Cooking for Geeks: Real Science, Great Hacks, and Good Food

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Cooking for Geeks: Real Science, Great Hacks, and Good Food Page 65

by Jeff Potter


  Heat Transfer and Doneness

  Temperature gradients

  Carryover

  Methods of Heat Transfer

  Conduction

  Convection

  Radiation

  Combinations of heat

  Foodborne Illness and Staying Safe

  How to Prevent Foodborne Illness Caused by Bacteria

  How to Prevent Foodborne Illness Caused by Parasites

  Key Temperatures in Cooking

  104°F / 40°C and 122°F / 50°C: Proteins in Fish and Meat Begin to Denature

  144°F / 62°C: Eggs Begin to Set

  Hard-Cooked Eggs, Shock and Awe Method

  The 30-Minute Scrambled Egg

  Oven-Poached Eggs

  Pasteurized Eggs

  The 60-Minute Slow-Cooked Egg

  154°F / 68°C: Collagen (Type I) Denatures

  158°F / 70°C: Vegetable Starches Break Down

  310°F / 154°C: Maillard Reactions Become Noticeable

  356°F / 180°C: Sugar Begins to Caramelize Visibly

  5. Air: Baking’s Key Variable

  Gluten

  Biological Leaveners

  Yeast

  Yeast in beverages

  Yeast in breads

  Pizza

  Chemical Leaveners

  Baking Soda

  Baking Powder

  Mechanical Leaveners

  Egg Whites

  Meringues

  Egg Yolks

  Whipped Cream

  6. Playing with Chemicals

  Traditional Cooking Chemicals

  Salt

  Dry brining

  Wet brining

  Sugar

  Acids and Bases

  Alcohol

  Extracts for drinks

  Modern Industrial Chemicals

  E Numbers: The Dewey Decimal System of Food Additives

  Colloids

  Making Gels: Starches, Carrageenan, Agar, and Sodium Alginate

  Making gels: Starches

  Making gels: Carrageenan

  Making gels: Agar

  Making gels: Sodium alginate

  Spherification in shapes

  Mozzarella spheres

  Making Things Melt in Weird Ways: Methylcellulose and Maltodextrin

  "Melts" as it cools: Methylcellulose

  "Melts" in your mouth: Maltodextrin

  Making Foams: Lecithin

  Anti-Sugar: Lactisole

  Meat Glue: Transglutaminase

  Liquid Smoke: Distilled Smoke Vapor

  7. Fun with Hardware

  Sous Vide Cooking

  Foodborne Illness and Sous Vide Cooking

  Sous Vide Hardware

  Water heaters

  Vacuum packers

  Cooking with Sous Vide

  Beef and other red meats

  Fish and other seafood

  Chicken and other poultry

  Sous vide chicken breast

  Vegetables

  Enhancing texture

  Chocolate

  Commercial Hardware and Techniques

  Filtration

  Stock, broth, and consommé

  Cream Whippers (a.k.a. "iSi Whippers")

  "Cooking" with Cold: Liquid Nitrogen and Dry Ice

  Dangers of liquid nitrogen

  Making dusts

  Making ice cream

  Cooking with (a Lot of) Heat

  Blowtorches for crème brûlée

  High-heat ovens and pizza

  A. Cooking Around Allergies

  Substitutions for Common Allergies

  Dairy Allergies

  Ingredients to avoid

  Foods commonly containing dairy

  Substitutions

  Egg Allergies

  Ingredients to avoid

  Foods commonly containing egg

  Substitutions

  Fish/Shellfish Allergies

  Foods commonly containing fish or shellfish

  Peanut Allergies

  Ingredients to avoid

  Foods commonly containing peanuts

  Substitutions

  Tree Nut Allergies

  Ingredients to avoid

  Foods commonly containing nuts

  Substitutions

  Soy Allergies

  Ingredients to avoid

  Foods commonly containing soy

  Substitutions

  Wheat Allergies

  Ingredients to avoid

  Foods commonly containing wheat

  Substitutions

  B. Afterword

  C. About the Author

  Index

  Colophon

 

 

 


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