by Simon Ings
student in St Petersburg, 1;
education overseas, 1;
professor at Moscow University, 1;
organises famine relief, 1;
liberal campaigner, 1, 2;
elected to Academy of Sciences, 1;
in Ukraine during civil war, 1;
assistant minister of education, 1, 2;
in Kiev during civil war, 1;
and biogeochemistry, 1;
in Kiev, 1, 2;
in Crimea, 1, 2;
in Paris, 1;
returns to Russia, 1;
lobbies for uranium programme, 1.
See also Kadets; nöosphere
vernalisation, 1; early studies, 1;
American interest in, 1, 2;
large-scale tests begun, 1;
national trials, 1, 2;
in practice 1
‘Virgin Lands’ campaign, 1
Vladimirsky, Mikhail Fedorovich (1874–1951), 1
Vogt, Oskar (1870–1959), 1, brain studies in Moscow, 1,
invites the Timofeev-Ressovskys to Berlin, 1,
director of the Institute of Brain Research, Berlin-Buch, 1, 2, 3
Vogt-Mugnier, Cécile (1875–1962), 1, 2, 3, 4n25
Volga river, mechanisation of, 1
Vygotsky, Lev Semyonovich (1896–1934), 1, 2, 3; and the campaign for a Marxist psychology, 1;
theory of art, 1;
and child psychology, 1;
at the White Nursery, 1;
The Historical Meaning of the Crisis in Psychology (1927), 1, 2;
ill-health, 1;
and cultural–historical psychology, 1
Vyshinsky, Andrei Ianuarevich (1883–1954), 1, 2, 3
Wells, Herbert George (1866–1946), 1
wheat: genetic study of, 1; means of reproduction, 1;
vernalisation of 1, 2, 3;
T. Lysenko’s scheme to force outcrossing, 1, 2.
See also vernalisation, branching wheat
White Nursery, 1
White Sea Canal, 1, 2, 3
Whites (anti-Bolshevik forces), 1, 2
X-rays: used to determine gene size, 1; used to induce mutations, 1, 2
Yagoda, Genrikh Grigorievich (1891–1938), 1
Yakovlev, Yakov Arkadevich (1896–1938), promotes work of T. Lysenko, 1, 2, 3; edits Peasants’ Gazette, 1,
Commissar of Agriculture 1,
impatient with N. Vavilov, 1, 2;
refuses to denounce N. Vavilov, 1;
killed in Great Purge, 1
Yakushevsky, E. S. (1902–89), 1, 2
Yavorsky, Boleslav Leopoldovich (1877–1942), 1
Yevdokimov, Yefim Georgievich (1881–1940), 1, 2
Zaitsev, Gavriil Semenovich (1887–1929), 1
Zalkind, Aron Borissorovich (1888–1936), 1, 2
Zamyatin, Yevgeny Ivanovich (1884–1937), 1, 2, 3; We (1921), 1
Zaporozhets, Anton Kuzmich (1895–?), 1
Zavadovksy, Boris Mikhailovich (1895–1951), populariser of science, 1; attacks N. Koltsov’s eugenics, 1;
director of VARNITSO, 1, 2;
questions validity of August Session of Lenin Academy, 1
Zavadovsky, Mikhail Mikhailovich (1891–1957), 1, 2
Zavenyagin, Avrami Pavlovich (1901–56), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5n15
Zazetsky, Lev (1920–?), 1
Zeldovich, Yakov Borisovich (1914–87), 1
Zhdanov, Andrei Alexandrovich (1896–1948), foments cultural revolution, 1;
oversees collectivisation in Nizhny Novgorod, 1;
succeeds S. Kirov as Leningrad Party leader, 1;
supports open debate in genetics, 1;
directs Leningrad during seige, 1;
and KR affair, 1;
influence over culture, 1, 2, 3;
deteriorating health, 1;
and G Malenkov, 1, 2;
misdiagnosis and death, 1
Zhdanov, Yuri Andreyevich (1919–2006), 1, 2, 3
Zhebrak, Anton Romanovich (1901–65), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Zhukov, Georgy Konstantinovich (1896–1974), 1
Zhukovsky, Peter Mikhailovich (1888–1975), 1
Zimmer, Karl Günter (1911–88), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseevich (1883–1936), 1, 2, 3
About the Author
Simon Ings is the arts editor of New Scientist magazine. His novels include The Weight of Numbers and Wolves. His science writing includes The Eye: a Natural History. He divides his time between a sweltering glass-walled penthouse in Dubai and what may be London’s coldest flat, writing and reviewing for broadsheets and magazines including Nature and The Spectator. He blogs sporadically at www.simonings.com
Also by the Author
fiction
HOT HEAD
HOTWIRE
HEADLONG
CITY OF THE IRON FISH
PAINKILLERS
THE WEIGHT OF NUMBERS
DEAD WATER
WOLVES
non-fiction
THE EYE: A NATURAL HISTORY
Copyright
First published in 2016
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ISBN 978–0–571–29009–3