Destiny Betrayed: JFK, Cuba, & the Garrison Case
Page 68
and Schroder, 385
Dulles, John Foster, 5–7, 14, 23, 25, 32
Duran, Silvia, 349–350, 360–361
Dymond, F. Irvin, 169, 230, 241–242, 269, 274, 277–278, 286–288, 295
Eardley, Carl, 299, 303–304
Eastern Air Lines, 83
dismissal of Ferrie, 86
Eastern Europe, 4, 193
Eisenhower, Dwight David, 4, 5–6, 11, 16, 17–19, 20, 23, 28, 75, 84, 127–128
El Paso, Texas, bank robbery, 98, 183
El Toro, California, Marine base, 127, 135
Electric Windmill, The (Bethell), 437n24
electronic surveillance, 145
Epstein, Edward Jay
and DeMohrenschildt (George), 153, 194, 335
Inquest, 304
Esquire magazine, 178
Escobedo decision, 308
Estonia, 3
Evergreen Advertising Agency, 232
Evica, George Michael, xi, 134, 196
extradition, 182, 235, 271
Fair Play for Cuba Committee, 96, 102, 118, 158, 162, 332, 355
fascist paramilitary groups, 4
Fatter, Esmond, 219, 244, 247, 297
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation),
and autopsy, 299, 340
Aynesworth as informant, 213
ballistics tests, 299
and Banister, 103
Cuban exiles, 80, 110
and DeBrueys, 80, 109, 292
Division Five, 356
documents, xv, 87, 189, 245, 265, 266
and Ferrie investigation, 103
and Garrison, 104, 109, 110, 177
Hoffa investigation, 256–257
in Mexico, 183
and Newman, 102
and Oswald, 80–82, 94, 103, 109
and Oswald as suspected informant, 109, 158, 160
and Paines, 156, 198
Sheridan and, 238
on Tippit, 122
and Warren Commission, 102, 109
See also Hoover, J. Edgar
FCC (Federal Communications Commission), 259, 261
Federal Bureau of Investigation. See FBI
Federal Republic of Germany, 4
Fensterwald, Bernard (“Bud”), xii, 94, 112, 209, 396
Fenton, Cliff, 328
Ferrie, David W.
and Andrews, 260
and Arcacha, 86, 92, 106
autopsy, 226
and Banister, 81
Bay of Pigs connection, 84, 86, 105
Broshears on, 209
death, 175–176
and del Valle, 85, 96
dismissed from Eastern Air Lines, 86
and Gill, 115
instructor at CIA camp, 105, 115
and Kimble, 209
and Lardner, 224
library card, 88
and Martens, 106
Martin on, 81
in Montreal, 289
and autopsy, 299, 340
Aynesworth as informant, 213
ballistics tests, 299
and Banister, 103
Cuban exiles, 80, 110
and DeBrueys, 80, 109, 292
Division Five, 356
documents, xv, 87, 189, 245, 265, 266
and Ferrie investigation, 103
and Garrison, 104, 109, 110, 177
Hoffa investigation, 256–257
in Mexico, 183
and Newman, 102
and Oswald, 80–82, 94, 103, 109
and Oswald as suspected informant, 109, 158, 160
and Paines, 156, 198
Sheridan and, 238
on Tippit, 122
and Warren Commission, 102, 109
See also Hoover, J. Edgar
FCC (Federal Communications Commission), 259, 261
Federal Bureau of Investigation. See FBI
Federal Republic of Germany, 4
Fensterwald, Bernard (“Bud”), xii, 94, 112, 209, 396
Fenton, Cliff, 328
Ferrie, David W.
and Andrews, 260
and Arcacha, 86, 92, 106
autopsy, 226
and Banister, 81
Bay of Pigs connection, 84, 86, 105
Broshears on, 209
death, 175–176
and del Valle, 85, 96
dismissed from Eastern Air Lines, 86
and Gill, 115
instructor at CIA camp, 105, 115
and Kimble, 209
and Lardner, 224
library card, 88
and Martens, 106
Martin on, 81
in Montreal, 289
and Novel, 106
and Oswald, 81, 82–86, 92, 112
and pills, 226
planning of assassination, 116
proclivity for boys, 113
Russo on plot, 217–218
and Shaw, 91, 312
Tadins on, 312
Finck, Pierre A.
