Like Dreamers: The Story of the Israeli Paratroopers Who Reunited Jerusalem and Divided a Nation

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Like Dreamers: The Story of the Israeli Paratroopers Who Reunited Jerusalem and Divided a Nation Page 65

by Yossi Klein Halevi


  songwriting and musical career, 199–200, 201–3, 263, 305, 307, 327–29, 433–36, 443–44, 499–501

  Ariel, Tirza

  marriage and family, 155–57, 164, 198–99, 201, 278–79, 291–92, 399, 433, 474

  professional life, 410–11

  Arkia

  and labor, 394, 399

  partnership with Kanaf, 196–97, 271, 346–350

  planes requisitioned during wartime, 231

  and politics, 362–63, 392–93

  running of, 350, 360, 412, 468–69

  Artzi (kibbutz federation), 545n38. See also Ein Shemer, kibbutz

  Ashkelon, 492, 552n335

  Ashkenazi, Motti, xvi, 268–69, 272, 276, 550n268, 550n272

  Atlit, 207

  Atzmona, 375, 376

  Barak, Ehud, 250

  Bar-Ilan, Avraham, 379

  Bar-Lev Line, 228, 236, 254, 262, 268, 276

  Bar, Yehudah, 244

  Baytin, 440

  Becker, Chaim, 394

  Begin, Menachem

  appeal to Sephardim, 361–63

  and arrest of Udi Adiv, 214

  and Egypt peace treaty, 323–27, 335

  and Hanan Porat, 322–24, 326, 353–54, 552n322

  reaction to Sabra and Shatilla massacre, 390–91

  resignation as prime minister, 417, 554n391

  and West Bank settlements, 322–23, 326, 335, 353–54

  Beirut

  and Fatah, 497

  IDF withdrawal from, 397

  and Lebanon War, 387–90, 392, 395, 554n388

  Udi Adiv trip to, 211–12

  Beirut-Damascus Highway, 384–85

  Beit Lid bombing, 495

  Ben-Aharon, Yitzhak, 320

  Ben-Dov, Shabbtai, 339–40, 552n339

  Ben-Gurion, David, 41, 101–2, 115, 289, 301

  Ben-Gurion Airport, 323, 347, 453, 457, 468

  Ben-Noon, Uri, 469

  Ben-Shlomo, Yosef, 497–98

  Ben-Zvi, Rachel Yanaít, 489–90

  Bet El, 499

  Bethlehem, 112, 114, 144, 266, 318, 405, 506, 510. See also Rachel’s Tomb

  Bikur Cholim Hospital, 73, 75, 95, 102

  Bin-Nun, Esther, xiv, 30–31, 34, 123, 153, 229, 261–62, 266, 281, 294, 372, 519

  Bin-Nun, Yoel, xiii

  and Bnei Akiva, 19, 179

  childhood and family, 19–22, 27–28

  and Esther Bin–Nun, 30–31, 34, 123, 153, 261–62, 266, 281, 294, 372, 519 (see also Bin-Nun, Esther)

  friendships, 257–59, 314, 368, 389

  and Gush Emunim, 280–83, 288–91, 297, 299–302, 322, 376, 450 (see also Gush Emunim)

  in Jerusalem during the Six–Day War, 93–94, 97–98, 101, 105, 108

  and Jewish access to the Temple Mount, 337–38, 340–41, 414, 537–38

  and Mercaz Harav yeshiva, xviii, 23–28, 31–33, 56, 145–46

  military service, xviii–xix, 29–30, 61, 63, 70, 74, 76, 78, 89, 93–94, 97–98, 101, 119–20, 126, 159, 228–32, 245, 248–49, 261–62, 265–66, 536

  and Mount Etzion Yeshiva, 123, 154, 170, 203–5, 228, 275–66, 304–5, 369–70

  in Nekudah, 397, 403–404, 449, 480, 491–93, 554n395, 555n449, 556n492

  and Ofra, 313, 338–39, 365–66, 423–24, 519

  and Ofra Ulpana, 444–45, 448

  and religious Zionism, 22, 24, 63, 109, 205, 257–58, 265, 280, 397, 403–404, 425–26

  response to attacks on Arabs, 356

  and settlement politics, 320, 322, 324, 370–71, 418–20, 438–39, 446–51, 458–59, 463–64, 477, 479–80, 482–85, 490–93, 495–96, 505, 507, 515–16

  and Yamit, 365–66, 369–70, 372, 374, 376, 379, 390

  and Yitzhak Rabin, 280–81, 289–90, 449–51, 459, 463–64, 477, 479–80, 483–85, 491, 495–96, 505, 507–14, 556n463

