The River of Lost Footsteps: A Personal History of Burma

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The River of Lost Footsteps: A Personal History of Burma Page 48

by Thant Myint-U


  Korea, 1

  Korea, South, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Korean War, 1, 2

  Kosala, king of, 1

  Kublai Khan, 1, 2

  Kunming, 1, 2, 3

  Kuomintang (KMT), 1, 2, 3;

  see also China, Nationalist

  Kuril Islands, 1

  Kya Hseng, Sao, 1, 2

  Kyaukmyaung, lord of, 1, 2

  Kyaw Nyein, 1, 2

  Kyaw Zan, 1

  Kyi Maung, 1, 2

  Labor Party, Israeli, 1

  Labour Party, British, 1, 2, 3

  Lambert, George, 1

  Laos, 1, 2n, 3, 4, 5;

  opium trade in, 1

  Lao states, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Laski, Harold, 1

  Law-Yone, Edward, 1, 2

  League of Nations, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Lee Kuan Yew, 1, 2

  Legislative Council, Burmese, 1, 2, 3

  Leonowens, Anna, 1

  Lesser River (Myit-ngè), 1, 2

  Lewis, Norman, 1

  Liberal party, British, 1, 2, 3

  Li Mi, 1, 2

  Lion Throne, 1

  Lisbon, 1, 2

  Lo Hsing-Han, 1, 2, 3, 4

  London, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  Lon Nol, 1

  Louis XIV, king of France, 1

  Louis XV, king of France, 1

  Lower Burma, 1, 2, 3

  Luang Prabang, king of, 1

  Lucknow, 1, 2

  Madagascar, 1

  Madras, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Maha Mindin Minkyaw Raza, 1

  Maha Mindin Thinkaya (Mya Yit), 1, 2, 3

  Maha Minhla Kyawhtin, 1

  Maha Minkyaw Raza, 1

  Maha Nawrata, 1

  Maha Naymyo, 1

  Maha Sithu, 1

  Maha Tharaphu, 1

  Maha Thiha Thura, 1, 2

  Mahayana Buddhism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Mahé de La Bourdonnais, Bertrand François, Comte, 1

  Mahmud of Ghazni, 1

  Makertich, T. M., 1

  Malacca, 1, 2, 3

  malaria, 1, 2, 3

  Malaya, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Malay Peninsula, 1

  Malaysia, 1, 2, 3n, 4, 5

  Malwaris, 1, 2

  Manchuria, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Manchus, 1, 2, 3;

  invasion by, 1, 2

  Mandalay, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39;

  British Resident at, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  fall of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  rebel takeover of, 1, 2;

  as royal city, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18;

  in World War II, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Manipur, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10;

  Burmese invasions of, 1, 2, 3

  Mao Tse-tung, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Marco Polo, 1, 2

  Marlborough, seventh duke of, 1

  Martaban, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  prince of, 1

  Marxism, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Maubin, 1, 2, 3

  Maung Hlwa, 1

  Maung Thant, 1, 2

  Maxim, Hiram, 1

  Maymyo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  May Oung, 1, 2

  McCartney, Sir George, 1

  Mecca, 1, 2

  Meiji restoration, 1

  Meiktila, 1, 2

  Mekkaya: chief of, 1;

  lord of, 1;

  prince of, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Mekong River, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Mello, Diego Soarez de, 1

  Me Nu, Queen, 1

  Mergui, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Mesopotamia, 1

  Middle Palace queen, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Mi Hkin-gyi, 1

  militias, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Millard, Pierre de, 1, 2

  Mindon, king of Burma, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15;

  heirs of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  political reforms of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Mingaladon Air Base, 1, 2

  Mingaladon Airport, 1, 2, 3

  Mingyi Maha Minhla Mingkaung, 1

  Mingyi Maha Minhla Raza, 1

  Mingyi Maha Minhla Zeyyathu, 1

  Mingyi Maha Minkaung, 1

  Mingyi Maha Minkaung Nawrata, 1

  Mingyi Minkaung Mindin Raza, 1

  Mingyi Thiri Maha Zeyya Kyawdin, 1

  Minhla Mingaung Kyaw, 1

  Minkyaw Zeya Thura, 1

  Mir Jumla, 1

  Mirza Jamshed Bakht, Prince, 1

  Mirza Jawan Bakht, Prince, 1

  Mirza Muhammad Bedar Bakht, 1

  missionaries, American, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Mitsubishi Electric, 1

