Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia, Second Edition

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Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia, Second Edition Page 42

by Ahmed Rashid


  Badakhshan province

  Baghdis

  Bagram airbase

  Bahsaryar, Mohammed (WFP)

  Baitul Mal (Islamic fund)

  Baker, James

  Bakiyev, Kurmanbek

  Baku-Ceyhan pipeline

  Balkh

  Airlines

  Balkhi, Tomb of Rabia

  Baluchistan

  Bamiyan Buddha

  Bamiyan, King of

  Bamiyan province

  Bangladeshi militants

  Baradar, Mullah Abdul Ghani

  Basmachis

  Battuta, Ibn (Arab traveller)

  Baz, Sheikh Abdul Aziz Bin

  Bedouin tribesmen

  Beg, Ulugh (son of Shah Rukh)

  Berdymuhammedov, Turkish President Gurbanguly

  Berger, Samuel

  BHP Petroleum (Australia)

  Bhutto, Prime Minister Benazir (1988–90 and 1993–96)

  assasination of

  ISI power and resources

  pipelines

  route to Central Asia

  Talibans

  Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali (Prime Minister)

  Biden, Joseph

  Bin Laden, Osama (Saudi extremist)

  Al'Qaida group

  jihad

  Mullah Omar

  Saudi Arabia

  Talibans

  US

  Embassy bombings

  Binori, Jamiat-ul Uloomi Islamiyyah

  Binori, Maulvi Mohammed Yousuf

  Boardman, Gerald

  Bolan Pass

  Bonino, Emma (European Commissioner)

  Bonn agreement

  Borjan, Mullah

  Boroujerdi, Alaeddin

  Bosnia

  Boutros-Ghali, UN Secretary General Boutros

  Brahimi, Lakhdar (UN Special Representative)

  Mullah Omar meeting

  UN Security Council

  Braudel, Ferdinand

  Bridas Corporation (Argentinean oil company)

  British India

  Brown, Senator Hank

  Brzezinski, Zbigniew

  Buddhas

  Buddhism

  Buddhist-Greek kingdom

  Buenos Aires

  Bukhara

  Bukhara, Amir of

  Bukharan Jews

  Bulgheroni, Alejandro

  Bulgheroni, Carlos (Chairman of Bridas)

  Burma

  Bush, President

  Calcutta

  Cambodia, Khmer Rouge

  Care International

  Carter, President

  Casey, William

  Caspian

  civil wars

  oil and gas

  CentGas consortium

  Central Asia

  anti-US feelings

  capitals

  civil wars

  land routes

  network

  opening up of

  pipelines

  Republics (CARs)

  communications

  oil and gas

  relations with Saudi Arabia

  Russia

  Talibans

  Turkey

  see also Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan

  Central Asian Oil Pipeline Project (CAOPP) see Unocal (US), Central Asian Oil Pipeline Project (CAOPP)

  Central Asian Taliban

  Chaman, Pakistan

  Chechnya

  Che Guevera

  Chevron (US company)

  China

  Chishtyia Sufi bortherhood

  Chong-Hyun (UN Special Rapporteur)

  Chorid dynasty

  Christian Crusades

  Christopher, Warren

  CIA

  attacks on Tajikistan and Uzbekistan

  budget

  ISI

  military aid

  Mullah Omar

  pipeline

  plots

  Stinger anti-aircraft missiles

  Talibans

  Unocal project

  US Drugs Enforcement Administration

  Clinton, Hillary

  Clinton, President

  pipeline

  White House affair

  Cold War

  Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

  Connolly, Captain

  Curzon, Lord

  Dadullah, Mullah

  Dar-ul-Uloom Haqqania

  Dashte-e-Mango

  Dasht-e-Laili desert

  Daud, President Sardar Mohammed

  Davies, Glyn

  De La Rosa, Henry

  Delhi

  Delta Oil Company (Saudi company)

  Deobandism

  dictators

  Dilaram

  Dostum, General Rashid (Uzbek warlord)

  Afghan Uzbeks

  Bhutto and Ismael Khan meeting

  Hikmetyar alliance

  Mazar

  military aid from Iran

  pipeline

  Talibans

  Turkey

  Uzbekistan

  Dubai

  Durand line

  Durrani, Ahmed Shah

  Durrani Pashtuns

  Durranis

  Dushanbe

  Eastern Europe, Talibans

  Ebel, Robert

  Egypt

  Ehsan, Mullah Ehsanullah

  Ehsanullah, Mullah

  Eikenberry, Lieutenant General Karl

  Elieussen, Sofie

  Enduring Freedom, Operation

  European Commissioner for Human Rights

  European Union (EU)

  Fahd, King

  Faisal, King

  Fange, Anders

  Faryab province

  FATA see Federal Administered Tribal Agencies (FATA)

  Fatih, Abu Yahya Mohammed see Jalolov, Najmiddin

  Fazlullah, Maulana

  FBI

  Federal Administered Tribal Agencies (FATA)

  Central Asian Taliban based in

  Islamic Jihad Union in

  as training ground for militants

  tribal agencies

  Uzbek exiles in

  Feminist Majority

  Ferghana valley

  Ferozi, Qazi Khalilullah

  Filipino Moros

  France, diplomat

  Fraser, George McDonald

  Frontier Corps (FC)

  Gailani, Pir Sayed Ahmad

  Gangohi, Rashid Ahmed (1829–1905)

