Once Upon a Country

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by Sari Nusseibeh


  3. John Bagot Glubb, A Soldier with the Arabs (New York: Harper, 1957), p. 294.

  4. Izzat Tannous, The Palestinians (New York: IGT Company, 1988), p. 570.

  Chapter Five: The Pepper Tree

  1. Hirst, The Gun and the Olive Branch, p. 143.

  2. Adonis, Mihyar songs, selected and translated by Kamala Bu-Deeb. See http://www.jehat.com/jehaat/en/poets/.

  3. Bertrand Russell, Problems of Philosophy (Oxford University Press, 2001, reprinted 1972), p. 90.

  Chapter Six: A Grapevine

  1. Le Monde, February 29, 1968. Cited in Hirst, p. 414.

  2. Hirst, The Gun and the Olive Branch, p. 398.

  3. Ibid., p. 400.

  Chapter Seven: Smashing Idols

  1. Hirst, The Gun and the Olive Branch, p. 414.

  Chapter Nine: Monticello

  1. Seymour Hersh, “The Gray Zone,” The New Yorker, May 24, 2004.

  2. Quoted in Hirst, The Gun and the Olive Branch, p. 481.

  3. Leo Strauss, Persecution and the Art of Writing (New York: Free Press, 1952), p. 17.

  Chapter Ten: The Lemon Tree Café

  1. Father published the article in Yediot Ahronot on September 7, 1979.

  2. Quoted in Nizar Sakhnini, “Village Leagues,” www.al-bushra.org/palestine/nizar.xhtml, accessed January 2005.

  3. Quoted in Hirst, The Gun and the Olive Branch, p. 493.

  Chapter Eleven: The Salon

  1. Her comment appeared in The Sunday Times on June 15, 1969.

  2. See Sakhnini, “Village Leagues.”

  Chapter Twelve: Military Order 854

  1. Hannah Arendt, The Human Condition (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), p. 186.

  2. Michael C. Griffin, “A Human Rights Odyssey: In Search of Academic Freedom,” April–May 1981, The Link, vol. 14, issue 2, p. 4.

  3. Alexander Cockburn, “Return of the Terrorist: The Crimes of Ariel Sharon,” Counterpunch, February 7, 2001.

  Chapter Thirteen: Masquerade

  1. Bertrand Russell, “Message from Bertrand Russell to the International Conference of Parliamentarians in Cairo, February 1970,” The New York Times, February 23, 1970.

  2. Quoted in Hirst, The Gun and the Olive Branch, p. 533.

  3. David Ignatius, “Arafat, Upheaval,” The Washington Post, October 29, 2004.

  Chapter Fourteen: Murder on the Via Dolorosa

  1. Sakhnini, “Village Leagues.”

  2. The Jerusalem Post, December 24, 1986.

  3. Daniel Kurtzer, later American ambassador to Israel, put it this way: “Israel perceived it to be better to have people turning toward religion rather than toward a nationalistic cause.” Quoted in Haʾaretz, Dec. 21, 2001.

  4. The consul was Morris Draper.

  5. Avinoam Bar-Yosef, “He’ll Yet Be Their Mandela,” Haʾaretz, December 7, 2004.

  Chapter Sixteen: Annex Us!

  1. David Shipler, Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in the Promised Land (London: Penguin Books, 2002), p. 216.

  2. Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract of Israel, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000; Yesha Council Online; Peace Now; Haʾaretz, August 11, 1993; Haʾaretz, September 16, 2001.

  3. 1984 Amnesty International report.

  4. Hanan Ashrawi, This Side of Peace (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995), p. 41.

  5. Shipler, Arab and Jew, p. 464.

  6. Lamia Lahoud, “Their Man in Jerusalem: Meet Sari Nusseibeh, Arafat’s New Man in Jerusalem,” Newsweek, July 7, 2002.

  Chapter Eighteen: The Exorcism

  1. Aryeh Shalev, The Intifada: Causes and Effects (Jerusalem: Jerusalem Post Press, 1991), p. 36.

  2. The Jerusalem Post, February 3, 1989, cited in Hirst, The Gun and the Olive Branch, p. 19.

  3. Ashrawi, This Side of Peace, p. 42.

  Chapter Twenty: Interrogation

  1. This was from an 1989 interview with Haʾaretz correspondent Gideon Levy.

  2. Maʾariv, June 26, 1992.

  3. A summary of the charges appeared in The New York Times on May 5, 1989 and May 21, 1989.

  Chapter Twenty-one: Ramle Prison

  1. Quoted in Yoram Ettinger, “Dr. Sari Nusseibeh: Be Wary of Deadly Coral Snakes Posing as Harmless Skipjack Snakes,” Yediot Ahronot, August 20, 2002.

