Kopp, Georg. Two Lone Ships. Eng. trans. London: Hutchinson, 1931.
   Köppen, Paul. Die Überwasserstreitkräfte und ihr Technik. Berlin: E. S. Mittler, 1930.
   Lambi, Ivo Nikolai. The Navy and German Power Politics, 1862–1914. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1984.
   Lochner, R. K. The Last Gentleman-of-War: The Raider Exploits of the Cruiser Emden. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1988.
   Lorey, Hermann. Der Krieg in den türkischen Gewässern. 2 vols. Berlin: E. S. Mittler, 1928–38.
   Luckner, Felix Graf von. Seeteufel: Abenteuer aus meinen Leben. Leipzig: Koehler, 1922.
   Lundeberg, Philip K. “The German Naval Critique of the U-boat Campaign, 1915–1918.” Military Affairs 27, no. 3 (Fall 1983): 105–18.
   Mäkelä, Matti E. Souchon der Goebenadmiral. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1936.
   ———. Aufden Spuren der Goeben. Munich: Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 1979.
   ———. Das Geheimnis der ‘Magdeburg.’ Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 1984.
   Mantey, Vice Amiral E. von. Les Marins allemands au combat. Paris: Payot, 1930.
   Messimer, Dwight R. The Merchant U-Boat: Adventures of the Deutschland, 1916–1918. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1988.
   Michelsen, Andreas. La Guerre sous-marine (1914–1918). Paris: Payot, 1928.
   Moraht, Robert. Werwolf der Meere: U.64jagt den Feind. Berlin: Vorhut Verlag Otto Schlegel, 1933.
   Mücke, Kapitänleutnant Hellmuth von. The ‘Ayesha’: Being the Adventure of the handing Squad of the Emden. Boston: Ritter & Co., 1917.
   Niezychowski, Alfred von. The Cruise of the Kronprinz Wilhelm. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran, 1931.
   Philbin, Tobias R. Admiral von Hipper: The Inconvenient Hero. Amsterdam: B. R. Grüner, 1982.
   Pohl, Admiral Hugo von. Aus Aufzeichnungen und Briefen während der Kriegszeit. Berlin: Karl Siegismund, 1920.
   Raeder, E., and Eberhard von Mantey. Der Kreuzerkrieg in den ausländischen Gewässern. 3 vols. Berlin: E. S. Mittler, 1922–37.
   Reichskriegsministeriums. Der Weltkrieg, 1914–1918. 15 vols. Berlin: E. S. Mittler, 1925–42.
   Ritter, Gerhard. The Sword and the Scepter: The Problem of Militarism in Germany. 4 vols. Coral Gables: University of Miami Press, 1969–73.
   Ritter, Paul. Ubootsgeist: Abenteuer und Fahrten im Mittelmeer. Leipzig: Verlag K. F. Koehler, 1935.
   Robinson, Douglas H. The Zeppelin in Combat: A History of the German Naval Airship Division, 1912–1918. 3d ed. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1980.
   Rollman, Heinrich. See Firle, Rudolph, Der Krieg in der Ostee.
   Rössler, Eberhard. The U-Boat: The Evolution and Technical History of German Submarines. Eng. trans. London and Melbourne: Arms and Armour Press, 1981.
   Ruge, Friedrich. In vier Marinen. Munich: Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 1979.
   Scheer, Admiral. Germany’s High Sea Fleet in the World War. London: Cassell, 1919.
   Schmalenbach, Paul. German Raiders: A History of Auxiliary Cruisers of the German Navy, 1895–1945. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens, 1979.
   Schmidtke, Hermann. Völkerringen um die Donau. Berlin: Alfred Marchwinski, 1927.
   Schulz, Paul. In U-Boot durch die Weltmeere. Bielefeld and Leipzig: Velhagen & Klasing, 1931.
   Spindler, Rear Admiral Arno. “The Value of the Submarine in Naval Warfare.” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 52, no. 5 (May 1926): 835–54.
   ———. Der Handelskrieg mit U-Booten. 5 vols. Berlin (Vol. 5 Frankfurt-on-Main): E. S. Mittler, 1932–66.
