The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World

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The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Page 105

by Paine, Lincoln


  Cyrene

  Cyrus the Great, 4.1, 6.1

  Dadu, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3

  Dahlgren, John A., 19.1, 19.2

  Dai Viet, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3

  dalca, 1.1, 1.2

  Dalian (Dairen), 16.1, 19.1

  Dalrymple, Alexander, 17.1, 18.1

  Damascus, 8.1, 10.1, 12.1

  Damietta, 8.1, 12.1

  Da Nang

  Dandolo, Enrico

  Danegeld

  Danelaw, 9.1, 9.2

  Danish archipelago, 9.1, 12.1

  Dan-no-ura, battle of, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3

  Dante Alighieri, 12.1, 14.1

  Dante Alighieri

  Danube River, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1, 14.1, 15.1

  as border, 4.1, 8.1, 9.1

  military use of, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1, 15.1

  Rhine and, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 18.1

  Daoism, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 13.1

  Da Qin, 6.1, 7.1

  Dar al-Islam, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 13.1

  trade in, 8.1, 12.1

  dar al-sina’a

  Dardanelles, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Ottomans and, 15.1, 17.1, 19.1, 19.2

  see also Hellespont

  Darius, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1

  Dark Age (Greek), 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Darwin, Charles, 18.1, nts.1n

  Dashi (Arabs), 10.1, 13.1

  David, King

  Davis’s backstaff

  Davis Strait, 9.1, 18.1

  Daybul (Banbhore), 6.1, 10.1

  Dazaifu

  Decameron (Boccaccio),

  Deccan, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 15.1, 15.2

  degredados

  Deinocrates

  Deir el-Bahri, 2.1, 2.2n

  De Jure Praedae (Grotius),

  Delaware River

  Delhi Sultanate, 13.1, 13.2

  Delian League, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

  Delos, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1

  Demetrius the Besieger, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

  denarii

  Denmark, 9.1, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, nts.1n

  the Dutch and, 12.1, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1

  fisheries of, 12.1, 16.1

  Franks and

  the Hanse and, 12.1, 12.2

  ships in, 9.1, 15.1, 18.1

  in Viking age, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

  Dépôt des Cartes et Plans

  Des Barres, Joseph F. W.

  Description of Barbarous (Zhao), 13.1, 16.1

  Description of New England, A (Smith),

  Deshima, 16.1, 17.1

  Dewey, George

  Dezhnev, Semyon

  Dhanapala, 10.1, 10.2

  Dhat al-Sawari (battle of the Masts), 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  dhimmis, 8.1, 10.1

  Diamond, Jared

  Dias, Bartolomeu, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5

  Dickens, Charles

  Dido, 4.1, 5.1

  diekplous

  diesel engines

  Dilmun, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 10.1

  Dinh Bo Linh

  Dinis, King of Portugal

  Dio Chrysostom

  Diocletian

  diolkos, 4.1, 8.1

  Dionysius I

  Dir

  Discovery, HMS,

  disease, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2

  shipboard, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 19.1

  spread by ship, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1

  Disraeli, Benjamin

  Diu, 15.1, 15.2

  Dnieper River, 9.1, 9.2, 17.1, 19.1

  trans-European routes, 4.1, 9.1, 15.1

  Dniester River, 9.1, 12.1

  Dnipropetrovs’k

  doge, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  Dogger Bank

  Dolben, William

  Dolores Ugarte

  Dolphin, HMS,

  Dominica, 1.1, 14.1, 15.1

  Dong-Son culture, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

  Dönitz, Karl, 19.1, 19.2

  Don River, 4.1, 9.1, 11.1, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1

  Dor

  Dorestad, Netherlands, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Dorset culture

  doshchaniks

  double canoe, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1

  Douglass, Frederick

  Dover, 9.1, 12.1, 16.1

  Dover, battle of

  Dover Strait, 9.1, 12.1

  Dowdeswell, William

  Down Easter

  Downs, the, 16.1, 16.2

  Drake, Francis, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.2

  Dramatic Line

  Dravidian speakers, 6.1, 10.1n

  Dreadnought, HMS, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2

  dromon, 8.1, nts.1n

  Duanhong

  Dublin, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

  Dubrovnik

  Dudinka, Russia

  dugouts, 1.1, 1.2, 16.1

  Duilius, Gaius

  Dulcert, Angelino, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

  Dumont d’Urville, Jules S.

