Gallipoli

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Gallipoli Page 42

by Alan Moorehead


  Eren Keui Bay, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Eski Hissarlik Point, ref1, ref2

  Essad Pasha, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Evacuation, Suvla Bay and Anzac, ref1; Cape Helles, ref2

  Feizi Bey, Ahmed, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Fisher, Admiral, plans for attack on Turkey, ref1, ref2, ref3; opposition to Gallipoli plan, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7; acceptance of plan, ref8; relationship with Churchill, ref9; advocates army for Gallipoli, ref10; opposes new naval attack, ref11; resigns, ref12

  Fisher, Andrew, ref1, ref2

  Fitzmaurice, ref1, ref2

  French, Sir John, ref1

  Freyberg, Lt.-Commander Bernard (General Lord Freyberg, V.C.), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Gaba Tepe, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17

  Gas, use of, ref1

  Gaulois, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Gechl, Lt.-Col., ref1

  German Military Mission to Turkey, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Germany, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20

  Ghazi Baba, ref1

  Giers, Russian Ambassador to Turkey, ref1, ref2

  Godfrey, Captain, ref1

  Godley, General, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Goeben (Yavus), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18

  Golden Horn, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Goliath, H.M.S., ref1, ref2

  Goltz, Field-Marshal von der, ref1

  Gouraud, General, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Greece, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  Green Hill, ref1

  Grey, Sir Edward, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Guépratte, Admiral, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Gully Beach, ref1

  Gully Ravine, ref1, ref2

  Haidar Pasha, ref1, ref2

  Haig, Sir Douglas, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Haldane, Lord, ref1

  Hamidieh Fort, ref1

  Hamilton, General Sir Ian, appointed C.-in-C. Gallipoli expedition, ref1, ref2; arrives Dardanelles, ref3; supports plan for military landing, ref4; meetings with de Robeck, ref5; with Rupert Brooke, ref6; appearance, character and record, ref7; preparations for April 25 landing, ref8; handling of the attack, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12; decision not to withdraw, ref13; fails to get reinforcements from Egypt, ref14; agrees to truce, ref15; living conditions on Arcadian, ref16; begs for ammunition, ref17; not known by the troops, ref18; plans Suvla landing, ref19; instructions to Stopford, ref20; security, ref21; failure to convince subordinates, ref22; watches invasion fleet leave, ref23; anxiety over Suvla landing, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27; leaves for Suvla, ref28; interview with Stopford, ref29; replaces generals, ref30; asks for reinforcements from Egypt, ref31; promise of new army, ref32; postponed, ref33, ref34, reaction to first mention of evacuation, ref35; reputation diminishing, ref36; reputation with troops, ref37; Murdoch letter, ref38; dismissal, ref39; leaves Gallipoli, ref40; criticized by Royal Commission, ref41; later career, ref42; dies, ref43

  quoted: ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29, ref30, ref31, ref32, ref33, ref34, ref35

  Hammersley, Major-General, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17

  Hampshire, ref1, ref2

  Hankey, Colonel (Lord Hankey), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Harding, Field-Marshal Sir John, ref1

  Hellespont, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Henri IV, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Herbert, Alan, ref1

  Herbert, Aubrey, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14

  Hersing, Lt.-Commander Otto, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Hill, Brig.-General, ref1

  Hill Q, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Hill ref1, ref2

  Hill Ten, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Holbrooke, Lt. Norman, ref1

  Horne, General, ref1

  Hostages, sent to Gallipoli, ref1

  Hunter-Weston, General, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13

  Imbros, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29, ref30, ref31, ref32, ref33, ref34, ref35, ref36, ref37, ref38, ref39

  Inflexible, H.M.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Ismail Oglu Tepe, ref1, ref2

  Ismid, Gulf of, ref1

  Irresistible, H.M.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Jackson, Sir Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Jed, H.M.S., ref1, ref2

  Jellicoe, Admiral, ref1

  Joffre, General, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Jonquil, H.M.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12

  Kannengiesser, Colonel, ref1

  Kemal, Mustafa, comparison with Enver, ref1; early life and career, ref2; anti-German, ref3; attaché at Sofia, ref4; posted to Rodosto, ref5; commands division, ref6; reactions to April 25 landing, ref7, ref8, ref9; truce, ref10; row with Enver, ref11; his diary, ref12; prophecy of Suvla landing, ref13; one error, ref14; given command of Suvla battle, ref15; charge at Chunuk Bair, ref16; made Pasha, ref17; escaped death, ref18; ill and evacuated from peninsula, ref19; acclaimed ‘Saviour of Gallipoli’, ref20; said to have saved break-through at Gallipoli, ref21

  Kephez Point, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Keyes, Lt.-Commander Adrian, ref1

  Keyes, Roger, organizes minesweepers, ref1, ref2, ref3; attempts to salvage Irresistible, ref4, ref5, ref6; attitude on March ref7, ref8, ref9; presses for naval attack, ref10; proposes new naval attack, ref11; tries to hurry Suvla landing, ref12; puts forward plan for new naval attack in October, ref13; versus Monro, ref14, ref15; command of Dover patrol, ref16; in 1925 steams through Dardanelles, ref17; serves as Director Combined Operations, ref18; 1945 dies, ref19

