4 The Rive Droite cost 16.8 million francs to build compared with a projected cost of 11 million, though it was significantly cheaper than the Rive Gauche.
5 Although it seems unlikely that this pamphlet was authorised, Anselm later stated that the “vulgar abuse” directed at James had “emanated principally from a despicable person, to whom our Paris House had quite rightly refused a loan.”
6 This was essentially a development of his allegations that James had bribed politicians and the press to secure the Nord concession, and a more general attack on the financing of the railways.
7 Naturally, their mother interpreted their survival as “providential.” According to one account, however, Evelina and her unborn son died as a result of another railway crash two years later.
SIXTEEN 1848
1 Figures for length of line constructed and investment show that it was not until 1851 that the trough was reached, four years after the financial crisis: there was, to use an apposite metaphor, a “runaway train” effect.
2 When Nat saw Adolph after the revolution, he found him “quite an altered man, he has become the steadiest fellow ever seen, he neither smokes nor shags nor dances.”
3 According to the republican leader Garnier-Pagès, the attack on Suresnes was instigated by a local poultry merchant, Louis Frazier. The crowd pillaged the pheasant pens and the stables, stole horses and “with hatchets, iron bars and clubs they laid waste furniture, mirrors, and pictures.” Those convicted were sentenced to between five and twenty years in prison.
4 Both Schleswig and Holstein were formally under Danish suzerainty, the former guaranteed by Britain, Russia and France under a treaty of 1720. However, the Salic law of succession applied in the duchies but not in Denmark, so that the failure of the Danish male line appeared to call the future of the duchies into question. The German claim was primarily an ethnic one. Holstein was already part of the German Confederation; the southern part of Schleswig was linguistically German. The Danes forced the issue by incorporating Schleswig into Denmark on March 21. The Confederation Diet in Frankfurt, encouraged by the nationalist pre-parliament, responded by sending a Prussian army to Schleswig. To the dismay of the nationalists in Frankfurt, on August 26 the Prussians bowed to British and Russian pressure and accepted an armistice which established a joint Danish—Prussian administration in the duchies.
5 The political anxieties of Albert’s uncle, King Leopold of the Belgians, were such that he deposited 5 million francs with the Rothschilds as a contingency fund in the event of his losing his throne.
6 James attempted to mollify Cavour by sending his agent Landauer to offer him “as many Rentes au prix courant as I wanted.” Cavour refused, “but it gave me some idea of the way business is done in most of the European Cabinets.”
INDEX
“A-albionic Research Weekly” (Daugherty)
Abbot Scaglia Adoring the Virgin and Child, The (Van Dyck)
Aberdeen, Lord
Adrianople, Treaty of (1829)
Aguado (banker)
Ailesbury, Lady
Aix-la-Chappelle, Congress of
Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Consort of England
Algeria
Alkan, Salomon
Allen, Don
Allgemeine Zeitung
Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums
Alliance Assurance Company
Nathan and
Alliance Marine Assurance Company
Almadén mercury mines
Alsager, Thomas Massa
Althorp, Lord
Alvars, Parish
American War of Independence
Andrássy, Gyula, Count
“Angel, The” (Heine)
Angoulême, duc D’
Anhalt-Coethen
Anson, George
anti-Semitism:
anti-Rothschild criticism and
1848 revolution and
emancipation issue and
Tommaso affair and
Anti-Semitic League
Anti-Slavery Society
Apotheosis and Adoration of the Idol of our Time (Kretschmer)
Apponyi, Count
Arari, David
Arbuthnot, Charles
Arbuthnot, Mrs.
Ardouin
Argent’ (Zola)
Argout, comte d’
Arkwright, Richard
Arliss, George
Armida abbandonata (Cherubini)
Arnim, Achim von
Arnstein & Eskeles
Asis, Francisco de
Atta Troll (Heine)
Audubon, John James
Auerstadt, battle of
Augsburger Zeitung
August Belmont & Co.
Austria
crises of 1831 and
1834 fiscal policy of
1848 revolution in
Hungary’s conflict with
intervention in Italy by
Jewish emancipation issue in
Papal states and
postwar reparations owed to
railway investment in
Rothschild banking relationship with
Rothschild loans to
Rothschilds and British debt of
subsidy deal and
Tolerance Edict of 1782 of
Austrian Nationalbank
Austrian Steamship Company
Ayer
Baden
Bagehot, Walter
B. A. Goldschmidt
Baguenault (banker)
Bakunin, Michael
Balfour, Arthur
Balla.
