by Jean Plaidy
“But they will have to have him …”
“The English are not a people to be told they have to have what they do not want, I believe.”
Mary’s eyes were wide with horror. “But it cannot be as bad as that. They can’t be turning him out?”
“You, I suppose, will be fully aware of what is going on in England—even though you have been out of it for so long.”
It was cold sarcasm and her cheeks burned, but because her father was being attacked she lost her fear of her husband in the need to defend him.
“I know this: my father is a man who has served his country well. When he returned from his victories at sea the people treated him like a hero.”
“And now they treat him like an exile.”
“It is not true.”
William raised astonished eyebrows.
“I do not believe it,” she said, and there was no trace of tears now; her voice was firm, her color high; and she looked very beautiful. She said in a voice which matched his for coldness: “When may I expect my father?”
William felt temporarily defeated. “In a few days, I dare swear. As soon as the favorable wind carries him here …”
“Then I must prepare to give a good welcome to the heir of England.”
As she moved away from him, William felt alarmed. She was growing up, and this interview had given him a glimpse of a different woman. This was not the docile wife. Her father had a great influence on her. That was bad. He would have to be very watchful. Not that he feared James would make her change her religion; she was a firm Protestant. But he was her father and a deeply sentimental and emotional woman would doubtless have her head stuffed with notions of filial duty.
He must never forget that when James died—or was turned from the throne—it was Mary who was next in succession. He would never submit to playing the part of consort. Mary must therefore be conditioned to accept her husband as supreme in all things; and if that meant turning her against her father then that must be done.
THE UNFAITHFUL HUSBAND
In spite of his dislike of his father-in-law William received him with respect. He met the royal party on their arrival and conducted them, surrounded by a guard of three thousand, to the Palace at The Hague.
As soon as the formal greeting was over James asked after his daughter, making many inquiries as to her state of health and expressing his concern.
“Your climate here is not good,” he said. “It is damp and cold.”
“I believe it to be very little different from that of England,” retorted William.
“There’s a world of difference. Ours is far more clement. Has not Mary suffered from ill health since she has been here? The ague! Those two miscarriages! She rarely had a day’s illness before she came to Holland.”
As James was the most tactless of men and William never made any concessions to flattery, there was certain to be friction.
William conveyed the fact that he was well aware why James was in Holland; and he strongly hinted that that reason would not endear him to a nation which was firmly Protestant and still remembered the miseries of the Spanish Inquisition.
Before they reached The Hague both knew that the visit was going to be an uneasy one.
When James and his wife were alone with Mary they embraced her tenderly. James held her at arms’ length and studied her; then they wept together. It was a great joy to Mary to be able to weep in comfort.
Mary Beatrice said: “Our only happiness at this time is to be with our dear Lemon.”
“Is it true,” asked Mary anxiously, “that you have been turned out of England?”
“I fear so, Mary,” James confessed. “I have many enemies and do you know who is foremost among them? Monmouth.”
“Oh, no.” Mary shook her head. She would always be especially fond of Jemmy and although she knew he behaved shamefully now and then she had always tried to make excuses for him. She would never forget how he had come to Richmond and been so kind to her, teaching her to dance. She believed that the reason she danced so well—and dancing was one of her greatest pleasures—was due to Jemmy’s tuition.
“He goes about the country calling himself the Protestant Duke. He is always urging Charles to legitimize him and you know what that means.”
“The King loves him dearly.”
“The King can be foolish when he loves—as we have seen with Castlemaine and Portsmouth.”
“Most men can be foolish over their mistresses,” said Mary, glancing at her father.
“Monmouth has made everything so much more difficult. I have always had my enemies and they have prevailed upon my brother to send me out of England. It is a polite kind of exile.”
“The King was deeply moved when we left,” Mary Beatrice reminded him.
“Oh, yes, he did not want us to go. But he had to accept it. My only comfort during these days is in my family … my dear wife—my dear daughters, you, Mary, dear Anne, and little Isabella.”
Mary thought: And your mistresses—unless you have very much changed, which I greatly doubt.
And she wondered why she felt her sympathy for her father touched by criticism. Was she beginning to think a little like her husband?
“Father,” she said, “all your troubles are due to your religious beliefs.”
“Well, I shall not be the first to be victimized for that reason. Mary, while I am here I want to talk to you about religion.”
She stiffened. “I do not think it would be any use,” she said quickly. “I respect your views, father, but I have mine; and they are far removed from Rome.”
“Oh, you are becoming a little like your husband. Do not, I pray you, become a Calvinist.”
“I belong to the Church of England, Father, as I was taught from a child. It is a faith which suits me well and in which I believe.”