   Stegemann, Bernd. Die Deutsche Marinepolitik, 1916–1918. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1970.
   Steinberg, Jonathan. Yesterday’s Deterrent: Tirpitz and the Birth of the German Battle Fleet. London: Macdonald, 1965.
   Taylor, John C. German Warships of World War I. London: Ian Allan, 1969.
   Thomas, Lowell. Count Luckner: The Sea Devil. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page, 1927.
   ———. Raiders of the Deep. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran, 1928.
   Tirpitz, Admiral Alfred von. My Memoirs. 2 vols. New York: Dodd Mead, 1919.
   ———. Deutsche Ohnemachtspolitik im Weltkriege. Hamburg and Berlin: Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, 1926.
   Trumpener, Ulrich. “The Escape of the Goeben and Breslau: A Reassessment.” Canadian Journal of History 6 (1971): 171–87.
   Valentiner, Max. Der Schrecken der Meere: Meine U-Boot Abenteuer. Zurich, Leipzig, and Vienna: Amalthea Verlag, 1931.
   Van der Vat, Dan. Gentlemen of War: The Amazing Story of Captain Karl von Müller and the S.M.S. Emden. New York: William Morrow, 1984.
   Waldeyer-Hartz, Hugo von. Admiral von Hipper. London: Rich & Cowan, 1933.
   Wegener, Vice Admiral Wolfgang. The Naval Strategy of the World War. Translated by Holger H. Herwig. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1989.
   Weir, Gary E. Building the Kaiser’s Navy: The Imperial Naval Office and German Industry in the von Tirpitz Era, 1890–1919. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1992.
   Weizsäcker, Ernst von. Memoirs of Ernst von Weizsäcker. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1951.
   GREAT BRITAIN
   Aspinall-Oglander, Cecil F. History of the Great War, Military Operations: Gallipoli. 2 vols in 4. London: Heinemann, 1929–32.
   ———. Roger Keyes. London: The Hogarth Press, 1951.
   Bacon, Admiral Sir Reginald. The Dover Patrol, 1915–1917. 2 vols. London: Hutchinson, 1919.
   ———. The Concise Story of the Dover Patrol. London: Hutchinson, 1932.
   ———. From 1900 Onward. London: Hutchinson, 1940.
   Bayly, Admiral Sir Lewis. Pull Together! The Memoirs of Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly. London: Harrap, 1939.
   Beesly, Patrick. Very Special Admiral: The Life of Admiral J.H. Godfrey, CB. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1980.
   ———. Room 40: British Naval Intelligence, 1914–1918. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1982.
   Bell, A. C. A History of the Blockade of Germany and of the Countries Associated with Her in the Great War, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey. London: HMSO, 1937 (released to the public, 1961).
   Benn, Captain Wedgwood. In the Side Shows. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1919.
   Brocklebank, Joan, ed. Tenth Cruiser Squadron Northern Patrol: From the diaries and letters of Captain H.C.R. Brocklebank, CBE, RN. Affpudle, Dorset: Privately printed, 1974.
   Brodie, C.G. Forlorn Hope 1915: The Submarine Passage of the Dardanelles. London: W. J. Bryce, 1956.
   Burt, R. A. British Battleships of World War One. London: Arms & Armour, 1986.
   Buxton, Ian. Big Gun Monitors. Tynemouth, Northumberland: World Ship Society and Trident Books, 1978.
   Campbell, Rear Admiral Gordon. My Mystery Ships. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1928.
   Chalmers, Rear Admiral W. S. The Life and Letters of David, Earl Beatty. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1951.
   Chatfield, Admiral of the Fleet Lord. The Navy and Defence. London: William Heinemann, 1942.
   Chatterton, E. Keble. Q-Ships and Their Story. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1922.
   ———. The Auxiliary Patrol. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1923.
   ———. The Big Blockade. London: Hurst & Blackett, [1932].
   ———. Danger Zone: The Story of the Queenstown Command. London: Rich & Cowan, 1934.
