It's Bigger Than Hip Hop: The Rise of the Post-Hip-Hop Generation
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Los Angeles Times
Lotus Academy, Philadelphia
Loud Records
Louima, Abner
Lovelace, Richard
Lurie, Alison
M-
McDaniels, Darryl “D.M.C.,”
McDermott, Jim
McDonald’s
McDuffe, Arthur
McGreevey, Jim
McKay, Claude
McWherter, Ned
McWhorter, John W.
Madden, Claire
Malcolm X
assassination of
unity to fight oppression
Malcolm X Grassroots Movement
malnutrition and hunger
Mandela, Nelson
“Manifesto of Ascendancy for the Modern American Nigger, The,”
“Manifesto/Outro?,”
Marable, Manning
Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom
Market Research
Marshall, Justice Thurgood
Martin Eden (London)
Martinez, Elizabeth
mass media
crime portrayed by
the ghetto in
media education and awareness
negative racial stereotypes and their effects
Real Black vs. Reel Black
Mauer, Mark
Mays, David
MC Ren
Mead, Margaret
media, see mass media
Medicaid
Melle Mel
Menace II Society
Mercury Records
Merlis, Jim
“Message, The,”
“Message to the Grassroots,”
Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), New York City
Mexico
fugitive slaves and
Latino immigrants, see immigrants and immigration
Miami, Florida
Microsoft
middle-class Blacks
flight to the suburbs
teenagers
Mighty Mike C
migration of Southern blacks to Northern industrial cities
minstrel shows
Mis-education of the Negro, The
(Woodson)
misogyny
see also sexism
Mr. Magic (aka Sir Juice)
Mizell, “Jam-Master Jay,”
“Money, Power, Respect: A Critique of the Business of Rap Music,”
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Montoya, Malaquias
Morgan State University
Asante as professor at
Morris, Tanya
Morrison, Toni
Mos Def
Motorola
Motown
MOVE
movie houses, Black
MTV
Muhammad, Elijah
Muhammad, Khaleel
Murphy, Eddie
Muslim Mosque, Inc.
“My Adidas,”
“My Dungeon Shook,”
Napoleon
Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam (Stedman)
Nas
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
National Guard
National Hip-Hop Action Network
Nation of Islam
Naughty by Nature
Nazi Germany
“Neo-American,”
neocolonialism
Newark, New Jersey
New Danger, The
New Jack City
New Jersey State Police
New Orleans, Louisiana
“New ‘Peculiar Institution’: On the Prison as Surrogate Ghetto, The,”
Newton, Huey
New York City, New York
subway graffiti
New York City Police Department (NYPD)
New York Daily News
New York State
Attica prison
the Box, or Special Housing Unit (SHU) in prisons of
prison population
Rockefeller drug laws
New York Times, The
Ngugi
Nicaragua
“90s Minstrels, The,”
Nixon, Richard, “Nobody Knows My Name: A Letter from the South,”
Nommo, Nommo
Norbit
Nordstrom
Northern industrial cities, migration of Southern blacks to
“Not Going to Play,”
Notorious B.I.G. (Biggie)
“No Turn Backs,”
nuclear weapons
Nuremberg Trials
Nurridin, Jalal Mansur (alias Lightnin’ Rod)
N. W. A. (Niggaz with Attitude)
Oakland Police Department
O Brother, Where Art Thou?
