And when Narcissus looked further west, across the shining body of the river, he could see another force massed on the opposite bank. They were the Britons, here to oppose the Roman advance. The Britons, lacking any of the obvious discipline of the Roman troops, looked more like an urban mob, Narcissus thought idly, transplanted from Milan or Rome. Some of them seemed to be enacting some kind of ritual at the edge of the water. Narcissus could swear that they were breaking cups and plates, even weapons, and dumping the remains in the water. Was the barbarian mind really so bewildered that it imagined it was a good idea to smash your weapons and dump them in the river on the eve of battle?
But, disorganised and incomprehensible as they were, there were tens of thousands of them, Narcissus saw uneasily, perhaps even outnumbering the Roman forces. And at the rear of the crowd congregated by the river he saw horses drawing small, rapid, two-wheeled carts to and fro. They were the famous chariots of which Caesar had written so eloquently, rehearsing for war.
Vespasian showed no sign of unease. Indeed the legate seemed rather to be enjoying the spectacle. Vespasian pointed east, back the way they had come. ‘You can see the native track we’ve been following,’ he said.
The track had run parallel to the south bank of the estuary of the Tamesis, following a roughly straight line–not paved or properly constructed like a Roman road, but obviously ancient, heavily rutted and clearly useful. The army had made a thorough mess of its surface, leaving a band of churned earth that stretched off into the afternoon mist. But somewhere back there teams of road-builders laboured; the next force that came this way would make much faster progress.
‘But,’ Narcissus said, ‘the track has led us to this fording place across the river.’
‘Quite,’ Vespasian said. ‘The scouts say that the river here is an eighth of a mile wide. Not far downstream it widens–look, you can see–to perhaps twice that width. Further upstream it deepens quickly. So this ford is by far the easiest place to cross, and the British know it. This is the first significant obstacle we’ve faced since Rutupiae, the first pinch point where our formation is constrained. And so this is where the Britons have gathered to greet us. No doubt they intend to slaughter us one by one as we struggle across the ford.’
‘But,’ Narcissus said, ‘the Britons know the land as we do not. Why make a stand at all? They could hide, harry us, try to starve us out.’
Narcissus shrugged. ‘They’ve made some rather half-hearted attempts to do just that. But there doesn’t seem a great deal of competence over there, secretary. We suspected as much from the moment we landed unopposed.’
‘Unopposed save for a foolish boy who thought we were his friends,’ Narcissus said, a little wistfully. ‘Well, I imagine you have no intention of falling into the rather pathetic trap the Britons have set for you. What, then?’
Vespasian eyed him, almost mischievously. ‘But that would spoil the fun! Do you really want to know how the plot will unfold even before the actors take the stage?’
Narcissus grumpily turned his horse’s head, and led the way down towards the lower ground. ‘Suit yourself. In the meantime I’m going to spend the rest of the day with Phoebus.’ This was the most senior of the surgeons Aulus Plautius had brought with him–and, like most of the army’s best doctors, he was Greek, like Narcissus. ‘While you crack barbarian skulls, I may get some civilised conversation for a change. And perhaps I’ll help stitch a few wounds or bathe a few broken heads. For I’m quite sure that for all your complacency, Vespasian, the Britons’ iron blades will do some damage before this is over.’
Vespasian followed, apparently not offended. ‘Yes, but we will prevail. Remember, Narcissus, that to these Britons all this is new. Even their leaders, the buzzing Catuvellaunian princes we hear so much about, have never engaged in a set-piece battle. We have been waging wars for centuries. We have preserved the wisdom of great generals like Scipio and Marius, Pompey and Caesar himself–we do not forget our victories, or our mistakes.’
‘You are nothing if not systematic,’ Narcissus said grudgingly.
Vespasian said, ‘You’re a hard man to amuse. Secretary, this may be the most significant engagement of the first phase of our campaign. It’s hard to imagine the Britons raising such a force again, once we’ve scattered them. This is the battle of Britain! Aulus Plautius himself insists it is important for you to understand how this battle unfolds: you have the ear of the Emperor after all. Just watch, listen, remember–and tell Claudius what a good job we did for him today.’