   ———. Seas of Adventures: The Story of the Naval Operations in the Mediterranean, Adriatic and Aegean. London: Hurst & Blackett, 1936.
   ———. Fighting the U-Boats. London: Hurst & Blackett, 1942.
   ———. Beating the U-Boats. London: Hurst & Blackett, 1943.
   Churchill, Winston S. The World Crisis. 5 vols. in 6. New York: Scribner’s, 1923–31.
   Corbett, Julian S., and Henry Newbolt. History of the Great War: Naval Operations. 5 vols in 9. London: Longmans, Green, 1920–31.
   Cork and Orrery, Admiral of the Fleet, Earl of. My Naval Life, 1886–1941. London: Hutchinson, 1942.
   Cronin, Dick. Royal Navy Shipboard Aircraft Developments, 1912–1931. Tonbridge, Kent: Ai
r Britain, 1990.
   Cunningham of Hyndhope, Viscount. A Sailor’s Odyssey. London: Hutchinson, 1951.
   De Chair, Admiral Sir Dudley. The Sea Is Strong. London: Harrap, 1961.
   Dewar, Vice Admiral K. G. B. The Navy from Within. London: Gollancz, 1939.
   Dittmar, F. J., and J. J. Colledge. British Warships, 1914–1919. London: Ian Allan, 1972.
   Doughty, Martin. Merchant Shipping and War: A Study in Defence Planning in Twentieth Century Britain. London: Royal Historical Society, 1982.
   Edwards, Lieutenant Commander Kenneth. We Dive at Dawn. London: Rich & Cowan, 1939.
   Elliott, Peter. The Cross and the Ensign: A Naval History of Malta, 1798–1979. Cambridge: Patrick Stephens, 1980.
   Fairbanks, Charles H., Jr. “The Origins of the Dreadnought Revolution: A Historiographical Essay,” International History Review 13, no. 2 (May 1991): 246–72.
   Fayle, C. Ernest. Seaborne Trade. 3 vols. London: John Murray, 1920–24.
   Fitch, Harry. My Mis-Spent Youth: A Naval Journal. London: Macmillan, 1937.
   Fremantle, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert. My Naval Career, 1880–1928. London: Hutchinson, 1949.
   French, David. British Strategy and War Aims, 1914–1916. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.
   Friedman, Norman. British Carrier Aviation: The Evolution of the Ships and Their Aircraft. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1988.
   Gamble, C. F. Snowden. The Story of a North Sea Air Station. London: Oxford University Press, 1928. Reprint. Neville Spearman, 1967.
   Gilbert, Martin S. Winston S. Churchill. Vol. 3: The Challenge of War, 1914–1916. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971.
   Godfrey, J. H. The Naval Memoirs of Admiral J. H. Godfrey. 7 vols. in 10. Hailsham: Privately printed, 1964–66.
   Goldrick, James. The King’s Ships Were at Sea: The War in the North Sea August 1914-February 1915. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1984.
   Goodenough, Admiral Sir William E. A Rough Record. London: Hutchinson, 1943.
   Gretton, Vice Admiral Sir Peter. Winston Churchill and the Royal Navy. New York: Coward-McCann, 1969.
   Guinn, Paul. British Strategy and Politics, 1914–1918. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.
   Hackmann, Willem. Seek & Strike: Sonar, Anti-Submarine Warfare and the Royal Navy, 1914–54. London: HMSO, 1984.
   Halpern, Paul G., ed. The Keyes Papers. Vol. 1, 1914–1918. Publications of the Navy Records Society, Vol. 117. London: Navy Records Society, 1972. Reprint. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.
   ———, ed. The Keyes Papers. Vol. 2, 1919–1938. Publications of the Navy Records Society, Vol. 121. London: Allen & Unwin, 1980.
   ———, ed. “De Robeck and the Dardanelles Campaign.” In The Naval Miscellany, Volume V, gen. ed. N. A. M. Rodger, 439–98. Publications of the Navy Records Society, Vol. 125. London: Allen & Unwin for the Navy Records Society, 1984.