  2. John Wallach, The New Palestinians: The Emerging Generation of Leaders (Rocklin, CA: Prima Publications, 1992), p. 97.

  Chapter Twenty-two: Madrid

  1. Quoted in Dennis Ross, The Missing Peace (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004), p. 79.

  2. Quoted in Mohamed Heikal, Secret Channels: The Inside Story of Arab-Israeli Peace Negotiations (London: HarperCollins, 1996), p. 413.

  Chapter Twenty-four: Oslo

  1. Heikal, Secret Channels, p. 496.

  Chapter Twenty-five: The Disappearance

  1. These settlements included places such as Har Adar, Givat Zeʾev, New Givon, Kiryat Sefer, Tel Zion, and the settlements in the Hebron area.

  2. Sharon said this during a speech delivered on November 15, 1998, at a meeting of the right-wing Israeli Tsomet Party.

  Chapter Twenty-six: Porcupines and Roosters

  1. Michael Rubner, “The Oslo Peace Process through Three Lenses,” Middle East Policy Council Journal 6, no. 2 (October 1998).

  2. David Hirst, “Yasser Arafat,” The Guardian, November 11, 2004.

  3. Ali Abunimah, “The Men Who Would Sell Palestine,” April 27, 2003, www.countercurrents.org.

  4. Sari Nusseibeh, “Islam’s Jerusalem,” Jerusalem Religious Aspects (June 2000): 75.

  Chapter Twenty-seven: Holy of Holies

  1. Aryeh Dayan, “Barak Began Referring to the Holy of Holies,” Haʾaretz, December 9, 2002.

  Chapter Twenty-eight: The Possessed

  1. Neil MacDonald, “Three Days to the Brink,” The Magazine, October 12, 2000.

  2. Quoted in James M. Wall, “In the Pressure Cooker—Middle East Tensions and the Peace Process,” The Christian Century, November 8, 2000.

  3. Marwan was quoted in Arieh O’Sullivan, “Taba Talks Halted after 2 Israelis Murdered. Hamas Claims Responsibility,” The Jerusalem Post, January 24, 2001.

  4. In a January 16, 2002, Op-Ed, “Want Security? End the Occupation,” in The Washington Post, Marwan asserted that while he and his Fatah colleagues “strongly oppose attacks and the targeting of civilians inside Israel, our future neighbor, I reserve the right to protect myself, to resist the Israeli occupation of my country and to fight for my freedom.”

  5. Amnon Kapeliouk, “Constructing Catastrophe,” Le Monde Diplomatique, January 2002.

  6. Cameron W. Barr, “Israel Strikes at Peacemakers,” The Christian Science Monitor, May 22, 2001.

  Chapter Twenty-nine: Allies

  1. Vered Levy-Barzilai, “Noblesse Oblige,” Haʾaretz, December 28, 2001.

  Chapter Thirty: Checkmate

  1. Levy-Barzilai, “Noblesse Oblige.”

  2. Ibid.

  3. Ibid.

  4. Israel News: A collection of the week’s news from Israel. January 4, 2002.

  5. Gideon Saar, “Sari Nusseibeh: The Trojan Horse,” Yediot Ahronot, January 1, 2002.

  6. Interview with Alain Cypel, Le Monde Diplomatique, December 22, 2001.

  7. Quoted in John Pilger, “Tony Blair’s Peacemaking Is Not What It Seems,” The New Statesman, January 14, 2002.

  Chapter Thirty-one: The Iron Fist

  1. Graham Usher, “Palestine Militias Rising,” The Nation, April 11, 2002.

  2. Rabah Mohanna of the PFLP to the Chicago Tribune. Quoted in James M. Wall, “Bombing a Peace Plan,” The Christian Century, August 14, 2002.

  3. Baruch Kimmerling, “From Barak to the Road Map,” New Left Review 23 (September–October 2003).

  4. Marwan Barghouti, “Want Security? End the Occupation,” The Washington Post, January 16, 2002.

  5. Stanley Reed and Neal Sandler, “Powell’s Visit Won’t Shut the Doors of Hell,” BusinessWeek, April 22, 2002.

>   6. The article was by Yoram Ettinger in Yediot Ahronot, August 20, 2002.

  7. Suzanne Goldenberg, “Israeli Raid Targets PLO Moderate,” The Guardian, July 10, 2002.

  8. H.D.S. Greenway, “Sharon’s War on Moderate Palestinians,” The Boston Globe, July 19, 2002.

  9. Anthony Lewis, “Silencing a Palestinian Moderate,” The New York Times, July 13, 2002.

  Chapter Thirty-two: “The Tigers”

  1. Spencer Ackerman, “Bracing for Impact: Fight or Flight in an Israel with ‘Intifada Fatigue,’” New York Press, January 16, 2002.