OC
Ocean Hill-Brownsville conflict over school curriculum
Okoye, Felix
Olympic Games
Omnibus Anti-Drug Abuse Act of
Omnibus Crime Bill of
Onimode, Bade, “Open Letter to African-American
Sisters and Brothers,”
oppression, the artivist and the fight against
Organization of African Unity
Ortega, Sergio
Oschino
OutKast
outsourcing of jobs, overseas
ownership of Black music
Oyewole, Abiodun
Packaged Facts
Paid in Full
Palestinians
Panopticon
“Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag,”
Parenti, Christian
Paris (rapper)
Parks, Rosa
Parmar, Pratibha
Partisan Review
Passage to Peace
path of hope
“pattie rollers,”
Patton, Antwan (Big Boi)
Paul Winley Records
pawnshops
P. Diddy
perception management
Perez, Rosie
Perry, Tyler
personal responsibility
Peterson, Uywanda
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
inner-city violence
Lotus Academy
murder rate for Blacks
Picasso, Pablo
Pierre Cardin
Plain View Doctrine
Planète Rap
Poetic Justice
police, relations between African-Americans and
knowing your rights
“pattie rollers,”
post-hip-hop generation, challenge for
self-defense
“stop snitchin’,”
police brutality
Dead Prez interview
rebellions against
police officers, management training for
“Political Economy of Black Music, The,”
“Political Pollution,”
popping
post-hip-hop
as paradigm shift
post-hip-hop generation
intergenerational issues and
organizing for change
police, challenge of changing relationship with the
“Post-Hip-Hop Generation, The”(college course)
“Post-Hip-Hop Generation” (panel discussion)
poverty
blaming poor people for
confronting structures that maintain
disassociation from poor Blacks
ending of
health and
imprisonment and
New Deal programs to alleviate
statistics
poverty gap
Price, Leontyne
Prince
prison industrial complex
the Box, or Special Housing Unit (SHU)
clothing of
companies profiting from
construction of prisons
ex-convicts, treatment of
juveniles and
the Panopticon
politics and
prison labor
as a surrogate ghetto
“three strikes” laws
see also drugs
prison inmates, Black, x-xii
recidivism
rights denied ex-offenders
statistics
Professor Grif
Public Enemy
Pudim, Alafia
Queen Latifah
race rebellions
labeled “riots,”
in 1960s
in 1980s
radio
see also mass media
Raising Hell
Rap Attack
“Rape Over, The,”
rap music
as alternative to disco
criticism of lyrics
Disco Fever club and
early opposition of older Blacks to
ownership of Black music
“Rapper’s Delight,”
“Rappin’ to the Beat,”
Rawkus Records
Reagan, Ronald
Real Black vs. Reel Black
Red Alert, DJ
Red Emma (bookstore)
redlining
Reed, Gregory
Rehnquist, Justice William
“Reinforcing Racism with War on
Drugs,”
“Remaining Awake Through a Great
Revolution,”
reparations
Reston, James
Revlon
Rhythm and Blues Foundation
Rice, Condoleezza
Ridley, John
Roach, Max
Robeson, Paul
Robinson, Sylvia
Rochester, New York
Rock, Chris
Rockefeller, Nelson
drug laws
Rock Steady Crew
Roland Corporation
Roland TR-
Rhythm Composer
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
Roots, The
Roots: The Saga of an American Family (Haley) (novel and miniseries)
Roots to Freedom
Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for
Self Development
Rosa Parks Story, The
Rubin, Rick
RUN-D.M.C.
Run-D.M.C.
Sabreena Da Witch
Sanabria, Eric
Sanchez, Sonia
Sandanistas
Sanford, Isabel
San Francisco Chronicle
Saul, Scott
Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools (Kozol)
Savio, Mario
“Say It Loud—I’m Black and Proud!,”
schools, see education Schultz, Brandon
Schultz, Michael
Score, The
scratching
Seale, Bobby
search and seizure, Fourth Amendment rights and
segregation
self-education
Senegal
Sensenbrenner, James
Sentencing Project
“Separation or Integration: A Debate,”
service sector
sexism
see also misogyny
Shahdah, Owen Alik
Shakespeare, William
Shakur, Assata
Shakur, Dr. Mutulu
Shakur, Tupac
the police and
C. Delores Tucker and
Shaping of Black America, The (Bennett)
sharecropping
Shecter, Jon
Sherman, Maj. Gen. William
“Shorty Want a Be a Thug,”
Sigel, Beanie
Silverman, Tommy
Simmons, Joseph “Rev Run,”
Simmons, Russell
Simpson, O. J.
