Batavia Epub

Home > Other > Batavia Epub > Page 45
Batavia Epub Page 45

by Pete Fitzsimons


  I have little confidence in him: Ibid., 19 September 1629.

  Hans Jacobsz now strikes him a devastating blow: Ibid., 14 November 1629.

  Do you have that only now in mind: Ibid., 28 September 1629.

  Chapter Nine: Deliver Us from Evil

  Now, they needn’t bother: Pelsaert, 6 August 1629.

  I beg this privilege be mine: Ibid., 23 September 1629.

  Be happy, sit nicely: Ibid., 28 September 1629.

  Their heads installed on spikes: Konstam, p. 29.

  Thus given and signed on the island named Batavia’s Graveyard: Pelsaert, 19 September 1629.

  27 degrees 56 minutes south: Ibid., 25 August 1629.

  The others are obliged to suck pebbles: Bastiaensz (Predikant’s Letter), p. 251.

  Too scared to do their own dirty work: Ibid., p. 252.

  They are all heavily armed: Pelsaert, 17 September 1629.

  Wouter Loos frees himself: Ibid.

  A collected Hayes: Ibid.

  Can she not be brought over?: Bastiaensz (Predikant’s Letter), pp. 252–3.

  Trusting her fate to God: Ibid., p. 253.

  Jeronimus will be kept alive: Pelsaert, Declaration (in Journal).

  So Loos it is: Pelsaert, 24 September 1629.

  The order is respected: Ibid.

  Open the hull like a split banana: Ibid., 13 September 1629.

  They weigh anchor again: Ibid., 15 September 1629.

  Now be gone!: Bastiaensz (Predikant’s Letter), p. 253.

  Picked off one by one: Dash, p. 228.

  The great advantage of their two muskets: Pelsaert, Declaration (in Journal).

  A safe place secure from nightly incursions: Pelsaert, 17 September 1629. While there is no direct evidence that this is why he had put the boat there, when you look at the lie of the land, it makes sense as the beach would not have been visible to the Mutineers passing down the east coast of Hayes’s Island. As a trained soldier, Hayes would always have had an exit strategy.

  I have given up the idea: Ibid., 28 September 1629.

  Chapter Ten: In Justice Reunited

  They have a sloop: Pelsaert, 17 September 1629.

  The captain of 47 people: Ibid.

  The heroism of Wiebbe Hayes: Ibid.

  I looked at him with great sorrow: Ibid.

  Before binding them hand and foot: Ibid., 18 September 1629.

  I am glad to see you are alive: We know, at least, that Lucretia has remained in the tent of Jeronimus, and that this is where Pelsaert’s chest was found. Given Pelsaert’s subsequent determination to track down every last bit of Company property, it stands to reason that his first port of call would be where his own chest lay.

  We the undersigned: Pelsaert, 19 September 1629.

  If you had used cunning: Ibid., 18 September 1629.

  The prisoner is hurried on to the interrogation tent: All indications are that Pelsaert found it extremely uncomfortable to be around Jeronimus upon his return. He was horrified by what he had done and yet still wary of his capacity to charm his way out of trouble.

  He goes on to swear on his soul: Pelsaert, 17 September 1629.

  Something that he is now very sorry for: Ibid., 19 September 1629.

  Our plan was to greet such a yacht: Ibid., 28 September 1629.

  Giving a total of ten chests: Although surprisingly not recorded in Pelsaert’s Journal, three more money chests were obviously recovered after these first seven because Pelsaert says they retrieved a total of ten before departing the Abrolhos.

  Lucretia and Judick were not molested: Pelsaert, 13 November 1629.

  Foment mutiny and seize the vessel: Ibid., 28 September 1629.

  I still dream that one day: Ibid.

  Ships and men in further danger: Ibid.

  He desires to be baptised: Ibid.

  If ever there was Godless Man: Bastiaensz (Predikant’s Letter), pp. 253–4.

  All claims which here in India he may have: Pelsaert, 28 September 1629.

  Jans Willems Selijns of Amsterdam, cooper: Ibid.

  On a pay of 15 guilders per month: Ibid. Another of Wiebbe Hayes’s men was similarly rewarded with an increased salary. However, for ease of storytelling, his name has been omitted.

  Because there is no evil or badness in Himself: Ibid., 30 September 1629.

  Scuttlebutt of the highest order: Ibid., 29 September 1629.

  Bemused, Holloch: Ibid.

  Still, it is troubling enough: Ibid.

  God will perform unto me this night a miracle: Ibid.

  From below as well as from above: Ibid.

  He refuses to come: Ibid., 30 September 1629.

  Say it before these witnesses: Drake-Brockman, Voyage to Disaster, pp. 62–3, quoting Ongeluckige Voyagie, 2 October 1629.