  2. Aviv Lavie, “The Peoples’ Choice,” Haʾaretz, July 11, 2003.

  3. Christopher Thompson, The New Statesman, December 15, 2003.

  Chapter Thirty-three: The Perfect Crime

  1. Israeli public opinion poll, November 24, 2004, conducted by Hagal Hachadash. See www.geneva-accord.org/general.aspx?folderID=45&lang=en.

  2. Ami Ayalon, “The Wrong Way Out,” The Jerusalem Post, August 2, 2004.

  Acknowledgments

  I am grateful to everyone who helped us with this book. I want especially to single out our agent and dear friend Dorothy Harman, who, in a conversation with my wife, Lucy, first suggested I write my memoirs. Without her energy this book would never have been written. Jonathan Galassi, the president and publisher of FSG, believed in the project before a word was written. Paul Elie, our superb editor, helped craft it; and Cara Spitalewitz and Kevin Doughten, Paul’s assistants, worked tirelessly to make it what it is. I would also like to thank the people at the Radcliffe Institute’s Fellowship Program, who provided the physical and intellectual space for this book to germinate. In Jerusalem I am grateful to Adel Ruished. Adel took Anthony under his wing and drove him around the West Bank to meet many of my colleagues.

  Index

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  Abbas, Mahmoud, see Abu Mazen

  Abd al-Rahim, Tayyib

  Abdullah al-Hussein (King of Transjordan, later Jordan); assassination of; 1948 War and

  Abed, Shukri

  Abrams, Eliot

  Abu Ala; Oslo peace process and; PECDAR and

  Abu al-Haj, Fahed

  Abu Ayyash, Radwan

  Abu Dhabi

  Abu Ghosh, village of

  Abu Ghraib, torture at

  Abu Iram, Issa

  Abu Iyad

  Abu Jihad (nom de guerre of Khalil al-Wazir); the first intifada and; murder by Israeli commandos; Sari’s beating and; secret peace negotiations of 1987 and

  Abu Libdeh, Hassan

  Abu Mazen

  Abu Rahmeh, Fayez

  Abu Tareq

  Abu Zayyad, Ziad

  academic freedom

  Adonis (né Ali Ahmad Said Asbar)

  Al-Afandi, Naser

  Al-Aqsa (Noble Sanctuary) (Temple Mount); Camp David Summit and; Palestinians killed and wounded in 1990 at; sermons at; Sharon’s 2000 visit to, and start of second intifada

  “Al-Aqsa intifada,” see intifada, second

  Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade

  al-Buraq

  Alexander II, Czar

  Al-Fajr

  Al-Fara prison

  Al-Haq (“The Law”)

  Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)

  Aljazeera

  Allenby, General Edmund

  Al-Mawqef

  Al-Nahar

  Aloni, Shulamit

  Al-Quds “Freedom of Opinion,”

  Al-Quds Institute for Modern Media

  Al-Quds University; Abu-Jihad Center for Political Prisoners’ Affairs; American Studies Center; the board of; Center for the Advancement of Peace and Democracy; history of; Institute for Jerusalem Studies; medical school; Sari Nusseibeh as president of; Security Fence and; Shin Bet’s closure of administrative offices of; student body; television station

  Amer, Yasser

  American University in Beirut

  Amir, Yigal

  Amirav, Moshe

  Amit, Daniel

  Amnesty International

  anarchism

  Andrews, L. Y.

  An-Najah National University

  ʿAntara

  anti-Semitism

  Arab College

  Arab Council

  Arab Federation of Universities

  Arab Higher Committee

  Arab Legion

  Arab Liberation Army

  Arab Liberation Front (ALF)

  Arab Mind, The (Patai)

  Arab nationalism; see also Pan-Arabism

  Arab Studies Society

  Arafat, Suha

  Arafat, Yasir; Abu Jihad and; Camp David Summit in 2000; death and funeral of; declaration of independence, 1989; Destination Map and; finances and corruption; the first intifada and; Gulf War, and Saddam Hussein; King Hussein and; Faisal Husseini and; Madrid Conference and; management style; Muqata compound, Israeli army’s destruction of; Sari Nusseibeh and; Oslo Agreement and peace negotiations; Palestinian Authority, see Palestinian Authority (PA); return of; right of return and; the second intifada and; secret peace negotiations of 1987 and; Security Fence and; suspiciousness; UN speech of 1974

  Arendt, Hannah

  Arens, Moshe

  Aristotle

  Ashʾarites

  Ashrawi, Hanan; first intifada and; Madrid Conference and peace talks

  Ateret Cohanim

  atomism

  Auden, W. H.

