The Iliad

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The Iliad Page 74

by Robert Fagels


  the tremendous thrust of it slammed against his shield

  and he staggered, lost his footing, his arms flung out

  for a tall strong elm, he clung but out it came by the roots,

  toppling down, ripping away the whole cliff, blocking the stream

  with a tangled snarl of branches crashing into it full length

  to dam the river bank to bank—Bursting up from a whirlpool

  Achilles dashed for the plain, his feet flying in terror

  but the great god would not let up, hurling against him,

  Scamander looming into a murderous breaker, dark, over him,

  dead set on stopping the brilliant Achilles’ rampage here

  and thrusting disaster off the struggling Trojan force—

  But the hero sprang away, far as a hard-flung spear,

  swooping fast as the black eagle, the fierce marauder,

  both the strongest and swiftest bird that flies the sky—

  on he streaked and the bronze rang out against his chest,

  clashing grimly—slipping out from under the wave he fled

  with the river rolling on behind him, roaring, huge ...

  As a farmhand runs a ditch from a dark spring, sluicing

  the gushing stream through plants and gardens, swinging

  his mattock to knock the clods out down the shoot

  and the water rushes on, tearing the pebbles loose

  and what began as a trickle hits a quick slope and

  down it goes, outstripping the man who guides it—

  so the relentless tide kept overtaking Achilles,

  yes, for all his speed—gods are stronger than men.

  Again and again the brilliant swift Achilles whirled,

  trying to stand and fight the river man-to-man and see

  if all the immortal gods who rule the vaulting skies

  were after him, putting him to rout—again and again

  the mighty crest of the river fed by the rains of Zeus

  came battering down his shoulders, down from high above

  but Achilles kept on leaping, higher, desperate now

  as the river kept on dragging down his knees, lunging

  under him, cutting the ground from under his legs ...

  Pelides groaned, scanning the arching blank sky:

  “Father Zeus! To think in all my misery not one god

  can bring himself to rescue me from this river!

  Then I’d face any fate. And no god on high,

  none is to blame so much as my dear mother—

  how she lied, she beguiled me, she promised me

  I’d die beneath the walls of the armored Trojans,

  cut down in blood by Apollo’s whipping arrows!

  I wish Hector had killed me,

  the best man bred in Troy—the killer a hero then

  and a hero too the man whose corpse he stripped!

  Now look what a wretched death I’m doomed to suffer,

  trapped in this monstrous river like some boy, some pig-boy

  swept away, trying to ford a winter torrent in a storm!”

  Quick to his cry Poseidon and Pallas moved in close,

  stood at his shoulder now and taking human form,

  grasped him hand-to-hand, spoke bracing words,

  Poseidon who shakes the mainland first to say,

  “Courage, Achilles! Why such fear, such terror?

  Not with a pair like us to urge you on—gods-in-arms

  sent down with Zeus’s blessings, I and Pallas Athena.

  It’s not your fate to, be swallowed by a river:

  he’ll subside, and soon—you’ll see for yourself.

  But we do have sound advice, if only you will yield.

  Never rest your hands from the great leveler war,

  not till you pack and cram the Trojan armies tight

  in the famous walls of Troy—whoever flees your onset.

  But once you’ve ripped away Prince Hector’s life,

  back to the ships you go! We give you glory—

  seize it in your hands!”

  With that challenge

  both went soaring home to the deathless ones on high

  but Achilles rampaged on with the gods’ strong command

  driving him down the plain where the river flooded now,

  an immense, cresting outrush bursting with burnished gear

  and troops of battle dead, men cut down in their prime,

  floating corpses rolling—But Achilles surged on too

  with high hurdling strides, charging against the river,

  on, breakneck on and the river could not stop him,

  not for all its reach and tide race, not with Athena

  pumping enormous strength deep down Achilles’ heart—

  But the Xanthus River would not slack his fury either,

  he raged at Achilles all the more, he marshaled up

  a mountainous ridge of water, roaring out to Simois,

  “Oh dear brother, rise! Both of us rush together

  to halt this mortal’s onslaught! At any moment

  he’ll storm King Priam’s mighty stronghold down—

  the Trojans can’t stand up to the man in battle.