XII
Nectovelin stalked through the Catuvellaunian camp on the bank of the Cantiaci River, with Agrippina and Cunedda at his side. The three of them were looking for Caratacus and Togodumnus. Nectovelin hoped to find out what, if any, strategy the princes had in mind. They weren’t having much luck. The place was in chaos.
The warriors themselves looked imposing enough. Both Nectovelin and Cunedda, dressed for the fight themselves, wore armour: sword belts, chain mail, leather trousers, iron helmets, and big rectangular shields. Nectovelin’s shield was especially handsome, with bronze inlays of angry boars over hardened wood, and it bore the scars of multiple axe blows. Cunedda was tense, though, fingering the hilt of his sword. He had no experience of war, but, he said, honour would not allow him to shirk the fight today. Other warriors worked on their weapons and armour, fixing holes in their chain mail vests, grinding the edges of their swords.
But many of the would-be fighters wore only farmers’ work clothes, tunics and trousers and cloaks of wool or leather, and had no weapons save for a club or a scythe.
Agrippina admitted that a good crowd swarmed on this muddy river bank. Caratacus’s army was made up of levies from the Catuvellaunians themselves and from the peoples who owed the Catuvellaunians tribute, mostly Trinovantes, Cantiaci, Iceni and Atrebates. Nectovelin constantly grumbled that the disunity of the British nations since Cassivellaunus gave the Romans their clearest advantage. Even before the invasion force had landed some southern rulers had allowed Roman soldiers on their territories, making them protectorates of the empire. So it was a significant feat of leadership for the Catuvellaunian princes even to have assembled this horde of many nations, though Nectovelin growled ominously that he could see no sign of the Dobunni’s promised warriors. But it was a scramble, a mix-up, a crowd of many tongues, and it was hard to see who was in charge.
And the fighters had brought their families, even their dogs and goats and sheep. Children swarmed around Agrippina’s feet, mock-fighting with bits of wood, excited by the noise. Vendors of broiled meat, pine cones and hazelnuts worked the crowd. With the noise of men shouting, children screaming, dogs barking and chickens clucking, it was more like a huge, disorganised market than an army.
This was the way the Catuvellaunians and their allies and enemies had always fought their wars. But Agrippina glanced uneasily across the river, where the clean straight lines of the legionaries’ fort were clearly visible.
Cunedda asked Nectovelin, ‘So what do you think?’
Nectovelin grunted. ‘What a dog-fight. I wouldn’t bring my family here, put it that way.’
‘I’m your family,’ Agrippina pointed out.
‘Yes, and I had to stop you putting on armour!’
‘There are many women preparing to fight here–Braint among them.’
‘Braint is a tough old boot with forearms like Coventina’s shuddering thighs.’
‘I heard that,’ Braint growled, suddenly right behind them. Agrippina was always surprised such a massive woman could move so silently.
Nectovelin sighed. ‘My point is, ‘Pina, she will make the Romans piss their pants–whereas you, child, would only make them laugh, before they performed revolting acts on you and slit your throat. I have a feeling you’ll get your chance for revenge,’ he said grimly. ‘But not today, not here. Not like this.’
‘You’re looking for Caratacus,’ Braint said.
‘Since the sun was high.’
Nectovelin and Braint led the way down to the river. The ground here, already marshy, was churned up by feet and hooves, and was thick with animal droppings. They had to work their way through hastily assembled defences: heaps of boulders, trenches, stakes thrust into the ground, all intended to deter the anticipated Roman crossing. The crowds grew denser until Agrippina was hemmed in on all sides, and the noise and stink of leather and sweat grew overwhelming. It took some heavy shouldering by Nectovelin and Braint to force a way through.
At last Agrippina found herself facing the languid water. But the river itself was crowded. Warriors stalked up and down in water that lapped up to their knees. Some of them waved swords at the Romans on the far bank, or slapped the water with their blades. Women pulled faces at the invaders, with tongues extended and eyes bulging. Even children were showing their little arses.
