Lawrence of Arabia

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by B. h. Liddell Hart


  THE MESSAGE

  NOT long ago the young men were talking, the young poets writing, of him in a Messianic strain—as the man who could, if he would, he a light to lead stumbling humanity out of its troubles. It is possible that the spirit might have moved him—but not probable. And it is difficult to see any way, compatible with his philosophy, in which he could have played such a role: his indifference to “politics” was as marked as his distaste for the arts of the platform. But at least I can say that, so far as I knew him, he seemed to come nearer than any man to fitness for such power—in a state that I would care to live in. For to his extraordinary powers of intellect and practical capacity he added an attitude, developed in self-discipline and reflection, that fulfils the one condition in which any evolution could be more than a swing of the pendulum. He had learnt the folly of the reforming energy that merely rebounds from wall to wall. Free from pettiness, freed from ambition, immeasurable in understanding, his profound respect for others’ freedom embodies the wisdom of the ages—the wisdom which reveals that life can endure, and manhood develop, only in an atmosphere of freedom.

  The opportunity has gone—with the man. But nothing that he might have done is equal to what he may do—as a legendary figure. Legends are more potent than emperors or dictators. Others who worked with him were outstanding men: he would have been the first to wish their merits due recognition. Legend has made his fame as 100 to 1. Such magnification, which happens to a few men in each generation, is not true to reality. But it is true of this case that legend had a solid basis, of far greater content than usual. There will be nothing but good in it, if his real message is remembered, and not merely the romance.

  For he was a message to mankind in freedom from possessiveness. In freedom from competitiveness. In freeing oneself from ambition, especially from the lust of power. His power sprang from knowledge and understanding, not from position. His influence is a living growth—because it is a spiritual message transmitting a spiritual force. The man was great: the message is greater.

  In him the Spirit of Freedom came incarnate to a world in fetters.

  Index

  Aba el Naam

  Abbasld Empirea

  Abd el Kader, Emir

  Abdul Hamid

  Abdulla (of Zeid's bodyguard)

  Abdulla el Feir, Sherifa

  Abdulla el Nahabi

  Abdulla, Emir character

  attacked by the Wahabis proclaimed King of Irak

  Abu el Lissal (Aba el Lissan)

  Abu Obeida

  Abu Raga

  Abu Tayi, The

  Abu Zareibat

  Abyssinia

  Acre

  Adana (Antioch)

  Aden note

  Adhub

  Egospotamoi

  aeroplanes, Arabs reverence for

  Afghanistan

  Afuleh

  Ageyli, the

  Agincourt

  Ahad, the

  Aigues Mortes

  Aima

  Ain Kadeis

  Aintab

  "Air Force blue,"

  Akaba—see Aqaba

  Aleppo

  Aleppo-Damascus railway

  Alexander the Great

  Alexandretta

  Alexandria

  Algeria

  Algerians

  Aqaba Gulf of

  Arab Bulletin

  Arab Bureau

  Arab character

  AM character

  All Haidar

  AH ibn el Hussein

  AM Riza Pasha

  Allenby, Gen. Sir Edmund meets

  T. E. character and position

  estine campaign adopts Chetwode's plan

  official entry into Jerusalem

  plans for 1918 campaign his

  reinforcements taken away advantage

  of reduced force plans for

  taking Ma'an and Es Salt his

  discrepant versions gets camels

  for T. E.

  plan for gaining all Palestine and

  taking Damascus dependent

  on Arabs by feint on

  Amman, enabled to make coastal attack defeats Turkish armies arrives in Damascus recognizes

  Arab administration strength of

  Ms forces

  organizes military administration of

  occupied territory

  Amanus Mountains

  Amman

  Anatolia

  Anaieh, The

  Anglo-Russian agreement.Angora

  Anne, Queen

  Antioch—see Adana

  Anzac Mounted Division

  Aqaba captured by Arabs

  effects

  Arab Congress

  Arab Councils

  Arab Northern Army note

  Arab Regular Army

  Arab secret 'Societies, so

  Arab State

  Arabia, physiography of

  Arabs revolt planned attack 011 Mecca

  on Jidda mode of warfare, i t, their mobility an

  asset military and naval help from

  British distribution and strength attitude toward purchasing aid at

  cost of independence munitions surprised at Bir Said

  their camp routine guerrilla

  methods defense of Yanbo

  move north attack south of

  Medina independence of transport capture of Wejh its

  effect on the course of the revolt

  on relations with British mF

  port of fresh tribes blow up

  railway at Toweira other raids raid on El Arish, ISI their ultimate aim character

  of their problem raid on Aba el

  Naam march toward Aqaba ff

  raids on railway attack at Abu el Lissal. don

  tunics of dead foes take Kethira and Khadra "treachery," loot at train-capture

  rewarded at Aqaba

  in Palestine campaign cooperate

  in 1918 campaign enter

  corn-belt start move on Tanla "battle," in move on

  Amman and Es Salt # dismayed

  by reports of British failure at Amman, S foolish attempt to attack Ma'an

  directly success at Semna

  their irregular methods their

  share in ShunetMmrin failure

  how handicapped by British aid

  delighted by gift of camels bad

  period during T. E.s absences, bombing raid at Mudauwara dissension among chiefs their vulnerable side respect

  for British planes

  take Deraa pleased by Barrow's

  capitulation march toward Damascus take the city

  assured by Great Britain of recognition representatives at

  Paris Peace Conference ff

  Arfaja

  Armenia

  Armenians

  armoured cars, t i t note

  Ashraf (Sherif), the

  "Asia Corps,"

  Aspern, Battle of

  Asquith, H. T.