  Dunhuang, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Dunkirk, 16.1, 16.2

  Dupuy du Lôme, Stanislas, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  Dutch

  Asian trade of, 16.1, 16.2

  European trade of

  naval warfare of

  Dutch East India Company, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  see also VOC

  Dutch Republic, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1

  European rivals and, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1

  wars with Spain, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1

  Dutch Revolt, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  duties and tariffs, 12.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 19.1

  in Asia, 7.1, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3

  in Britain, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1

  in Byzantine Empire, 8.1, 12.1

  in China, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2, 19.1

  duty-free, 5.1, 18.1

  in Egypt, 6.1, 6.2

  exemption from, 5.1, 9.1, 10.1, 12.1

  in India, 6.1, 10.1, 14.1

  in Spain, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1

  see also taxation

  Dyrrachium, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Ea (god), 3.1, 3.2

  Eanes, Gil

  East Africa, itr.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 18.1, nts.1n

  Chinese and, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4

  exports from, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Islam and, 6.1, 10.1, 13.1, 14.1

  Portuguese in, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2

  ships of, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2

  slave trade in, 10.1, 16.1

  trade of, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1

  East Anglia, 9.1, 9.2

  East China Sea, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1

  Easter Island, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 17.1

  Eastern Jin

  Eastern Settlement, 9.1, 9.2

  East India Company, 13.1, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1

  in China, 18.1, 19.1

  in India, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4

  mapping and, 17.1, 18.1

  East Indies, 1.1, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2

  East Java, 10.1, 13.1

  Eastland

  Ecclesiastes

  Ebro River, 5.1, 12.1

  Economist

  Ecuador, 1.1, 1.2, 15.1, 15.2

  Edessa

  Edgar

  Edington, battle of

  Edward I

  Edwards, Osman

  Edward the Confessor

  Edward the Elder, 9.1, 9.2

  Egypt, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 12.1, 15.1

  British and, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1

  Byzantines in, 8.1, 10.1

  canals in, 6.1, 8.1

  Fatimid, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1

  grain trade of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1

  Indian Ocean and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1

  Italians in, 8.1, 12.1

  Mamluk, 12.1, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2

  Muslim rule in, 6.1, 8.1, 10.1

  naval power and, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1

  Ottoman, 15.1, 15.2

  Ptolemaic, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2

  Rome and, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2

  ships of, 5.1, nts.1n

  Egypt, ancient, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5

  Alexander and

  Levant and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1

  Lower and U
pper, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  Mediterranean trade of, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  Mesopotamia and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4

  New Kingdom, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1

  Old Kingdom, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 6.1

  Persian Wars and

  Red Sea and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 4.1

  Sea People and

  shipbuilding in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 7.1, nts.1n, nts.2n, nts.3n

  Egyptian Antiquities Service

  Eirik I

  Eirik II

  Eirikson, Leif

  Eirik’s Saga

  Eisenhower, Dwight

  Elbe River, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1

  Elblag, 9.1, 9.2

  Elcano, Juan Sebastian de, 14.1, 14.2

  Elder, John

  elephant trade, 6.1, 6.2, 11.1, 16.1, nts.1n

  Elephantine, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  Eleusis, Bay of

  Elissa, 4.1, 5.1

  Elizabeth I, Queen of England

  Elmina, 14.1, 14.2

  El Niño, 1.1, 1.2

  Emden

  Emma of Normandy

  Empress of China

  Endeavour, HMS,

  Endurance

  England, 9.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2

  American Revolution and

  Asian trade of, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 17.1, 17.2

  Caribbean colonies of, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1

  Dutch wars with, 16.1, 17.1

  European trade of, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  French and Spanish wars of, 12.1, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5

  North American colonies of, 16.1, 16.2

  in Viking age, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  see also Royal Navy