  Gaza and West Bank, Hamas

  Gazprom (Russian gas giant)

  Geneva Accords

  Georgia, conflict

  Ghani, Ashraf

  Ghaus, Mullah Mohammed

  Ghaznavids

  Ghazni province

  Ghiasuddin, Maulvi Sayed

  Ghilzai

  Afghan empire

  Pashtun tribes

  Ghor province

  Girishk

  Gorbachov, President Mikhail

  Gore, Albert

  Gorno-Badaskshan

  Goutierre, Thomas

  Great Game

  Gul, Lt General Hameed

  Gul, Nasiba

  Gupta, Dr Leila

  Habibi, Mohammed (UNHCR)

  Haig, Alexander

  Halim, Ustad

  Hamas

  Hanifi, Mullah Abdul

  Haq, Maulana Abdul

  Haqqania

  Haqqani, Jalaluddin

  Haq, Samiul

  Harakat-e-Inquilab Islami (Movement of the Islamic Revolution)

  Harkat ul Ansar group

  Hassan, Mullah Mohammed

  Hazarajat

  Hazaras

  Afghan Shias

  attacks on in Kabul (1993)

  bureaucrats

  Hizb-e-Wahadat party

  massacres

  Mazar jail

  Shia Islam

  Helmand province

  Herat

  history

  Pakistan Consul General

  Taliban fiefdom

  Taliban capture (1995)

 
; Heratis

  Herodotus (Greek historian)

  heroin

  Heslin, Sheila

  Hikmetyar, Gulbuddin (Mujaheddin leader)

  Arab-Afghans

  Daud uprising against

  Hizb-e-Islami party

  ISI support

  Kabul

  Masud

  Najibullah coup against

  non-Afghan Mujaheddin

  Pashtuns

  Saddam Hussein

  split with Sayyaf

  Talibans

  Hindu Kush mountains

  Hindu Mahrattas

  Hindus

  Hizb-e-Islami party

  Hizb-e-Wahadat party

  Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT)

  Holbrooke, Richard

  Holl, Norbet

  Hotak tribe

  HT see Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT)

  Hui-chao (Korean monk)

  Humayun, Qazi

  Hunter, Dr Shireen

  Huntington, Samuel

  Hussain, Syed Nadir Shah

  Hussein, King

  Hussein, Saddam

  ICRC (Red Cross)

  Ikhwan model

  Imam, Colonel

  Imle, John

  improvised explosive devices (IEDs)

  IMU see Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU)

  Inderfurth, Karl

  India

  British Governor General

  Muslims

  Mutiny (1857)

  Indian Taliban

  Indo-Afghan empires

  International

  Chamber of Commerce

  Islamic Front for jihad against Jews and Crusaders

  Women's Day

  International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)

  international terrorism

  international terrorist organization

  Iqbal, Mohammed (Indian poet)

  Iran

  Afghanistan border

  Afghanistan relations

  arms supplies

  Central Asia

  Dostum

  drug addicts

  economy

  Intelligence

  isolation policy towards

  Mujaheddin support for

  non-Muslim Soviet states

  Pakistan relations

  Rabbani

  Revolutionary Guards

  revolutionary war (1981–88)

  Russia ties

  Saudi Arabia relations

  Shia sect

  Talibans

  Unocal

  women's rights

  Iranians

  Iraq

  Irfani, Qurban Ali

  ISAF see International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)

  ISI see Pakistan, Interservices Intelligence (ISI)

  Islam

  Caliph of

  challenging

  Islamabad

  Accord (1993)

  Peshawar highway

  ulema

  US Embassy

  Islamic

  fundamentalism

  history

  judges Qazis

  leaders

  militants

  movements

  Mujaheddin parties

  Palestinian movement

  parties

  revolution

  Salvation Front (FIS)

  Supreme Courts

  Ummah

  Islamic Jihad Union

  Islamic militants

  Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU)

  Ismaelis

  Ismail, Shah

  Italy, UN military officer

  Ittehad-e-Islami, Islamic Unity

  Jabal ul Seraj

  Jabha-i Najat Milli Afghanistan

  Jalalabad 21,

  Accord (1993)

  Nangarhar University

  Shura

  Jalolov, Najmiddin

  Jamaat-e-Islami (Islamic party)

  Jamiat-e-Ulema

  Jamiat-e-Ulema Islam (JUI)

  Jamiat-ul Uloomi Islamiyyah

  Jamil, Mufti

  Jan, Mullah Maulvi Ahmed

  Jan, Wali

  Japan

  Jeddah, King Abdul Aziz University

  Jerat

  Jews

  jihadi movements

  jihads

  Jomhuri Islami newspaper

  Jones, General James

  Jowzjanis

  Jowzjan province

  Juber, Sheikh Mohammed Bin

  JUI see Jamiat-e-Ulema Islam (JUI)

  Kabul

  (1996)

  Bridas

  bureaucracy

  capture by Mujaheddins (1992)

  central Jirga

  communist regime (1989)

  fell to Mujaheddins (1992)

  government

  Hazaras attacks (1993)

  Mujaheddin government

  Pashtun rulers

  Polytechnic College

  Shura

  Supreme Court

  Taliban fiefdom

  Taliban capture (1996)

  University

  UN officials

  Kabulis

  Kakar tribe

  Kamal, Ahmad

  Kandaharis

  Kandahar, Pakistan

  (1994)

  airport

  Brahimi and Omar meeting

  capture of

  city, electricity supply

 

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