  Aster, Lady

  Atara

  Atatir, the

  Ateiba, the

  Atwi

  Auda character

  Australian Mounted Division

  Auxiliary Air Force

  Ayas Bay

  Ayubid dynasty

  Azraks

  Baalbek—see Ras Baalbek

  Bacon, Francis

  Badajoz

  Bagche tunnel

  Baghdad

  Baghdad railway

  Baha, T. E camel

  Bair

  Baker, Sir Herbert

  Balbo, Gen.

  Balkan War

  Barada gorge

  Barrow, s86, Bartholomew

  Basra

  Batra note

  Beach, Col.

  Bedouin (Bedu, sing,), ii8

  Beersheba, I S I 222 note

  Beersheba Arabs

  Beirut

  Beisan

  Belgium

  Belinda

  Bell, Gertrude

  Ben
Ghabrit, SiKaddour

  Bengal Lancers

  Ben-my-Chree

  Beni All, thea

  BeeiAliyeh, the

  BeniSakhr, the, toi

  Bieberstein, Baron Marschall von

  Billi, the

  bionomics

  BirAbbas

  Bir el Waheidi

  Bir Said

  Birijik

  Birkenhead, Lord

  Blandford

  Blucher, Gen.

  "Blue Mist T. E.'s car

  Blunt, WilfridScawen

  Boers mobility

  Bols

  Bolshevik Government

  Borton

  Bourcet

  Bovington Camp

  Boyle, Capt.

  Bozanti

  brass band, Arabs pride in

  Br£mond, Lieut.-Col., Breslmt

  Bridge of Lodi

  Bristol lighting planas

  British Admiralty

  British Agency, Cairo

  British Air Forces in the Middle East

  British Air Ministry

  British Army—failure at Gaza its

  cost in lives its aid needed to free

  Syrian Arabs officers useful in railway

  raids in Palestine campaign-? need to abandon mass method of

  warfare reinforcements

  bombards Gaza strength in 1918

  campaign cross Jordan, occupy

  Es Salt and Amman results of

  raid plans for breaking railway

  at Ma'an failure at ShunetNimrin forces proceed toward

  Damascus ff to Kiswe and Jebel

  Mania into Damascus

  British Cabinet War Committee

  Eastern Committee

  British Colonial office

  British Exchequer

  British Foreign Office

  British General Staff (in Egypt)

  British India Office

  British Interdepartmental Conference

  British Museum expedition

  British War Cabinet note

  British War Council

  British War Office

  British Zone

  Brough-Superior motor-cycle

  Buchan, Col. John

  Greenmantle

  Bulfin

  Bulgaria

  Bulgarian Atrocities

  Burga

  Burmester, Capt.

  Buxton, Maj. R. V.

  Cadi, Maj.

  Caemerrer

  Caesar, Julius

  Cairo

  Cairo Conference

  Callwell

  Calshot

  Cambrai

  Campbell, Sir Walter

  Cannae, Battle of

  Cape, Jonathan

  Caporetto

  Carchemish Carlyle, Thomas

  Carmei

  Cattewater

  Caucasus

  Chamberlain, Austen

  Chaplains

  Ghauvd

  Chaytor's force

  Chetwode, Sir Philip

  Chrysostom, St.

  Churchill, Lord Randolph

  Churchill, Winston note

  Civil War, U.S.