Balzac, Honoré de
James’s relationship with
Bank Charter Act, British
Bank Committee, British
Bank of England
crisis of 1825 and
crisis of 1836and
1848 revolution and
Nathan’s relationship with
Peel’s financial reforms and
Rothschilds and
Bank of San Fernando
Bank of the United States (BUS)
Banque de Belgique
Banque de Bordeaux
Banque de France
1848 revolution and
Banque foncière
Banque Rothschild
Barandon (merchant)
Barber, Joseph
Barbès (socialist)
Barbier (Austrian official)
Baring, Alexander
Baring, Francis
Baring, John
Baring Brothers
Bartholony
Baruch, Bernard
Baruch, Jacob
Baruch, Juda Low, see Börne, Ludwig
Bastide (foreign minister)
Bates, Joshua
“Baths of Lucca, The” (Heine)
Bathurst, Earl
Bauer, Bernhard
Bauer, Bruno
Bauer, Ignaz
Bauer, Max
Bavaria
Beauharnais, Hortense de
Beauties of Brighton (Cruikshank)
Beck, Karl
Bedford, Duke of
Beechey, William
Beethoven, Ludwig van
Behrens (banker)
Belgium
crisis of 1831- and
crisis of 1838- in
Dutch invasion of
Bellini, Vincenzo
Belmont, August
Bender, Johann Heinrich
Bentheim-Tecklenburg, Prince von
Bentinck, George
Berchem, Nicolaes
Berend (clerk)
Berghoeffer, G. H.
Berlin Convention (1808)
Berlioz, Hector
Bermudez, Cea
Berry, duc de
Berry, duchesse de
Bethmann, Johann Philipp
Bethmann, Simon Moritz von
Rothschilds resented by
Bethmann Brothers
Bethnal Green Society for the Relief of the Sick Poor
Beyfus, Seligmann
Biddle, Nicholas
Bills of Exchange Act (1882), British
“Biographical Notes on the House of Rothschild” (Gentz)
Birds of America (Audubon)
Bismarck, Herbert
Bismarck, Otto von
Bismarck and Rothschild (Bauer)
Blanc, Louis
Blanqui, Auguste
Blanvalet, Henri
Bleichröder, Gerson
Bleichröder, Samuel
Blount, Edward
see also Laffitte-Blount Group
Blücher, Gebhard von
Blum, Robert
Board of Deputies of the British Jews
Bocher, Charles
Boer War
Bonaparte, Jérôme
Bon Ton
“Book of Snobs” (Thackeray)
Borch, Gerard ter
Börne, Ludwig
on Carl’s papal audience
Judengasse described by
on reactionary power of Rothschilds
Boulton & Watts
Brandt (banker)
Braun (Rothschild employee)
Brazil
Bread, Meat and Coal Society
Bridgewater, Earl of
British Admiralty
British Association for the Relief of the Extreme Distress in the Remote Parishes of Ireland and Scotland
Brockhaus, F. A.
Broglie, Achille-Charles de
Brunswick
Buccleuch, Duke of
Buckingham, Duke of
Buckinghamshire General Infirmary
Buddenbrooks (Mann)
Buderus, Karl
Bullion Committee
Bülow, Prince von
Buol-Schauenstein, Karl Ferdinand von
Burger, Anton
Burgman, George
Burke, Edmund
Burma
Bute, Marquess of
Buxton, Edward
Buxton, Thomas Fowell
Byron, George Gordon, Lord
Cadiz mutiny
Caisse Générale
Cambridge, Duchess of
Cambridge, Duke of
Campe, Julius
Camphausen, Ludolf
Canard Enchaîné, Le
Canning, George
Canning, Stratford
Capefigue
capitalism
Judaism equated with
Carême, Antonin
Carlos, Don
Carlos IV, King of Spain
Carlsbad agreement (1830)
Carlyle, Thomas
Caroline, Queen of England
Cassel, Joseph
Castellane, Maréchal de
Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Lord
Catholic Church
Caussidière, Marc
Cavaignac, Eugène
Cavour, Camillo di,
Cazenove, James
Central Hungarian Railway Company
Chamber of Deputies, French
Chamberlain, Joseph
Champmartin, Charles-Emile
Changarnier, Nicolas
Charles Albert, King of Sardinia-Piedmont
Charles X, King of France
1830 revolution and
Charlotte, Princess of England
Chartreux Madonna (Van Eyck and Christi)
Chateaubriand, François-Auguste-René de
Chaumont, Treaty of (1814)
Chekhov, Anton
Chelius, Professor
Cherubini, Luigi
Chile
Chirac, Auguste
Chopin, Fryderyk
Chotek, Count
Christ as the Good Shepherd (Murillo)
Christi, Petrus
Churchill, Randolph
Cicero
Circular to Bankers
Civil War, U.S.
Clancarty, Earl of
Clarence, Duke of
Clarendon, George William Villiers, Lord
Clarisse Harlowe ( Janin)
Clary, Edmond de
Clay, Henry
Cleveland, Duke of
C. M. von Rothschild
Cobbett, William
Cockerill, John
Cohen, Hannah, see Rothschild, Hannah Cohen
Cohen, Joseph
Cohen, Juliana, see Rothschild, Juliana Cohen
Cohen, Levi Barent
Cohen, Salomon
Cohen, S. J.