  Black Panthers, 219

  Black September, 210

  Bnei Akiva (youth movement), xiv, 19–21, 27, 29, 148, 178–81, 294, 298

  Borowitz, Dadi, 347, 384

  Bracha (settlement), 404

  B’Tselem, 483

  bypass roads, 484, 505

  Café Casit, 189–90, 192, 198, 549n189

  Carter, Jimmy, 334, 353

  Cherkas, 131, 138–39, 162, 218, 429

  ChimAvir, 173–74

  Chinese Farm, 237, 240, 241, 244, 550n240

  Clinton, Bill, 477, 511, 528–29, 531

  Cohen, Yehoshua, 289

  Commando Unit 101, 42, 46, 47, 82, 238, 536

  communism, 5–6, 13, 16, 137, 156, 161–62, 209, 216, 321, 531. See also Hashomer Hatzair (youth movement)

  Communist Party (Israel), 161, 162, 208

  Damascus, 163, 211–14, 217, 428, 520

  Damascus Gate, iv, 66, 97, 291

  Davar (newspaper), 187, 301, 549n217, 549n219

  Davidovich, Menachem, 246, 248

  Dayan, Moshe

  during Six-Day War, 82, 92–93, 103

  and eulogy of Uri Ilan, 163

  and the Temple Mount, 337

  during Yom Kippur War, 227, 233, 257, 268, 271–72, 277, 325

  Dead Sea Works, 469

  Debby, Motti, 468

  Democratic Movement for Change (DMC), 319

  Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP), 451

  Derekh Hanitzotz, 451

  Detroit, 157, 164, 200, 202, 255

  Dome of the Rock, the

  plot to bomb, xv, 340, 414, 420, 421, 447, 519

  Six-Day War and, 93, 105, 108–9, 176

  and the Temple Mount, 92, 205, 337

  Dylan, Bob, 165, 327, 329, 408, 433, 552n329

  Eban, Abba, 57, 482

  Eder, Yehudah, 433

  Education Ministry, 445, 463

  Efrat, General Yona, 282, 299, 300, 405, 551n282

  Eilat, Uzi, 239

  Ein Gev, kibbutz, 453

  Ein Shemer, kibbutz, 2

  and Avital Geva, 3–11, 14–17, 128, 309, 315, 321–22, 343–44, 391

  and Haggai Erlichman, 73, 161

  ideological shifts at, 130, 136–37, 193–94, 407–8, 430–41, 473, 518

  jubilee project at, 315–16, 329–30

  rift with Kibbutz Gan Shmuel, 60–61

  Ein Yabroud, 290, 292, 310, 367, 437

  El Al, 196, 346, 363

  El Arish, 35, 53, 58, 63, 67–69

  El Bireh, 445

  El Har Hashem (organization), 337

  Elazar, David, 277, 325

  Erez, Chaim, 378–79

  Erez, Hanan, 237–38, 550n240

  Erlichman, Haggai, 17, 73, 161

  Eshkol, Levi, 57, 82, 142–43, 152, 280

  Ethiopian immigrants, 426

  Etzion, Yehudah

  attacks on Palestinians, 355–56

  ideology of, 204–5, 310, 338, 365

  opposition to attack at Islamic College, 413

  participation in settlement building, 290–91

  plan to bomb the Dome of the Rock, 340, 414, 420, 423, 447, 519

  Fatah, 29, 480, 485, 497

  55th Paratroopers Reserve Brigade, 17, 31, 35, 67, 100, 105, 166, 252. See also Foundation for the Families of the Fallen of the 55th Brigade and individual unit members