  English Channel, 9.1, 14.1, 18.1, 20.1

  English on, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 19.1

  French and, 12.1, 16.1, 17.1

  English Channel (continued)

  pirates and privateers on, 12.1, 16.1

  Romans and, 5.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Enigma encryption machine

  Enki (god), 3.1, 3.2

  Enlightenment

  Ennin, 11.1, 11.2

  Ennugi

  Enrique (slave)

  Enterprise, USS,

  Epic of Gilgamesh, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Epirus

  equator, 7.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 17.1

  winds and, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1n

  Equiano, Olaudah

  Erebus

  Eretria, 4.1, 4.2

  Eric of Norway

  Ericsson, John, 19.1, 19.2

  Eridanus River

  Erie, Lake

  Eritrea, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 6.2

  España, Luis de

  Espinosa, Gonzalo Gómez de

  Essaouira, Morocco

  Essex

  Esso

  Estado da India, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  Estonia, 12.1, 17.1

  Estoria de España

  etak

  Ethiopia, 6.1, 6.2, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1

  Etruria, 4.1, 5.1

  Etruscans, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2

  Euboea, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 8.1, 12.1

  Eudoxus of Cyzicus

  Eumaeus

  Euobea, itr.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 8.1, 12.1

  Euphrates, 2.1, 3.1, 10.1, 12.1, 14.1, nts.1n

  cities on, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 10.1

  geography and navigation on, 3.1, 10.1

  Mediterranean and, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2

  Europa

  Europe

  naval power in

  exartysis

  exclusive economic zone (EEZ)

  exploration, 1.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 20.1

  in antiquity, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1

  18th-century, 1.1, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1

  Iberian, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1

  of North America, 9.1, 16.1, 16.2

  Ezekiel, 4.1, 4.2

  Fabri, Felix

  Falconbridge, Alexander, 17.1, 17.2

  Falkland Islands, 18.1, 20.1

  Falkland Islands War

  Falklands, battle of the

  Falmouth, 16.1, 18.1

  Fanfan

  Far East Squadron (German navy)

  Faroe Islands, 9.1, 9.2

  Farragut, David G.

  Fars, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1, nts.1n

  Fatimids, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2

  in Egypt, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1

  Indian Ocean and, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 13.2

  Faxian, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

  Feodosiya, 4.1, 12.1

  Ferdinand III, King of Castile

  Ferdinand V, King of Aragon, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5

  Fighting Instructions

  Fiji, 1.1, 1.2, 18.1

  Finland, Gulf of, 9.1, 17.1

  Fisher, John A. “Jackie,” 18.1, 19.1, 19.2

  fisheries, 1.1, 7.1, 16.1, 17.1, 20.1

  cod, 9.1, 16.1, 17.1, 20.1

  herring, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1, 20.1, 20.2

  see also whaling

  Fitch, John

  Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, 11.1, 11.2

  Five Regulations of 1759

  flags of convenience

  Flanders, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1

  Hanse and, 12.1, 12.2

  Italians and, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 14.1

  Spanish and, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  Flemings, 12.1, 15.1

  Florence, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2

  Flores boat, 7.1, 7.2

  Flores Island, 7.1, 7.2, 14.1

  Florida, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 16.1, 18.1, 19.1

  fluits, 15.1, 20.1

  Flying Cloud

  fonduks

  Food and Agriculture Organization

  Fort Hudson, Louisiana

  Fossa Carolina

  Fox, Charles James

  Framqua, Lansarote da

  France, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1, 18.1, 19.1

  abolition and, 17.1, 17.2

  in Americas, 1.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 17.1

  in antiquity, 5.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

  canals in, 16.1, 18.1

  and East Asia, 18.1, 19.1

  exploration, 1.1, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1, 17.1, 18.1

  Italians and, 12.1, 12.2

  in Middle Ages, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1

  and navigation, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1

  Russia and, 17.1, 20.1

  ship design in, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 20.1

  shipwrecks in, 5.1, 20.1

  Suez Canal and

  trade of, 12.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  in Viking Age, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Francis I, 16.1, 16.2

