The Conservative Heart

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by Arthur C. Brooks


  5Lisa Farwell and Bernard Weiner, “Bleeding Hearts and the Heartless: Popular Perceptions of Liberal and Conservative Ideologies,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 26, no. 7 (September 2000), doi: 10.1177/0146167200269009.

  6Haley Geffen, “The Napkin Doodle That Launched the Supply-Side Revolution,” Bloomberg Business, December 4, 2014, accessed January 13, 2015, http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-12-04/laffer-curve-napkin-doodle-launched-supply-side-economics.

  7“The Effects of a Minimum-Wage Increase on Employment and Family Income,” Congressional Budget Office (February 2014), accessed February 10, 2015, https://www.cbo.gov/publication/44995.

  8Lydia Saad, “U.S. Liberals at Record 24%, but Still Trail Conservatives,” Gallup, January 9, 2015, accessed February 28, 2015, http://www.gallup.com/poll/180452/liberals-record-trail-conservatives.aspx.

  9See, for example: “iPad Air 2—Change,” YouTube video, 1:00, accessed March 1, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/user/Apple?v=ROZhrRm88ms.

  10Kevin Clark, “Andrew Luck: The NFL’s Most Perplexing Trash Talker,” Wall Street Journal, December 16, 2014, accessed January 19, 2015, http://www.wsj.com/articles/andrew-luck-the-nfls-most-perplexing-trash-talker-1418663249.

  11Danny Hayes, “Candidate Qualities Through a Partisan Lens: A Theory of Trait Ownership,” American Journal of Political Science 49, no. 4 (October 2005), accessed August 2, 2014, http://home.gwu.edu/~dwh/trait_ownership.pdf.

  12David Mills, “Sister Souljah’s Call to Arms: The Rapper Says the Riots Were Payback. Are You Paying Attention?” Washington Post, May 13, 1992, accessed January 16, 2015, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/31/AR2010033101709.html.

  13Gwen Ifill, “The 1992 Campaign: Democrats; Clinton at Jackson Meeting: Warmth, and Some Friction,” New York Times, June 14, 1992, accessed February 23, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/14/us/the-1992-campaign-democrats-clinton-at-jackson-meeting-warmth-and-some-friction.html.

  14“Sister Souljah Moment,” C-SPAN video, 2:34, July 28, 2013, accessed November 18, 2014, http://www.c-span.org/video/?c4460582/sister-souljah-moment.

  15Jeffrey Goldberg, “Hillary Clinton: ‘Failure’ to Help Syrian Rebels Led to the Rise of ISIS,” Atlantic, August 10, 2014, accessed February 27, 2015, http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/08/hillary-clinton-failure-to-help-syrian-rebels-led-to-the-rise-of-isis/375832/.

  16Interview with Daniela Schiller, December 17, 2014.

  17Daniela Schiller, Jonathan B. Freeman, Jason P. Mitchell, James S. Uleman, and Elizabeth A. Phelps, “A Neural Mechanism of First Impressions,” Nature Neuroscience 12 (2009), doi:10.1038/nn.2278.

  INDEX

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  Abd-ar-Rahman III, 33–34, 35–36, 41

