Drive!: Henry Ford, George Selden, and the Race to Invent the Auto Age

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Drive!: Henry Ford, George Selden, and the Race to Invent the Auto Age Page 37

by Lawrence Goldstone


  12. Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal, September–October 1909, 15.

  CHAPTER 24: IT’S NEVER OVER…

  1. Quoted in Greenleaf, Monopoly on Wheels, 211.

  2. Ford, My Life and Work, 62.

  3. Greenleaf, Monopoly on Wheels, 215.

  4. Barnard, Independent Man, 72.

  5. Ibid.

  6. Ibid., 74.

  7. Reports were that Ford was “lying on the floor of his hotel room, suffering from lumbago.” Barnard, Independent Man, 74.

  8. Ibid., 75.

  9. Maines, Men, 17–18. Maines was a Flint newspaperman and confidant of many in the local elite. His father had made a fortune in real estate. While Durant may have been exaggerating—something that he was known to do—the meeting does seem to have taken place and Stettinius’s investment in General Motors is a matter of record.

  10. Automobile Topics, April 9, 1910, 36.

  11. MWo, April 21, 1910, 158.

  12. See, for example, MA, March 1910, 85.

  13. Sorenson, My Forty Years with Ford, 125.

  14. Ibid., 128–29.

  15. Greenleaf, Monopoly on Wheels, 223.

  16. Quoted in Greenleaf, Monopoly on Wheels, 225.

  17. Greenleaf, Monopoly on Wheels, 227.

  18. Quoted in HA, January 11, 1911, 126.

  19. MWo, January 12, 1911, 186.

  20. HA, January 18, 1911, 145.

  21. Sorenson, My Forty Years with Ford, 121.

  EPILOGUE

  1. Sorenson, My Forty Years with Ford, 135–36.

  2. Barnard, Independent Man, 86–91.

  3. Hyde, “The Dodge Brothers,” 49.

  4. Dodge v. Ford Motor Co., 170 N.W. 668 (Mich. 1919).

  5. Quoted in Barnard, Independent Man, 99.

  6. A recent biographer has theorized that Ford was having an affair with an assistant named Evangeline Côté, whom Wills also had his eye on—or she on him. But Wills had been gradually squeezed out of the spotlight for a decade and his departure was ensured.

  7. Sorenson, My Forty Years with Ford, 312.

  8. MWo, September 16, 1909, 1085. The ad appeared in other trade magazines as well.

  9. NYT, January 18, 1922, 14.

  10. Leonard, Tragedy of Henry Ford, 21. Leonard was a prolific science writer, social commentator, and critic. He reviewed Rachel Carson and Carl Sagan and published articles on everything from America’s Framers to culinary arts to the atomic tests at White Sands.

  WEBSITES (PARTIAL LIST)

  “Albert A. Pope,” ConnecticutHistory.org, connecticuthistory.org/albert-augustus-pope-1843–1909

  American Oil and Gas Historical Society, aoghs.org

  American Society of Mechanical Engineers, asme.org

  Automotive Hall of Fame, automotivehalloffame.org

  Brooklyn Daily Eagle, bklyn.newspapers.com

  California Digital Newspaper Collection, cdnc.ucr.edu

  Chess Notes, www.chesshistory.com

  Cornell Making of America Collection, moa.library.cornell.edu

  Exide Technologies, exide.com

  Hathi Trust, babel.hathitrust.org

  The Henry Ford Museum, thehenryford.org/exhibits/hf/Did_You_Know.asp

  “Henry Selden,” New York State Unified Court System, nycourts.gov/history/legal-history-new-york/luminaries-court-appeals/selden-henry.html

  Internet Archive, archive.org

  Library of Congress, loc.gov

  NewYork–Paris Auto Race, thegreatrace.com

  New York Times, nytimes.com

  New York Yacht Club, nyyc.org

  Postscripts, notorc.blogspot.com/2006/12/does-mourning-become-electric-1-rise-of.html

  Sports Illustrated, si.com

  Vienna Review, viennareview.net

  PERIODICALS (PARTIAL LIST)

  The Automobile. New York: Class Journal Company.

  Automobile Club of America [yearbook]. Privately printed. 1900.

