Rutland, Edmund, Earl of, ref1, ref2
Rygby, John, ref1
Sacheverell, John, ref1
Sacheverell, Ralph, ref1
St Albans, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
St Albans Abbey, ref1
St Andrews, ref1
St Ann’s Head, ref1
St Armel, ref1
St Aubin du Comier, battle of, ref1
St Barbara, ref1
St Cuthbert, ref1
St David’s Cathedral, ref1
St Edward the Confessor, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
St George, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
St Germyn, Geoffrey, ref1, ref2
St Germyn, Margaret, ref1
St James, ref1
St John’s priory, Clerkenwell, ref1
St Leger, Anne, ref1
St Leger, Sir Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3
St Malo, ref1, ref2
St Martin’s le Grand, ref1
St Michael’s Mount, siege of, ref1, ref2, ref3
St Nicholas, ref1
St Osyth’s, ref1
St Paul’s Cathedral, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
presentation of standards, ref1
seditious verses, ref1
Warwick’s body displayed, ref1, ref2
St Paul’s cross, ref1
St Pol de Jean, ref1
Saint-Sauveur de Redon, ref1
St Thomalyn, Jack, ref1
St Thomas Becket, ref1, ref2
St Vaast-la-Hougue, ref1
St Vincent Ferrier, ref1
Salazar, Juan, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Salisbury, Richard Neville, 5th Earl of, ref1, ref2
Sandal Castle, ref1, ref2
Sandeford, ref1
Sandford, Brian, ref1
Sandwich Castle, ref1
Savage, Sir John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Savage, John, ref1, ref2
Savoie, Jacques de, ref1
Saxon, Christopher, ref1
Say, Sir William, ref1
Scarisbrick, James, ref1
Schwartz, Martin, ref1
scoliosis, ref1
Scot, Andrew, ref1
Scotland, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
relations with France, ref1, ref2, ref3
Richard III’s wars, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Scott, Sir Walter, ref1
Scottish mercenaries, ref1
Scrope of Bolton, John, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
and battle of Bosworth, ref1, ref2
and Henry VII’s reign, ref1, ref2, ref3
Scrope of Masham, Thomas, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and Henry VII’s reign, ref1, ref2, ref3
Scrope, Sir Ralph, ref1
Sees, Monsieur de, ref1
Selman, Richard, ref1
Sence, river, ref1, ref2, ref3
Sens, ref1
Severn, river, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Sforza, Cardinal, ref1
Shaa, Dr Ralph, ref1
Shakespeare, William, ref1
Sheldon, William, ref1
Shenton, ref1, ref2, ref3
Sheriff Hutton, ref1, ref2, ref3
Shore, Elizabeth, ref1, ref2
Shoreditch, ref1, ref2
Shrewsbury, John Talbot, 1st Earl of, ref1, ref2, ref3
Shrewsbury, John Talbot, 3rd Earl of, ref1
Shrewsbury, George Talbot, 4th Earl of, ref1, ref2, ref3
Shrewsbury, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
siege warfare, ref1
Simnel, Lambert, ref1
Skelton, John, ref1
Smith, John, ref1
Soar, river, ref1
Solomon, King, ref1
Somerset, Margaret Beauchamp, Duchess of, ref1
Somerset, John Beaufort, Duke of, ref1
Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, 1st Duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Somerset, Henry Beaufort, 2nd Duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, 3rd Duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Somerset, John Beaufort, Earl of, ref1, ref2
Somerset, Sir Charles, ref1
Soupplainville, Guillaume de, ref1
South Kilvington, ref1
Southampton, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Speed, John, ref1, ref2
Spicer, John, ref1
Spicer, Nicholas, ref1
Sponer, John, ref1, ref2, ref3
Stafford, Edward, see
Buckingham, Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of
Stafford, Henry, see
Buckingham, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of
Stafford, Sir Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Stafford, Humphrey, see
Buckingham, Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of
Stafford, Humphrey, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Stafford, John, see
Wiltshire, John Stafford, Earl of
Stafford, Thomas, ref1
Stafford Castle, ref1, ref2
Stallworth, Simon, ref1
Stanley, Thomas, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
appointed Earl of Derby, ref1
and battle of Bosworth, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
and Buckingham’s rebellion, ref1, ref2, ref3
Catesby and, ref1
and crowning of Henry Tudor, ref1
his death, ref1
feud with Harringtons, ref1
and Henry VII’s reign, ref1, ref2, ref3
and Henry Tudor’s claim to throne, ref1
and Henry Tudor’s invasion, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
marriage, ref1
rewarded by Henry VII, ref1
rewarded by Richard III, ref1
and sweating sickness, ref1
Stanley, Edward, ref1
Stanley, George, see
Strange, George Stanley, Lord
Stanley, Sir Humphrey, ref1, ref2
Stanley, Sir William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
and battle of Bosworth, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and crowning of Henry Tudor, ref1
his death, ref1, ref2, ref3
rewards and disappointment, ref1, ref2, ref3
