by Lee Server
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———. In the Arena. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Higham, Charles. Ava. New York: Delacorte, 1974.
———. Howard Hughes: The Secret Life. New York: Putnam, 1993.
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Hoad, Jenny, and Jack Pollard. My Life with Lew. Sydney, Australia: HarperCollins, 2002.
Hopper, Hedda, and James Brough. The Whole Truth and Nothing But. New York: Doubleday, 1963.
Horne, Lena. Lena. New York: New American Library, 1965.
Hotchner, A. E. Papa Hemingway. New York: Random House, 1966.
Huston, John. An Open Book. New York: Knopf, 1980.
Hyams, Joe. Mislaid in Hollywood. New York: Peter Wyden, 1973.
Jacobs, George, and William Stādiem. Mr. S.: My Life with Frank Sinatra. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.
Johnson, Nora. Flashback. New York: Doubleday, 1979.
Johnson, Nunnally. The Letters of Nunnally Johnson. New York: Knopf, 1981.
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Kass, Judith M. Ava Gardner. New York: Jove, 1977.
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Knox, Mickey. The Good, the Bad and the Dolce Vita. New York: Nation Books, 2004.
Koszarski, Richard, ed. Hollywood Directors: 1941-1976. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
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———. Trumpet Blues. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
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Linet, Beverly. Star-Crossed. New York: Putnam, 1986.
Long, Robert Emmet, ed. George Cukor Interviews. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001.
Lord, Graham. Niv. London: Orion, 2003.
Lorenz, Marita, with Ted Schwarz. Marita. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 1993.
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———. George Cukor: A Double Life. New York: St. Martin’s, 1991.
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Milne, Tom, ed. Godard on Godard. New York: Viking, 1972.
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Mosley, Leonard. Zanuck. Boston: Little, Brown, 1984.
Munn, Michael. Sinatra: The Untold Story. London: Robson, 2001.
Niklas, Kurt. The Corner Table. Los Angeles: Tuxedo Press, 2001.
Nogueira, Rui. Melville. New York: Viking, 1972.
Petkov, Steven, and Leonard Mustazza, eds. The Frank Sinatra Reader. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Porter, Bruce. Blow. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.
Pratley, Gerald. The Cinema of John Huston. Cranbury, NJ: A. S. Barnes, 1977.
Prats, Juan Carlos. Ava Gardner: La Diosa Descalza. Madrid: Ediciones JC Clementine, 2000.
Previn, André. No Minor Chords. New York: Doubleday, 1991.
Price, Victoria. Vincent Price: A Daughter’s Biography. New York: St. Martin’s, 1999.
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Reynolds, Debbie. Debbie: My Life. New York: Morrow, 1988.
Riehl, Karen Truesdell. Love & Madness. Alpine, CA: Sands, 2003.
Robinson, Jeffrey. Rainier and Grace. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1989.
Rockwell, John. Sinatra: An American Classic. New York: Rolling Stone, 1984.
Rooney, Mickey. I.E.: An Autobiography. New York: Putnam, 1965.
———. Life Is Too Short. New York: Villard, 1991.
Ross, Lillian. Picture. New York: Limelight Editions, 1984.
Sakol, Jeannie, and Caroline Latham. About Grace. Chicago: Contemporary, 1993.
Server, Lee. Robert Mitchum: Baby, I Don’t Care. New York: St. Martin’s, 2001.
Sharif, Omar. The Eternal Male. New York: Doubleday, 1977.
Shaw, Arnold. Sinatra, Twentieth Century Romantic. New York: Holt, 1968.
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Silber, Arthur, Jr. Sammy Davis Jr.: Me and My Shadow. North Hollywood: Samart, 2003.
Simon, George T. The Big Bands. New York: Schirmer Books, 1981.
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Sinatra, Tina, with Jeff Coplon. My Father’s Daughter. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
Skolsky, Sidney. Don’t Get Me Wrong—I Love Hollywood. New York: Putnam, 1975.
Spada, James. Grace. New York: Doubleday, 1987.
———. Peter Lawford. New York: Bantam, 1991.
Spoto, Donald. Stanley Kramer: Film Maker. New York: Putnam, 1978.
Stack, Robert, with Mark Evans. Straight Shooting. New York: Macmillan, 1980.
Stempel, Tom. Screenwriter Nunnally Johnson. San Diego, CA: Barnes, 1980.
Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Sinatra: Behind the Legend. New York: Birch Lane Press, 1997.