  Francis Metallic Lifeboats

  Franco-Angevin

  Franco-Prussian War of 1870

  Frankish kingdom, 9.1, 9.2

  Franklin, Benjamin, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4

  Franklin, John

  Franks, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1

  Frederick I, “Barbarossa,” 12.1, 12.2

  freeboard, 1.1, 4.1, 9.1, 15.1, 18.1, 18.2

  Free Sea, The (Grotius), 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  French Guiana

  French navy

  in early modern period, 12.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 17.1, 17.2

  in Hundred Years’ War

  in 19th century, 19.1, 19.2

  ships of, 15.1, 19.1, 19.2

  tactics and strategy, 16.1, 19.1

  in 20th century, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  French Revolution, 17.1, 17.2

  French Revolutionary Wars

  frigates, 17.1, 17.2, 19.1

  employment of, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2

  Frisia, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 19.1

  in Britain, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

  trade of, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  fuchuan

  Fugger family

  Fujian, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, 16.1

  growth of, 11.1, 13.1

  traders from, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2, 17.1

  Yue people of, 7.1, 7.2

  Fulton, Robert, 18.1, 19.1

  Funan, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, nts.1n

  Furious, HMS,

  Fustat, 8.1, 8.2

  F
uzhou, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2, 18.1, nts.1n

  Gabbard Shoal, battle of the

  Gadir/Gades (Cádiz), 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 12.1

  Gaeseric

  Gaeseong

  Gaius Duilius

  Galiano, Dionisio Alcalá

  galleasse, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  galleons, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1

  galleys, 1.1, 4.1, 12.1, nts.1n

  in antiquity, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  early modern, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 16.1, 17.1

  Genoese, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5

  great galleys, 12.1, 15.1

  as gun platform

  medieval, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  Gallipoli, 12.1, 15.1, 15.2, 19.1

  Gallus, Aelius, 6.1, 6.2

  Galway

  Gama, Vasco da, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1

  in Indian Ocean, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1

  Ganga River, 6.1, 10.1, 14.1, nts.1n

  Bay of Bengal and, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1

  ports of, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1, 16.1

  Gansu Province, 7.1, 11.1

  Gan Ying

  Gao Pian

  Gao Xianzhi

  Garonne River, 9.1, 9.2, nts.1n

  Garrett, George

  Gascony, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  Gaul, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Gaza, battle of

  Gdansk, 12.1, 15.1

  Gelon, 5.1, 5.2

  General Belgrano

  General Slocum

  Genesis

  Genji

  Genoa, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 14.1

  Black Sea trade, 12.1, 15.1

  Constantinople trade at, 8.1, 12.1

  Crusades and

  embrace of trade, 8.1, 12.1, 14.1

  exploration and, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

  growth of, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  Indian Ocean trade, 12.1, 13.1, 15.1

  northern Europe and, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1

  Genpei War, 13.1, 13.2

  Gentlemen’s Agreement

  Geography (Ptolemy), 14.1, 14.2

  George III, 17.1, 17.2

  Germany, 5.1, 9.1, 9.2, 15.1, 18.1, 18.2

  emigration from, 17.1, 18.1

  in Middle Ages, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  German Navy, 18.1, 19.1

  and World War I, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  and World War II, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  Gerrha

  Gerzean culture, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  Geum River, battle of the, 11.1, 11.2

  Ghafur, Mulla Abdul

  Ghana, 10.1, 14.1, nts.1n

  Ghazal, al—

  Gibraltar, 17.1, 18.1, 19.1

  Gibraltar, Strait of, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1

  Arabs cross, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

  Genoese transit

  Phoenicians beyond, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  transits of, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1, 15.1

  Gilbert, Humphrey, 16.1, 17.1

  Gilgamesh, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Gironde, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, nts.1n

  Gitana 13

  Giza, 2.1, 2.2, nts.1n

  Gjøa

  Gladstone, Prime Minister

  “glass wreck,”

  global positioning systems

  Glorious First of June, battle of the, 17.1, 17.2

  Glorious Revolution

  Gloucester, HMS,

  Glückauf, 18.1, 18.2, 20.1, 20.2

  Goa

  Godfred, King, 9.1, 9.2

  Goguryeo, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2

  Gojoseon

  Gokstad ship, 9.1, 9.2

 

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