  absorption of 28th, 52

  author interviews with, xxii, xxiv

  dispatched to Jerusalem, 69, 70

  families of, 312

  kibbutznik origins of, xxiii, 252

  in Lebanon, 388, 397

  legacy of, 521, 530

  members of, xiii, xv, xxii, 56, 107, 108, 176, 229, 349, 384, 476

  operations in Golan, 103, 104, 252

  operations in Jerusalem, xvii, xviii, 80, 373

  operations in Sinai, 35, 68, 270

  training, 165

  in Yom Kippur War, 253, 260

  flags

  Israeli, 39, 71, 91–93, 121, 128, 144, 162, 176, 270, 280, 363, 442

  Jordanian, 79, 84

  Palestinian, 440

  Soviet, 17, 39, 128, 162, 193–94, 363 />
  white, 100, 115

  Foundation for the Families of the Fallen of the 55th Brigade, 176–77, 191, 206–7, 312

  Fradkin, Yossi, 89, 92, 245

  Fried, Yochanan, 124, 145, 273

  Gan Shmuel, kibbutz

  debates about Zionism at, 129–31

  rift with kibbutz Ein Shemer, 60–61

  and Udi Adiv, 129–30, 138, 161–63, 197–98, 215–16, 427–29

  Gemayel, Bashir, 390

  Gershuni, Moshe, 195

  Geva, Ada, xiv, 102, 136, 308, 465

  Geva, Avital, xiii

  and Ada Geva, 10–15, 102 (see also Geva, Ada)

  art projects, 193–96, 202, 283–84, 308–10, 315–16, 329–31, 343–44, 391, 464–67, 471–73

  childhood and family, 8–9, 430 (see also Geva, Kuba)

  friendships, 127–28, 257–58, 261, 265, 406–7, 410, 514–15

  greenhouse, xii, 284, 315–16, 329–32, 343–44, 431, 464–67, 470–73, 517–18, 532, 556n464

  injury during Six-Day War, 75, 95, 102, 109, 127–28, 146

  and Kibbutz Ein Shemer, 3–4, 7–10, 14–17, 60–61, 146–47, 193–96, 283–84, 308–10, 315–16, 326–27, 329–33, 343–44, 407–8, 430–31, 518 (see also Ein Shemer, kibbutz)

  military service, xvii–xviii, 12–14, 17–18, 60–62, 73, 75, 234–35, 243–44, 248–51, 256–57, 388–89

  politics of, 136–37, 319–20, 322–23, 326–27, 364, 391, 406–7, 532–33

  and socialism, 5–6, 13, 16–17

  and Udi Adiv, 160–61, 216

  Geva, Kuba, xiv, 8–9, 15, 102, 147, 430

  Gilo, 405, 507

  Givat Brenner, kibbutz, 2

  and Arik Achmon, 36, 37–40, 51, 67, 394, 412

  and Enzo Sereni, 36–37

  and kibbutz federations, 545n38

  and Netzer Sereni, 43, 45

  Givat Haviva, 309

  Golan Heights, 2, 112

  capture during Six-Day War, xix, 103–4

  and land-for-peace deals, 142

  outings to, 206

  settlement on, 220–21, 267, 279, 297

  terrorist attacks on, 297–98, 303

  and water control, 51

  and Yom Kippur War, 227, 230

  Goldfarb, Alex, 507

  Goldstein, Dr. Baruch, 377, 486–87, 489–90

  Goren, Rabbi Shlomo, 80–81

  as chief rabbi of Israel, 254

  during Six-Day War, 89, 92–93, 96–98, 547n93

  and the Temple Mount, 337

  and Yamit evacuation, 377

  Gorodish, Shmuel, 233, 234, 258

  Gouri, Haim, 301, 541, 545n13

  Great Bitter Lake, the, 168, 236, 237, 245

  Greenberg, Uri Zvi, 186, 187

  Gross, Aharon, 413

  Grossman, Avishai, 315

  Grossman, David, 437–39, 447, 555n437

  Gruensweig, Emil, xv, 401, 402, 403

  Gulf War, 455–58

  Gur-Ari, Yaakov, 306

  Gush Emunim

  founding of, 267–68

  and Hanan Porat, 267–68, 272–73, 289–90, 322–23, 548n143

  Gush Emunim (cont.)

