“Worship!”
“Yes, Canon Hubert. Worship of what and by whom I may not tell. But there is purpose down there on the plain. There is homage. There is sacrifice.”
“To Satan himself!”
The prelate now took refuge in prayer and the donkey shifted restlessly beneath his holy burden. Brother Simon was torn between fear and fascination, joining his master in appealing to heaven while sneaking an occasional glance back at this miracle in stone. The soldiers were intrigued but warily so, as if sensing a hostility in the weird formations below them. When Ralph and Gervase elected to take a closer look at the phenomenon, none of the men was keen to go with them. Ignoring the loud protests of Canon Hubert and the feeble bleating of Brother Simon, the two friends set off at a canter across almost a mile of undulating plain.
Stonehenge was even more daunting at close quarters, but the couple rode right into the heart of it. They noted the pits in the ground at regular intervals and the small white circles on its surface where the chalk had been exposed. But it was the stones themselves which intrigued them. Ralph Delchard and Gervase Bret felt like insects walking through a range of mountains. Solid rock dwarfed them to insignificance. When they had set out from Winchester, they had seen masons swarming over the half-built cathedral and hoisting up their stone with strong ropes. At Salisbury, too, they had witnessed much activity on the castle walls as they were extended and strengthened with Norman thoroughness. Nothing seen then could compare with this. The largest blocks used in cathedral or castle were only a fraction of the size and weight of the colossal uprights.
Gervase Bret still felt it was consecrated ground.
“We are in a temple,” he said simply. “An ancient temple. But who built it, Ralph? And why?”
“That is not my question, Gervase. I ask only—how?”
“How?”
“These sarsens are sandstone,” said Ralph, pointing to the uprights.
“They come from the Marlborough Downs some twenty miles north at least. What hands could lift such boulders? What beasts could drag them all the way here?”
“And that bluestone,” observed Gervase. “It varies in colour. I have seen nothing like it before.”
“They say there are mountains of that hue in Wales. And how far distant is that? It would take a week to bring back a bag of pebbles from that wilderness. To drag just one of these bluestones would take a lifetime.” He turned to look up at the six figures on the distant ridge and picked out the one on the donkey. “Canon Hubert may be right. The Devil may have been the stonemason here.”
“No,” said his friend. “I feel a power here, but it is not unfriendly. It carries a blessing.”
“Then let it wish us God-speed!” Ralph’s mood changed abruptly. “There is no more time to linger. We must collect the others and ride north towards Bedwyn. They expect us.”
Expectation did not put a smile on the face of the town. Rather did it spread doubt, suspicion, and quiet panic. The commissioners had already visited Bedwyn once and subjected it to such a rigorous examination that its citizens felt they were facing the Last Judgement itself. Here, as throughout the whole realm, the investigation which had been decreed by King William probed so remorselessly into what everyone owned, for how long they had owned it, and from whom they had first acquired it, that it took on the character of the final reckoning. The Conqueror himself might call it a description of all England, but the name which was muttered with cold irony in the shires was the Domesday Book.
Bedwyn was a prosperous community with well over seven hundred inhabitants living in or close to the town. Its verdant meadow was strung along the water-fed valley floor and its crops usually flourished even in periods of drought. Trades thrived and commerce was developing. Situated close to the northern border of the old kingdom of Wessex, it had been sufficiently important in Saxon times to be chosen as the site for a royal mint. Savernake Forest enveloped it on three sides, but that brought advantage as well as setback. Bedwyn was an attractive town in which to live until the dark shadow of the Domesday Book fell across it.
“When will they arrive?”
“This evening, Father Abbot.”
“How long will they stay?”
“Until they have concluded their business.”
“What is its nature?”
“We do not know.”
“Why did they choose Bedwyn?”
“We can but guess, Father Abbot.”
“Where else have they visited?”
“This town is the sole object of their journey.”