Temple, Shirley. Child Star. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988.
Thomas, Bob. Golden Boy. New York: St. Martin’s, 1983.
Thompson, Verita. Bogie and Me. New York: St. Martin’s, 1982.
Torme, Mel. It Wasn’t All Velvet. New York: Viking, 1988.
Tornabene, Lyn. Long Live the King. New York: Putnam, 1976.
Truffaut, Francois. The Films in My Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978.
Turner, Lana. Lana. New York: Dutton, 1982.
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———. Show People. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1979.
Viertel, Peter. Dangerous Friends. New York: Doubleday, 1992.
Wayne, Jane Ellen. Ava’s Men. New York: St. Martin’s, 1990.
Whiteside, Jonny. Cry: The Johnnie Ray Story. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books, 1994.
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Wilson, Earl. Hot Times. Chicago: Contemporary, 1984.
———. Sinatra.
New York: Macmillan, 1976.
———. The Show Business Nobody Knows. Chicago: Cowles, 1971.
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Winner, Michael. Winner Takes All. London: Robson, 2004.
Winters, Shelley. Shelley II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989.
———. Shelley, Also Known as Shirley. New York: Morrow, 1980.
Yablonsky, Lewis. George Raft. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.
Young, Freddie. Seventy Light Years. London: Faber, 1999.
PERIODICALS, ETC.
“$455 Mil Fines Asked in Loren-Ponti Case.” Variety, Dec. 4, 1978.
“$455 Million Fines Asked for Sophia Loren, Ponti.” Los Angeles Times, Dec. 3, 1978.
“ ‘All a Gag,’ Says Ava.” Daily Mail, May 16, 1950.
“‘Amber’ Writer, Shaw Marriage (?) Tangled.” Hollywood Citizen-News, Oct. 31, 1946.
“ ‘Well,’ Said Frankie, ‘We Finally Made It.’ “ Life, Nov. 19, 1951.
“50G Ava Gardner Suit Versus Commonwealth.” Variety, Sept. 8, 1970.
“A Film Fright.” Grimsby Evening Telegraph (England), June 6, 1950.
“A Rare Pic of Two ex-Mrs. Sinatras.” Photoplay, July 1978.
“A Simple Service for Ava Gardner.” Smithfield Herald, Jan. 30, 1990.
“A Slimy 99 Degrees in Manhattan” Time, July 10, 1964.
“Actor Mickey Rooney Inducted into U.S. Army.” Los Angeles Times, June 15, 1944.
“Actress Ava Gardner.” Los Angeles Times, Oct. 28, 1986.
“All Is Not Harmony with Ava, Frank Sinatra Says.” Los Angeles Times, Oct. 7, 1952.
“Along the Johnston Wayside.” Smithfield Herald, May 14, 1985.
“An Open Love Letter to Actress Ava Gardner.” Raleigh News and Observer, May 11, 1980.
“Angry Frank Leaves Ava to Bullfighter.” Long Beach Independent, May 18, 1950.
“Army Takes Film Actor Rooney.” Los Angeles Examiner, June 15, 1944.
“Artie Shaw Gets ‘Amber’ as Wife No. 5.” Los Angeles Daily News, Oct. 29, 1946.
“Artie Shaw Weds Actress at Home of Judge Mosk.” Los Angeles Times, Oct. 18, 1945.
“Artie Shaw, Ava Gardner Still Together, He Says.” Los Angeles Times, June 28, 1946.
“Artie Shaw.” Top Secret. N.d., circa 1953.
“Artie Shaw’s Ava Gardner Asks Divorce.” Aug. 16, 1946.
“Ava ‘Nervous,’ Tossed Out of Brazil Hotel.” Hollywood Citizen-News, Sept. 9, 1954.
“Ava and Her Times.” Newsweek, Nov. 24, 1952.
“Ava and Mario Lunch Together.” Manchester Daily Dispatch (England), June 6, 1950.
“Ava and Sinatra Will Carry Out Divorce Plans.” Los Angeles Times, Nov. 27, 1953.
“Ava Blames Row on And-Americans.” Los Angeles Daily News, Sept. 16, 1954.
“Ava Confirms Separation from Movie Husband.” Smithfield Herald, Sept. 11, 1942.
“Ava Could Have Danced All Night.” Los Angeles Times, July 23, 1975.
“Ava Denies Divorce Suit in Mexico.” Los Angeles Examiner, May 5, 1957.
“Ava Denies Plans to Wed Italian Actor.” Los Angeles Times, Feb. 7, 1957.
