Kellow, Kenneth. “Recapture of the Falcon’s Prizes: The First Naval Encounter of the War, 14 May 1775,” American War of Independence at Sea, http://www.awiatsea.com/incidents/14%20May%201775%20Recapture%20of%20Falcon’s%20Prizes.html#B000048T.
Klein, Christopher. “A Forgotten Battle,” PatriotLedger.com, May 17, 2008, http://www.patriotledger.com/opinions/x1880506383/A-FORGOTTEN-BATTLE#ixzz26wxvoZjc.
Lundy, Darryl. “General Hon. Thomas Gage,” The Peerage, last edited April 9, 2011, http://thepeerage.com/p2617.htm#i26163.
Miles, Lion G. “The True Story of Bissell’s Ride in 1775,” iBerkshires.com, July 21, 2004, http://www.iberkshires.com/printerFriendly.php?story_id=15001.
Oberg, Barbara B., and J. Jefferson Looney, eds. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson Digital Edition (subscription only), Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, Rotunda, 2008, main ser., 1 (accessed December 16, 2012), 105, http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/TSJN-01-01-02-0082.
Pitcairn, John. “Major John Pitcairn’s Report to General Gage, April 26, 1775,” Digital History, “Explorations of the Revolutionary War,” accessed January 9, 2013, http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/learning_history/revolution/account3-lexington.cfm.
Prescott, William. Letter to John Adams, August 25, 1775, Massachusetts Historical Society, “ ‘The Decisive Day Is Come’: The Battle of Bunker Hill,” http://www.masshist.org/bh/prescott.html.
Revere, Paul. Deposition, fair copy, circa 1775, Massachusetts Historical Society, accessed March 12, 2012, www.masshist.org/database/img-viewer.php?item_id=98&img_step=1&tpc=&pid=&mode=transcript&tpc=&pid=#page1.
———. Letter to Jeremy Belknap, circa 1798, Massachusetts Historical Society, accessed March 14, 2012, http://www.masshist.org/database/img-viewer.php?item_id=99&mode=small&img_step=2&tpc=&pid=#page2.
Ryan, D. Michael. “White Cockade: A Jacobite Air at the North Bridge?” https://www2.bc.edu/~hafner/lmm/music-articles/white_cockade_ryan.html.
Stagg, J. C. A., ed. The Papers of James Madison Digital Edition (subscription only), Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, Rotunda, 2010, congressional ser., 1 (accessed December 16, 2012), 144–45, http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/JSMN-01-01-02-0044.
Stark, James H. “Samuel Quincy, Solicitor General,” 8n, The Loyalists of Massachusetts (1910), http://www.robertsewell.ca/loyalmass.htm#_ftn8.
Waller, John. Letter to a friend, June 21, 1775, Massachusetts Historical Society, http://www.masshist.org/bh/wallerp2text.html.
Washington, George. Letter to Martha Washington, June 18, 1775, The Papers of George Washington, “Documents,” accessed November 7, 2012, http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/documents/revolution/martha.html.
Williamson, Samuel H. “Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount—1774 to Present,” MeasuringWorth.com, accessed November 14, 2012, http://www.measuringworth.com/uscompare/result.php?year_source=1775&amount=2000000&year_result=2010.
Newspapers
Boston Evening-Post
Boston Gazette and Country Journal
Boston News-Letter
Boston Post-Boy
Connecticut Courant
Essex Gazette
Essex Journal and Merimack Packet
Massachusetts Gazette and the Boston Post-Boy and Advertiser
Massachusetts Spy
New-Hampshire Gazette
New-York Gazette and the Weekly Mercury
Rivington’s New-York Gazetteer
Pennsylvania Gazette
Pennsylvania Packet
South-Carolina and American General Gazette
Thank you for buying this ebook, published by Hachette Digital.
To receive special offers, bonus content, and news about our latest ebooks and apps, sign up for our newsletters.
Sign Up
Or visit us at hachettebookgroup.com/newsletters
Contents
COVER
TITLE PAGE
WELCOME
DEDICATION
LIST OF MAPS
PATRIOTS’ DAY
PROLOGUE: TUESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1774
PART I:
AN IRREPRESSIBLE TIDE:
JANUARY–MARCH 1775
Chapter 1: New Year’s Day 1775
Chapter 2: Drumbeats of Dissension
Chapter 3: Who Would Be True Patriots?
Chapter 4: Volleys of Words
Chapter 5: “Fire, If You Have the Courage”
Chapter 6: Boston in the Bull’s-Eye
Chapter 7: Independence or Reconciliation?
PART II:
“LET IT BEGIN HERE”:
APRIL 1775
Chapter 8: The General’s Dilemma
Chapter 9: Two Lanterns
Chapter 10: Lexington Green
Chapter 11: On to Concord
Chapter 12: By the Rude Bridge
Chapter 13: Retreat, If We Can
Chapter 14: Percy to the Rescue
Chapter 15: What Have We Done?
Chapter 16: Spreading the News
PART III:
DECISIVE DAYS:
MAY–JUNE 1775
Chapter 17: Must We Stand Alone?
Chapter 18: “In the Name of the Great Jehovah…”
Chapter 19: Ben Franklin Returns
Chapter 20: Lexington of the Seas
Chapter 21: Three Generals and a Lady
Chapter 22: What Course Now, Gentlemen?
Chapter 23: “The White of Their Gaiters”
Chapter 24: “A Dear Bought Victory”
Epilogue: Monday, July 3, 1775
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
PHOTOS
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
ALSO BY WALTER R. BORNEMAN
PRAISE FOR WALTER R. BORNEMAN’S AMERICAN SPRING
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
NEWSLETTERS
COPYRIGHT
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 by Walter R. Borneman
Maps by David Lambert
All rights reserved. In accordance with the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, the scanning, uploading, and electronic sharing of any part of this book without the permission of the publisher constitute unlawful piracy and theft of the author’s intellectual property. If you would like to use material from the book (other than for review purposes), prior written permission must be obtained by contacting the publisher at [email protected]. Thank you for your support of the author’s rights.
Little, Brown and Company
Hachette Book Group
1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10104
littlebrown.com
twitter.com/littlebrown
facebook.com/littlebrownandcompany
First ebook edition: May 2014
The Hachette Speakers Bureau provides a wide range of authors for speaking events. To find out more, go to www.hachettespeakersbureau.com or call (866) 376-6591.
The publisher is not responsible for websites (or their content) that are not owned by the publisher.
ISBN 978-0-316-22101-6
E3
American Spring Page 48