  Clausewiti, Marshal von

  Clayton, Brig.-Gen. Gilbertg

  Clemenceau, Georges

  Cobbold, Lady Evelyn

  Communications, enemy, how intercepted note

  Composite Forcesst and 2nd

  Conde, Prince

  Conservative Government

  Constantinoplefr 50. 55.Corfe Castle

  Council of Ten

  Cox, Sir Percy

  Coxe, Marlborough

  CranweU

  Creasy, Fifteen Decisive Battles

  Crecy

  Crimean War

  Cromwell, Oliver

  Curion, Lord

  d'Abernon, Lord

  Daily Mail

  Damascus

  preliminaries of British approach to

  forces converge

  on exits closed

  city entered disorder new

  govt, planned-g cleaned up

  taken from

  Feisal by French

  d'Annunzio, Gabriele

  Dar el Hamra

  Dardanelles

  Darfur

  Daud

  Davenport

  Dawnay, Alan

  Dawnay, Brig.-Gen. Guy

  Dead Sea

  Delagha

  DemetriusPoliorcetes

  Deraa note

  Desert Mounted Corps

  Devonshire

  Dhahriye

  Dbiab

  Dhuleil bridge

  Dhumaniyeh

  Dizad

  Djelaia, meaning of

  Dorset

  Doughty, Arabia Deserta

  Doyle, A. Conan

  Drake, Sir Francis

  Drigh Road depot

  Druse Arabs

  Dufferin

  Durham

  Ed Damiye

  Edom

  Egypt during the

  World War menaced by

  Hejai railway

  Egyptian Camel Corps

  Egyptian troop

  Eighth Army Corps

  El Afule

  El Alas

  El Arish

  El Atrash, Sultan

  El Auja

  El Eime

  El Ghair

  El Ghazale

  El Houl

  El. Huweiz

  El Jefer

  El Xurr

  El Meira

  Enver Pasha

  Er Remta

  Erierum

  Es Salt

  Esdraekm, Plain of

  Essex Regiment

  Eugene, Prince

  Euphrates

  Eury-alus

  Evans

  Eylau, Battle of

  Fabian strategy

  Fahad

  Fakhri Pasha ofe

  Falkenhausen, von

  Falkenhayn, Gen. von

  Faraifra

  Fairaj

  Fayoum

  Feisal, Sherif as a leader of the revolt, his

  difficultiesi character

  dispute with Hussein goes to France and England at Paris Peace

  Conference ff retort to Pichon

  accepts French offer returns to

  Syria proclaimed King accepts

  French ultimatum seeks help

  in England given Irak

  by British

  Fejr

  Fetah, the

  Feuquieres, de

  Meld Service Regulations

  Fifth Brigade

  Fifth Cavalry Division

  Fiume

  Foch, Marshal reported conversation

  with T.E.,357

  Fontevraud

  Ford cars

  Forty-eighth Division

  Fourth Cavalry Division

  Fox

  France—on British plan to attack Syrian

  railway her interests in Syria historic basis for claim on Syria her assurances from the British joint declaration on Arab sovereignty told by Picot to make .England

  yield Syria opposition to

  T.E. to Feisal at Peace

  Conference compact with

  Feisal delivers ultimatum to

  Feisal and takes Damascus from himi,333

  Frederick the Great

  French Foreign OfficeJI

  French General Staff

  French Revolution

  French West Africa

  Galilee, Sea of

  Gallipoli

  Garland, Capt.

  mine

  Gasim

  Gaza deceptive plan to attack, to

  mislead Turks

  General Headquarters note

  Geographical Section of the General Staff

  George V, King

  German East Africa

  Germans—on the Baghdad railway

  on the Hejaz railway aid to

  Turks in Palestine campaign

  character of their retreat their e
ngineers

  at surrender of Damascus

  Germany—relations with Turkey JF

  alliance military and naval assistance leads attack on Russia on the sinking of the Goeben

  ambitions in Arabia

  Ghadir el Ha

  Ghalib Pasha

  Ghaiala, Lawrence's camel

  Goeben

  Goltz

  Goslett

  Gouraud, Gen.

  Grandmaison

  Graves, Philip

  Graves, Robert

  Great Britain—relations with Turkey in

  19th century policy of compromise toward Young Turks at

  outbreak of War forced to rupture

  with Turkey policy in Gallipoli in Egypt

  plan for attack on Syrian railway

  balked by French relations with

  Arabs ff pledges support

  participates Jf its officials in

  charge Govt, policy as to Kut British reputation for swallowing

  protected territories pledges to the

  Arabs disagreement as to

  these among British officials

  imperialism vs nationalism sacrifices

  her pledge to the Arabs joint

  declaration with France divided

  position at Peace Conference fails

  Feisal and Hussein opposes

  T. E suppresses Irak revolta

  cost of this and of aid In Arab Revolt gives Irak to Feisal and Trans

  Jordan to Abdulla

  Great Nefudh

  Greece

  Gregory, Gen.

  Grey, Sir Edward

  Groves, Gen.

  Guibert

  Gurkhas

  Guweira, ltyjnote

  Habban

  Haifa

  Haig, Gen. Sir Douglas

  Hail

  Emir of—see IbnRashld

  HallatAmmar

  Hama

  HamidFakhriBey

  Hatnra

  Hanakiye

  Handley-Page planes

  Hankey, Lieut-Col. Maurice

  Hannibal

  Harb, the

  Hardinge

  Hardy, The Return of the Native

  Haroun al Raschid

  Harran

  Hart, The Ghost of Napoleon note

  Hauran, the

  Hazaa, Sheriff

  Hebron

  Hedia

  Hedley, Sir Coote

  Hejaz, the note

  Hejaz Operations Staff

  Hejaz railway its real purpose, go, loi raided note

  Helles

  Henderson, Stonewall Jackson

  Herbert, Capt. Aubrey

  Hill

  Hittites

  Hogarth, Dr. D. G.

  Holdlch

  Homer, Odyssey

  Homs

  Hor, Mount

  Hornby

  Hotchkiss guns

  Howeitat, the eating

  customs among

  Huleh, Lake

  Humphreys, Sir Francis

  Hussein, Sherif note proclaimed King dispute with

  Feisal and T. E. proclaims

  himself Commander of the Faithful on "the faithless English,"

  character

  Ibn Dakhil

 

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