Abbot Serlo sighed. He did not like this disturbing news. A man who heard angels sing whenever he knelt to pray did not want the sound of discord in his ears. Advanced in years and destined for sainthood, Abbot Serlo and his life of piety would so soon be recorded in the celestial ledger and they needed no overzealous clerk to set them down once more in its earthly counterpart. Serlo was a big man of generous proportions with an unforced holiness. He had a kind, round face and a high forehead, but his most arresting feature was a pair of eyes that seemed to start out of their sockets like two eggs about to leave matching ovipositors. Whatever he had seen on the road to his personal Damascus, it had clearly made a deep and lasting impression.
“Prior Baldwin …”
“Yes, Father Abbot?”
“I have need of your help.”
“It is always at your disposal.”
“Meet with the commissioners.”
“I will know their purpose as soon as I may.”
“Inform them that I have important duties here in the abbey and not much time left in which to fulfil them. I hope to survive for another year—Deo volente—and there is much that will be left unattempted.”
“You have been a beacon to us all, Father Abbot.”
“I think that I have done my duty.”
“It has been a mission, accomplished with Christian love and dedication. Bedwyn Abbey will forever be in your debt. Such service can never be repaid in human coinage. Your reward awaits you in heaven.”
Prior Baldwin bowed gently. A tall, spare, ascetic man, he was ten years younger than Abbot Serlo and several stone lighter. Both of them had been plucked from the Abbey of Caen at the express wish of the Conqueror. The Battle of Hastings had not just replaced a Saxon king with a Duke of Normandy. It had given England a new nobility and a new church. In 1066, there had been thirty-five independent Benedictine houses in the country, all with Saxon abbots and Saxon monks. William steadily supplanted the higher reaches of the monastic and the secular clergy with Norman prelates. Abbot Serlo was amongst the first to be translated to his new ministry because his predecessor, Abbot Godric, always an impulsive man, had rashly answered King Harold’s call to arms and been cut down at Hastings in the first charge.
Serlo was a wise choice for Bedwyn Abbey. His high learning and his administrative skills soon won the respect of his house. He not only rebuilt the abbey church, he kindled a new spirit of devotion among his obedientiaries. Other foundations were less fortunate in their new abbots. Turold from Fécamp was a combative soldier of God who subjected the monks at Malmesbury, then at Peterborough, to a regime of military harshness. Abbot Thurstan of Glastonbury had been a contemporary of Serlo at Caen, but he brought nothing like the same moral probity to bear on his actions. So cruelly and tyrannically did Thurstan treat his poor monks that he provoked a scandal. The community over which Serlo presided could make no such complaint. Their abbot was universally honoured and loved.
“I have had my victories, modest though they be,” said Abbot Serlo, “but I know my limitations. My work is God’s work. I would be spared interruption.”
“And so you shall, Father Abbot.”
“You know how to be politic, Prior Baldwin. Tell them what has to be told. Show them what has to be shown.”
“I will represent you in this matter.”
“My faith in you is unquestioning.”
“You flatter my poor abilities.
”
“I have appreciated them these thirty years,” said Abbot Serlo, leaning forward to turn the full beam of his protruding eyes upon the prior. “Give them only what they ask. Send them quickly on their way. We want no more taxes to cripple our house and its good offices.”
Prior Baldwin bowed again and turned to leave the abbot’s lodging. The audience was over and he had been given the instructions he sought. His shrewd and agile mind had dealt with the first commissioners. A second visitation posed no problems for someone so well versed in his duties and so well informed about every aspect of the monastic income. He remembered a last question and turned once more to face the startling blue eyes, but the words never even formed in his mouth. Before he could even begin to raise the matter of the cellarer’s accounts, there was a thunderous knocking on the door and it was flung wide open without invitation. A young novice came hurtling into the room and slid to a halt before his abbot. The boy’s anxious face was positively glistening with sweat and his breathing was laboured. Evidently, he had run very far and very fast and his bare ankles were spattered with mud.