  You were in my tent for 12 days: For what it’s worth, I believe that Jeronimus would have used here the Dutch word ‘dozijn’, as in dozen, which is not strictly ‘twelve’ but thereabouts.

  Before I could succeed: Drake-Brockman, Voyage to Disaster, p. 62, quoting Ongeluckige Voyagie, 2 October 1629.

  Seducer of men: Pelsaert, 2 October 1629.

  And so Jeronimus dies stubborn: Ibid.

  There are many more Mutineers still alive: Ibid.

  Feeling entirely useless, offers to help: Ibid., 12 and 24 October 1629.

  The wind suddenly picks up: Ibid., 12 October 1629.

  There, do you see?: Ibid., 18 October 1629.

  Reckless determination: St John, p. 324.

  The Sultan of Mataram has exacted a terrible price: Ibid., pp. 323–7.

  So that, by God’s Truth: Pelsaert, 24 October 1629.

  They declare upon their manly truth: Ibid., 12 November 1629.

  The further ignominy of having to record: To this point, Deschamps has only been required as a signatory to the declarations of truth. The following day, he is to deliberate on and record his own sentencing.

  This is the mark of Jan Willemsen Visch: Pelsaert, 12 November 1629.

  Flogged with 100 strokes: Ibid.

  Man’s luck is found in strange places: Ibid., 13 November 1629.

  For certain what happens in these lands: Ibid., 16 November 1629.

  It is a question that Hayes would contemplate: Though there is no formal record of interaction between Hayes and Loos, there are similarities between the two – and likely, therefore, an empathy – in that both rose to positions of pre-eminence among their fellows by the force of their personalities alone. By this point, it is more than credible that each would have reflected on the fate of the other and noted that destiny had marked out such entirely different paths for them.

  Jean Thiriou, who cracked the money chests open: Pelsaert, 2 December 1629.

  In place of rigour of the justice: Pelsaert, ‘The guilty sentenced and punished aboard the Sardam on the return leg’.

  She warmly thanks Pelsaert: Despite her ordeal, there is never any sense emerging from the primary documents that Lucretia in any way blamed Pelsaert for what had occurred. One can’t help but feel that every ounce of venom she had in her would have been reserved for Jeronimus, in any case, the monster from whom Pelsaert rescued her.

  Epilogue

  This then, in large outline: Bastiaensz (Predikant’s Letter), p. 249.

  Lost the ship and left the people: J. van Lohuizen, entry on Pelsaert, Australian Dictionary of Biography Online Edition, http:// adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A020287b.htm?hilite=pelsaert.

  All these goods were duly confiscated: Drake-Brockman, Voyage to Disaster, p. 52.

  Scribbling it out and writing 18 guilders: Ibid., p. 145.

  No further trace is recorded of him: Dash, pp. 274–5; Godard, p. 218.

  Pelsaert and his Broad Council had been far too lenient: Dash, p. 263.

  Having his right hand cut off: Godard, p. 215.

  The unlucky Decker: Ibid.

  Despite having survived being keel-hauled: Dash, pp. 262–6.

  Were merely flogged, branded: Edward
s, Islands of Angry Ghostsp. 80; Godard, p. 215.

  As to what happened to her: Godard Drake-Brockman, Voyage to Disaster, p. 58.

  The couple returned to the Netherlands: Corn, p. 195.

  An old, old woman: Drake-Brockman, Voyage to Disaster, pp. 64–5.

  Dropped from the yardarm: Dash Drake-Brockman, Voyage to Disaster, pp. 74–5.

  Because of all the trouble she had suffered: Drake-Brockman, Voyage to Disaster, pp. 75–6.

  Corn suggests that perhaps he was poisoned: Corn, p. 195.

  Singularly fortunate to die in his bed: Ibid.

  Replaced by none other than Hendrick Brouwer: Drake-Brockman, Voyage to Disaster, p. 46.

  Dutch religious sect known as the Mennonites: Gerritsen, pp. 287–90.

  When those seedlings began to grow: Milton, p. 198.

  Not prove to be one of the more astute trades: Ibid., p. 363.

  All of the Indonesian archipelago: Peter Reynders, ‘Why Did the Largest Corporation in the World Go Broke?: An Economic Review’ (abridged version), http://gutenberg.net.au/VOC.html.

  By the account of Giles Milton: Milton, p. 373.

  Further continue your course: Edwards, ‘Dead Men’s Silver’, p. 2.

  A Western Australian businessman by the name of Florance Broadhurst: Henrietta Drake-Brockman, entry on Florance Broadhurst, Australian Dictionary of Biography Online Edition, http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030527b. htm?hilite=broadhurst.

  Leading the charge was Henrietta Drake-Brockman: Cramer, p. 81; Edwards, Islands of Angry Ghosts, p. 95.