  Kilid Bahr, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Kiretch Tepe, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Kitchener, Lord, project for Greek landing on Gallipoli, ref1; plan to aid Russians, ref2; prestige in 1914 of, ref3, ref4; agrees to send troops to Gallipoli, ref5, ref6; appoints Hamilton, ref7, ref8, ref9; attitude to reinforcements, ref10; argument with Fisher, ref11; disappointment over Gallipoli, ref12; agrees to reinforce Gallipoli, ref13; replaces Stopford, ref14; agrees to support Joffre, ref15; raises question evacuation, ref16; dismisses Hamilton, ref17; supports Keyes’ naval plan, ref18; goes to Gallipoli, ref19; prestige sinking, ref20; cannot decide on evacuation, ref21; recommends evacuation, ref22; and leaves for London, ref23; prophesies no casualties in evacuation, ref24; drowned, ref25; efforts to displace him, ref26; reputation saved by his death, ref27

  Koe, Colonel, ref1, ref2

  Koja Chemen Tepe, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Krini, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Krithia, ref1, ref2

  Kum Kale, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

  Lala Baba, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Lancashire Landing, ref1

  Law, Bonar, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Lawson, Sir Harry, ref1

  Leander, ref1

  Lemnos, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21

  Lloyd George, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  Lone Pine, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref
4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Lord Nelson, H.M.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Lossow, Col. von, ref1

  Lusitania, S.S., ref1, ref2, ref3

  Lynden-Bell, Major-General, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Mackenzie, Compton, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  MacMahon, Sir Henry, ref1, ref2

  Mahon, General, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Majestic, H.M.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Maidos, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Mallet, Sir Louis, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Malone, Lt.-Col., ref1

  Malta, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Mal Tepe, ref1, ref2

  Marmara, Sea of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27

  Masefield, John, ref1

  Matthews, Colonel, ref1, ref2

  Maude, General, ref1, ref2

  Maxwell, Sir John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Mesopotamia, ref1

  Millington, Major Tasman, ref1

  Milner, Lord, ref1

  Minneapolis, S.S., ref1

  Monash, Brig.-General John, ref1, ref1

  Monro, General Sir Charles, supersedes Hamilton, ref1; character, ref2; goes to Gallipoli, ref3; visits bridgeheads, ref4; recommends evacuation, ref5; appointed to Salonika, ref6; resists Keyes on issue of evacuation, ref7, ref8; quoted by Lord Milner, ref9; appointed to command in France, ref10; decorated, ref11; C.-in-C. India, ref12; congratulated by Royal Commission, ref13; dies, ref14

  Moore, Sir John, ref1

  Morgenthau, Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Morto Bay, ref1, ref2

  Mount Athos, ref1, ref2

  Mudros, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref17, ref18

  Murdoch, Keith, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Murray, General Archibald, ref1

  Murray, Sir James Wolfe, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Mytilene, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Nagara, ref1

  Napier, Brig.-General, ref1

  Nasmith, Lieut.-Commander (Admiral Nasmith), V.C., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Nevinson, Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Nibrunesi Point, ref1, ref2

  Nicholson, Admiral, ref1, ref2

  Nicolson, Sir Harold, ref1, ref2

  Northcliffe, Lord, ref1, ref2

  Ocean, H.M.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6 ref7, ref8

  Oliver, Admiral, ref1

  Orkanie Mound, ref1

  Ottoman Empire, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Overton, Major, ref1

  Paris, Commander, ref1, ref2

  Phaeton, H.M.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Phillimore, Captain, ref1

  Pola, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Pollard, Private, ref1

  Pollen, Lt.-Colonel, ref1

  Potrih, Lt.-Colonel, ref1

  Post ref1, ref2, ref3

  Prince George, H.M.S., ref1, ref2

  Queen Elizabeth, H.M.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27

  Quinn’s Post, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Rageot, Captain, ref1

  Raglan, H.M.S., ref1

  Rawlinson, Sir Henry, ref1

  Raymond, Ernest, ref1

  Reed, Brig.-General, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Rhododendron Spur, ref1, ref2, ref3

  River Clyde, S.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13

  Robeck, Admiral de, wants to continue February 19 attack, ref1; leads February 25 attack, ref2; given command of Mediterranean Fleet, ref3; handling of March 18 attack, ref4; fears dismissal, ref5; urged to press on, ref6; conference with Hamilton, ref7; decides new landing impossible without army, ref8; character, ref9; photographed with Hamilton, ref10; dislikes asking for reinforcements, ref11; likes Hamilton’s plan, ref12; orders attack, ref13; joins discussion on withdrawal from Anzac, ref14, ref15; reports army in difficulties, ref16; consents to new naval attack, ref17; forbidden to attack, ref18; fêtes Boyle, ref19; transfers to Lord Nelson, ref20; then to Triad, ref21; orders retirement, ref22; sends Majestic to Helles, ref23; reaction to success of submarines, ref24; goes to Suvla in Chatham, ref25; urges Hamilton to come to Suvla, ref26; opposes new idea of naval assault, ref27, ref28; farewell to Hamilton, ref29; superseded by Wemyss, ref30; goes to England, ref31; advises Admiralty against Keyes’ plan, ref32; resumes control of Fleet, ref33; gives evidence before Royal Commission, ref34; dies, ref35