  Abundance without attachment, 45–52

  avoiding excessive usefulness, 49–50

  collecting experiences not things, 48–49

  Dalai Lama and, 46–48

  getting to center of the wheel, 50–51

  Swami Gnanmuni and, 44–45, 51–52

  Adams, John, 162

  Adams, Samuel, 160, 162, 175

  Adaptation, 221–22n

  Afghanistan, 198

  Aging, of Europe, 119, 120, 122

  Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), 72

  Alcohol, 35–36, 83–84, 168

  American Dream, 10–13, 104–5, 157

  American Enterprise Institute (AEI), 7–9, 46–47, 187

  American Gilded Age, 78

  American Revolution, 177

  Amygdala, 196, 209–10, 211

  Amygdaloids, the (band), 209

  Appalachian Mountains, poverty in, 60, 66

  Apple, 194, 203–4

  Aristotle, 49, 96

  Assets, people as, versus liabilities, 88–91

  Association health plans, 174

  Attachment, abundance without. See Abundance without attachment

  Austria, 113–16

  Bad habits, breaking, 213–15

  Barcelona Symphony Orchestra, 4–5

  Barron, Robert, 51

  Basal ganglia, 213–14

  Baskar, Sylva Vanita, 127–28

  Begala, Paul, 212

  Benedict XVI, Pope, 98

  Best arguments, 196–201

  Biden, Joe, 127

  Big government, 14, 26, 161

  Birthrates, in Europe, 121–22

  Births, out-of-wedlock, 136

  Black Panther Party, 164

  Blessings of work, 20, 91–97, 154

  Bloomberg News, 152

  Blumer, Herbert G., 235n

  Bootstrap myth, 54–55

  Boston Tea Party, 177

  Brain science

  bad habits and, 213–15

  first impressions and, 195, 208–11

  poverty and brain function, 138–39

  unhappiness and, 34–35

  Brookings Institution, 136, 146

  Brooks, Carlos, 49, 149–50

  Brooks, Ester, 27, 207–8

  Brooks, John, 176

  Buckley, William F., Jr., 66

  Buddhism, 41, 46–47, 49

  Burke, Edmund, 22

  Bush, George W., 98

  Bush, John Ellis “Jeb,” 158

  Business start-ups, 150–51

  Calhoon, Robert, 176

  Canterbury Tales, The (Chaucer), 50–51

  Capitalism, 8, 10, 215

  Catholicism, 118, 120–21

  Cato Institute, 145–46

  Celebrity, and paradox of fame, 36–37

  Center of the wheel, 50–51

  Cerebral cortex, 34–35

  Charitable giving (charity), 19

  of conservatives, 6–7, 139–40, 182

  in Europe, 122–23

  political ideology and, 6–7, 139, 182

  Charter schools, 146

  Chaucer, Geoffrey, 50–51

  Cheerfulness, 194–96

  Cheney, Dick, 187

  Childlessness, in Europe, 121–22

  Christianity, 50, 120–21, 202–3

  Chronicle of Higher Education, 148

  Civil Rights Act of 1964, 59, 167

  Civil rights movement, 59, 164–67

  Clayton, Jestina, 131–33, 156

  Clinton, Bill, 56, 180

  “Sister Souljah moment,” 199–200

  welfare reform, 70–71

  Clinton, Hillary, 200

  Code words, 197

  Collective bargaining reform, 174

  College education, 147–50

  Coming Apart (Murray), 53–54, 137

  Community, and happiness, 30–31

  Compassion, 16–17, 172, 197–99

  conservatives and, 19, 21–22, 158, 181–83, 197–99

  “Compassionate conservatism,” 21

  Complex problems, 67, 72

  Complicated problems, 66–68, 72

  Congressional Budget Office (CBO), 151

  “Conservative,” 6

  Conservative heart, 17–21, 182, 215

  Conservative Mind, The (Kirk), 22

  “Conservative paradox,” 9–10

  Conservatives (conservatism)