  Mogaung, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Moksobo, 1, 2, 3

  Moluccas, the, 1

  Mongko, 1

  Mongkut, king of Siam, 1, 2

  Mongmit, 1, 2, 3

  Mongmit, prince of, 1

  Mongnai, 1, 2

  Mongolia, 1;

  Inner, 1

  Mongols, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Mongsi, lord of, 1

  Mon-Khmer people, 1

  Mon language, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Mon National Liberation Army, 1

  Mons, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  monsoons, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Montagu, Lord Edwin, 1, 2

  Morocco, 1

  Moulmein, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Mountbatten, Lord Louis “Dickie,” 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Mozambique, 1, 2

  Mrauk-U, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Mughal empire, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Mumtaj Mahal, 1

  Mu River, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Muslim League, 1, 2, 3

  Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue, 1

  Mutaguchi, Renya, 1

  Myanma people, 1, 2

  Myanmar, Union of, 1;

  name change to, 1

  Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, 1

  Mya Sein, 1

  Mya Yi, 1

  Mya Yit, (Maha Mindin Thinkaya), 1

  Myedu, king of Burma, 1

  Myingun, princes of, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Myingyan, fort at, 1

  Myinhkondaing, prince of, 1

  Myinzaing, prince of, 1

  Myitkyina, 1, 2, 3

  Myothit, myoza (lord) of, 1, 2

  Mysore, 1

  Nagarjuna, 1

  Nagasaki, 1

  Naga Sandi, 1

  Nanda Baya, 1

  Nanking, 1, 2

  Nan Thaung, 1

  Nanzhao Empire, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Napoleon I, emperor of France, 1, 2

  Naramithla, king of Arakan, 1

  narcotics, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Nasruddin of Bukhara, 1

  Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 1, 2

  Nation, 1, 2

  National Convention, 1

  National League for Democracy (NLD), 1, 2, 3, 4

  National Press Club, 1

  National Unity Party, 1

  Natshinnaung, 1

  Naymyo Mindin Thurayn, 1

  Naymyo Theiddi Kyawtin, 1

  Naymyo Thihapati, 1

  Naymyo Thiri Kyawtin Nawrata, 1

  Negrais, 1, 2, 3n

  Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Nepal, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Netherlands, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Newaz, Gharib, 1

  New Burma, 1, 2, 3

  Newcastle, 1

  New Delhi, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Newfoundland, 1

  Ne Win, 1;

  assassination plot against, 1;

  background and personality of, 1, 2;

  in Burma Independence Army, 1, 2;

  consolidation of power by, 1;

  death of, 1;

  democracy urged by, 1, 2;

  dictatorship of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;

  first military coup by, 1; />
  insurgency combatted by, 1, 2, 3;

  Japanese collaboration of, 1;

  marriages of, 1, 2, 3;

  nightclubs shut by, 1, 2;

  1988 democracy movement and, 1, 2;

  one-party system of, 1;

  in Rangoon party scene, 1, 2;

  second military coup of, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  socialism of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  Student Union building destroyed by, 1, 2;

  United States visit of, 1;

  U Thant’s funeral and, 1;

  xenophobia and isolationism of, 1, 2

  Newkirk, John Van Kuren “Scarsdale Jack,” 1

  New Zealand, 1

  Ngo Dinh Diem, 1

  Nietzsche, Friedrich, 1

  Nineteenth Indian Division, 1, 2

  Nkrumah, Kwame, 1

  Nobel Peace Prize, 1, 2, 3

  Non-Aligned Movement, 1

  Norodom Sihanouk, Prince, 1

  North Africa, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Northern Illinois University, Burma Studies Center at, 1

  North Vietnam, 1, 2

  Norway, 1, 2, 3

  Nu, U, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11;

  background and personality of, 1;

  and Communist insurgencies, 1;

  democracy under, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  forced resignation of, 1, 2;

  in independence movement, 1, 2;

  insurgent group lead by, 1;

  international diplomacy of, 1;

  as prime minister, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;

  return to power of, 1;

  socialism and, 1, 2, 3;