“Brother Luke!” scolded the prior.
“I beg … apology,” gulped the novice.
“This is most unseemly conduct.”
“It must have a reason,” said Abbot Serlo indulgently. “Do not rush, my son. Catch your breath and tell me what that reason is when you are able to recall it.”
The novice wrestled with his exhaustion and put enough air into his lungs to gabble out his news.
“Alric Longdon has been found in the forest. They are bringing him back now.”
Serlo was alarmed. “Is the miller injured?”
“How stands it, Brother Luke?” asked the prior eagerly.
The boy burst into tears at the misery of his tale.
“Alric Longdon is dead. He was killed by a wolf.”
They arrived in Bedwyn as the sky was beginning to darken. The long ride had been tiring, but it offered beauties of nature at every stage. They ascended the pleasant river valley of the Avon until they reached the small town of Pewsey, where they broke for refreshment. Climbing up onto a plateau that was marked by chalk hills which rose to a height of a thousand feet, they proceeded on their way until they came down into another fertile river valley. Villagers along the route were not pleased to see them. The sight of Norman soldiers always produced hatred and resentment. After twenty years of rule, King William and his men were still regarded by native Saxons as usurping foreigners.
There was another reason why the embassy was despised.
“God has punished them hard already,” explained Gervase Bret in tones of sympathy. “They are afraid that we have come to tax them even more.”
“We have,” said Ralph Delchard crisply.
“Last year, the harvest was ruined. This year, there have been famine and starvation. Wiltshire has not fared as badly as some shires, but mere are still many empty bellies here.” Gervase glanced over his shoulder at the portly Canon Hubert and lowered his voice. “A wellfed Norman prelate with soldiers at his back will not win friends among the hungry.”
“Hubert will not win friends anywhere!” said Ralph with a hearty laugh, then he leaned across to clap his friend on the back. “You talk like a Saxon. Remember your station and how you came to reach it, Gervase. If you are paid to crack the whip, do not feel sorry for the horse. His pain is not yours. Serve the king and earn his money honestly.”
“Why, so I do, Ralph.”
None of the Chancery clerks was more diligent in his work than Gervase Bret, but there were times when he was forcibly reminded of the fact that he was not a true-born Norman. His father had been a Breton mercenary who came to England to fight for King Edward against the Danes. His mother had been a Saxon girl from a village near London. When the future of England was at stake, the mercenary put money before natural inclination and chose to serve in the invading army. He fought well at Hastings but was so badly wounded that he died soon after. Brought up by his mother but cherishing the memory of his father, Gervase thus had complex loyalties and they caused him many pangs of regret. Norman scholars had educated and elevated him, but he still shared a fellow-feeling for Saxons under the yoke.
“So this is Bedwyn!” said Ralph as they entered the town and searched for their lodging. “A goodly place.”
“The Lord be thanked!” said Canon Hubert, sighing. “We would have been here an hour ago if you had not taken us to that hellish pile of stones.”
“Know your enemy, Canon,” said Ralph jovially. “If that was the Devil back there on Salisbury Plain, stout Christians should have the courage to stare him in the face.”
“Do not mock the Church,” warned the other.
“Then do not invite mockery.”
They were into the main street now, a short but broad thoroughfare that climbed up the hill towards Savernake Forest. Rows of low, shapeless, half-timbered houses ran down either side of them, with glimpses of more dwellings, some of them mere hovels, in the occasional side-street. The cobbles were strewn with filth and the country smells were just as pungent here. Accommodation for the party had been prepared at the hunting lodge that was used by the king and his entourage, but Canon Hubert refused to stay under its roof. He insisted on being taken to the abbey so that his reverend bones could lie on a more suitable and sacred bed. Abbot and monks had already retired for the night, but the Hospitaller was there to receive both Canon Hubert and Brother Simon and to conduct them to their quarters.