  He got down on his hands and knees: Edwards, Islands of Angry Ghosts, p. 99; Jeremy Green and Myra Stanbury, ‘Report and Recommendations on Archaeological Land Sites in the Houtman Abrolhos’, Department of Maritime Archaeology, Western Australian Maritime Museum, No. 29, 1988, p. 9.

  They didn’t like visitors in these parts: Cramer, p. 81.

  Two policemen from the nearest mainland town: Edwards, Islands of Angry Ghosts, p. 100.

  As to the wreck itself: Ibid., p. 104.

  It proved to be brass: Cramer, p. 81.

  Cramer proved to be a good diver: Edwards, ‘Dead Men’s Silver’, p. 3.

  He was not crazy about visitors: Ibid., p. 2.

  My first thought was that a bomb had gone off: Cramer, p. 84.

  Max Cramer and a group of Geraldton divers: Edwards, Islands of Angry Ghosts, p. 111.

  Cannons, coins, artefacts, anchors: Ibid., pp. 143–151.

  60-year-old Henrietta Drake-Brockman!: Edwards, ‘Dead Men’s Silver’, p. 12.

  Amor Vincit Omnia: Ibid., p. 4.

  Indeed the site of Batavia’s Graveyard: Edwards, Islands of Angry Ghosts, pp. 165–8.

  The soil has a characteristic dark greasiness: Edwards, ‘Dead Men’s Silver’, p. 6.

  Bibliography

  Aikin, John, William Enfield, Mr Nicholson, Thomas Morgan and William Johnston, General Biography or, Lives, Critical and Historical, of the Most Eminent Persons of All Ages, Countries, Conditions, and Professions, Arranged According to Alphabetical Order, Vol. 3, J. Johnson, London, 1802

  Andaya, Leonard Y., The World of Maluku: Eastern Indonesia in the Early Modern Period, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1993

  Ashcroft, Frances, Life at the Extremes: The Science of Survival, Flamingo, London, 2001

  Barnouw, Erik, Media Lost and Found, Fordham University Press, New York, 2001

  Bastiaensz, Predikant Gijsbert, ‘The Letter of Predikant Gijsbert Bastiaensz’, in Drake-Brockman, Voyage to Disaster

  Beaglehole, John Cawte, The Exploration of the Pacific, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1966

  Boxer, Charles Ralph, The Dutch Seaborne Empire 1600–1800, Hutchinson, London, 1965

  Chaudhuri, Kirti Narayan, Asia Before Europe: Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1991

  Clode, Danielle, Continent of Curiosities: A Journey through Australian Natural History, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, 2006

  Corn, Charles, The Scents of Eden: A History of the Spice Trade, Kodansha America Inc., New York, 1997

  Cramer, Max, Treasures, Tragedies and Triumphs of the Batavia Coast: Max Cramer’s Memoirs, self-published, Geraldton, 1999

  Crawfurd, John, History of the Indian Archipelago: Containing an Accountof the Manners, Arts, Languages, Religions, Institutions, and Commerce of its Inhabitants, Vol. II, Frank Cass & Co., London, 1967

  Crew, Gary, Strange Objects, Mammoth Australia, Port Melbourne, 1991

  Dash, Mike, Batavia’s Graveyard: The True Story of the Mad Heretic Who Led History’s Bloodiest Mutiny, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2002

  Davis, Larry E., ‘Unregulated Potions Still Cause Mercury Poisoning’, Western Journal of Medicine 173(1):19, Bethesda, Maryland, July 2000

  DiMaio, Vincent J. M. and Suzanna E. Dana, Handbook of Forensic Pathology (second edition), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001

  Drake-Brockman, Henrietta, Voyage to Disaster, University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 2006

  The Wicked and the Fair, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1957

  Dunlevy, Maurice, Stay Alive: A Handbook on Survival, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1978

  Edwards, Hugh, ‘Dead Men’s Silver’, unpublished manuscript Islands of Angry Ghosts, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1969

  Fleischer, Roland E., Rembrandt, Rubens and the Art of their Time: Recent Perspectives, Susan C. Scott (ed.), Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, Pennsylvania, 1997

  Van Gelder, Roelof and Vibeke Roeper, In the Company’s Service: Life in the Dutch East India Company in a Hundred Personal Testimonies (1602 –1799), Athenaeum-Polak and Van Gennep, Amsterdam, 2002

  Gerretson, Frederik Carel, Coen’s Eerherstel, Van Kampen, Amsterdam, 1944

  Gerritsen, Rupert, And Their Ghosts May Be Heard, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, Fremantle, Western Australia, 2002

  Godard, Philippe, The First and Last Voyage of the Batavia, Abrolhos Publishing, Perth, 1993