“Hooper has been instructing you, I’ll be bound. Here is a sad state of affairs—a father who is not allowed to have charge of his own daughters.” James shook his head and looked melancholy. “You were taken away from me when you were beginning to grow up. They were afraid I would influence you, I … your own father. Anne wanted to come with us, in fact was coming … but the people did not wish it. They feared that I … her father … might influence her, might turn her into a Catholic. That is the state your father is reduced to, Mary. Here you see him … an exile from his country.”
“It is very sad,” said Mary; and she thought: But if you were not a papist none of it would have happened. She was beginning to see through William’s eyes.
William could not hide his distaste for his father-in-law and James, aware of it, found his position becoming more and more uncomfortable. He was turned away from his home because he was not wanted there, and however much Charles expressed his regret he showed clearly that he was ready to accept the demands of his brother’s enemies. And so he had become a guest at his son-in-law’s Court—but not a welcome one.
One night he awoke in his apartments with griping pains, alarming Mary Beatrice as for some minutes he could do nothing but groan and press his hands against his stomach.
“What can it be?” cried Mary Beatrice fearfully. “I must call for help.”
But James shook his head. “We are here in a strange country, an enemy’s country. How do we know what that enemy plans against us?”
“James, you think William is trying to poison you!”
James groaned aloud. “My body tells me someone has.”
She was hastily scrambling out of bed, but he detained her.
“Wait awhile. I fancy the pain grows less. Perhaps they have not succeeded this time.”
“I cannot believe this of the Prince. Our dear Lemon would never allow it.”
“Do you think Mary has any say in matters at this Court? Have you not seen the manner in which he treats her? My daughter will always be a good daughter to me—but how I distrust her husband!”
“You are a little better now, James?”
He n
odded. “The pain is subsiding. For a moment I thought this was the end of me.”
“My poor, poor James.”
“Ah, you have been a good wife to me. You have given me our dear Isabella.”
“And I shall give you sons one day, James.”
“If that hope is to be realized,” he said, smiling wryly, “I do not think we should spend another day at The Hague. If I am well enough we shall leave in the morning.”
“We cannot go back to England, James. Where can we go?”
His lips twisted into a bitter smile. “Exiles!” he said. “Behold the heir of England who has no lodging but that which is grudged him. No, my dear wife, we cannot return to England and if we value our lives we cannot stay at The Hague. We will go to Brussels for a while and there await events.”
In the morning the Duke of York was sufficiently recovered for a journey. With his wife and a few friends he set out for Brussels.
To be an exile! To know that in one’s own country one was not wanted. It was enough to make the gayest of men melancholy; James was scarcely the gayest.
In Brussels he dreamed of home. Mary Beatrice did her best to console him—and herself, with the reminder that at least he was separated from some of his mistresses, but she was certain that it would not take him long to fill those vacancies. It was a pity he could not find men to support him as easily as he found women to share his bed.
Mary Beatrice loved him dearly and to her he was always tender. Like Anne Hyde she found him a good husband apart from this failing—which was, alas, the cardinal sin of marriage. He himself deplored it, but found temptation irresistible. Poor James! He could not help failing in everything he did.
Mary Beatrice longed for the company of her enchanting little daughter Isabella, the only child who had survived and had now lived three years. Such an adorable creature, a delight not only in herself but because she was a symbol that Mary Beatrice could have healthy children, a promise that one day she would have a son.
If her stepdaughter Anne could have accompanied them she would have enjoyed those days in Brussels more; and of course she saw nothing now of dear Lemon; in any case she was worried about this stepdaughter, because William was not pleasant to James and it seemed that Mary was a little cowed by him.
A not very happy state of affairs for James—with Monmouth setting himself up in opposition to his uncle, ostentatiously calling himself the Protestant Duke, William of Orange an ungracious host, and all the enemies at home! Just when Mary Beatrice was beginning to be happy and to love England all these troubles were rising round her.
“If,” she told her husband, “I could only have little Isabella with me, I could I think be more reconciled.”
James clenched his fists and cried: “Why should we endure this? Why should we be cut off from home and family? I shall write to my brother without delay. I am going to tell him that since we are to stay here we must have our children with us.”
“They may allow Isabella to come. But will they allow Anne?”
“I will promise not to contaminate my own daughter,” retorted James bitterly.
He went to his table and wrote such an impassioned appeal to his brother that in a short time news came to them that the Princesses Anne and Isabella with suitable attendants were on their way to Brussels.
The Princess of Orange was suffering so acutely from the ague that her father was summoned to her bedside at The Hague.
James went at once and there was no doubt that his presence comforted Mary. When she heard that Anne and Isabella were on their way she was delighted and her determination to get well quickly was so beneficial that in a short time she had left her bed.
But relations between the Prince of Orange and his father-in-law were as uneasy as before and James declared his intention of returning to Brussels. Mary said that when her sister and half-sister arrived they must be her guests and William made no objection.