  ideology, 288–90

  government negotiations with, 302, 322–23, 326

  Sebastia, expansion into, 296–302, 308, 318, 481, 506 (see also Sebastia)

  and settlements, 279–82, 290–91, 296–97, 376

  Gush Etzion, 547n114, 547n122, 548n143. See also Kfar Etzion

  Gush Katif, 335–336

  Ha’aretz (newspaper), 132, 186, 478–79, 517, 530

  Haber, Eitan, 483, 505, 549n209

  Habonim (youth movement), 157, 164

  Hadassah House, 332, 333, 355

  Haifa, 2, 112, 405

  municipality, 27

  and secularism, 19–20, 27–28, 178–80

  and Udi Adiv, 198, 208, 520

  and Yisrael Harel, 178–80, 181

  and Yoel Bin-Nun, 19–21, 27

  Hakibbutz Hadati (kibbutz movement), 545n38

  Ha-Lamed Hey, kibbutz, 147

  Hamas, 480, 483–85, 491, 515

  HaMa’alot MiMa’amakim (book), 275

  Hamashbir Hamerkazi, 411

  Hanoch, Shalom, xvi, 200, 306, 425, 500–501, 524, 526, 555n425

  Hanukkah, symbolism for settlement movement, 254, 297–99

  Haran family, 383

  Harel, Eldad, 333, 366–68, 372, 424, 442, 476

  Harel, Sarah, xiv, 183–86, 311, 333–34, 336, 353, 368, 372, 378, 442, 494

  Harel, Yisrael, xiv, 176

  and Bnei Akiva, 178–81, 183, 206, 266, 314, 333

  childhood and family, 178–80

  and Eldad Harel, 366–69, 442

  and Foundation for the Families of the Fallen of the 55th Brigade, the, 177, 191, 206–7, 312–13

  friendships, 266, 313, 316–17, 325, 407, 476–77

  and hunger strike, the, 353–54

  journalism, 186, 189, 314, 334, 404, 517, 530

  military service, 180, 185, 231–32, 238, 259

  and Movement for the Complete Land of Israel, the, 187–91

  name change, 182

  and Nekudah, 335–37, 356, 423, 449, 480, 483, 489, 493

  and Ofra, 311, 314, 316–17, 333, 351–52, 519

  politics of, 269, 278, 300, 320, 355, 389, 392, 417–18, 421–22, 424, 450–51, 478–79, 483, 493–94, 496–99, 512–13

  reaction to attack on Arab buses, 417–22

  report on Yom Kippur War, 259–60

  and Sarah Harel, 183–84, 186, 311, 442

  and Yamit, 372, 375–78

  and Yesha Council, 357–59, 426, 496, 516

  and Yitzhak Rabin, 450–51, 478, 485

  Harodi, Amnon, 17, 128, 136

  Hashomer Hatzair (youth movement)

  and Ada Geva, 13, 107, 195

  and Avital Geva, 8, 11, 13

  ideology of, 11, 127, 514

  and Kibbutz Ein Shemer, 5, 17, 60, 545n38

  and Udi Adiv, 130, 138–39, 216, 428

  and Yaakov Hazan, 6, 171, 215–16, 549n215

  Hatikvah (Israeli national anthem), 92, 178, 379, 402

  Hawara, 280, 298–99, 301, 303, 371

  Hawatmeh, Naif, 208, 209, 211

  Hazan, Yaakov, 5, 6, 141, 171–74, 197, 215–16, 226, 277, 288, 549n215

  Hazan, Yehudit. See Achmon, Yehudit

  Hazaz, Haim, 186

  Hazman Havarod (newspaper), 524, 557n524

  Hebron, 112, 318, 405. See also Goldstein, Dr. Baruch

  Arab attacks against Jews in 1929, 151–52, 332, 354, 487

  first Jews in, following Six-Day War, 151–53, 189, 332

  religious significance (see Tomb of the Patriarchs)