  breaking bad habits, 213–15

  charitable giving of, 6–7, 139–40, 182

  compassion and, 21–22, 158, 181–83, 197–99

  fighting for people, not against things, 190–94

  going where you’re not welcome, 201–7

  as happy warriors, 194–96

  materialistic misconception of, 17–18

  as moralists, 184–90

  saying it in thirty seconds, 207–13

  social justice agenda. See Social justice agenda

  stealing all the best arguments, 196–201

  traits identified by public, 197–98

  “Conservative Social Justice” (speech), 196–97

&n
bsp; Coolidge effect, 37–38

  Coulson, Andrew, 145–46

  Cunningham, Rosa Lee, 55–58, 69

  Dalai Lama, 46–48

  Dash, Leon, 55–58, 69

  Davis, Dallas, 81–82, 83–86

  “Dead capital,” 89, 90

  Dead-end jobs, 92, 96, 111, 127, 153, 154

  Debt, 148, 171, 174

  Declaration of Independence, 175–77

  pursuit of Happiness, 25–26, 175–76

  Democrats (Democratic Party), 161

  traits identified by public, 79, 197–200

  welfare and, 70, 72

  Denmark

  birthrate, 121

  church attendance, 120

  De Soto, Hernando, 89

  Dharavi, India, 108–13, 126, 129–30

  “Dictatorship of relativism,” 98

  Dignity. See Human dignity

  Disability insurance, 76, 104

  Douglass, Frederick, 32

  Dow Jones Industrial Average, 75

  Drug tests, 100

  Drunk driving, 168–70

  Duhigg, Charles, 213–14

  Dynamic societies, 129–30

  Early adopters, 204

  Earmarks, 171

  Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), 154–55, 189

  Earned success, and happiness, 32–33

  Eberstadt, Nicholas, 121

  Economic growth, 62, 75, 188

  Economic issues, as moral issues, 15–17

  Economic mobility, 15, 157, 171

  American Dream and, 11, 12

  honest work and, 92, 97

  Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, 64

  Economics, 5–6

  supply-side, 62, 187–88

  values and, 136–37

  Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, 73

  Education reform, 145–50, 174

  Empathy, 197–99

  Engels, Friedrich, 68

  Entitlement programs, 142, 143

  Entrepreneurship, 18, 19, 88, 150–51, 156–57, 185

  Jestina Clayton’s story, 131–33, 156

  Europe, 119–23

  birthrates in, 121–22

  charitable giving in, 122–23

  disappearance of work, 123–26

  immigration in, 125–26

  Marienthal, Austria’s experience, 113–16

  religious faith in, 118, 120–21

  Spain’s ninis, 117–19

  European Union (EU), 125

  Events

  as source of happiness, 28–29

  as source of unhappiness, 35–36

  Excessive usefulness, 49–50

  Experiences, collecting, versus things, 48–49

  “Extrinsic” goals, 36

  Eye contact, 211

  Facebook, 37

  Fair Housing Act of 1968, 167

  Fairness, 16–17, 22, 134–35, 157, 158, 172

  Faith, 51

  in Europe, 118, 120–21

  happiness and, 30–31

  Fame, paradox of, 36–37

  Family, and happiness, 30–31

  Federal Reserve, 73

  Fighting for people, not against things, 190–94

  Financial crisis of 2007–08, 8, 73, 159–60

  Finland, church attendance, 120

  First impression, 195, 208–12

  Flores, José Luis, 117

  Food stamps, 19, 57, 63, 76, 102, 104, 142–43

  Football, 67–68

  Ford, Gerald, 187

  France

  birthrate, 121

  charitable giving, 122

  church attendance, 120

  immigration rate, 125

  labor participation rate, 124

  Francis, Pope, 119–20, 129, 142

  Freedom Riders, 164

  Free enterprise (free enterprise system), 6, 7, 10, 95, 141, 150–56, 171

  in developing world, 10, 108–13, 129–30

  as formula for happiness, 42–45, 52

  poverty and, 3–4, 63, 64–65, 112

  Gallup, 11, 120, 150, 161, 166, 191

  Gandhi, Indira, 111–12

  Gates, Bill, 148

  Genes (genetics), 28, 29, 40–41

  George III of the United Kingdom, 175, 176, 177

  George Washington University, 199

  Germany

  birthrate, 121–22

  charitable giving, 122–23

  church attendance, 120

  Gettysburg Address, 211–12

  Gilded Age, 78

  Gingrich, Newt, 190

  “Gini coefficient,” 77–78

  Gnanmuni, 44–45, 51–52

  Goldberg, Jonah, 184

  Goldwater, Barry, 66

  Gore, Tipper, 169

  Government regulations, 73, 82

  Jestina Clayton’s story, 131–33

  Grandma Europe, 119–23

  Great Depression, 77

  Great Recession, 12–13, 20, 73–74, 75–76, 138, 143, 181

  Great Society, 2, 58–64, 72

  Greek government-debt crisis, 143–44

  Greene, Devon, 93

  Greensboro sit-ins, 164

  Griffin, Nazerine, 83–84, 99–100, 102