  Beat him back, quickly! Deluge all your channels

  from all your gushing springs—muster all your torrents—

  raise up a tremendous wave, rumbling, booming with timber,

  boulders crashing—we’ll stop this wild man in his tracks,

  lording it in his power now and raging like some god!

  Neither his strength nor splendid build can save him,

  not now, I tell you—nor all that glorious armor:

  now, somewhere under our floods that gear will sink,

  immersed deep in slime, and I, I’ll roil his body

  round in sand and gravel, tons of spills of silt.

  Achaeans will never know where to find his bones,

  never collect them now—

  I’ll bury that man so deep in mud and rocks!

  That’s where his grave-mound will be piled and then

  no need in the world to raise his barrow high

  when comrades come to give him royal rites!”

  So he vaunted,

  rearing against Achilles, seething, heaving up in fury,

  thundering out now in foam and blood and corpses—

  the bloodred crest of the river swelled by Zeus

  came arching higher, ready to tear Pelides down

  but Hera, struck with fear for Achilles, screamed out,

  dreading he might be swept away by the giant churning river

  and quickly cried to the god of fire, her own dear son,

  “To arms, my child—god of the crooked legs!

  You are the one we’d thought a worthy match

  for the whirling river Xanthus!

  Quick, rescue Achilles! Explode in a burst of fire!

  I’ll drive the West and South Winds white with clouds

  and sweep in from the open seas a tearing gale to sear

  the Trojan bodies and gear and spread your lethal flames!

  And you, you make for the Xanthus banks and bum the trees,

  hurl the stream itself into conflagration—not for a moment

  let him turn you back with his winning words or threats.

  Never abate your fury! Not till I let loose my shout—

  then halt your withering fire!”

  Hera’s command—

  and Hephaestus launched his grim inhuman blaze.

  First he shot into flames and burned the plain,

  ignited hordes of corpses, squads Achilles slaughtered—

  he scorched the whole plain and the shining river shrank.

  Hard as the autumn North Wind hits a leveled field

  just drenched in a downpour, quickly dries it off

  and the farmer is glad and starts to till his soil—

  so the whole plain was parched and the god of fire devo
ured

  all the dead, then blazing in all his glory veered for the river—

  an inferno—the elms burned, the willows and tamarisks burned

  and the lotus burned and the galingale and reeds and rushes.

  all that flourished along the running river’s lush banks

  and the eels writhed and fish in the whirlpools leapt high,

  breaking the surface left and right in a sheen of fire,

  gasping under the Master Smith Hephaestus’ blast

  and now the river’s strength was burning out,

  he panted the god’s name: “Hephaestus—stop!

  Not a single god can stand against you—no, not I—

  can’t fight such fire, such fury—hold your attack, stop!

  Brilliant Achilles can drive them out of Ilium now!

  What’s this war to me? Why should I help Troy?”

  He screamed in flames, his clear currents bubbling up

  like a cauldron whipped by crackling fire as it melts down

  the lard of a fat swine, splattering up around the rim—

  dry logs blazing under it, lashing it to the boit—

  so the river burned, his clear currents seethed

  and lost all will to flow. He stopped—overwhelmed

  by the torrid blast of the Master Craftsman god of fire—

  and Xanthus cried to Hera, pouring out his heart

  in a flood of supplication, “Oh Hera—why?

  Why does your son attack me, whip my waters more

  than all the others? Why, what have I done to you?

  Nothing beside those other powers, all who rush

  to defend the Trojan armies. Oh I’ll stop—

  if that is your command—

  but let your son stop too! I’ll swear, what’s more,

  never to drive the fatal day away from the Trojans,

  not even when all Troy burns in the ramping flames

  when the warring sons of Achaea bum her down!”

  And Hera heard him, the radiant white-armed goddess

  quickly cried to the god of fire, her own dear son,

  “Hephaestus, stop! Stop, my glorious blazing boy!