background, 299
cross-examination by prosecution, 292
fingerprinting, 307, 308
Fisher, Russell S., 305
Fitzsimmons, Charlene (Charlie), 98–99
Fitzsimmons, Robert (Bob), 98–99
Flammonde, Paris, 235, 312
Florida, 14, 18, 61, 77
See also Miami, Florida
Fonzi, Gaeton, 68–69, 71, 227–228
Foreign Policy Association, 330
Fort Worth, Texas, 27, 120
Fortune, 46, 54, 99
France, 21, 22, 25, 127
Frazier, Robert, 299, 344
Freedom of Information Act, xv, 251
French Quarter, 83, 103, 113, 210, 247
French intelligence cover, 281
French Resistance, 5
Friends of Democratic Cuba, 109
Fritz, Will, 79, 329
Fruge, Francis, 78–79, 182, 185
Gallery, 336
Galveston, Texas, 79, 176
Garner, Jessie, 162, 309
Garrison Case, The (Brener), 427n11
Garrison, Jim
acquittal in cases, 173
with Alcock, 182
Alcock’s summation, 293
and Alpha 66, 214
Andrews perjury, 86–87, 181
assistant District Attorneys, 93, 169
Bethell’s role against, 276
Brener on, 382
bribery allegations, 173
Clark and, 91
death of Ferrie, 175–176
as District Attorney, ix, 167
extradition requests denied, 182, 235
on Finck, 292
on Frazier, 311
Fruge testimony, 182
and Gervais, 174
and Gurvich, 182, 229
and Habighorst, 307
and House Assassinations
Committee investigation, 189
on Huey Long, 277
and Johnson, 215
and Justice Department, 270
kickbacks trial, 316–317
and Kimble, 209
Kirkwood on, 246, 247
in Korean War, 130
law and order stance, 173
Lemann attack on, 241
Marachini subpoena, 157
and Marcello, 171
and Martin, 175–176
National Guard service, 168
Newman Building, 110
and Novel, 106
and On the Trail of the Assassins, ix, 209, 322
Playboy interview, 238
and Ramparts article, 230
in San Francisco, 220
Santana testimony, 217
with Sciambra, 80
state Supreme Court decision, 171
support from Truth and
Consequences fund, 233, 286, 321
Tadins’ testimony, 312
Townley on, 231, 239
at Tulane, 168
U.S. Supreme Court decision, 171
and Ward, 236
and Whalen, 320
and witness resistance
, 238
in World War II as pilot, 168
and Zapruder film, 289
Gatlin, Maurice, 107–108, 183, 196
Gaudet, William, 112, 342
“gay Mexicanos”/Latinos, 87, 211, 236
Gehlen Organization, 4
Gehlen, Reinhard, 3–5
Geneva Accords, 7, 23
Geneva, Switzerland, 30, 281
German military intelligence, 4
Germany, 4, 282, 381
Gervais, Pershing, 174, 316–317
Gestapo, 11
Giancana, Sam, 15
Gill, G. Wray, 115, 209, 216
Golden Triangle, 376
Goldwater, Barry, 218, 369
Gonzalez, Henry, 333
Goodwin, Richard, 39, 50, 57
grassy knoll, 299
Greece, 1, 2, 377
Gremillion, Jack, 288
Groden, Robert, 325, 327
Guatemala, 35, 36, 51, 116, 385
Guinn, Vincent, 344
Gulf of Tonkin incident, 370
Gurvich, William (Bill), 182, 229–231, 247, 252
Habighorst, Alyosius, 211, 294, 306–308, 387
Habighorst, Elsie, 438n99
Haggerty, Edward, 171, 259, 271, 288, 297
and Finck testimony, 303
and Habighorst testimony, 306–308
Haiti, 153, 155
Hall, Loren, 265–269, 281
Hammond, Louisiana, 218
“Hands Off Cuba” leaflet, 102, 190
Hardiman, James, 297
Hart, Gary, 327
Harvard University, 2, 99
Harvey, William, 59, 60–61, 65–66
Havana, Cuba, 10, 39, 217
“He Must Have Something” (documentary), 221
Helms, Richard McGarrah, 59, 60, 70, 143, 150, 228, 270
Hidell alias, 94, 158
Hillenkoeter, Roscoe, 3, 6
Hilsman, Roger, 448n4
Hinckle, 281
Hitler, Adolf, 5, 63, 369
Ho Chi Minh, 21–24
Hoffa, James (Jimmy), 256–257, 258
Hoover, J. Edgar, 2, 102, 103 134, 201–202, 236, 262, 264–265, 352, 357
Hotel del Comercio, 348
Hougan, Jim, 165, 238, 257
Houma arms raid, 106, 182
House Select Committee on Assassinations investigation
on Arcacha, 109
on Banister, 116
Billing’s role, 350
Bishop’s role, 68
Blakey’s role, 339, 350
on Camp street address, 110
and CIA, 143, 294
on Clinton trip, 209
on De Mohrenschildt, 153
Downing’s role, 326
Fenton’s role, 328
on Ferrie, 81
and FBI, 85
Final Report, 258