  terrorist attacks in, 354–56, 413, 441

  Herzog, Chaim, 296–97, 421, 546n68

  Hezbollah, 450

  Hezekiah’s Tunnel, 448

  Histadrut labor union, 27, 179, 286, 347–48, 349, 393, 395, 399, 468

  Horowitz, Yigal, 346–47, 362

  hunger strike, 268–69, 352–55, 357, 552n351, 553n353

  Hussein, king of Jordan, 63, 68, 185, 219, 523

  Hussein, Saddam, 362, 455

  Ichud (kibbutz federation), 106, 545n38

  Ilan, Shimon, 163, 215

  Ilan, Uri, xvi, 163, 213, 215

  Independence Day

  1948, 115

  1967, 34, 60, 114

  1973, 225, 278

  religious Zionists and, 20, 32–34, 56, 117, 121, 404–6, 418

  immigrants and immigration

  absorption centers, 426

  American, 186, 192, 377

  in the IDF, 40, 52

  Sephardi, 220, 361–62

  Soviet, 457–58, 481, 482

  inflation, 343, 363, 407, 408, 425, 430, 481

  intifada

  effect on public opinion, 481

  violence during, 440–42, 456, 458–59

  and Yitzhak Rabin, 449–50, 458–59, 481

  and Yoel Bin-Nun, 446–50
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  Iron Curtain, 457

  Ismailia, 247, 249, 325

  Islamic College attack, 413, 417–18, 422

  Jabalya, 497

  Jabotinsky, Zeev, 321

  Jericho Road, 84, 88, 158, 160, 405, 476, 484, 505, 536

  Jerusalem, iv, xix, xxii, 2, 20, 42, 60, 66, 81, 109, 112, 115, 119, 120, 124, 152, 153, 154, 204, 253, 266, 280, 294, 310, 318, 361, 366, 405, 422, 472, 482, 484, 495, 507

  Anwar Sadat visits, 325

  battle for, xiii, xv, xvii, xxi, 63–65, 66, 68–73, 80, 86, 88–90, 110, 118, 128, 129, 139, 140, 145, 155, 159, 162, 166, 191, 252, 259, 434, 504, 533–34, 536

  as capital of Israel, 88, 151, 528, 535

  destruction commemorated, 153, 295, 504

  55th Paratroopers Reserve Brigade and, xviii, 63, 67, 69, 103, 104, 107, 108, 118, 128, 145, 158, 191, 217, 235, 252, 270, 373, 476–77, 504, 521–22, 530, 535

  final status of, 142, 480, 508, 528, 530, 531

  under Israeli rule, 81, 82, 142, 414, 477

  under Jordanian rule, xvii, 23, 185

  Old City of, xxiii, 23, 60, 68, 82, 88–89, 114, 140, 291, 448, 497, 536

  and Oslo Accords, 476–77, 480, 506–7

  prime minister’s office in, 268, 272, 388, 401, 402

  reunited, xix, 32–33, 95, 100, 101, 113, 118, 152, 521, 536

  as site of Temple, 20, 24, 28, 32, 63, 88–89, 203, 205, 448, 504, 536

  terrorism in, xxii, 42, 417, 531

  Jerusalem Day, 533–34

  Jewish Agency, the, 457

  Journal of Palestine Studies, 497

  Kach, 377, 486. See Kahane, Meir

  Kafr Sil, 388, 389

  Kahan, Yitzhak, 401

  Kahan Commission, 402

  Kahane, Meir, 377, 378, 486, 488–89, 524

  Kaisar, Yisrael, 393–94, 468–69

  Kanaf, 174–75, 196–97, 271, 347

  katyushas (rockets), 244, 248–49, 383, 387, 425, 492

  Kedumim, 336, 357, 360, 405

  Kfar Etzion, 318, 405. See also Mount Etzion yeshiva

  and Hanan Porat, 122, 169, 267–68, 547n114

  pre-1948, 115–17

  settlement, 122–23, 143–44, 147–50, 267–68, 357, 547n114–116

  and Yehudah Etzion, 204

  Kfar Malal, 402

  Khalidi, Walid, 497–99

  kibbutz federations, 106, 173, 357, 453, 545n38. See also entries for individual federations

  Kiryat Arba, 318, 405

  and Baruch Goldstein, 486, 488–89

  and Hebron, 332–33

  and Moshe Levinger, xvi

  Kiryat Shaul cemetery, 504

  Kiryat Shmona, 434

  Kishon, Ephraim, 288

  Kissinger, Henry, 269

  Klingberg, Dr. Marcus, 295, 452, 551n295

  Klingberg, Sylvia, xiv, 162, 217, 286, 295, 452

  Kfar Szold, kibbutz, xiv, 292

 

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