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INDEX
Abbasid caliphate, ref1, ref2, ref3n
Abd al-Rahman III, ref1, ref2n, ref3n
Abd al-Razzaq, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4n, ref5n
Acre, ref1
Adam, William, ref1, ref2n
Aden, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5n
Gulf of, ref1
Affaitati, Gianfranco, ref1, ref2n
Affonso, Martim, ref1, ref2, ref3
Afghanistan, ref1
Afonso V of Portugal, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6n, ref7n
Africa, ref1, ref2. See also Cape of Good Hope; specific places
Barbary Coast, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5n
Berbers and, ref1
blacks as sons of Ham, ref1
camel caravans, ref1
Cão exploration (1482), ref1
Ceuta as Christian foothold in, ref1
conversion to Christianity in, ref1, ref2n
Dias’s exploration (1487), ref1, ref2n
East, as Middle India, ref1, ref2n
fauna and flora, ref1, ref2
Gama’s voyage of 1497, ref1
Gold Coast, ref1
gold of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9n, ref10n
Gomes explorations (1469), ref1
Guinea, ref1, ref2
inhabitants encountered by Europeans, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6n, ref7n, ref8n, ref9n
Islam in, ref1 (see also specific regions)
legends, ref1, ref2n
maps of, prior to exploration, ref1, ref2
Portugal’s boundary markers in, ref1
Portuguese colonization of, ref1n
Portuguese exploration (1445), ref1
Portuguese named as rulers of Guinea, ref1
salt mines of, ref1, ref2n
search for Sinus Aethiopicus, ref1
sea route to Asia and, ref1, ref2n
Senegal River, ref1, ref2n
slave trade and, ref1
Swahili coast, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6n
western coast mapped, ref1
Whale Bay, ref1, ref2n
Age of Discovery, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Agnadello, Battle of, ref1n
Alfonso I of Aragon, ref1n
Albuquerque, Afonso de, ref1, ref2n, ref3n, ref4n
ambitions and death of, ref1
Christian conversion of East and, ref1
fanatical schemes of, ref1, ref2n
Flor de la Mar and, ref1n
Goa and, ref1
as governor of India, ref1, ref2n
Magellan and, ref1
Malacca taken by, ref1
as naval strategist, ref1
sends ambassador to Siam, ref1
sends expedition to Canton, ref1
Alexander Romance, ref1
Alexander the Great, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5n
Alexander VI, Pope (Rodrigo Borgia), ref1, ref2n
Alexandria, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10n
Alfonso the Brave, ref1
Alfraganus, ref1
Algeria, ref1, ref2
Aljubarrota, Battle of, ref1n
Almanzor (Abu Amir al-Mansur), ref1, ref2n, ref3n
Almeida, Francisco de, ref1
death of, ref1n
Flor de la Mar commanded by, ref1, ref2n
piracy and, ref1
replaced by Albuquerque, ref1, ref2n
son killed at Battle of Chaul, ref1
as Viceroy of India, ref1, ref2
Almeida, Lourenço de, ref1, ref2, ref3
Almohads, ref1, ref2, ref3n
Almoravids, ref1, ref2n
al-Qaeda, ref1
Alvares, Francisco, ref1n
Álvares, Gonçalo, ref1
Alvarus, Paul, ref1n
ambergris, ref1, ref2, ref3n
Americas, ref1. See also Columbus, Christopher
conquistadores and Christianity, ref1n
discovery of, importance, ref1
Spanish trade route to Asia and, ref1
Amirante Islands, ref1n
Andrew the Fool, St., ref1, ref2n, ref3n, ref4n
Antilla island, ref1
Antioch, Syria, ref1, ref2
Antwerp, ref1n
Arabia, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7n, ref8n, ref9n
Albuquerque and blockade of, ref1, ref2n
Conti and, ref1n
Crusaders in, ref1n, ref2n
monsoon and, ref1, ref2, ref3
origins of Islam, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Ottoman Empire and, ref1
trade, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Arabian Nights, ref1
Arabian Sea, ref1, ref2, ref3
Arabs. See also Islam
Christian, ref1
Christian adaptation to culture of, ref1
as descendants of Abraham, ref1, ref2n
dhows (ships), ref1
Mecca and, ref1
as Moors, ref1
Mozarabs, ref1, ref2n
Quraysh tribe, ref1, ref2
as Saracens, ref1, ref2n
spice trade and, ref1
tactic of karr wa farr, ref1, ref2n
as traders, ref1
Arianism, ref1
Armenia, ref1, ref2n
aromatics, ref1, ref2, ref3n
Asia, ref1. See also Arabia; China; India; specific locations
as birthplace of mankind, ref1, ref2n
bubonic plague in, ref1