Statute of Winchester, ref1
Sterling, John, ref1
Stewart, Bernard, ref1
Stoke (Stoke Golding), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
and location of battle, ref1, ref2, ref3
Stoke, battle of, ref1, ref2
Stokes, Sir William, ref1
Stone, ref1
Stonor, Thomas, ref1
Stonor, Sir William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Stony Stratford, ref1, ref2, ref3
Stourton, Sir John, ref1
Stow, John, ref1
Strange, George Stanley, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
arrest and imprisonment, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
execution order, ref1
Strange, Joan, ref1
Straunge, Thomas, ref1
Suffolk, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3
Suffolk, John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of, ref1, ref2
Surrey, countess of, see
Anne of York
Surrey, Thomas Howard, Earl of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and battle of Bosworth, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
and Henry VII’s reign, ref1, ref2
and Henry Tudor’s invasion, ref1, ref2, ref3
imprisonment, ref1, ref2
Suscinio Castle, ref1
Sutton Cheney, ref1, ref2
and location of battle, ref1
sweating sickness, ref1, ref2
Swinburne, Gilbert, ref1
Swynford, Katherine, ref1, ref2
Talbot, George, see
Shrewsbury, George Talbot, 4th Earl of
Talbot, Sir Gilbert, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
&nb
sp; Talbot, John, see
Shrewsbury, John Talbot, 1st Earl of
Shrewsbury, John Talbot, 3rd Earl of
Tamworth, ref1, ref2, ref3
Tattershall College, ref1
Taylor, Richard, ref1
Teifi, river, ref1
Tenby, ref1, ref2
Tetulior, Vincent, ref1, ref2
Tewkesbury, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
reprisals following, ref1, ref2
and Richard III’s military reputation, ref1, ref2, ref3
Tewkesbury Abbey, ref1, ref2
Thames, river, ref1
Thetford priory, ref1
Thomas of Erceldoun, ref1
Thomas of Woodstock, ref1
Thomas, David ap, ref1
Thomas, Morgan ap, ref1
Thomas, Sir Davy, ref1
Thomas, Sir Rhys ap, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
and battle of Bosworth, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Thribald, Sir Percival, ref1
Throckmorton, Robert, ref1, ref2
Titulus Regius, ref1, ref2
Tocotes, Roger, ref1
Tour d’Elven, ref1
tournaments, ref1, ref2
Tours, council at, ref1
Tower of London
artillery, ref1, ref2
Henry VII re-equips, ref1
Towton, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Treaty of Arras, ref1, ref2, ref3
Treaty of Châteaugiron, ref1, ref2
Treaty of Chinon, ref1, ref2
Treaty of Étaples, ref1
Treaty of Montargis, ref1
Treaty of Picquigny, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Treaty of Tours, ref1
Treaty of Troyes, ref1
Trenzy, Sir John, ref1
Tudor, Edmund, ref1, ref2
appointed Earl of Richmond, ref1
his death, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
marriage, ref1
relations with Duke of York, ref1, ref2
Tudor, Henry, see
Henry VII, King
Tudor, Hywel ap Llewelyn ap Hywel, ref1
Tudor, Jasper, ref1, ref2
appointed Duke of Bedford, ref1
appointed Earl of Pembroke, ref1
and battle of Bosworth, ref1, ref2
and battle of Mortimer’s Cross, ref1
and battle of St Albans, ref1
and Buckingham’s rebellion, ref1
his death, ref1
escape to Brittany, ref1
escape to France, ref1, ref2
execution of Sir Roger Vaughan, ref1, ref2, ref3
exile in Brittany, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
exile in Scotland and France, ref1, ref2, ref3
and Henry VI’s restoration, ref1
and Henry VII’s reign, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and Henry Tudor’s invasion, ref1
and Herbert family, ref1
his income, ref1
influence in Wales, ref1, ref2, ref3
landing in Wales, ref1, ref2
and Margaret of Anjou’s return, ref1, ref2
marriage, ref1
his pension, ref1
proclaimed traitor, ref1
relations with Duke of York, ref1, ref2, ref3
support for Lancastrian cause, ref1, ref2, ref3
and Warwick’s rebellion, ref1, ref2
Tudor, John ap Maredudd, ref1
Tudor, Margaret, ref1
Tudor, Owen, ref1, ref2, ref3
death at Hereford, ref1, ref2
marriage with Catherine of Valois, ref1
Tudor, Owen (son), ref1
Tudur, Maredudd ap, ref1
Tunstall, Sir Richard, ref1
Tunstall, Sir Robert, ref1
Tunstall, Sir William, ref1
Turbevill, John, ref1
Tutbury Castle, ref1
Tutolez, Vincencio, ref1
Twynyho, John, ref1
Ty Gwyn house, ref1
Tyler, Sir William, ref1
Tyrell, Sir James, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
University of Oxford, ref1, ref2
Upton, ref1
Urswick, Christopher, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Utrecht, siege of, ref1
Valera, Mosen Diego de, ref1, ref2
Valtan, Pierre-Louis de, ref1
Vannes, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Vaughan, Jevan Lloyd, ref1
Vaughan, Sir Roger, ref1, ref2
Vaughan, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Vavasour, John, ref1
Vegetius, Flavius Renatus, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
venereal disease, ref1
Vere, Aubrey de, ref1