  It’s not right to batter another deathless god,

  not for the sake of these mortals.”

  She ceased

  and the god of fire quenched his grim inhuman blaze

  and back in its channel ran the river’s glistening tides.

  And now with the strength of Xanthus beaten down

  the two called off their battle. Hera held them back,

  still enraged as she was. But now for total war,

  bearing down on the other gods, disastrous, massive,

  their fighting-fury blasting loose from opposing camps—

  the powers collided! A mammoth clash—the wide earth roared

  and the arching vault of heaven echoed round with trumpets!

  And Zeus heard the chaos, throned on Olympus heights,

  and laughed deep in his own great heart, delighted

  to see the gods engage in all-out conflict.

  They did not waste a moment, closed at once—

  Ares stabber of shields led off, charging Athena,

  shaking his brazen spear and dressed the goddess down:

  “You dog-fly, why drive the gods to battle once again

  with that stormy bluster driving your wild heart?

  Don’t you recall the time you drove Tydides’ son

  to spear me through? In the eyes of all the world

  you seized his lance and rammed it home yourself,

  tearing into my rippling, deathless flesh—so now

  I think I’ll pay you back for all your outrage!”

  With that he stabbed at her battle-shield of storm,

  its dark tassels flaring, packing tremendous force—

  not even Zeus’s lightning bolt can break its front.

  Bloody Ares lunged at it now with giant lance

  and Athena backed away, her powerful hand hefting

  a boulder off the plain, black, jagged, a ton weight

  that men in the old days planted there to mark off plowland—

  Pallas hurled that boundary-stone at Ares, struck his neck,

  loosed his limbs, and down he crashed and out over seven acres

  sprawled the enormous god and his mane dragged in the dust,

  his armor clashed around him. Athena laughed aloud,

  glorying over him, winging insults: “Colossal fool—

  it never even occurred to you, not even now

  when you matched your strength with mine,

  just how much greater I claim to be than you!

  So now you feel the weight of your mother’s curses—

  Hera plotted against you, Hera up in arms

  because you left the Achaean forces in the lurch

  and rushed to defend these reckless, headlong Trojans!”

  Triumphant Athena turned her shining eyes away

  and Aphrodite daughter of Zeus took Ares’ hand

  and led him off the field, racked with groans,

  barely able to gather back his strength ...

  But the white-armed Hera saw her move at once

  and winged Athena on: “Just look at them there—

  daughter of Zeus whose shield is storm and thunder,

  tireless one, Athena. There she goes again,

  that dog-fly, leading her man-destroying Ares’clear

  of the rampage, through the slaughter! After her, quick!”

  Athena’s heart leapt high, she charged at Aphrodite,

  overtook her and beat her breasts with clenched fists.

  Down she sank with Ares, resistance quite dissolved,

  two immortals spread on the earth that rears us all

  with Pallas trumpeting over them winged exultations:

  “Down you go! May all the gods who help the Trojans

  fall as hard when they battle Argives armed for war—

  all as courageous, all as steadfast as Aphrodite

  when she sped to Ares’ side and faced my fury!

  Then we’d have done with fighting long ago,

  razed the rugged walls of Troy and laid her waste.”

  So Athena vaunted and white-armed Hera smiled

  but the mighty god of earthquakes challenged Phoebus:

  “Apollo—why hold back from each other? It’s not fair

  when the other gods have launched themselves in war.

  What disgrace for us—to return without a fight

  to the bronze-floored house of Zeus on Mount Olympus!

  You lead off. You are the younger-born, and I—

  it’s wrong for me, since I have years on you

  and I know the world much better.

  Fool, what short-lived memory you must havel

  Don’t you remember? Have you forgotten—even now?—

  all those troubles we suffered here alongside Troy,

  we alone of the gods when Zeus dispatched us down

  to slave for proud Laomedon one whole year,

  for stated wages—at that man’s beck and call.

  I erected the rampart round the Trojans’ city,

  a massive ashlar wall to make the place impregnable.

 

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