Ronald Tree. Langhorne Papers MSS 1L2653 B281–362.

  Correspondence of Alexander Weddell. Weddell Papers MSS 1W4126 CFA2 Box 4.

  Correspondence of Charles Murphy. MSS 5.9 B 8405:97–160.

  Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library

  HYDE PARK, NY

  Correspondence of Herman Rogers. Private papers held by estate of Lucy Livingstone Rogers.

  Sonder Archiv

  MOSCOW

  Material in Special Catalogue, 1525-1-69.

  Cumbria Archive Centre

  CARLISE, CUMBRIA

  Papers of Sir Esme Howard.

  Index

  Abetz, Otto, ref1

  Acheson, Dean, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Achilles, Wilhelm, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Adeane, Michael, ref1, ref2

  Adenauer, Konrad, ref1

  Aird, John, ref1, ref2

  Airlie, Mabell, Countess of, ref1, ref2

  Alberta Ranch, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Albert Victor, Prince, ref1, ref2

  Alexandra of Denmark, ref1, ref2

  Alford, Kenneth D., ref1

  Allen, George, ref1

  Allen, John, ref1

  Allen, Martin, ref1, ref2

  Allen, Peter, ref1

  Amery, Leo, ref1

  Amory, Cleveland, ref1

  Arthur, Duke of Connaught, ref1

  Asquith, Cynthia,
ref1, ref2

  Astor, Nancy, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Atkins, Vera, ref1

  Attlee, Clement, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Bahamas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Baldwin, Stanley, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16

  Balfour, John, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Ball, Joseph, ref1

  Barnes, John, ref1

  Batista, Fulgencio, ref1

  Battle of Britain, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Baumont, Maurice, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Beaton, Cecil, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Beauclerk, Louisa, ref1

  Beaverbrook, Max Aitken, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14

  Bedaux, Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Bedaux, Fern, ref1

  Beecham, Thomas, ref1

  Beerbohm, Max, ref1

  Beigbeder y Atienza, Juan, ref1

  Berle, Adolf, ref1

  Bermejillo, Javier “Tiger,” ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Bernard, Denis, ref1

  Betts, Edward C., ref1

  Bevin, Ernest, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Bingham, Robert Worth, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Bismarck, Mona, ref1

  Bismarck, Otto von, ref1, ref2

  Black, Edwin, ref1

  Blakeway, Denys, ref1, ref2

  Bloch, Michael, ref1, ref2

  Blunt, Anthony, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Bracken, Brendan, ref1

  Bradford, Sarah, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Brannigan, Jerome, ref1

  British Military Mission, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Brittain-Jones, Rosemary, ref1

  Brockhurst, Gerald, ref1

  Brooks, Colin, ref1

  Brown, William, ref1

  Bruce, Stanley, ref1, ref2

  Bryanston Court, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Buchman, Julius, ref1

  Bullitt, William, ref1

  Burgess, Guy, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Burns, Tom, ref1

  Butler, R. A., ref1

  Butler, Rohan, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Byrnes, James F., ref1, ref2

  Cadogan, Alexander “Alec,” ref1, ref2, ref3

  Cadogan, Sybil “Portia,” ref1

  Camacho, Maximino, ref1

  Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, ref1

  Canfield, Michael, ref1

  Cannadine, David, ref1

 

‹ Prev