A handful of Romans on the far bank, washing their feet in the river, seemed unperturbed. They laughed and catcalled and pointed out to each other particular sights that amused them: a fat old warrior doing a war dance in the water, a dog that gambolled in the spray thinking everybody was playing this sunny afternoon.
Agrippina pointed out a mother duck who serenely swam down the river’s centre followed by a line of her young, their formation as orderly as a Roman legion. ‘All this nonsense doesn’t even frighten the ducklings,’ she said dryly.
‘Perhaps it makes these big men feel better about themselves,’ Braint murmured.
Nectovelin said, ‘And Caratacus?’
‘There.’ Braint pointed.
The two princes stood knee-deep in the water, working their way through a heap of weaponry. They destroyed each item, snapping dagger blades, bending swords in two, smashing shields with axes, before hurling the pieces into the deep water. Agrippina saw a priest close to the princes; the druidh held his hands out wide, as if to embrace the river itself, and he chanted as the princes worked.
Amid the ludicrous spectacle of the posturing warriors, Agrippina found this ceremony dignified, oddly moving. Her own people, farmers, had similar rituals in which you offered the gods household objects like cups, bits of clothing, farm tools like ploughs. You placed them in gaps, like ditches and doorways and river banks–places between worlds, where reality came unstuck. These were sacrifices to the gods, pleas for the continuing cycle of the seasons–and, today, pleas for victory and honour in war. And as he destroyed his iron weapons Caratacus built on a still more ancient ritual yet. It was the closure of a circle of life, for some believed that metal, born in fire, was alive, and that it was fitting that it should at last ‘die’ in water.
But Agrippina saw that among the gifts being offered to the river were Roman goods: Samian crockery, finely worked Gallic daggers and swords, even coins no doubt adorned with the invading Emperor’s head. Even in this most sacred of British rituals, she thought, the Romans had already gained a foothold.
A runner approached Togodumnus, evidently bearing bad news. The prince swore, hurled away the last of his offerings, and stomped out of the water. His brother, Caratacus, continued with his patient ceremony.
Cunedda murmured, ‘Togodumnus may pay for that. It doesn’t do to turn your back on the gods.’
‘Probably he’s been told that the Dobunni have laid down their arms to the Romans,’ Braint said laconically.
Nectovelin snapped, ‘Gods, woman! If you were Greek I’d call you an oracle.’
Braint shrugged. ‘I just listen to what people say.’
Cunedda asked Nectovelin, ‘If things go badly today, what will become of everybody–the old people, the women and the children?’
Nectovelin grunted. ‘The Romans haven’t crossed an Ocean to be merciful. They’ll be looking to strike a blow that will resound throughout the island. We may still be able to stop them doing that, even without the Dobunni. But it’s in the hands of the gods.’
Agrippina asked softly, ‘But, Nectovelin, your Prophecy–has it no news of what will happen today?’
He laid his fist over the chain mail covering his chest. ‘The parchment is brief,’ he said. ‘Just a few lines. You can’t expect it to list every little thing that will ever happen.’
‘This isn’t some “little thing”, cousin!’
Nectovelin glared at her. ‘No bit of parchment is going to help us here. Only iron and blood will shape our future now. Drop it, Agrippina.’
They were interrupted by cries of anger, coming from far off to the rear of the roughly assembled mass of Britons. Caratacus, his boots still wet, went running towards the commotion with a group of his allies, their swords already drawn.
Braint hopped onto a storm-smashed tree stump to see better. ‘It’s the chariots,’ she called. ‘Somebody’s having a go at the horses.’
Nectovelin yelled, ‘The Batavians!’
Agrippina asked, ‘Who?’
He drew his sword. “Pina, find somewhere safe, and stay there. Braint–come on, you old boot, we’ve a few Roman skulls to crack before supper.’ And he ran off, pushing through the jostling crowd of old women, children, goats and sheep.
‘So it begins,’ Cunedda said. With a last helpless glance back at Agrippina he followed Nectovelin.