Fonzi’s role, 68
and Garrison, 93, 294, 334
Gonzalez’s role, 333
and Justice Department, 258
Marchetti on, 228
on Odio, 186
on Oswald, 116, 136
Sprague’s role, 334, 350
Stokes’s role, 333
Veciana’s role, 68
Houston, Texas, 79, 175, 352
Howard, Larry, 159
Howard, Lawrence, Jr., 186
Howard, Lisa, 70
Hughes, Howard, 383
Humes, James, J., 300–305
Humphrey, Hubert, 18, 368
Hungary, 6, 122
Hunt, E. Howard, 10, 37–40, 51, 53, 191, 336
Hurt, Henry, viii, 27, 129, 154
hypnosis, 219, 247, 297
immigration work, 87
Indochina War, 21, 22
Information Council of the Americas(INCA), 105, 157
Inn of the Six Flags, 204
Inquest (Epstein), 304
International Investigators Incorporated, 256
International Trade Mart, 91, 112, 161, 236, 294
Inverchapel, Lord, 1
Iowa, 168, 271
Iran, 385
Irving, Texas, 156, 163, 196, 204–206
Isle of Pines, 43, 351
“Issues and Answers” (TV program), 259
Italy, 65, 385
Ivon, Lou, 178, 182, 190, 215, 225, 234, 247
Jackson, Louisiana, 78, 88–89, 182
Jackson, Richard, 297, 306
Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall, 153, 154
James, Rosemary, 220–221, 259
Jenner, Albert E., Jr., 188
Jewish refugee racket, 386
JFK and Vietnam (Newman), 371
JFK (film), xi
JM-WAVE (CIA Miami station), 59, 61, 65, 71
Johnson, Louis A., 83
Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 20, 27, 29, 31, 75, 228, 251, 357, 358–359, 365, 368 –372
Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 29, 57, 63
JURE, 351
Justice Department, 69, 255, 261, 298, 304–305
KGB, 64, 95, 97, 98, 134, 140, 141, 144–146, 148–50, 166, 354, 355, 357, 360, 362
Katzenjammer Bar, 80
Kemp, Karla, 439n107
Kennedy family, 254
Kennedy, Jacqueline (Jackie), 26, 152, 196, 377
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
assassination of: arrival in Dallas,
66, 67; autopsy evidence, 300,
327; ballistics evidence, 293,
300, 343; and Cheramie, 181,
212, 216, 272; CIA link, 380;
conspiracy theory, x; Cuban
exiles’ role (See Cuban exiles);
Ferrie connection, 81–88,
91–94, 97; FBI investigation,
160, 181; grassy knoll, 299;
Mafia theory (See Mafia); medical
evidence (See autopsy); Oswald
as patsy, 77, 99, 185, 194, 336;
researchers, xii, 310, 324, 343,
345, 392–3, 431n.116, 437n25;
single bullet theory, 293, 300,
327, 344, 345, 391, 394; Stone
movie, xi; Thompson on, 305,
381; and Underhill, 77, 98–100;
Zapruder film, 289, 292, 299, 301, 306, 322, 325, 327, 381;
See also autopsy; Garrison, Jim;
House Select Committee on
Assassinations investigation;
Warren Commission
and Bay of Pigs (See Bay of Pigs invasion)
and Cabell, 42
and Castro, 17–19, 66–76
as Cold Warrior, 28, 364
and colonialism, 21–27
compared with Johnson, 365
and the Congo, 28–9, 33, 371–3, 377, 381
and Cuba, 34–56, 62 (See also Bay of Pigs invasion)
and Cuban exiles, 67, 97, 110, 111
and de Gaulle, 282
and debate with Nixon, 18
dismantling of Operation
MONGOOSE, 61, 67–9
compared with Eisenhower, 19, 29, 33
election as president, 16¬–19
and ExComm, 64–65
foreign affairs background, 20
and France, 22, 25, 26
Groden on, 327
and intervention, 61
and investigation of labor, 18
and Joint Chiefs of Staff, 61, 63
and Laos, 375–7, 381
and Mafia, 68, 258, 381
and missile “gap,” 18
and National Security Action
Memoranda, 52
and Nixon, 18, 19, 24–26, 30, 39
and Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 67
and paramilitary operations, 52
rhetoric, 19
compared with Roosevelt, 202
and Soviet Union, 62
and Vietnam War, 31, 366
and Vietnam withdrawal, 65, 366–9, 371, 395
and Why England Slept, 20
Kennedy, Regis, 80, 109, 110, 292, 294, 298, 318, 342, 386
Kennedy, Robert, 21, 33, 42, 48, 53, 58, 62, 63, 65–7, 69, 73–4,
258, 266, 339, 374, 393, 395
Khrushchev, Nikita, 63–7, 70, 74, 127–8, 358–9, 378
Kimble, Jules Ricco, 209, 240, 289, 292
King, Martin Luther, Jr.