  Automobile Topics. New York: E. E. Schwarzkopf.

  Automotive News. New York: Crain Publications.

  Business History Review. Boston: President and Fellows of Harvard College.

  Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal. Philadelphia: Chilton Company.

  Engineering Magazine. New York: Engineering Magazine Company.

  Harper’s Weekly. New York: Harper and Brothers.

  The Horseless Age. New York: Horseless Age Company, 1895–1918.

  McClure’s. New York: S. S. McClure Company.

  Motor. Garden City, NY: Hearst Corporation, 1924–1934.

  Motor Age. Chicago: Class Journal Company.

  The Motor Car Journal. London: Cordingley and Company.

  The Motor Way. Chicago: L. L. Bligh.

  The Motor World. New York: Motor World Publishing Company.

  Motor World Wholesale. Philadelphia: Chilton Company.

  Official Handbook of Automobiles, 1906. New York: Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers; by the National Automobile Board of Trade.

  Scientific American. New York: Munn and Company.

  The Technical World. Chicago: Technical World Company.

  BOOKS AND ARTICLES

  Alexander, Amy. “His Drive Paved the Way from Carriages to Cars: Ransom E. Olds’ Vision and Stick-to-It Attitude Helped Him Become the Father of the U.S. Auto Industry.” Investor’s Business Daily, March 23, 2006.

  Anderson, Russell H. “The First Automobile Race in America.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1908–1984) 47, no. 4 (Winter 1954): 343–59.

  Bailey, Richard Paul. Henry Ford and the Press. Typescript, 1949.

  Barnard, Harry. Independent Man: The Life of Senator James Couzens. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2002.

  Batchelor, Ray. Henry Ford, Mass Production, Modernism, and Design. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994.

  Beaumont, William Worby. Motor Vehicles and Motors: Their Design, Construction and Working by Steam, Oil and Electricity. 2nd ed. Westminster: A. Constable, 1906.

  Bonville, Frank. What Henry Ford Is Doing. Seattle: Bureau of Information, 1920.

  Bosworth, David. “Idiot Savant: Henry Ford as Proto-Postmodern Man.” Georgia Review 54, no. 1 (Spring 2000): 11–39.

  Brinkley, Douglas. Wheels for the World: Henry Ford, His Company, and a Century of Progress, 1903–2003. New York: Viking, 2003.

  Bryant, Lynwood. “The Origin of the Four-Stroke Cycle.” Technology and Culture 8, no. 2 (April 1967): 178–98.

  ———. “The Silent Otto.” Technology and Culture 7, no. 2 (Spring 1966): 184–200.

  Bunker, Robert E. “The New Federal Equity Rules.” Michigan Law Review 11, no. 6 (April 1913): 435–45.

  Burns, John M. Thunder at Sunrise: A History of the Vanderbilt Cup, the Grand Prize, and the Indianapolis 500, 1904–1916. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2006.

  Bushnell, Sarah T. The Truth About Henry Ford. Chicago: Reilly & Lee, 1922.

  Cobb, Josephine. “The Duryea Automobile on Pennsylvania Avenue in 1896.” Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 53/56 (1953/1956): 259–64.

  Corry, Finbarr F. “Centenary of the Motor Car 1886–1986.” Irish Arts Review (1984–1987) 3, no. 2 (Summer 1986): 26–35.

  Curcio, Vincent. Henry Ford. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.

  Daimler, Paul. “The Development of the Petroleum Automobile.” Engineering Magazine 22, no. 2 (December 1901): 356–66.

  de Chasseloup-Laubat, Marquis. “Recent Progress of Automobilism in France.” North American Review 169, no. 514 (September 1899): 399–414.

  Dicke, Thomas S. Franchising in America: The Development of a Business Method, 1840–1980. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

  Duryea, J. Frank. America’s First Automobile: The First Complete Account by Mr. J. Frank Duryea of How He Developed the First American Automobile, 1892–1893. Springfield, MA: Donald M. Macaulay, 1942.

  Eckermann, Erik. World History of the Automobile. Detroit: Society of
Automotive Engineers, 2001.

  Einstein, Arthur W. Ask the Man Who Owns One: An Illustrated History of Packard Advertising. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2010.