   ———, ed. The Royal Navy in the Mediterranean, 1915–1918. Publications of the Navy Records Society, Vol. 126. Aldershot: Temple Smith for the Navy Records Society, 1987.
   Hampshire, A. Cecil. The Phantom Fleet. London: William Kimber, 1960.
   ———. The Blockaders. London: William Kimber, 1980.
   Hankey, Lord. The Supreme Command, 1914–1918. 2 vols. London: Allen & Unwin, 1961.
   Hunt, Barry D. Sailor-Scholar: Admiral Sir Herbert Richmond. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfred Laurier University Press, 1982.
   Hurd, Archibald. The Merchant Navy. 3 vols. London: John Murray, 1921–29.
   James, Admiral Sir William. The Sky Was Always Blue. London: Methuen, 1951.
   ———. The Eyes of the Navy: A Biographical Study of Admiral Sir Reginald Hall. London: Methuen, 1955.
   ———. A Great Seaman: The Life of Admiral of the Fleet Henry F. Oliver. London: Witherby, 1956. Jellicoe, Admiral of the Fleet, Earl. The Grand Fleet, 1914–16: Its Creation, Development and Work. London: Cassell, 1919.
   ———. The Crisis of the Naval War. London: Cassell, 1920.
   ———. The Submarine Peril. London: Cassell, 1931.
   Kemp, Lieutenant Commander P. K. Fleet Air Arm. London: Herbert Jenkins, 1954.
   Kennedy, Paul M. The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. New York: Scribner’s, 1976.
   Kenworthy, Lieutenant Commander, Hon. J. M. Sailors, Statesmen—And Others: An Autobiography. London: Rich & Cowan, 1933.
   Kerr, Admiral Mark. Land, Sea and Air. London: Longmans, Green, 1927.
   ———. The Navy in My Time. London: Rich & Cowan, 1933.
   Keyes, Roger. The Naval Memoirs. 2 vols. London: Thornton Butterworth, 1934–35.
   King-Hall, Commander Stephen. A North Sea Diary, 1914–1918. London: Newnes, [1936]. Originally published under pseudonym Etienne as A Naval Lieutenant, 1914–1918. London: Methuen, 1919.
   Leslie, Shane. Long Shadows. London: John Murray, 1966.
   Lloyd George, David. War Memoirs of David Lloyd George. 2d ed. 2 vols. London: Odhams, [1936].
   Lumby, E. W. R., ed. Policy and Operations in the Mediterranean, 1912–1914. Publications of the Navy Records Society, Vol. 115. London: Navy Records Society, 1970.
   Mackay, Ruddock F. Fisher of Kilverstone. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.
   Mackenzie, Compton. Gallipoli Memories. London: Cassell, 1929.
   March, Edgar J. British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953. London: Seeley Service, 1966.
   Marder, Arthur J. The Anatomy of British Sea Power: A History of British Naval Policy in the Pre-Dreadnought Era, 1880–1905. New York: Knopf, 1940. Reprint. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1964.
   ———. From the Dardanelles to Oran. London: Oxford University Press, 1974.
   ———. From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era, 1904–1919. 5 vols. London: Oxford University Press, 1961–70.
   ———. Portrait of an Admiral: The Life and Papers of Sir Herbert Richmond. London: Cape, 1952.
   ———, ed. Fear God and Dread Nought: the Correspondence of Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher of Kilverstone. 3 vols. London: Cape, 1952–59.
   Myres, J. N. L. Commander J. L. Myres, RNVR: The Blackbeard of the Aegean. London: Leopard’s Head Press, 1980.
   Padfield, Peter. Aim Straight: A Biography of Admiral Sir Percy Scott. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1966.
   Parkes, Oscar. British Battleships. 2d ed. London: Seeley Service, 1966.
   Patterson, A. Temple. Jellicoe: A Biography. London: Macmillan, 1969.
   ———. Tyrwhitt of the Harwich Force. London: Macdonald, 1973.
   ———, ed. The Jellicoe Papers. 2 vols. Publications of the Navy Records Society, Vols. 108 and 111. London: Navy Records Society, 1966–68.