Cohn, Albert
Cologne Reinsurance Society
Colombia
Comédie humaine (Balzac)
Committee on the Bank Charter, British
Compagnie du Chemin de Fer du Nord
Confederation of the Rhine
Congress, U.S.
Congress of Aix-la-Chappelle
Congress of Laibach
Congress of Troppau
Congress of Verona
Congress of Vienna
Jewish emancipation issue and
Coningsby (Disraeli)
“Conspiracy Nation” (Skolnick)
Constitutional Assembly, French
Constitutionnel
Continental System
Convention of Berlin (1808)
Convention of London (1832)
Corn Laws, British
Corti, Luigi
Corvetto (finance minister)
Coston, Henry
Cotton, W.
Courier (London)
Courrier Français
Courrier des Spectacles
Cousine Bette, La (Balzac)
Coutts & Co.
Cowles.
Cranach, Lucas
Crapouillot
Crawshay, Richard
Crédit Mobilier
Crémieux, Adolphe
Crimean War
Croatia
Cruikshank, George
Cruikshank, Robert
Cuba
Curtis, Timothy
Customs Union (Zollverein), Prussian
Custozza, battle of
Cuyp, Aalbert
“Czar in Rothschild’s Castle, The,”
Dairnvaell, Georges
Dalberg, Karl Theodor Anton von
Dalmatia
Damas, Baron de
Dantan, Jean-Pierre
Darby, John
Darmstadt, Grand Duke of
Dashwood, John
Daugherty, James
David, Feidel
Davidson, Benjamin
Davidson, Lionel
Davidson, Meyer
Davillier, J. C.
Decembrist movement
Decree for the Future Management of the State Debt (1819), Prussian
Delaporte (cartoonist)
Delaroche, Paul
Delessert, Benjamin
Denison, William J.
Denmark
Derby, Earl of
Devonshire, Duke of
Dibdin, Thomas
Dickens, Charles
Dietrichstein, Count
Dighton, Richard
Dino, duchesse de
Disraeli, Benjamin
on Rothschild family unity
Rothschilds in writings of
Doloret (businessman)
Domenichino (artist)
Don Juan (Byron)
Dreux, Alfred de
Drummond (businessman)
Drumont, Edouard
Duckwitz, Arnold
Dudley, Earl of
Dufour, M.
Dumas, Alexandre
Dumon (French minister)
Duncombe, Thomas
Dundas, Henry
Dunmore, Commissary-General
Duponchel, Charles-Edmond
Duras, duc de
Duras, duchesse de
East India Company
Eckart, Dietrich
Edict of Fontainebleau (1810)
Edict of Toleration (1782)
Edict of Trianon (1810)
Edifying and Curious Histo
ry of Rothschild I, King of the Jews, The (Dairnvaell)
Edward VII, King of England
Egypt
Eichendorff, Joseph von
Eichtal, Adolph d’
Elector of Hesse, see William IX, Landgraf of Hesse-Kassel
Elector’s treasure myth
Eliot, George
Endymion (Disraeli)
Enfantin, Prosper
Entente Cordiale
Ernst August, King of Hanover
Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg
Espartero, Baldomero
Esterházy, Carl
Esterházy, Marie
Esterházy, Paul
Ewige Jude, Der (“The Eternal Jew”)
Exemplary Life of the Immortal Banker Mr. Meyer Amschel Rothschild, The (Cohen)
Eyck, Jan van
False Industry, The (Fourier)
Farrakhan, Louis
Faucheréon
Federal Reserve System
Feidel (clerk)
Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria
Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand VII, King of Spain
Ferdinand VIII, King of Spain
Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg
Fesch, Joseph Cardinal
Fettmilch, Vincenz
Feydeau, Ernest
Fidelio (Beethoven)
Filtsch, Karl
First Official Response of M. Baron James Rothschild
Fitzroy, Arthur
Fitzroy, Blanche
Fitzroy, Charles
Fitzroy, Henry
Flandrin, Hippolyte
Fleury, Joseph-Nicholas-Robert
Fontainebleau, Edict of (1810)
Forster, W. E.
Fouché, Joseph
Fould, Achille
Fould, Benoît
Fourier, Charles
Fournier-Verneuil (publisher)
France
anti-Rothschild literature of
Belgian question and
bond conversion scheme and
containment policy directed against
crises of 1831-32 and
1830 revolution in
1841 loan to
1847 banking crisis and
1848 revolution in
fiscal policy of 1834-41 of
Jewish emancipation issue and
Jews of
July monarchy of
Napoleonic War debt of
post-Napoleonic War reparations by
railway investment and
Rothschild leverage and loans of 1831 to
Second Peace of Paris and
Spanish intervention by
Spanish succession conflict and
Thiers’s government and
Tommaso affair and
Francis Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg
The House of Rothschild, Volume 1 Page 85