assassination, 266, 326, 343
Kirkpatrick, Lyman, 35, 38–41, 45, 46, 50
Kirkwood, James, 382–3, 244, 246, 309, 322
Kohn, Aaron,173, 239, 241, 265, 267, 288, 312, 313, 316, 340
Korean War, 3, 95, 130, 168
Kostikov, Valery, 354–7, 360
Krock, Arthur, 380
Kurtz, Michael, 116, 248, 343
LaBiche, Albert, 286
Lacombe, Louisiana, 115, 116, 180
Lake Pontchartrain training camp, 115
Lakefront Airport, 83, 231, 310
Lamont, Corliss, 102, 111, 158, 159, 161
Lane, Mark, 129, 132, 178, 181, 243, 267, 337, 387
Langley, Virginia, 197, 213, 262, 263, 272, 274, 277, 278, 293, 313, 361
Lansky, Meyer, 9
Laos, 29–30, 33, 54, 375, 376, 377, 381
CIA in, 375, 376
Lardner, George, Jr., 224–6
Las Vegas, Nevada, 245, 247, 276
Leemans, Fred,240, 241, 267
LeMay, Curtis, 57, 63, 302
Lemnitzer, Lyman, 29, 42, 43, 52
“Leopoldo,” 351, 352
Lesar, James H., xii
Levy, Michael, 429n57
Lewis, David, 108, 113
libel, 212, 262, 263
Liebeler, Wesley J., 87, 88, 123, 155, 178, 181, 201, 202, 269, 273, 305, 352, 353
Life magazine, 72
Lifton, David, 188, 189, 382
limited warfare, 99
Lithuania, 3
London, England, 138
Long Island, New York, 98, 152
Long, Huey, 277, 288, 313, 316
Long, Russell, 177
Look magazine, 71
Lopez, Edwin, 227
Los Angeles, California, 17, 95, 96,
134, 266, 267
Los Angeles Times, 332, 382
Louisiana, 14, 15, 77–9, 83, 86, 88, 103, 106, 115, 171, 172, 175, 178, 186, 208, 217, 235, 272, 288, 295, 314, 321, 232
law of, 289
Louisiana Intelligence Digest, 104
Louisiana State Hospital, 89, 92, 93, 181
Louisiana State University (LSU), 78, 103, 232, 295–6
Luce, Henry, 55, 99, 195
Lumumba, Patrice, 7, 28, 29, 372, 373
Luxembourg, 2
Mack, Gary, 251
Mader, Julius, 417n149
Mafia, 15, 68, 116, 172, 188, 211, 212, 215, 239, 257, 258, 276, 312, 324, 333, 339, 340
Maheu, Robert, 15, 257, 258
Mancuso, Marlene, 239, 248
Mao Tse-tung, 399n14
Marachini, Dante, 157
Marchetti, Victor, 166, 228, 271, 294, 363, 385
Mardi Gras, 236, 307
Marine Corps, 120, 125, 126, 129, 187, 191, 341
Marrs, Jim, 441n56, 443n57
Marshall, George, 1
Marshall Plan, 2, 399n5
Martens, Layton, 106, 382
Martin, Jack, 20, 102, 108, 112–4, 119, 175, 177, 180, 341, 389
Matsu,18, 20, 402n16
McCarthy, Joseph, 18, 19, 38, 103, 130, 306
McCloy, John J., 3, 4, 148, 349, 383, 394
and Barbie, 4, 400n22
as High Commissioner in occupied Germany, 400n22, 417n149