  Flageolet-Lardenois, Michèle. “Une firme pionnière: Panhard et Levassor jusqu’en 1918.” Le Mouvement Social no. 81, Le Monde de l’Automobile (October–December 1972): 27–49.

  Flink, James J. “Innovation in Automotive Technology: After a Long Interval of Stagnation, Automotive Technology May Be Entering a Period of Renewed Creativity.” American Scientist 73, no. 2 (March–April 1985): 151–61.

  Ford, Henry. My Life and Work. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page, 1922.

  Garrett, Romeo B. “Illinois Commentary: The Role of the Duryea Brothers in the Development of the Gasoline Automobile.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1908–1984) 68, no. 2 (April 1975): 174–80.

  Glasscock, Carl B. The Gasoline Age: The Story of the Men Who Made It. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1937.

  Goldstone, Lawrence. Birdmen: The Wright Brothers, Glenn Curtiss, and the Battle to Control the Skies. New York: Ballantine Books, 2014.

  Greenleaf, William. Monopoly on Wheels: Henry Ford and the Selden Automobile Patent. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1961.

  Hargadon, Andrew. How Breakthroughs Happen: The Surprising Truth About How Companies Innovate. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2003.

  Harmsworth, Alfred, Viscount Northcliffe. Motors and Motor-Driving. London: Longmans, Green, 1902.

  Hart-Davis, Adam, ed. Engineers: From the Great Pyramids to the Pioneers of Space Travel. New York: DK Publishing, 2012.

  Hendrick, Burton J. “Great American Fortunes and Their Making.” McClure’s, November 1907.

  Henry, Leslie R. Henry’s Fabulous Model A. Los Angeles: F. Clymer Publications, 1959.

  Hirsch, Mark D. William C. Whitney: Modern Warwick. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1948.

  Hyde, Charles K. “The Dodge Brothers, the Automobile Industry, and Detroit Society in the Early Twentieth Century.” Michigan Historical Review 22, no. 2 (Fall 1996): 48–82.

  Jarrott, Charles. Ten Years of Motors and Motor Racing. New York: Dutton, 1906.

  Kettering, Charles Franklin. American Battle for Abundance: A Story of Mass Production. Detroit: General Motors, 1947.

  Kimes, Beverly Rae. Pioneers, Engineers, and Scoundrels: The Dawn of the Automobile in America. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, 2005.

  King, Charles Brady. Personal Side Lights of America’s First Automobile Race. New York: Privately printed by Super-Power Printing Company, 1945.

  Kirsch, David A. The Electric Vehicle and the Burden of History. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2000.

  Kroplick, Howard. Vanderbilt Cup Races of Long Island. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2008.

  Kroplick, Howard, and Al Velocci. The Long Island Motor Parkway. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2008.

  Lacey, Robert. Ford: The Men and the Machine. Boston: Little, Brown, 1986.

  Laux, James M. “Some Notes on Entrepreneurship in the Early French Automobile Industry.” French Historical Studies 3, no. 1 (Spring 1963): 129–34.

  ———. “Heroic Days in the French Automobile Industry.” French Review 37, no. 3 (January 1964): 349–55.

  Lay, M. G. Ways of the World: A History of the World’s Roads and of the Vehicles That Used Them. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992.

  Leland, Mrs. Wilfred C., and Minnie Dubs Millbrook. Master of Precision: Henry M. Leland. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1966.

  Leonard, Jonathan Norton. The Tragedy of Henry Ford. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1932.

  Lewis, David L. The Public Image of Henry Ford: An American Folk Hero and His Company. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1976.

  Lewis, Eugene William. Motor Memories: A Saga of Whirling Gears. Detroit: Alven, 1947.

  The Lincoln Highway: The Story of a Crusade That Made Transportation History. Written from data supplied out of the day-to-day transactions of the Lincoln Highway Association. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1935.

  Maines, George H. Men…a City…and Buick…, 1903–1953: An Account of How Buick—and Later General Motors—Grew Up in Flint…From the Records and Personal Recollections of George Humphrey Maines. Flint, Mich.: Privately printed in the establishment of Advertisers Press, 1953.

  Marquis, Samuel Simpson. Henry Ford: An Interpretation. Toronto: T. Allen, 1923.