  Royal Commission on Dardanelles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Rumania, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Russia, traditional enemy of Turkey, ref1, ref2; exports through Bosphorus, ref3; fear of German-Turkish alliance, ref4; proposed alliance with Turkey, ref5; trade blocked, ref6; asks Allied help against Turks, ref7; Enver plans to invade, ref8; fear of Greeks, ref9, ref10; agreement with Britain and France, ref11; Armenians in, ref12; bombards Bosphorus, ref13; weakens, ref14; in danger of signing separate peace, ref15; employs Enver, ref16; contact with Europe lost, ref17

  Sahinsirt, ref1

  Salonika, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17

  Samson, Air Commodore, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

  Sanders, Liman von, character, ref1; criticizes Enver, ref2; confers with Talaat, ref3; thinks Allied landing in March could have succeeded, ref4; appointed to command forces at Dardanelles, ref5; relations with Enver, ref6; his plans for defence of Gallipoli, ref7; Allies’ plans to deceive him, ref8, ref9, ref10; reaction to news of April 25 landing, ref11; fails to see importance of Sari Bair, ref12; reacts to Hamilton’s plan, ref13; reorganizes his troops, ref14; says he planned attack on Anzac, ref15; letter to Hamilton asking for truce, ref16; comments on success of British submarines, ref17, ref18; criticizes inactivity of German Navy, ref19; mentions jealousy among Turks, ref2; warned of Suvla landing, ref21; deploys his troops in July, ref22; staves off dismissal, ref23; takes troops from Willmer, ref24; Suvla landing catches him off guard, ref25; Willmer begs him to hasten reinforcements, ref26; handling of Suvla battle, ref27; gives command to Kemal, ref28; booty at Anzac and Suvla, ref29; plans attack, ref30; turns on Cape Helles, ref31; attacks Helles, ref32; convinced British staying at Helles, ref33; booty at Helles, ref34; witness at trial of Telririam, ref35; last years and death, ref36; admits possibility defeat, ref37

  Sari Bair, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25

  Sarikamish, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Saros, Gulf of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Sarrail, General, ref1

  Sazlidere, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Scimitar Hill, ref1

  Sedd-el-Bahr, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15

  Senoussi, ref1

  Serbia, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Shevket, Mahmad, ref1

  Skyros, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

  Slim, Field-Marshal Sir William, ref1, ref2

  Stamboul, ref1

  Stoker, Lt.-Commander, ref1

  Stopford, Lt.-Gen. Hon. Sir Frederick, appointed to command Suvla landing, ref1; career, ref2; likes Suvla plan, ref3; objections to plan, ref4; comments on by Mackenzie, ref5; leaves for invasion, ref6; sleeps on board Jonquil, ref7; takes no action, ref8; interview with Hamilton, ref9; reaction to defeat at Tekke Tepe, ref10; replaced by Byng, ref11; criticizes Hamilton and G.H.Q., ref12, ref13; comments by Royal Commission on, ref14
; dies, ref15

  Submarines, description E-class of, ref1; objectives, ref2; exploits of E ref3, ref4, of E ref5, ref6; underwater net, ref7; numbers engaged and successes, ref8

  Suffren, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Suvla Bay, ref1, landing planned, ref2, ref2, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10; August 6 landing, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26, ref27, ref28, ref29, ref30, ref31, ref32, ref33

  Swiftsure, H.M.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Swing, Raymond Gram, ref1

  Talaat, dinner with Harold Nicolson, ref1; early life and personality, ref2, ref3; agrees to German alliance, ref4; prepares flee, ref5; on Armenians, ref6; flees to Germany, ref7; meets Herbert, ref8; assassinated, ref9

  Tekke Burnu, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Tekke Tepe, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Telririam, Solomon, ref1

  Tenedos, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

  Thursby, Rear-Admiral, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Triad, S.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

  Triumph, H.M.S., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

  Troy, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Truce, May ref1, ref2

  Turquoise, S.S., ref1

  U-boats, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

  Unwin, Commander, V.C., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

  Usedom, Admiral, ref1, ref2

  Uzun Keupri, ref1

  Vassilaki, ref1

  Vengeance, H.M.S., ref1, ref2

  Venizelos, ref1, ref2, ref3

  Walker, General, ref1, ref2

  Wangenheim, Baron von, German Ambassador in Constantinople, ref1; character and career, ref2; negotiates with Enver, ref3; offers replace warships, ref4; fears fall of Constantinople in March, ref5; confident in May, ref6; dies, ref7

 

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