  Gross National Happiness (Brooks), 46

  Habits, breaking bad, 213–15

  Haidt, Jonathan, 16

  Hair braiding, African, 131–33

  Happiness, 4–5. See also Pursuit of happiness

  abundance without attachment, 45–51

  free enterprise as formula for, 42–45

  money and, 31–32, 38–40

  political ideology and, 6–7

  sources of, 27–33, 220n

  work and, 30–33, 71, 90–91

  Happiness portfolio, 30–33, 52

  Happy warriors, 194–96

  Harden, Lillie, 70

  Harlem Center for Opportunity, 83–88, 90

  Harvard Business School, 112

  Harvard University, 146, 147

  Hayek, Friedrich, 18, 68, 140–41

  Hayes, Danny, 199

  Health Affairs (journal), 138

  Health-care reform, 174

  Health Savings Accounts, 174

  “Hedonic treadmill,” 39–40

  Help, 101–2, 138–44

  Helplessness, 101–2

  Heritability of happiness, 28, 220n

  Hess, Frederick, 146

  Higher education, 147–50

  Homelessness, 81–82, 88–89, 91–92, 138

  Honest work, 81–105

  as a blessing, not a punishment, 91–97

  Dallas Davis’ story, 81–82, 83–86

  happiness and, 30–33, 90–91

  people as assets, not liabilities, 88–91

  role of hope, 101–4

  as sanctified pursuit, 127–29

  values and lifting people up, 97–101

  Hope, 101–4, 144–45

  Horatio Alger myth, 54–55, 145

  Hostiles (hostile people), 202, 205–7

  Housing supports, 144

  Human dignity, 18

  honest work and, 82, 87, 92, 97

  Pope Francis on work and, 129, 142

  wealth and, 126–27

  Humor, 195–96

  Hunger, 10, 66

  Hurricane Katrina, 140

  “I can do it,” 103–4

  “If it feels good, do it,” 40–41

  Immigration, 157

  in Europe, 125–26

  India, 107–13

  Indianapolis Colts, 194–95

  Inequality, 12–13, 74–76, 77–78

  Institute for Justice, 133

  Insularity, of conservatives, 201

  Integrity, 99

  Intellectuals, remnant status of, 162–63

  “Intrinsic” goals, 36

  IPhone, 96, 203–4

  Iraq war, 198

  Ireland, Catholicism in, 121

  Irenaeus, Saint, 117

  Italy

  charitable giving, 122

  labor participation rate, 124
<
br />   Jackson, Jesse, 199

  Jefferson, Thomas, 26, 176

  Jim Crow laws, 59, 164

  Job interviews, and thirty-second rule, 211

  Johnson, Lyndon B., 2, 58–60, 62–66, 72

  Journal of Public Economic Theory, 6

  Kahneman, Daniel, 38–40

  Kennedy, John F., 62

  Kerrigan, Ryan, 195

  King, Martin Luther, Jr., 87

  “I Have a Dream” speech, 165–66, 211–12

  King, Rodney, 199

  Kirk, Russell, 22

  Ku Klux Klan, 164

  Labor costs, and minimum wage, 151–52, 185–86, 189

  Labor participation rate, 76–77, 91, 124

  Laffer, Arthur, 187

  Leadership, 190, 197–200

  “Learned helplessness,” 101–2

  LeBrun-Green, Sue, 168

  Lee, Mike, 158, 161

  Leyden Approach, 221–22n

  Liabilities, people as, versus assets, 88–91

  Liberals, 16, 72, 134, 191

  charitable giving of, 6–7, 139–40, 182

  happiness and, 27

  Life (magazine), 60

  Life expectancy, 138

  Lightner, Candace, 168–70

  Lightner, Cari, 168–70

  Lincoln, Abraham, 211–12

  “Living to work, working to live,” 123–26

  Los Angeles riots of 1992, 199

  “Love people, use things,” 41–42

  Luck, Andrew, 194–95

  Lust, 37–38

  McDonald, George, 81–83, 87–89, 91, 100–101, 102, 105

  McDonald, Harriet, 83, 87–89, 105

  MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving), 168–70

  Majoritarian values, 16, 163, 191

  of civil rights movement, 166, 167

  in Declaration of Independence, 175–77

  of MADD, 169–70

  of Tea Party, 171–72, 177

  March on Washington (1963), 166

  Marienthal, Austria, 113–16

  Marriage, 27, 53, 118, 136

  Martinez, Pete, 94–95

  Mason, George, 176

  Materialism, 17–18, 40–43, 46–47, 126–27, 184–85, 186

  Meaningful work. See Work

  Medicaid, 144

  Medicare, 62

  “Meritocratic fairness,” 134–35, 157

  Minimum wage, 85–86, 151–54, 185–86, 188–89

  Minority thinking, 162, 163, 167, 171, 190–91

  Mobility, 15, 157, 171

  American Dream and, 11, 12

  honest work and, 92, 97

  Money, and happiness, 31–32, 38–40

  Moral high ground, 16, 163, 172

  of civil rights movement, 164, 167

  Declaration of Independence, 175–76

  of MADD, 170

  of Tea Party, 172

  Moral issues, economic issues as, 15–17

  Moralists, 184–90

  “Moral taste buds,” 16

  Mortgage relief, 159–60

 

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