XIII
Vespasian found his brother in the dark. The two of them met on horseback in a pocket of forest, close enough to the river for them to hear its murmur. They were alone save for their immediate staff officers, and a few burly legionaries as guards.
And, all around them in the blackness, more than ten thousand men were crossing the water.
‘It’s good fortune it’s so dark,’ Sabinus whispered to his brother.
‘Yes.’ So it was, though it was no accident that the night was moonless; the campaign’s planning had taken the lunar phases into account. ‘But I’m getting the feeling that even had we attempted the crossing in broad daylight the Britons might still not have spotted us.’
‘It’s hard to credit, isn’t it? Wouldn’t you post at least a few spies? It’s not as if we’ve tried to conceal ourselves.’
Vespasian shrugged, his armour rustling as its banded plates scraped. ‘I have a feeling these barbarians think it dishonourable to sneak around in the dark.’
‘And it is more honourable to waste your life needlessly? Well, by this time tomorrow many of them will be able to debate the point with their gods. Come. Let’s see how the crossing is going.’
They turned their horses’ heads. A staff officer on foot led Vespasian’s horse down the track cut out by the scouts earlier, and Sabinus’s followed.
Flavius Sabinus, a few years older than Vespasian, had gone ahead of his brother into the army. His progress had been slower, and at one point Sabinus had actually served as staff officer to Vespasian. It had been a situation fraught with problems of rivalry, even though the brothers had always got along well. Thanks to Vespasian’s links with Narcissus, though, Sabinus had now been elevated to an equal rank with his brother, and headed a legion of his own on this British adventure. And, as Vespasian had always known he would, Sabinus was proving effective in the field.
Certainly everything had gone well so far. The British had done nothing but sit on the bank opposite the marching camp, waiting for the Romans to hurl themselves on their rusty iron swords. Aulus Plautius’s cold calculations concerning the minds of the British leaders seemed to be working out like a Greek mathematician’s theorem, Vespasian thought–a simile he must remember for Narcissus and his letters to Claudius.
Meanwhile all eight of Plautius’s cohorts of Batavians had slipped across the river, downstream of the marching camp. The Batavians were among the most useful of auxiliary troops, Vespasian had always thought, for they were specially trained to swim across even major rivers in full battle gear.
And, after shaking themselves dry like dogs, the Batavians had fallen on the rear of the British lines. Their purpose was to disable the British chariots.
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The chariots had surprised Caesar when he had come across them a century before. They were terrifyingly fast, and would bear down on you with their occupants screaming and hurling their javelins. Even the noise of their wheels was enough to panic men and horses alike. The enemy could use the chariots as a weapon in themselves, and as a way to deliver his best troops to where they would be most effective. For Caesar the chariots were a nightmare from legends of the Trojan wars, and he had had trouble countering these fluid and mobile forces with his stolid legionaries. Even his cavalry had been put under threat.
But after Caesar’s day other histories had been dusted off. It turned out that chariot-fighting had once been quite prevalent across much of northern Gaul and Germany, but it had died out in those lands centuries back. For all its mobility a chariot was vulnerable to toppling or breaking down, and its passengers spent more time riding around than in engaging the enemy. The outcome of a battle lay, as it always did, in the slow grind of infantry work. In this way as so many others, it seemed to Vespasian, the Britons on their island were out of step with developments on the continent–even with the practices of their barbarian neighbours, never mind the Romans.
That said, a chariot assault could be a distraction in the course of a battle. So, it was decided, the best way to deal with the threat was to eliminate it before the engagement even started. Hence the Batavians had been sent over to sort it out, which they had done most effectively.
Now it was the turn of the main body of the force to cross.
Vespasian emerged from the cover of the trees close to the river bank, at the place the scouts had picked out in the daylight. By starlight he could see the river’s dappling surface–and a silhouetted line of men working their way down the bank, into the water, and, following a rope laid out by the scouts, wading all the way to the far side. The men had bundles tied to their heads and shoulders, and they whispered to each other as they strode through the silvery water. Like everything the Roman army did, even this cautious mass wading was planned and executed meticulously.
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