Having bestowed their cargo within the enclave, the others were free to leave, but Ralph Delchard first took the opportunity to chat with the porter at the gate. Such men saw everyone who came and went and knew all the gossip of the establishment. The death of the miller was the main item of news and the porter talked freely about it. He described how the man’s wife had raised the alarm when he failed to return at nightfall and how a search party had gone out at daybreak to comb the forest. It took hours to find the corpse in its watery grave. A novice from the abbey had first seen it. When he had summoned his fellows, he used his young legs to bring the sad tidings back to the abbot.
Ralph listened to it all with growing curiosity, but Gervase seemed not to be engaged by the story. As soon as the two of them left the gatehouse, however, the latter showed that he had heard every word and noted a significance that had escaped his colleague.
“Did you catch his name?” asked Gervase.
“Brother Porter?”
“The miller who was savaged by the wolf.”
“Why, yes,” said Ralph. “It was Alric Longdon.”
“Does that name not sound familiar to you?”
“No.”
“Think again.”
Ralph bridled slightly. “I do not consort with millers.”
“We should both have consorted with his one.”
“What say you?”
“Alric Longdon is the man who has drawn us to Bedwyn. He wrote letters to Winchester and made protest against the earlier survey. This miller was a testy lawyer with claims that will cause a flutter in both abbey and town.”
“Longdon was a principal witness?”
“Witness and informer. His death is very convenient.”
Ralph considered the matter, then reached a decision.
“Even dead men can talk if you know how to listen,” he said. “We will converse with this miller tomorrow.”
Chapter Two
IT WAS NOW OVER FIVE AND A HALF CENTURIES SINCE BENEDICT HAD FOUNDED THE first of his monasteries in his native Italy and set down its rules in his own fair hand. His memory burned bright within Abbot Serlo, who saw to it that his own abbey lived a life of prayer, hard work, self-discipline, and good deeds, as enjoined by the father of their order. He liked to believe that St. Benedict—deigning to visit one of the houses that bore his name—would not be disappointed by what he saw in the community at Bedwyn. Abbot Serlo scoffed at those who argued that rules which were devised for the monks o
f Monte Cassino in the sixth century were based on assumptions of a warmer climate than existed in more northerly latitudes. He saw no reason to soften or adapt the strictness of the daily routine. Living together in this way, he was convinced, produced a more spiritual being than any which could emerge from the secular clergy. An abbey embodied the very perfection of Christian worship.
Nor was he excused by virtue of his eminence from the round of ceaseless self-denial and prayer. When the bell rang at two in the morning for Matins, he rose from his slumbers and went down to the church to join the shuffling obedientiaries. He remained in his place until Lauds and Prime had come and gone, then he watched the monks file out for a period of reading or meditation in the cloisters. Abbot Serlo would not see them again until Terce, the first service after daybreak, followed by Mass, during which lay people were admitted into the nave of the church.
It was in the space between Prime and Terce that the prior liked to insinuate himself if he had anything of special importance to discuss with the abbot. Decisions taken privately at this time between the two most senior prelates could be relayed in public during Chapter. This was the daily meeting of the monks after Terce, when the temporal business of the house would be reviewed.
When Prior Baldwin called on Abbot Serlo after Prime that morning, he had one major issue to raise. It was not a matter in which he felt his word was sufficient without some reinforcement from above. Brought into the abbot’s quarters to stand beneath the bulbous eyes, he explained his quandary.
“The commissioners have called upon us, Father Abbot.”
“But my understanding was that they passed the night as our guests. Brother Hospitaller admitted them.”
“You speak of Canon Hubert and Brother Simon,” said the prior deferentially. “They are not only in the abbey but of it. Both attended Matins, Lauds, and Prime and took their place among us.” He gave a thin smile. “I speak of their two companions. They are here at the gatehouse even now with their odd request.”
“Wherein lies the oddity?”
“They wish to view the body of Alric Longdon.”
The Wolves of Savernake Page 2