Vere, John de, see
Oxford, John de Vere, 13th Earl of
Vergil, Polydore, ref1, ref2, ref3
and battle of Bosworth, ref1, ref2,
ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
and Henry VII’s reign, ref1, ref2, ref3
and Henry Tudor’s invasion, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13
and Henry Tudor’s temporary departure, ref1
and Oxford’s tactics, ref1
and Richard III’s corpse, ref1
and Richard III’s reign, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
and the Stanleys, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Vernon, Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Vernon, Ralph, ref1
Wake, Roger, ref1, ref2, ref3
Wakefield, battle of, ref1
Walsh, Thomas, ref1
Warbeck, Perkin, ref1
Warburton, Rowland, ref1
Ware, and archery practice, ref1
Warkworth, John, ref1
‘Wars of the Roses’ (the phrase), ref1
Warwick, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
his body displayed at St Paul’s, ref1, ref2
death at Barnet, ref1, ref2, ref3
his estate, ref1
and Henry VI’s restoration, ref1
his rebellion, ref1
and Woodville marriage, ref1
worsening relations with Edward IV, ref1
Warwick, Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and Lambert Simnel affair, ref1
Warwick Castle, ref1, ref2
Watling Street, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Welles, John, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3
Welles, Lionel, Lord, ref1
Welles, Sir Robert, ref1, ref2
Welsh language, ref1
Wenlock, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3
Wensleydale Abbey, ref1
Wentworth, Sir Henry, ref1
Wentworth, Thomas, ref1
Weobley, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Wern Newydd, ref1
Westby, Thomas, ref1
Westminster Abbey, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Westmorland, Ralph Neville, Earl of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Whethamstede, John, abbot of St Albans, ref1
White, Thomas and John, ref1
Whiting, Thomas, ref1
Wigmore Castle, ref1
William the Conqueror, ref1, ref2
Williams, Richard, ref1, ref2, ref3
Willoughby, Ralph, ref1
Willoughby, Sir Robert, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Wiltshire, James Butler, Earl of, ref1, ref2, ref3
Wiltshire, John Stafford, Earl of, ref1
Windsor, Thomas, ref1
Windsor Castle, ref1, ref2
St George’s chapel, ref1, ref2
witchcraft, ref1, ref2
Witherley, ref1, ref2
Wode, John, ref1
Wolsey, Thomas, Cardinal, ref1
Woodshawe, Thomas, ref1
/>
Woodville, Anthony, see
Rivers, Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl
Woodville, Sir Edward, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Woodville, Elizabeth, see
Elizabeth Woodville, Queen
Woodville, Jacquetta, ref1
Woodville, Sir John, ref1, ref2
Woodville, Katherine, ref1
Woodville, Lionel, bishop of Salisbury, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Woodville, Margaret, ref1
Woodville, Richard, see
Rivers, Richard Woodville, 1st Earl
Woodville, Sir Richard, ref1, ref2, ref3
Woodville family, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and Edward V’s accession, ref1, ref2
and Henry Tudor, ref1, ref2
insignia, ref1
Richard III and, ref1, ref2
Worcester, John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of, ref1, ref2
Worcester, Edward Tiptoft, 2nd Earl of, ref1
Worcester, William, ref1
Worsley, Seth, ref1
Wren, Christopher, dean of Windsor, ref1
Writhe, John, ref1
Wrytell, John, ref1
Wydeboke, Henry, ref1
Wykes, John, ref1
Yate, Thomas, ref1
York, Edmund Langley, 1st Duke of, ref1
York, Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
and battle of Ludlow Bridge, ref1
claim to throne, ref1, ref2, ref3
death at Wakefield, ref1
reburial, ref1
rift with Henry VI, ref1
rivalry with Somerset, ref1
York
allegiance to Richard III, ref1, ref2
and commissions of array, ref1
Corpus Christi celebrations, ref1
Edward IV enters, ref1, ref2
heads displayed on Micklegate Bar, ref1, ref2
and Henry VII’s reign, ref1, ref2
and Henry Tudor’s invasion, ref1, ref2
outbreak of disease, ref1
receives news of Bosworth, ref1, ref2, ref3
Richard III’s letter read out, ref1
Ypres, ref1
Zouche, Jean, Lady, ref1
Zouche, John, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Illustrations
Henry Tudor holding the red rose of the House of Lancaster, in a copy of a lost portrait painted in around 1500.
Richard Plantagenet, Duke of Gloucester and later King Richard III.
After her husband Henry V’s death, Katherine of Valois embarked on an aff air with a servant at court, Owen Tudor.
Edmund Tudor (left) married Margaret Beaufort (right), who became pregnant with Henry at the age of twelve. Edmund did not live to witness the birth of his son, Henry Tudor; but Margaret would become his most devoted and loyal protector.
Pembroke Castle, where Henry Tudor was born in January 1457.
Henry VI, the last Lancastrian king. His mental frailties and weak kingship provoked the civil wars of the fifteenth century.
Bosworth: The Birth of the Tudors Page 54