“Ava Denies Plans to Wed Rubirosa.” Los Angeles Times, July 11, 1956.
“Ava Denies Sinatra Romance.” London Star, Aug. 14, 1950.
“Ava Ducks Camera in Nightclub Fracas.” Los Angeles Herald Examiner, Dec. 28, 1963.
“Ava Ejected by Hotel After Rio Welcome.” Los Angeles Times, Sept. 9, 1954.
“Ava Eludes Newsmen.” Raleigh News and Observer, Dec. 5, 1968.
“Ava Flies to Spain.” Nottingham Guardian (England), Apr. 15, 1950.
“Ava Gardner at 44: Still the Most Beautiful Woman in the World.” Evening Standard, Feb. 20, 1968.
“Ava Gardner Buys Spanish Home.” Los Angeles Examiner, Dec. 23, 1955.
“Ava Gardner Coming Home.” Smithfield Herald, June 5, 1942.
“Ava Gardner Completely Free of Artie.” Los Angeles Daily News, Nov. 15, 1947.
“Ava Gardner Divorces Shaw.” Los Angeles Times, Oct. 25, 1946.
“Ava Gardner Divorces Sinatra.” Los Angeles Examiner, July 6, 1957.
“Ava Gardner Dropped in Film Row.” N.p., circa Dec. 1963.
“Ava Gardner Facial Injuries Reported.” Los Angeles Mirror, Jan. 3, 1958.
“Ava Gardner Gave Us Reasons to Be Proud.” Smithfield Herald, Feb. 2, 1990.
“Ava Gardner Hints She Bathes ‘Sans Costume.’ “ Show Business, Apr. 20—27, 1950.
“Ava Gardner Hospitalized for Respiratory Ailment.” Raleigh News and Observer, Jan. 13,1988.
“Ava Gardner in British Hospital.” Los Angeles Times, Jan. 13, 1966.
“Ava Gardner Injured in Bull Ring; Denies Plastic Surgery Is Needed.” Los Angeles Times, Jan. 4, 1958.
“Ava Gardner Is Too Unbelievable for My Novel.” Good Housekeeping Press Release, Feb. 21,1961.
“Ava Gardner L’Indomptable.” Paris Match Tribute, Feb. 8, 1990.
“Ava Gardner May Marry on Saturday.” Hollywood Citizen-News, Oct. 3, 1963.
“Ava Gardner Out of Hospital.” Los Angele.s Herald Examiner, Nov. 29, 1986.
“Ava Gardner Plays the Gypsy.” Collier’s, July 23, 1954.
“Ava Gardner Posts ‘Do Not Disturb’ Sign in Caracas.” Los Angeles Times, Sept. 11, 1954.
“Ava Gardner: Random Notes for a Tintype.” Glenn Rose Public Relations, 1964, Margaret Herrick Library.
“Ava Gardner Released from St. John’s Hospital.” Variety, Dec. 2, 1986.
“Ava Gardner Romance Is Over, Italian Says.” Los Angeles Times, Feb. 7, 1959.
“Ava Gardner Rome-bound sans Frankie” Los Angeles Daily News, Nov. 23, 1953.
“Ava Gardner Sees No Hope for Marriage.” Los Angeles Daily News, Nov. 28, 1953.
“Ava Gardner Set for Roy Bean.” Hollywood Reporter, Oct. 5, 1971.
“Ava Gardner Shops in Church Street.” Kensington News, July 21, 1950.
“Ava Gardner Stars in ‘Toys.’ “ Hollywood Citizen-News, July 14, 1969.
“Ava Gardner Still Determined to Divorce Sinatra.” Hollywood Citizen-News, Nov. 23, 1953.
“Ava Gardner Stricken on Set in Africa.” Los Angeles Times, Nov. 25, 1952.
“Ava Gardner Suffers Stroke in Hospital.” National Enquirer, n.d., circa 1966.
“Ava Gardner Tagged Screen Siren of This Decade.” Smithfield Herald, Jan. 30, 1951.
“Ava Gardner to Star ‘Tam Lin.’ “ Hollywood Reporter, May 12, 1969.
“Ava Gardner Was in St. John’s Hospital.” Los Angeles Times, Jan. 13, 1988.
“Ava Gardner, a hometown girl…“ People, Oct. 21, 1984.
“Ava Gardner, a Londoner in recent years…“ Variety, Apr. 4, 1980.
“Ava Gardner, the actress, made a rare…“ Times (London), Jan. 23, 1986.