Sisulu, Walter
Skipper, Joseph
Sklar, Holly
slavery
education about
field Negroes and house Negroes
image control and
Mexico and fugitive slaves
“pattie rollers,”
prison labor as
reparations
Smith, Alton
Smith, Bessie
Smith, Tommie
Snipes, Wesley
Snoop Doggy Dogg
Social Security
Soledad Brother (Jackson)
Soledad Brothers
Solomon, Alisa
“So Many Tears,”
“Somebody Blew Up America,”
Sony
Sony BMG
soul
Soul Train
Source, The
South Africa
apartheid in
South Central
Soweto, Black township of
Special Field Orders, No.
Spelman College
Starski, Lovebug
state property
Stedman, John Gabriel
stereotypes and their effects, negative racial
Stewart, Michael
Stewart, Rex
Stop the Violence Movement
Storm Troopers of Nazi Germany
Straight Outta Compton
Strauss, Neil
Student Nonviolent Coordination Committee (SNCC)
Styles P
suburbs, white flight to the
Sugar Hill Gang
Sugar Hill Records
suicide
“Suicide Rate Climbing for Black
Teens: Move to Middle Class May
Cause Identity Crisis,”
Sun City
Super Imagrante
Superville, Judge Chuck
Supplemental Security Income
Supreme Court
Brown v. Board of Education
Dred Scott vs. Sandford
prison labor decision
Sweet Gee
synergy
tagging, competitive
TAKI
Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom (hooks)
television, see mass media Tempest, The
Temple University
Ph.D. in African-American studies
Terry, Jason
Texas Instruments
There Is Confusion (Fauset)
Thiong’o, Ngugi wa
Thirteenth Amendment
Thomas, Justice Clarence
Thoreau, Henry David
time line of events shaping hip hop
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
Time magazine
Time Warner
“To Althea, From Prison” (Lovelace)
Tommy Boy Records
To the Break of Dawn (Cobb)
Toys “R” Us
“Trapped,”
Truman, Harry S.
Tubman, Harriet
Tucker, C. Delores,
Ture, Kwame
Turner, Nat
Tuskegee Experiments
TWA
Live Crew
“Two Sets of Notes,”
ubuntu (“humanity toward others”)
Uhuru Movement
Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”)
unemployment
unemployment insurance
unions
United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
U.S. Public Health Service
Universal Declaration of Human
Rights
Universal Music Group
Universal Pictures
Univer
sity of Michigan
urban crisis
Urban Institute
Urban Renewal
“U.S. Urban Youth Market: Targeting
the Trendsetters, The,”
USA/Harris polls
USA Today
US Organization
Van Peebles, Mario
Viacom
“Vicious Rap,”
Victoria’s Secret
Vietnam War
demonstrations against
Village Voice, The
violence
Black-on-Black
inner-city
numbness to
Violent Crime Control and Enforcement Act of 1994
Vivendi
Volpe, Justin
voting rights, ex-convicts and
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Wacquant, Loic
Walker, Alice
Walker, David
Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Records
Warner Music Group
War on Drugs
Washington, D.C.
Watergate scandal
Waters, Maxine
Watts community
race rebellion in
Wayans, brothers
“We Are the Post-Hip-Hop Generation,”
welfare benefits
Welfare Poets
Wells, Reggie
We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity (hooks)
“We Shall Overcome,”
West, Cornel
West, Kanye
“What Ya Like Like,”
“When Evil-Doing Comes Like Falling
Rain,”
Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (King)
white audience for Black music
“White Lines, Don’t Do It,”
white supremacy
Wiesel, Elie
Wild Style (film)
Wild Style tour
Williams, Evelyn
Williams, Saul
Wilson, August
Winfrey, Oprah
Winley, Tanya “Sweet Tee,”
“Woke Up This Morning with My Mind Stayed on Freedom,”
Wolof language
“Wonderful World of Law and Order, The,”
Woodson, Carter G.
workers’ compensation
Work Opportunity and Personal
Responsibility Act of 1996
World War I
World War II
“World War III,”
Wray, Harmon
Wright, Richard
WRKS
Yo! MTV Raps
Zakia/4th & Broadway Records
Zangwill, Israel
Zayyad, Pawfiq
Zimbabwe
Zimring, Franklin
Zuberi, Dr. Tukufu
Zulu Nation