  U Thant’s friendship with, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Nyaung-U, 1, 2

  Nyaungyan, prince of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Office of Strategic Services, American, 1, 2, 3

  officer corps, hereditary, 1, 2

  oil, 1, 2, 3, 4

  On Kya, Sao, 1

  opium, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  “Origins and Character of the Burmese People” (McNamara), 1

  Orwell, George, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Ottoman Empire, 1, 2, 3

  Oxford University, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Pagan, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12;

  empire centered at, 1, 2, 3;

  lord of, 1;

  medieval ruins at, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Pakhan, lord of, 1

  Pakhannge, lord of, 1

  Pakistan, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Palestine, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Pali, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Pamirs, 1

  Panchala, king of, 1

  Panglong, 1, 2

  Pangsang, 1, 2

  Pangsau Pass, 1

  Pantanaw, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

  Pantanaw National School, 1

  Panthay Rebellion, 1, 2

  Panthays, 1, 2, 3

  Paris, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Park Chung Hee, 1

  Parnell, Charles Stewart, 1, 2

  Pascal Khoo Thwe, 1

  Pathans, 1, 2

  Pathet Lao, 1

  Paukmyaing, lord of, 1

  Pearl Harbor, Japanese attack on, 1, 2

  Pearse, Patrick, 1

  Pegu, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16;

  kingdom at, 1

  Pegu Club, 1, 2, 3

  Pegu Mountains, 1, 2

  Peking, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

  Peninsular War, 1

  People’s Liberation Army, Chinese, 1, 2, 3

  People’s Volunteer Organization, 1, 2, 3

  Persia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18

  Phayre, Sir Arthur, 1, 2

  pheromones, 1

  Pheung Kya-shin, 1

  Phibun Songkhram, 1

  Philippines, 1, 2n

  Phuket, 1, 2

  Pindalay, King, 1

  Pindalay, lord of, 1

  Po Hnit, 1, 2, 3

  Poland, 1

  Pol Pot, 1

  Pondicherry, 1, 2, 3

  Portugal, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10;

  mercenaries from, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  sea power of, 1

  Prendergast, Sir Harry North Dalrymple, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Prendergast, Thomas, 1

  press, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  Burmese, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  international coverage of Burma in, 1;

  restrictions on,

  press (cont.) 1, 2, 3;

  U Thant as member of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah Devand, 1

  Prome, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19

  Prome, prince of, 1

  Provisional Government of Burma, 1

  Prussia, 1, 2

  Pu’er Prefecture, 1

  Punjab, 1, 2

  Pu Yi, Henry (The Last Emperor), 1, 2, 3

  Pyidawtha (Pleasant Land), 1

  Pyinmana, 1, 2, 3;

  prince of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Qianlong emperor (Aishin Gioro), 1

  Quebec, 1

  race theory, racism, 1, 2

  railways, 1, 2, 3

  Rajadhammasangaha (“Treatise on

  Righteous Government”) (Yaw), 1, 2

  Ranauq Zamani Begum, Princess, 1

  Rance, Sir Hubert, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Rangoon, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51;

  British occupation of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23;

  nationalist mass meetings in, 1;

  1988 democracy demonstrations in, 1, 2;

  in World War II, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Rangoon Gymkhana Club, 1, 2, 3

  Rangoon Institute of Technology, 1

  Rangoon University, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Ratchaburi General Hospital, 1

  Ratnagiri, 1

  Rawalpindi, 1, 2

  Raza Datu Kalayani, 1

  Red Army, 1

  Red Flag Communists, 1, 2

  Red Guards, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Rees, Abraham, 1

  Reform Act of 1884, 1

  refugees, 1, 2;