  Austin, John

  Austin, Mrs. John

  autonomy; Madrid peace talks and; Oslo Agreement and; secret peace negotiation of 1987

  Averroes

  Aviad, Janet

  Avicenna; theory of the will

  Awad, Mubarak

  Awadallah, Adel

  Ayalon, Ami; People’s Voice and

  Baath Party

  Bacon, Francis

  Baker, James

  Balfour, Lord (Arthur)

  Balfour Declaration

  Barak, Ehud; Camp David Summit in 2000; elections of 1999; Taba talks

  Baramki, Dr. Gabi

  Barghouti, Marwan; arrest of; expulsion of; Fatah Higher Committee and; first intifada and; Oslo peace talks and; second intifada and

  Barghouti, Mustafa

  Bar-Illan University

  Barkov, Rubin

  Barmaki, Gabi

  Bassolino, Antonio

  BBC

  Begin, Menachem; Lebanon invasion of 1982 and; settlement movement and

  Behind Iron Bars

  Beilin, Yossi

  Beiteinu Party

  Belgium

  Ben-Ami, Shlomo

  Ben-Dov, Meʾr

  Ben-Eliezer, Binyamin

  Ben-Gurion, David; expulsion of Palestinian Arabs and; 1948 War and

  Bentham, Jeremy

  Benvenisti, Meron

  Berlin, Isaiah

  Berlin Wall

  Betzedek

  Birzeit University, West Bank; first intifada and; in 1980s; unions and

  Boston Globe, The

  Boulos, Jawad

  Brecht, Bertolt

  Britain; in 1970s; Palestine administered by

  British Council, library of

  Bush, George H. W., administration of; Israeli settlements and; Madrid Conference and

  Bush, George W.; two-state solution and

  BusinessWeek

  Bus 300 Affair

  Café Algiers, Harvard Square

  Cairo, Egypt, Palestinian “government” in

  Camp David Accords, 1978

  Camp David Summit in 2000

  “capsule,” the

  Carroll, Lewis

  Carter, Jimmy

  Cave of the Patriarchs

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

  Chahine, Youssef

  checkpoints and roadblocks
/>   Chomsky, Noam

  Christian fundamentalists

  Christian Science Monitor, The

  Christopher, Warren

  Chronicles of Narnia, The (Lewis)

  Church of the Holy Sepulcher; Nusseibeh family as doorkeepers of

  Church of the Nativity

  civil disobedience, see nonviolence and civil disobedience

  Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)

  “clash of civilizations,”

  Clinton, Bill; Camp David Summit in 2000; Oslo peace talks and; Taba talks

  CNN

  Cohen, Geula

  Cohn-Bendit, “Red Danny,”

  “collaborators,” killings of

  Committee Against the War in Lebanon

  communists

  Constantinople

  Constitutional Party

  Council on Foreign Relations, U.S., 400

  Crime and Punishment (Dostoyevsky)

  Crimean War

  Crusades

  curfews

  Dahlan, Mohammed, 9; expulsion of

  Darwish, Mahmoud

  Darwish, Raouf

  Dayan, Moshe; military government of the Occupied Territories and

  Death of a Dream

  declaration of independence, 1989 Palestinian

  Declaration of Independence, U.S.

  Democritus

  “demographic threat,” Palestinians as; peace negotiations and; Soviet Jews, immigration of

  Destination Map; U.S. support for

  Destiny

  Diary of Anne Frank, The (Frank)

  Dir Yassin, village of; massacre at

  “Does the Wall Also Need to Cut Our Campus into Two?,” 522

  Dome of the Rock

  Dostoyevsky, Fyodor

  al-Durrah, Mohammed

  East Germany

  East Jerusalem; first intifada and, see intifada, first; Goldsmith’s Souk, see Goldsmith’s Souk (Suq al-Khawajat); Israeli annexation of; Israeli settlements in; Jordanian control over; Madrid Conference and; Moroccan Quarter of the Old City; murder on Via Dolorosa; Muslim Quarter; nationalist politics in; Anwar Nusseibeh funeral procession; Sari Nusseibeh’s PLO post; Old City; Oslo Agreement and; residency rights and changes in municipal borders; the Security Wall and

  East Jerusalem District Electricity Company

  education system, Palestinian

  Egypt; Camp David Accords; Six-Day War and; Yom Kippur War; see also Nasser, Gamal Abdul-

  Ein Kerem, village of

  Eitan, General Rafael

  El-Alami, Sheikh Sa’d el-din, mufti of Jerusalem

  Eliot, George

  Entebbe airport, rescue operation at

 

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