  Hall Brierley, Joanna, Spices: The Story of Indonesia’s Spice Trade, Oxford University Press, New York, 1994

  Hanna, William A., Indonesian Banda: Colonialism and its Aftermath in the Nutmeg Islands, Institute for the Study of Human Issues, Philadelphia, c. 1978

  Heeres, Jan Ernst, The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery of Australia, 1606, Dodo Press, Gloucester, United Kingdom, 2007

  Henderson, James A., Sent Forth a Dove: Discovery of the Duyfken, University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 1999

  Irvine, Jonathan Israel, Dutch Primacy in World Trade, 1585–1740, Oxford University Press, New York, 1990

  Jacobs, Els M., In Pursuit of Pepper and Tea: The Story of the Dutch East India Company, National Maritime Museum/Scheepvaart Museum, Amsterdam, 1991

  Kerr, Robert, A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Arranged in Systematic Order, Vol. 13, William Blackwood, Edinburgh, 1824

  Kolff, D. H. A. and H. W. van Santen (eds), De Geschriften van Francisco Pelsaert Over Mughal Indië, 1627: Kroniek en Remonstrantie, Martinus Nijhoff, 1979 (Werken uitgegegen door de Linschoten vereeniging; no. 81)

  Konstam, Angus, Piracy: The Complete History, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, 2008

  Lach, Donald F. and Edwin J. Van Kley, Asia in the Making of Europe, Vol. III: A Century of Advance, Book 3, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1993

  Leupe, Pieter Arend, De Reizen der Nederlanders: Naar Het Zuidland of Nieuw-Holland in de 17e en 18e Eeuw, G. Hulst van Keulen, Amsterdam, 1868

  Leys, Simon, The Wreck of the Batavia, Black Inc., Melbourne, 2005

  Meister, George, Der Orientalisch-Indianische Kunst und Lust-Gärtner, in Verlegung des Autoris, druckts Johann Riedel, Dresden, 1692

  Milton, Giles, Nathaniel’s Nutmeg: How One Man’s Courage Changed the Course of History, Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1999

  Mortimer, Thomas, A General Dictionary of Commerce, Trade, and M
anufactures; Exhibiting their Present State in Every Part of the World, Richard Phillips, London, 1810

  Mutch, Thomas Davies, ‘The First Discovery of Australia: With an Account of the Voyage of the Duyfken and the Career of Captain Willem Jansz’, reprinted in the Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol. XXVIII, Pt V, Sydney, 1942

  Ongeluckige Voyagie, Van’t Schip Batavia, Jan Jansz, Amsterdam, 1647; translated into English as The Unlucky Voyage of the Ship Batavia by William Siebenhaar, appearing in the Christmas edition of the West Australian Mail, 24 December 1897

  Pelsaert, Francisco, The Batavia Journal of Francisco Pelsaert, Algemeen Rijksarchief, National Archives, The Hague, Netherlands, Document 1630:1098 QQ11, fol.

  Playford, Phillip, Voyage of Discovery to Terra Australis: By Willem de Vlamingh, 1696–9, Western Australian Museum, Perth, 1999

  Raben, R. (ed.), et al., The Archives of the Dutch East India Company, 1602–1795, Sdu Uitgeverij, The Hague, 1992

  Rathe, Gustave, The Wreck of the Barque Stefano off the North West Cape of Australia in 1875, Hesperian Press, Perth, 1990

  Reid, Anthony, Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450–1680, Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1995

  Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era: Trade, Power and Belief, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1993

  Van Romburgh, C. G. M. and C. E. Warnsinck-Delprat, Tresoor Der Zee-En Landreizen: Beredeneerd Register Op De Werken Der Linschoten-Vereeniging, Deel I-XXV Bewoort Door D. Sepp, Martinus Nijhoff, Gravenhage, Netherlands, 1939

  Schivelbusch, Wolfgang, Tastes of Paradise: A Social History of Spices, Stimulants, and Intoxicants, Vintage, New York, 1993

  Snelders, Stephen, The Devil’s Anarchy: The Sea Robberies of the Most Famous Pirate Claes G. Compaen, and The Very Remarkable Travels of Jan Erasmus Reyning, Buccaneer, Autonomedia, New York, 2005

  St John, Horace Stebbing Roscoe, The Indian Archipelago: Its History and Present State, Vol. 1, Longman, London, 1853

  Troebst, Cord C., The Art of Survival, translated from German into English by Oliver Coburn, W. H. Allen, London, 1969

  Tulkens, Joyce, Jan Pieterszoon Coen: De Bedwinger van Indië, Kok, Kampen, Netherlands, 2007

  Volo, Dorothy Denneen and James M., Daily Life in the Age of Sail, Daily Life through History series, Greenwood Publishing Group, Abingdon, 2001

 

‹ Prev