  Maxim, Hiram Percy. Horseless Carriage Days. New York: Harper Brothers, 1897.

  McConnell, Curt. Coast to Coast by Automobile: The Pioneering Trips, 1899–1908. Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 2000.

  Musselman, M. M. Get a Horse!: The Story of the Automobile in America. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1950.

  Nevins, Allan. Ford: The Times, the Man, the Company. New York: Scribner, 1954.

  Nixon, St. John C. The Invention of the Automobile. London: Country Life, 1936.

  Olson, Sidney. Young Henry Ford. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1963.

  Pipp, Edwin Gustav. The Real Henry Ford. Detroit: Pipp’s Weekly, 1922.

  Pound, Arthur. The Turning Wheel: The Story of General Motors Through Twenty-five Years, 1908–1933. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran, 1934.

  Rae, John B. “The Electric Vehicle Company: A Monopoly That Missed.” Business History Review 29, no. 4 (December 1955): 298–311.

  ———. “The Fabulous Billy Durant.” Business History Review 32, no. 3 (Autumn 1958): 255–71.

  ———, ed. Henry Ford. New York: Prentice Hall, 1969.

  Scott, Cord. “The Race of the Century: 1895 Chicago.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 96, no. 1 (Spring 2003): 37–48.

  Simonds, William Adams. Henry Ford: His Life, His Work, His Genius. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1943.

  ———. Henry Ford, Motor Genius. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran, 1929.

  Snow, Richard. I Invented the Modern Age: The Rise of Henry Ford. New York: Scribner, 2013.

  Sorenson, Charles E. My Forty Years with Ford. New York: Norton, 1956.

  Sward, Keith. The Legend of Henry Ford. New York: Atheneum, 1948.

  Weeks, Lyman Horace. Automobile Biographies: An Account of the Lives and the Work of Those Who Have Been Identified with the Invention and Development of Self-Propelled Vehicles on the Common Roads. New York: Monograph Press, 1904.

  Wells, Christopher W. “The Road to the Model T: Culture, Road Conditions, and Innovation at the Dawn of the American Motor Age.” Technology and Culture 48, no. 3 (July 2007): 497–523.

  Wik, Reynold M. “Review of Henry Ford by John B. Rae.” Technology and Culture 11, no. 2 (April 1970): 311–13.

  Young, Filson. The Complete Motorist: Being an Account of the Evolution and Construction of the Modern Motor-car; With Notes on the Selection, Use, and Maintenance of the Same; and on the Pleasures of Travel upon the Public Roads. 4th ed. New York: McClure, Phillips, 1905.

  BOOKS BY LAWRENCE GOLDSTONE

  Drive!: Henry Ford, George Selden, and the Race to Invent the Auto Age

  Birdmen: The Wright Brothers, Glenn Curtiss, and the Battle to Control the Skies

  Inherently Unequal: The Betrayal of Equal Rights by the Supreme Court, 1865–1903

  Dark Bargain: Slavery, Profits, and the Struggle for the Constitution

  The Activist: John Marshall, Marbury v. Madison, and the Myth of Judicial Review

  The Astronomer

  The Anatomy of Deception

  Off-Line

  Rights

  WITH NANCY GOLDSTONE

  Out of the Flames: The Remarkable Story of a Fearless Scholar, a Fatal Heresy, and One of the Rarest Books in the World

  The Friar and the Cipher: Roger Bacon and the Unsolved Mystery of the Most Unusual Manuscript in the World

  Deconstructing Penguins: Parents, Kids, and the Bond of Reading

  Used and Rare: Travels in the Book World

  Slightly Chipped: Footnotes in Booklore

  Warmly Inscr
ibed: The New England Forger and Other Book Tales

  WITH VERNONA GOMEZ

  Lefty: An American Odyssey

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  LAWRENCE GOLDSTONE is the author or co-author of more than a dozen books of fiction and nonfiction, most recently Birdmen: The Wright Brothers, Glenn Curtiss, and the Battle to Control the Skies. One of his novels won a New American Writing Award, and another was a New York Times notable mystery. His work has been profiled in The New York Times, the Toronto Star, Salon, and Slate, among others. He lives on Long Island with his wife, Nancy.

  lawrencegoldstone.com

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