There followed a few happy weeks. Anne had arrived with the adorable Isabella who took an immediate fancy to her half-sister Mary which was reciprocated. In Isabella Mary saw the child she had recently lost and could scarcely bear her out of her sight; and to have her dearest Anne with her, that she might hear all the gossip from England, filled her with delight. How was Frances? she wanted to know. She had only her letters to tell her and letters were inadequate. There was Sarah Jennings, now Sarah Churchill, full of vitality, governing all those about her, including her Colonel John who had accompanied the party. After a few days Mary felt she could have been very happy without the company of Sarah Churchill who seemed to have completely bewitched Anne, for she listened attentively to everything she said and appeared to take her advice on all matters.
Sarah, sensing the hostility of the Princess of Orange, was not in the least perturbed. She thought Mary a ninny who was considerably under the thumb of the man she had married. That was no way to live, in Sarah’s opinion. And her John, who adored her more as the weeks passed and who rarely acted without taking her advice, was proving her right.
She had the Princess Anne in leading strings; she was determined to make a great career for John; so she was in no mood to allow the faint criticism of such a weakling as the Princess of Orange to disturb her ways.
Mary Beatrice awoke each day with desire to enjoy it which was almost fanatical. She wanted each day to be twice as long; for always at the back of her mind was a fear that it could not last; and in fact she knew it could not. When her mother arrived from Modena, she felt that this was the happiest time of her life—or would have been if she were not continually reminded of the exile and the memory of their enemies.
The Duke of York burst into his wife’s apartment; an unusual color burned in his cheeks and his eyes were brilliant. He shut the door and made sure that they were alone before he told her what had excited him.
“A letter,” he cried, “from Halifax! Charles is ill … unto death, they say. Essex joins with Halifax. They say a few days will see the end of my brother.”
“Charles … dying!” Mary Beatrice was horrified, vividly picturing her brother-in-law with his dark, smiling face showing her such kindness and understanding on her arrival in England that he had made the future seem just tolerable.
James nodded. He, too, was fond of his brother, but this was no time to indulge in sentimentality.
“You see what this could mean! Charles, dying, and myself in exile. Just the chance Monmouth and his friends are waiting for. I have to go back to England … without delay.”
“But, James, it is forbidden. If you were betrayed they could send you to the Tower.”
He put his hands on her shoulders and smiled at her tenderly. “My dear,” he said, “if this be the end of my brother, I shall be the one who decrees who and who shall not be sent to the Tower.”
“So you are going to England?”
“I am.”
“But James, Charles is not dead. You are not yet King.”
“Have no fear. I shall be disguised and no one will recognize me.”
Mary Beatrice clasped her hands in dismay. This was an end of peace. James was going into danger. And what would happen to them if her dear kind brother-in-law were no longer there to protect them?
She would be Queen of England and James King—but, she asked herself, what would become of them?
A party of five men were riding to the coast. At the head of them was the Duke of York and with him rode John Churchill, Lord Peterborough with Colonel Legge; his barber came on behind.
They spoke little as they rode; every one of them was aware of the need for speed; even now what could they know of what was happening in England? Delay could be disaster.
It took them two days to reach Calais; the first night they spent at Armentières and when they arrived at the coast James bought a black wig and with this hoped he would disguise himself. They found a French shallop and in this crossed to Dover; from there they rode with all speed to London, and went to the house of Sir Allen Apsley i
n St. James’s Square, where Frances and her father welcomed the party warmly.
“The King still lives,” said Sir Allen, “and indeed is much better. It is well that you have come, but I trust the Monmouth gang are unaware of your arrival.”
“ ’Tis to be hoped so,” said James, “for I must see my brother before my enemies know I am here.”
Frances was longing to ask for news of Mary but this was not the appropriate time. The Duke’s brother-in-law, Laurence Hyde and Sidney Godolphin, came at once when Sir Allen let them know that James had arrived. Both these men occupied high places in the government. Godolphin was now a widower having married Margaret Blagge, the gentle girl who had been reluctant to join the ballet and so upset when she had lost the borrowed jewel; Margaret had died three years after her marriage and Godolphin had never married again. Charles, one of whose favorite ministers he was, had said of him that he had the great quality of “never being in the way and never out of the way.”
These two, being aware of the aspirations of Monmouth, were determined to flout them and on their suggestion James left at once for Windsor to see the King.
Four days after he had left Brussels, James arrived at Windsor. It was nearly seven o’clock when he saw the towers of the castle and he made his way at once to his brother’s apartments where Charles, miraculously recovered, was being shaved.
Charles looked at him, feigned astonishment—but in fact he was well aware that he had been sent for—and then embraced his brother with affection.
“It does me good to see you,” he said. “We are brothers and good friends … nothing should be allowed to part us.”
James expressed his emotion less gracefully but it was more genuine. He was fond of Charles and always would be; and he was sincerely delighted to see him well.
He knelt and begged Charles forgiveness for returning.