“Ava Gardner.” Current Biography, May 1965.
“Ava Gardner.” MGM Files, July 1948.
“Ava Gardner.” MGM Publicity Dept., 1942.
“Ava Gardner.” MGM Publicity Dept., 1956.
“Ava Gardner.” Obituary, Daily Telegraph, Jan. 26, 1990.
“Ava Gardner.” Obituary, Times (London), Jan. 26, 1990.
“Ava Gardner.” Paramount Publicity, July 1963.
“Ava Gardner.” Universal Press Release, June 25, 1974.
“Ava Gardner: Biography.” Stanley Seger Presents, Publicity Dept.
“Ava Gardner: One of Hollywood’s Great Ladies.” Woman’s Home Journal, Oct. 1976.
“Ava Gardner: Studio Denies She’s ‘Hot Potato.’“ People Today (England), June 6, 1951.
“Ava Gardner: Too Much Spice?” Quick News Weekly, Apr. 30, 1951.
“Ava Gardner’s Appearance at Club Reported.” Los Angeles Times, Oct. 19, 1951.
“Ava Gardner’s seductive beauty…” Newsweek, Oct. 21, 1974.
“Ava Gardner’s sister, Bea…“ Variety, obituary, Nov. 19, 1993.
“Ava Gard
ner’s Treasures Come Home.” Us, Sept. 18, 1979.
“Ava Gardner—Beauty.” Vogue, Feb. 1, 1954.
“Ava Gets the ‘Goddess Build-up.’ “ Daily Express, Mar. 22, 1950.
“Ava Has Idyllic Outing with Soon Free Frankie.” Binghamton Press (NY), May 31, 1951.
“Ava Here for Romulus Film.” Cinema, Mar. 29, 1950.
“Ava in Cement Mum on Frank.” Los Angeles Examiner, Oct. 22, 1952.
“Ava Leaves Rio by Air for N.Y. After Hectic Visit.” Los Angeles Times, Sept. 10, 1954.
“Ava Married to Sinatra in Pennsylvania Rites.” Los Angeles Times, Nov. 8, 1951.
“Ava on the Mend.” Los Angeles Herald Examiner, Nov. 1, 1986.
“Ava Poses for Sculptor; Frankie Heads for U.S.” Los Angeles Times, Jan. 3, 1954.
“Ava Rents Lake Tahoe Home in Move to Divorce Sinatra.” Los Angeles Examiner, June 13, 1954.
“Ava Returning Home; Plan to Wed Hinted.” Los Angeles Times, Mar. 21, 1960.
“Ava Returns; Mum on Plans to See Frankie.” Los Angeles Examiner, Sept. 8, 1953.
“Ava Sees Power Play.” Sunday Graphic, July 23, 1950.
“Ava Statue Dedicated in Spain.” All About Ava, Spring 1999.
“Ava Talks to Frank, Still Plans Divorce.” Los Angeles Times, Nov. 22, 1953.
“Ava to Ditch Sinatra for Bull Fighter.” Los Angeles Daily News, May 26, 1954.
“Ava to Return in January and Seek Divorce.“ Los Angeles Times, Aug 1, 1956.
“Ava Visits Mother Here.” Raleigh News and Observer, Dec. 20, 1942.
“Ava, Frankie Back Home from Mexico.” Los Angeles Times, Aug. 8, 1951.
“Ava, Sinatra Settle Property Before Divorce.” Hollywood Citizen-News, July 31, 1956.
“Ava’s Face Said Scarred in Mishap.” Hollywood Citizen-News, Jan. 3, 1958.
“Ava’s Family Thanked for an Open Funeral.” Smithfield Herald, Feb. 2, 1990.
“Ava’s Goodbye to Hollywood.” Daily Express, July 19, 1955.
“Ava’s Latin Hair-Dos.” United Artists Publicity Dept., Jan. 12, 1959.
“Ava’s Remarriage Reported Having Sinatra’s Okay.” Hollywood Citizen-News, Dec. 31, 1956.
“Ava’s Return.” Parade, Nov. 7, 1971.
“Ava’s Story Reveals Her Love, Pain.” Long Beach Press Telegram, Oct. 4, 1990.
“Back Home in Carolina.” Photoplay, June 1949.
“Beauty by the Inch.” Eros Film Publicity, June 21, 1950.
“Biographical Information.” MGM Files, 1956.
“Biography of Ava Gardner.” United Artists Publicity Dept., 1959.