   Plumridge, John H. Hospital Ships and Ambulance Trains. London: Seeley Service, 1975.
   Poolman, Kenneth. Armed Merchant Cruisers. London: Leo Cooper, 1985.
   Popham, Hugh. Into Wind: A History of British Naval Flying. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1969.
   Raleigh, Sir Walter, and H. A. Jones. The War in the Air. 6 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1922–37.
   Ranft, B. M., ed. The Beatty Papers. Vol. 1, 1902–1918. Publications of the Navy Records Society, Vol. 128. Aldershot: Scolar Press fror the Navy Records Society, 1989.
   Ritchie, Carson I. A. Q-Ships. Lavenham, Suffolk: Terence Dalton, 1985.
   Rodger, N. A. M. The Admiralty. Lavenham, Suffolk: Terence Dalton, 1979.
   Roskill, Stephen W. Churchill and the Admirals. London: Collins, 1977.
   ———. “The Dismissal of Admiral Jellicoe.” In 1914: The Coming of the First World War, edited by Walter Laqueur and George L. Mosse, 204–28. Reprint. New York: Harper & Row, 1966.
   ———, ed. Documents Relating to the Naval Air Service. Vol. 1, 1908–1918. Publications of the Navy Records Society, Vol. 113. London: The Navy Records Society, 1969.
   ———. Earl Beatty: The Last Naval Hero. London: Collins, 1980.
   ———. Hankey: Man of Secrets. Vol. 1, 1877–1918. London: Collins, 1970.
   ———. 
Naval Policy Between the Wars. Vol. 1, The Period of Anglo-American Antagonism, 1919–1929. London: Collins, 1968.
   ———. The Strategy of Sea Power. London: Collins, 1962.
   ———. “The U-Boat Campaign of 1917 and Third Ypres.” Journal of the Royal United Service Institution 104, no. 616 (November 1959): 440–42.
   Salter, J. A. Allied Shipping Control: An Experiment in International Administration. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1921.
   Samson, Air Commodore Charles Rumney. Fights and Flights. London: Ernest Benn, 1930.
   Schoultz, Commodore G. von. With the British Battle Fleet. London: Hutchinson, [1925].
   Simpson, Michael, ed. Anglo-American Naval Relations, 1917–1919. Publications of the Navy Records Society, Vol. 130. Aldershot: Scholar Press for the Navy Records Society, 1991.
   Sueter, Rear Admiral Murray F. Airmen or Noahs. London: Putnam, 1928.
   Sumida, Jon Tetsuro. In Defence of Naval Supremacy: Finance, Technology and British Naval Policy, 1889–1914. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989.
   ———, ed. The Pollen Papers, 1901–1916. Publications of the Navy Records Society, Vol. 124. London: Allen & Unwin for the Navy Records Society, 1984.
   Taffrail [Captain Taprell Dorling]. Endless Story: Being an Account of the Work of the Destroyers, Flotilla Leaders, Torpedo-Boats and Patrol Boats in the Great War. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1931.
   ———. Swept Channels: Being an Account of the Work of the Minesweepers in the Great War. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1935.
   Thetford, Owen. British Naval Aircraft since 1912. 4th rev. ed. London: Putnam, 1977.
   Tupper, Admiral Sir Reginald. Reminiscences. London: Jarrolds, [1929].
   Tweedie, Admiral Sir Hugh. The Story of a Naval Life. London: Rich & Cowan, 1939.
   Usborne, Vice Admiral C. V. Blast and Counterblast: A Naval Impression of the War. London: John Murray, 1935.
   ———. Smoke on the Horizon: Mediterranean Fighting, 1914–1918. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1933.
   Weldon, L. B. “Hard Lying”: Eastern Mediterranean, 1914–1919. London: Herbert Jenkins, 1925.
   Wester Wemyss, Admiral of the Fleet, Lord. The Navy in the Dardanelles Campaign. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1924.
   Wester Wemyss, Lady. The Life and Letters of Lord Wester Wemyss. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1935.
   
 
 A Naval History of World War I Page 88