  Burmese, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;

  wartime, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Revolutionary Council, Burmese, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Ribeyro, Salvador, 1

  rice, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13

  Rice, Condoleezza, 1

  Richmond, Wally, 1

  Ripon, marquess of, 1, 2

  Rodriguez, Sebastian, 1

  Roman Catholicism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Roman Empire, 1, 2, 3;

  eastern, 1

  Rommel, Erwin, 1

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1, 2

  Rowe and Co., 1, 2

  Royal Laotian Army, 1

  Rundstedt, Gerd von, 1

  Russell, Bertrand, 1

  Russia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  Japanese war with, 1;

  Revolution in, 1, 2

  Saigon, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Sakiyan clan, 1, 2

  Salay, lord of, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Saldaña, Doña Luisa de, 1, 2

  Saldanha, Dom Aires de, 1

  Salin, 1, 2

  Salisbury, earl of, 1, 2

  Salween River, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Samarkand, 1, 2

  San C. Po, 1, 2

  Sanda Thudamma, king of Arakan, 1

  Sanphet Prasat, 1

  San Po Thin, 1

  Sanskrit, 1, 2

  Sarit Thanarat, 1

  Sarnath, 1, 2

  Sato Eisaku, 1

  Saw, U, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Saya San, 1, 2, 3

  Scotland, Scots, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Scott, Sir George, 1

  Scott, Sir James, 1

  Sein Lwin “the Lion,” 1, 2

  Seixas, Paolo, 1

  Seleucus Nicator, 1

&
nbsp; Seng, Naw, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Seven Years’ War, 1, 2, 3

  Shan Chiefs School, 1, 2

  Shan hills, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15

  Shan language, 1, 2

  Shan people, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14;

  British government of, 1;

  on Executive Council, 1;

  uprisings by, 1, 2, 3

  Shan plateau, 1, 2, 3

  Shan State Army, 1, 2

  Shan States, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11;

  martial law in, 1

  Shan uplands, 1, 2

  Sharett, Moshe, 1

  Shaw, George Bernard, 1

  Shayista Khan, 1

  Sher Ali, 1

  Shiite Muslims, 1, 2

  Shuja, Shah, 1

  Shwebo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Shwedagon Pagoda, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

  Shwe Khin, 1, 2

  Siam, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18;

  Burmese aggression against, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

  see also Thailand

  Siberia, 1

  Sichuan, 1, 2

  Sikhs, 1, 2, 3

  Silk Road, 1

  Simla, 1, 2, 3

  Simon, Sir John, 1

  Simon Commission, 1

  Singapore, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6n, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Singh, Jai, 1

  Singhal, 1, 2

  Singu, 1

  Singu, prince of, 1, 2

  Singuttara Hill, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Sinn Fein, 1, 2

  Sino-Burmese border agreement of 1960, 1

  Sinyetha (Poor Man’s Party), 1

  Sittang, lord of, 1

  Sladen, Sir Edward, 1, 2, 3

  slavery, slave trade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Slim, Sir William, 1, 2, 3

  Smim Htaw, king of Pegu, 1

  Smith Dun, 1, 2

  soccer, 1, 2

  socialists, socialism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;

  Ne Win’s endorsement of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

  U Nu and, 1, 2, 3

  Soe, Thakin, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Solomon, King, 1

  Somme, battle of the, 1

  Sophaer, David, 1

  South Africa, 1, 2, 3

  Southeast Asia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12n, 13, 14, 15;

  France in, 1

  South-East Asia Theatre, 1

  South Korea, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  South Vietnam, 1, 2

  Soviet Union, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;

  aid to Burma from, 1, 2;

  interventions in Burma by, 1

  Spain, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  mercenaries from, 1, 2

  Spanish civil war, 1, 2

  Spears, Sir Thomas, 1

  Sri Lanka, see Ceylon

  Sri Vijaya kingdom, 1

  Stalingrad, 1, 2

  State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), 1, 2

  steamships, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Steel, William Strang, 1

  Steel Brothers, 1

  Stilwell, Joseph “Vinegar Joe,” 1

  Story of the League of Nations, The—Told for Young People (Thant), 1

  Strachey, John, 1, 2

  Straits of Malacca, 1, 2, 3, 4

  Straits Settlements, 1

  Strand Hotel, 1, 2, 3

  strikes, 1, 2, 3, 4;

  government general, 1, 2

  student protests, 1, 2, 3, 4;

 

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